Unit 6基础检测卷（单元卷）2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 6基础检测卷，以自然灾害为主题，通过单词拼写、完形填空等6类题型系统考查单元核心知识，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题/15分|volcano、survivor等Unit 6核心词汇|音标提示拼写，夯实基础| |单项选择|15题/30分|lost、erupt等词汇辨析及情景交际|语境化考查词义运用| |完形填空|10题/20分|洪水救援情境中的词汇与逻辑|故事性文本提升语篇理解| |句型转换|5题/10分|被动语态、非谓语等语法|语法规则在语境中应用| |补全对话|5题/10分|灾害应对交流|真实对话训练交际能力| |汉译英|5题/15分|单元核心句型（如"Walk straight..."）|综合语言输出，强化表达|

外研版八年级上册Unit 6基础检测卷 满分：100分 考试时长：40分钟 第一部分 试题 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 根据句意及给出的音标提示，写出完整正确的单词，使句子通顺完整。 1. Many ancient stories are ________ /lɒst/ forever. 2. Please go ________ /ˈɪntə/ the classroom quietly. 3. Don’t stay ________ /aʊtˈsaɪd/ when it rains heavily. 4. The little girl felt ________ /skeəd/ of the big fire. 5. Please ________ /ʃʌt/ the window before the storm comes. 6. It is ________ /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ to hear about the natural disaster. 7. Walk ________ /streɪt/ ahead, and you will see the railway station. 8. Lots of ________ /flʌd/ hit the village last summer. 9. Thick ________ /sməʊk/ came out of the volcano when it erupted. 10. The ________ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ erupted suddenly at midnight. 11. Firefighters ________ /sɜːtʃ/ the building for survivors. 12. The ________ /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ stopped all railway services. 13. He felt ________ /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ because of the wound on his leg. 14. The ________ /ˈsɜːvaɪvə/ was saved by brave firefighters. 15. We feel great ________ /ˈɒnə/ for those brave heroes. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 1. The old city was ______ hundreds of years ago, and few records remain. A. lost B. straight C. scared D. thick 2. Please come ______ the house. It’s dangerous to stay outside. A. outside B. into C. ahead D. around 3. Remember to ______ the door when you leave the room. A. shut B. search C. report D. complete 4. It’s ______ news that a big earthquake hit the town. A. encouraging B. shocking C. slim D. volcanic 5. Walk ______ on this road, and you can find the railway station. A. straight B. uncomfortably C. bravely D. terribly 6. Heavy ______ destroyed many houses along the river last year. A. sand B. flood C. ash D. torch 7. When the volcano ______, thick smoke covered the whole area. A. caused B. erupted C. introduced D. completed 8. The ______ stopped running because of the heavy rainstorm. A. orchestra B. fashion C. railway service D. heroine 9. Reporters went to the area to ______ news about the disaster. A. search B. bleed C. honour D. wound 10. No one knew the ______ of the terrible accident at first. A. introduction B. reaction C. cause D. victim 11. He had a deep ______ on his arm and lost lots of blood. A. pain B. wound C. shadow D. torch 12. She felt ______ after sitting on the hard seat for hours. A. uncomfortable B. brave C. shocking D. volcanic 13. The ______ tried his best to save victims in the disaster. A. survivor B. victim C. coach D. netizen 14. We are ______ by the brave people who help others in disasters. A. scared B. encouraged C. lost D. uncomfortable 15. — Thanks for telling me so much about natural disasters. — ________ A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. You’re welcome. D. Good luck. 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 Last summer, a heavy rainstorm hit a small town. Many people felt 1 when the flood came. Some tried to run 2 the house, but the water came too fast. A reporter went there to 3 and 4 the news. A 5 volcano worker was one of the 6. He told people his 7 to the flood was to stay calm. Lots of firefighters came to help. They searched for every 8. Their stories were 9 and encouraging. We should learn to be 10 when we meet natural disasters. 1. A. brave B. scared C. comfortable D. slim 2. A. into B. outside C. ahead D. straight 3. A. search B. shut C. erupt D. complete 4. A. cause B. honour C. report D. bleed 5. A. volcanic B. thick C. shocking D. everyday 6. A. victims B. survivors C. heroines D. coaches 7. A. introduction B. reaction C. fashion D. daylight 8. A. survivor B. pain C. shadow D. torch 9. A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. encouraging D. strange 10. A. lost B. brave C. artificial D. private 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按照括号内要求改写句子，每空仅限一词。 1. He was scared of the heavy flood.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ of the heavy flood? 2. People shut all the windows before the rainstorm.（改为被动语态） All the windows ________ ________ before the rainstorm. 3. Walk straight ahead, and you will find the station.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ahead, you will find the station. 4. The shocking news made many people sad.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ made many people sad? 5. The survivor completed his report last weekday.（改为否定句） The survivor ________ ________ his report last weekday. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）A. What natural disaster do you think is the most terrible? B. How should we keep safe when a flood comes? C. What was people’s reaction to the volcanic eruption? D. Did you watch the news report about the flood? E. Who are the survivors in that disaster? F. What can we learn from brave survivors? 从方框内选择合适句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A: Natural disasters are really dangerous. B: Yes. 1 ________ A: Sure. Lots of houses were damaged in the flood. B: 2 ________ A: I think floods and hurricanes are very terrible. B: 3 ________ A: We should leave low places and move to higher ground. B: 4 ________ A: Many people felt shocked and tried to move away quickly. B: 5 ________ A: We should stay calm and be brave when facing danger. 六、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文意思写出通顺完整的英文句子。 1. 当洪水来临的时候，很多人感到害怕。 ________________________________ 2. 径直向前走，你就能看见火车站。 ________________________________ 3. 火山爆发产生了浓烟和灰烬。 ________________________________ 4. 记者搜寻幸存者并且撰写新闻报道。 ________________________________ 5. 这些勇敢的幸存者的故事令人鼓舞。 ________________________________ 第二部分 参考答案及考点解析 一、单词拼写（15分） 参考答案 1. lost 2. into 3. outside 4. scared 5. shut 6. shocking 7. straight 8. floods 9. smoke 10. volcano 11. search 12. rainstorm 13. uncomfortable 14. survivor 15. honour 考点解析：围绕自然灾害、救援、人物品质话题命题，音标与单词表完全匹配，词汇全部选自Unit 6单词清单，重点介词、形容词、动词、名词复数辨析。 二、单项选择（30分） 1. 答案：A 考点：lost adj. 不复存在的，消失的。 2. 答案：B 考点：into prep. 进入……里面。 3. 答案：A 考点：shut v. 关闭，合上。 4.答案：B 考点：shocking adj. 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的。 5. 答案：A 考点：straight adv. 笔直地，straight ahead 径直向前。 6. 答案：B 考点：flood n. 洪水。 7. 答案：B 考点：erupt v.（火山）爆发。 8. 答案：C 考点：railway service 铁路交通班次。 9. 答案：A 考点：search v. 搜寻，查找。 10. 答案：C 考点：cause n. 原因，起因。 11. 答案：B 考点：wound n.（外伤）伤口。 12. 答案：A 考点：uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的。 13. 答案：A 考点：survivor n. 幸存者，生还者。 14. 答案：B 考点：encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的。 15.答案：C 考点：情景交际，回应感谢用You’re welcome.。 三、完形填空（20分） 1. 答案：B 解析：scared adj. 害怕的，洪水到来人们感到恐惧。 2. 答案：A 解析：run into the house 跑进房屋避险。 3. 答案：A 解析：search v. 实地探访、搜寻素材。 4. 答案：C 解析：report the news 报道新闻。 5. 答案：A 解析：volcanic adj. 火山相关的。 6. 答案：B 解析：survivor n. 幸存者。 7. 答案：B 解析：reaction n. 反应，应对洪水的做法。 8. 答案：A 解析：search for every survivor 搜寻每一位幸存者。 9. 答案：C 解析：encouraging adj. 振奋人心的。 10. 答案：B 解析：brave adj. 勇敢的，面对灾难要勇敢。 四、句型转换（10分） 1. 答案：Was; scared 解析：一般过去时含有be动词的一般疑问句，was提前。 2. 答案：were shut 解析：一般过去时被动语态，shut过去分词不变。 3. 答案：Walking straight 解析：非谓语作状语。 4. 答案：What news 解析：主语事物，对主语shocking news提问。 5. 答案：didn’t complete 解析：一般过去时否定，借助didn’t，动词还原原形。 五、补全对话（10分） 1. 答案：D 2. 答案：A 3. 答案：B 4. 答案：C 5. 答案：F 多余选项：E 解析：对话围绕自然灾害、避险方式、火山爆发、幸存者感悟展开，问答逻辑通顺。 六、汉译英（15分） 1. 答案：Many people felt scared when the flood came. 2. 答案：Walk straight ahead, and you can see the railway station. 3. 答案：The volcano erupted and produced thick smoke and ash. 4. 答案：Reporters searched for survivors and wrote news reports. 5. 答案：The stories of these brave survivors are encouraging. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $