Unit 5 Lesson 3 课后练习 2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕冀教版九年级Unit5文化礼仪主题，采用基础-巩固-应用三层递进设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇应用，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心单词、词形变化、短语|直接考查词汇记忆，如单词拼写、反义词转换| |巩固层|语境补全、词形应用|结合文化情境考查词汇运用，如根据首字母补全礼仪相关单词| |应用层|选词填空、句子翻译|综合运用词汇语法，如完成含文化差异对比的句子|

冀教版九年级上册Unit 5 lesson3 Culture and manners 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 行为；举止 (n.) ________ 2. 谦虚的 (adj.) ________ 3. 美德 (n.) ________ 4. 极好的；优秀的 (adj.) ________ 5. 改善；提高 (v.) ________ 6. 私人的；私密的 (adj.) ________ 7. 客人 (n.) ________ 8. 盘子 (n.) ________ 9. 服务生 (n.) ________ 10. 女服务生 (n.) ________ 11. 小费 (n.) ________ 12. 等待；等候 (v.) ________ 13. 文化 (n.) ________ 14. 差异 (n.) ________ 15. 赞美；表扬 (v.) ________ 16. 虽然 (conj.) ________ 17. 然而 (conj.) ________ 18. 对比；对照 (v.) ________ 19. 分享 (v.) ________ 20. 餐费；费用 (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. polite (反义词) ________ 2. modest (名词，谦逊) ________ 3. excellent (副词) ________ 4. improve (名词，提高) ________ 5. private (反义词) ________ 6. wait (名词，服务生) ________ 7. culture (形容词，文化的) ________ 8. differ (名词，差异) ________ 9. praise (过去式) ________ 10. share (名词，股份) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 在中国居住 ________ 2. 学习中国礼仪 ________ 3. 是……美德 ________ 4. 需要被提高 ________ 5. 询问某人的年龄 ________ 6. 轮流付账 ________ 7. 分享餐费 ________ 8. 把食物放在某人的盘子里 ________ 9. 给……递食物 ________ 10. 给小费 ________ 11. 理解文化差异 ________ 12. 互相理解 ________ 13. 一起生活和工作 ________ 14. 拥有丰富的茶文化 ________ 15. 日常饮品 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. I need to learn more about Chinese m________. 2. In China, being m________ is a v________. 3. If someone p________ you, you should be modest. 4. In Canada, you should just say, “Thank you.” It’s not p________ to ask an a________’s age. 5. They think it is p________. But this is c________ in many places in China. 6. When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take t________ paying for the meal. 7. In Canada, people often s________ the c________ of a meal. 8. It’s polite to p________ food on their plates. 9. In Canada, you p________ food to guests. 10. People seldom give e________ money to waiters. 11. It is called “t________”. 12. Understanding c________ d________ really helps us to understand each other. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I have ________ (live) in China for twenty years. 2. I call myself Ke Wen which ________ (pronounce) like my English name. 3. Though I can speak Chinese now, I need to learn more about Chinese ________ (manner). 4. Chinese manners and Canadian manners are so ________ (difference). 5. In China, being modest is a ________ (virtuous). 6. If someone praises you, you should be modest and say, “My English still needs ________ (improve).” 7. In Canada, you should just say, “Thank you.” It’s not polite ________ (ask) an adult’s age. 8. When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns ________ (pay) for the meal. 9. In Canada, however, people often share the ________ (costly) of a meal. 10. It’s polite ________ (put) food on their plates. 11. In Canada, you pass food to guests, but you ________ (not) usually put food on their plates. 12. It’s interesting ________ (experience) two different cultures. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 manner modest virtue excellent improve private guest plate waiter waitress tip wait culture difference praise although however contrast share cost 1. We should learn good ________. 2. She is very ________ about her achievements. 3. Honesty is a great ________. 4. Your English is ________. 5. I need to ________ my Chinese. 6. This is a ________ matter. 7. We have three ________ for dinner. 8. Please put the food on your ________. 9. The ________ brought us the menu. 10. The ________ served us well. 11. We left a ________ for the waiter. 12. Please ________ a moment. 13. Different ________ have different customs. 14. There is a big ________ between the two. 15. She ________ me for my hard work. 16. ________ it was raining, we went out. 17. I wanted to go, ________ I was too tired. 18. We need to ________ the two ideas. 19. We should ________ our happiness with others. 20. The ________ of living is high in this city. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我在中国住了二十年。 I have ________ in China for twenty ________. 2. 在中国，我叫自己“克文”，发音像我的英文名字。 In China, I ________ myself Ke Wen which ________ like my English name. 3. 虽然我现在会说中文，但我需要更多地学习中国的礼仪。 ________ I can speak Chinese now, I need to learn more about Chinese ________. 4. 在中国，谦虚是一种美德。 In China, being ________ is a ________. 5. 如果有人称赞你，你应该谦虚地说：“不，不。我的英语还需要提高。” If someone ________ you and says that your English is excellent, you should be modest and say, “No, no. My English still needs to be ________.” 6. 但在加拿大，你只需要说“谢谢”。 ________ in Canada, you should just say, “________.” 7. 在加拿大，人们只问孩子的年龄。问成年人的年龄是不礼貌的。 In Canada, people only ask ________ about their age. It’s not _______ to ask an ________ age. 8. 他们认为这是私事。但这是在中国很多地方很常见的。 They think it is ________. But this is ________ in many places in China. 9. 当中国人在外面餐馆吃饭时，他们可能会轮流付账。 When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may _______ _______ ________ for the meal. 10. 然而在加拿大，人们经常分摊餐费。 In Canada, ________, people often ________ the ________ of a meal. 11. 在中国，如果你的客人的盘子里没有食物，把食物放在他们的盘子里是有礼貌的。 In China, if your ________ have no food on their plates, it’s _______ to put food on their plates. 12. 在加拿大，你把食物递给客人，但你通常不会把食物放在他们的盘子里。 In Canada, you ________ food to guests, but you ________ usually put food on their plates. 13. 在中国，人们很少给服务员、出租车司机或酒店工作人员额外的小费。 In China, people seldom give ________ money to waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers. 14. 在加拿大，这种做法总是有的。这叫做“给小费”。 In Canada, this is always ________. It is called “________”. 15. 体验两种不同的文化很有趣。 It’s interesting to ________ two different ________. 16. 我认为理解文化差异确实有助于我们相互理解，共同生活和工作。 I think ________ cultural ________ really helps us to ________ each other, live ________ and work together. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. manners 2. modest 3. virtue 4. excellent 5. improve 6. private 7. guest 8. plate 9. waiter 10. waitress 11. tip 12. wait 13. culture 14. difference 15. praise 16. though/although 17. however 18. contrast 19. share 20. cost 二、词形变化 1. impolite 2. modesty 3. excellently 4. improvement 5. public 6. waiter/waitress 7. cultural 8. difference 9. praised 10. share 三、核心短语 1. live in China 2. learn about Chinese manners 3. be a virtue 4. need to be improved 5. ask one's age 6. take turns paying 7. share the cost of a meal 8. put food on one's plate 9. pass food to guests 10. give a tip 11. understand cultural differences 12. understand each other 13. live and work together 14. have a rich tea culture 15. a daily beverage 四、根据提示完成单词 1. manners 2. modest, virtue 3. praises 4. polite, adult 5. private, common 6. turns 7. share, cost 8. put 9. pass 10. extra 11. tipping 12. cultural, differences 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. lived 2. pronounces 3. manners 4. different 5. virtue 6. to be improved / improving 7. to ask 8. paying 9. cost 10. to put 11. don't 12. to experience 六、选词填空 1. manners 2. modest 3. virtue 4. excellent 5. improve 6. private 7. guests 8. plate 9. waiter 10. waitress 11. tip 12. wait 13. cultures 14. difference 15. praised 16. Although 17. however 18. contrast 19. share 20. cost 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. lived, years 2. call, pronounces 3. Though/Although, manners 4. modest, virtue 5. praises, improved 6. But, Thank 7. children, polite, adult's 8. private, common 9. take turns paying 10. however, share, cost 11. guests, polite 12. pass, don't 13. extra 14. done, tipping 15. experience, cultures 16. understanding, differences, understand, together 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $