Unit5 Lesson2课后练习 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语冀教版九年级上册Unit 5 Lesson 2同步练，新授课场景。以“词汇-语境-语篇”三级进阶设计，强化语言能力与文化意识，实现基础巩固与思维提升的统一。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（20词）、词形变化（10题）、短语翻译（17条）|直接考查单词拼写与词性转换，夯实语言能力基础| |语境应用层|语境填空（8题）、词形填空（8题）、选词填空（18题）|结合谚语主题语境，训练词汇灵活运用，提升思维品质| |综合表达层|句子翻译（15题）|融合中英文谚语互译，强化文化意识与综合语言输出能力|

冀教版九年级上册Unit 5 lesson2 Popular sayings 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 谚语；俗语 (n.) ________ 2. 文化 (n.) ________ 3. 社会 (n.) ________ 4. 意义；意思 (n.) ________ 5. 经验；经历 (n.) ________ 6. 世代；一代 (n.) ________ 7. 百业；各行各业 (n.) ________ 8. 习惯 (n.) ________ 9. 鼓励 (v.) ________ 10. 相似的 (adj.) ________ 11. 明智的 (adj.) ________ 12. 富有的 (adj.) ________ 13. 崩溃；倒塌 (n.) ________ 14. 堤坝 (n.) ________ 15. 过程；步骤 (n.) ________ 16. 行为；举止 (n.) ________ 17. 礼貌的 (adj.) ________ 18. 成人 (n.) ________ 19. 赞扬 (v.) ________ 20. 浪费 (v./n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. culture (形容词，文化的) ________ 2. mean (名词，意义) ________ 3. experience (动词，经历) ________ 4. wise (名词，智慧) ________ 5. rich (名词，财富) ________ 6. similar (副词) ________ 7. encourage (名词，鼓励) ________ 8. behave (名词，行为) ________ 9. polite (反义词) ________ 10. waste (形容词，浪费的) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 眼见为实 ________ 2. 有志者事竟成 ________ 3. 一天一苹果，医生远离我 ________ 4. 千里之堤，溃于蚁穴 ________ 5. 各行各业 ________ 6. 早睡早起 ________ 7. 千里之行，始于足下 ________ 8. 好的开始是成功的一半 ________ 9. 小处精明，大处浪费 ________ 10. 事实胜于雄辩 ________ 11. 众人拾柴火焰高 ________ 12. 有共同之处 ________ 13. 人人皆有得意日 ________ 14. 入乡随俗 ________ 15. 先到先得 ________ 16. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚 ________ 17. 不劳无获 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. S________ are an important part of the language and c________ of every s________. 2. Although sayings are usually s________ and easy to r________, they are full of d________ meanings. 3. They come from the e________ of g________ of people from all w________ of life. 4. These sayings can help people u________ the world, form good h________, or e________ them to work hard. 5. Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English, or any other l________, they all share something in c________. 6. The English saying “Every dog has his day” is s________ to the Chinese saying “shi nian he dong, shi nian he xi”. 7. Human beings share s________ hopes. 8. In Canada, people only ask c________ about their age. It’s not p________ to ask an a________’s age. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Sayings are an important part of the language and ________ (cultural) of every society. 2. They are full of ________ (deeply) meanings. 3. They come from the experience of generations of people from all ________ (walk) of life. 4. These sayings can help people understand the world, form good ________ (habit), or encourage them ________ (work) hard. 5. The English saying is ________ (similar) to the Chinese saying. 6. Human beings share similar ________ (hope). 7. It’s not ________ (politely) to ask an adult’s age. 8. It is never too late ________ (mend). 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 saying culture society meaning experience generation encourage similar habit wisdom wealthy wise collapse dyke polite adult praise waste mend 1. This ________ is very famous. 2. Language and ________ are closely related. 3. We live in a ________. 4. The ________ of this word is clear. 5. She has a lot of ________ in teaching. 6. The older ________ often have good advice. 7. Teachers ________ students to work hard. 8. The two words are ________. 9. Reading is a good ________. 10. She is a ________ woman. 11. He is a ________ man. 12. The old building is in danger of ________. 13. The ________ was built to prevent floods. 14. Be ________ to others. 15. This program is for ________. 16. I ________ her for her hard work. 17. Don't ________ time. 18. She tried to ________ the broken toy. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 眼见为实。 ________ is ________. 2. 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a ________, there is a ________. 3. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 An ________ a day keeps the ________ away. 4. 千里之堤，溃于蚁穴。 One ant ________ may cause the ________ of a thousand-li ________. 5. 谚语是每个社会语言和文化的重要组成部分。 Sayings are an important part of the ________ and ________ of every ________. 6. 虽然谚语通常简单易记，但它们充满了深刻的含义。 Although sayings are usually ________ and easy to ________, they are full of ________ meanings. 7. 它们来自各行各业几代人的经验。 They come from the ________ of ________ of people from all ________ of life. 8. 这些谚语可以帮助人们理解世界、养成良好的习惯或鼓励他们团队合作。 These sayings can help people ________ the world, ________ good ________, or ________ them to work hard as a ________. 9. 无论谚语是中文、英文还是任何其他语言，它们都有共同之处。 Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English, or any other ________, they all ________ something in ________. 10. 英语谚语“Every dog has his day”与中文谚语“十年河东，十年河西”相似。 The English saying “Every dog has his day” is ________ to the Chinese saying “shi nian he dong, shi nian he xi”. 11. 人类有着相似的希望。 Human beings share ________ ________. 12. 好的开始是成功的一半。 ________ ________ is ________ done. 13. 事实胜于雄辩。 ________ speak ________ than words. 14. 入乡随俗。 When in ________, do as the ________ do. 15. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 It is never too ________ to ________. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. saying 2. culture 3. society 4. meaning 5. experience 6. generation 7. walk 8. habit 9. encourage 10. similar 11. wise 12. wealthy 13. collapse 14. dyke 15. step 16. behaviour 17. polite 18. adult 19. praise 20. waste 二、词形变化 1. cultural 2. meaning 3. experience 4. wisdom 5. wealth 6. similarly 7. encouragement 8. behaviour 9. impolite 10. wasteful 三、核心短语 1. Seeing is believing. 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 3. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 4. One ant hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-li dyke. 5. all walks of life 6. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 7. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 8. Well begun is half done. 9. penny wise and pound foolish 10. Actions speak louder than words. 11. Many hands make light work. 12. share something in common 13. Every dog has his day. 14. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 15. First come, first served. 16. It is never too late to mend. 17. No pain, no gain. 四、根据提示完成单词 1. Sayings, culture, society 2. simple, remember, deep 3. experience, generations, walks 4. understand, habits, encourage 5. language, common 6. similar 7. similar 8. children, polite, adult 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. culture 2. deep 3. walks 4. habits, to work 5. similar 6. hopes 7. polite 8. to mend 六、选词填空 1. saying 2. culture 3. society 4. meaning 5. experience 6. generations 7. encourage 8. similar 9. habit 10. wise 11. wealthy 12. collapse 13. dyke 14. polite 15. adults 16. praise 17. waste 18. mend 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Seeing, believing 2. will, way 3. apple, doctor 4. hole, collapse, dyke 5. language, culture, society 6. simple, remember, deep 7. experience, generations, walks 8. understand, form, habits, encourage, team 9. language, share, common 10. similar 11. similar hopes 12. Well begun, half 13. Actions, louder 14. Rome, Romans 15. late, mend 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $