内容正文:
2026-2027高一必修1unit1单词导学案
Unit 1
1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的→ n. 青少年-[syn.] adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的;幼稚的, 青少年的-[ant.] adult, mature
-[构词] teen(十几)+ age(年龄)→ 青少年的
She is in her teenage years and loves listening to pop music.
2. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
3. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者Most of the relief work was done by .
During the emergency many staff work through the weekend.
4. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
-[syn.] , discussion -[ant.] agreement
The students had a lively debate about climate change.
5. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 (preferred; preferred; )→prefer…to …喜欢……多于……
-[ant.] dislike, reject
-[构词]pre(前)+ fer(携带)→ 优先携带 → 偏爱
-fer-意为 to carry(携带) 或 to bring(带来)。
Word
Prefix&meaning
常用词义
prefer
pre-: before(在...之前)
更喜欢,宁愿选择(将一物置于另一物之前)
refer
re-: back(回)
提到,参考,涉及(将信息或问题带回原点)
transfer
trans-: across(穿过)
转移,传输,调动(从一个地方带到另一个地方)
confer
con-: together(一起)
商讨,授予(将意见“带到一起”交换;将头衔“带给”某人)
offer
of- (ob-): toward(朝向)
提供,提出(将某物带到某人面前)
differ
dif- (dis-): apart(分开)
不同,有异议(分开携带,走向不同方向)
infer
in-: into(进入)
推断,推论(从证据中将含义带入结论)
suffer
suf- (sub-): under(在...之下)
遭受,忍受(在重负之下承担)
I prefer tea coffee in the morning. I prefer walking cycling.
I prefer some sports rather than stay at home.
6. content / 'kɒntent / n.内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题→adj [pred 作表语] ~ (with sth); ~ to do sth satisfied with
Are you your present salary?
He where he is now. 他安於现状.
At the front of the book is a table of , giving details of what is in the book.
7. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n. 动作;运动; 活动
8. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室;暖房
green belt 绿化带
green-eyed monster [sing] (修辞) envy; jealousy 嫉妒.
green fingers (infml ) skill in gardening 园艺技能: Mother has green fingers.
He is in business management.
9. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
10. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的;适用的→suitable for 对……适合的
The film children.
11. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确= ; in reality; really
12. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.
This new discovery traditional beliefs. 这项新的发现对传统观念提出了异议.
The result of the vote poses a serious challenge to the government's credibility.
This has been a time for us all. (difficult)
He handily defeated his .
13. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
entitle v.To give a name or title to给......取名;定名
She read a poem entitled `The Apple Tree'. 她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗.
v.~ sb to sth给…权利或给…资格:
All groups are entitled to this money without distinction.
所有团体一律有权得到这笔款项。
14. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题→ 标题issue议题;争端;问题problemn. 问题, 难题question问题 subject话题;主题 主题, 主旋律.
15. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生
16. confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的→[syn] n.难题,迷惑v.使迷惑
17. fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
She was fluent in English, French, and German.=He spoke French .
She speaks Japanese with great . 她说的日语非常流利.
18. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位 /'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生→ n.
undergraduate大学生;本科生 研究生doctor n.医生; 学者; 博士
19. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议;推荐;介绍 n 推许; 推荐; 赞许; 建议; 劝告:
[syn.]advise; suggest;urge
I recommend that you .
I wouldn't recommend you there alone.
I can recommend him an extremely good accountant.
20. sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)
sign n. 记号, 符号; 招牌; 标志; 前兆
v. 签; 签名于, 签署; 写下; 签字, 做手势示意
assign v.分派,分配;让渡;选派, 指定,→ n.功课, 作业;工作; 分配
21. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns / n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进→ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
22. l / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学; 文学作品
23. extra-curricular / 'ekstrəkə'rɪkjulə/ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的
24. extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的;附加的-extraordinary adj.非常的; 非凡的; 特别的
25. obvious ['ɑbvɪəs /'ɒb-] adj.明显的,显然的,明白的 adv. 显然地;明显地
[syn.]apparent; clear; distinct; evident;
26. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesn't quit (drink).
27. r v.作答, 回答; 响应; 作出反应→ n. 反应, 响应, 回答 ; → /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的;有责任的 → n. 责任;义务→be responsible for 对……负责
She responded my letter with a phone call.
The law was passed public pressure.
28. s / səˈlu:ʃn/ n. 解决办法; 答案→[syn]approach n方法; 手段
29. schedule /ˈʃedju:l/ n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
Meetings are to take place all over the country.
In the event of rain, the match will still be played (按计划).
30. edit ['edɪt]v.编辑; 剪辑; 校订→edition [ɪ'dɪʃn]n.版; 版本; 发行数;→ n.主编;编辑;编者
31. plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子,碟子
32. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险; 奇遇→ adj渴望冒险的;喜欢冒险的
33. youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年时期; 青春
34. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物→ v.活下来, 幸存; 残留; 在...之后仍然生存, 从...中逃生; 比...活得长
Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.
Illegal hunting is threatening the of the species.
35. expert /'ekspɜːt/ n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的 ~ (at/in/on sth/doing sth)
an agricultural expert 农业专家 * an expert in psychology 心理学专家
[ant.]amateur ['æmətə]n.业余从事者; 粗通的人; 外行; 爱好者adj.业余的; 外 行的, 不熟练的
36. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n.行为; 举止→ v.举止,表现, 行为; 使表现好
37. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n.一代(人)→ v. 产生, 导致, 发生
38. attract /ə'trækt/ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ adj.吸引人的; 有魅力的; n. 吸引; 吸引人的事物; 吸引力→be attracted to 喜爱
contract合同契约;abstract adj抽象的;n摘要;distract v使分心;分散
extract v取出;拔出;蒸馏;提取
39. focus /ˈfəʊkəs / vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n. 中心重点;焦点
on 集中;特别关注= on.
40. addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人;→ /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→ 对……很入迷
[联想]predict; contradict; dictate; dictation; dictionary
41. /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$2026-2027高一必修1unit1词汇导学案
Unit 1
1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的→teenager n. 青少年-[syn.] adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的;幼稚的, 青少年的-[ant.] adult, mature
-[构词] teen(十几)+ age(年龄)→ 青少年的
She is in her teenage years and loves listening to pop music.
2. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
3. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者Most of the relief work was done by volunteers.
During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend.
4. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
-[syn.] argument, discussion -[ant.] agreement
The students had a lively debate about climate change.
5. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)→prefer…to … 喜欢……多于……
-[ant.] dislike, reject
-[构词]pre(前)+ fer(携带)→ 优先携带 → 偏爱
-fer-意为 to carry(携带) 或 to bring(带来)。
Word
Prefix&meaning
常用词义
prefer
pre-: before(在...之前)
更喜欢,宁愿选择(将一物置于另一物之前)
refer
re-: back(回)
提到,参考,涉及(将信息或问题带回原点)
transfer
trans-: across(穿过)
转移,传输,调动(从一个地方带到另一个地方)
confer
con-: together(一起)
商讨,授予(将意见“带到一起”交换;将头衔“带给”某人)
offer
of- (ob-): toward(朝向)
提供,提出(将某物带到某人面前)
differ
dif- (dis-): apart(分开)
不同,有异议(分开携带,走向不同方向)
infer
in-: into(进入)
推断,推论(从证据中将含义带入结论)
suffer
suf- (sub-): under(在...之下)
遭受,忍受(在重负之下承担)
I prefer tea to coffee in the morning. I prefer walking to cycling.
I prefer to do some sports rather than stay at home.
6. content / 'kɒntent / n.内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题→adj [pred 作表语] ~ (with sth); ~ to do sth satisfied with
Are you content with your present salary?
He is content to remain where he is now. 他安於现状.
At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book.
7. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n. 动作;运动; 活动
8. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室;暖房
green belt 绿化带
green-eyed monster [sing] (修辞) envy; jealousy 嫉妒.
green fingers (infml ) skill in gardening 园艺技能: Mother has green fingers.
He is a green hand in business management.
9. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
10. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的;适用的→suitable for 对……适合的
The film is suitable for children.
11. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确=in fact; in reality; really
12. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.
This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项新的发现对传统观念提出了异议.
The result of the vote poses a serious challenge to the government's credibility.
This has been a challenging time for us all. (difficult)
He handily defeated his challengers.
13. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
entitle v.To give a name or title to给......取名;定名
She read a poem entitled `The Apple Tree'. 她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗.
v.~ sb to sth给…权利或给…资格:
All groups are entitled to this money without distinction.
所有团体一律有权得到这笔款项。
14. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题→ title 标题issue议题;争端;问题problemn. 问题, 难题question问题 subject话题;主题theme主题, 主旋律.
15. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生
16. confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的→[syn]puzzle n.难题,迷惑v.使迷惑
17. fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
She was fluent in English, French, and German.=He spoke French fluently.
She speaks Japanese with great fluency. 她说的日语非常流利.
18. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位 /'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生→graduation n.
undergraduate大学生;本科生postgraduate 研究生doctor n.医生; 学者; 博士
19. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议;推荐;介绍recommendation n 推许; 推荐; 赞许; 建议; 劝告:
[syn.]advise; suggest;urge
I recommend that you resign.
I wouldn't recommend you to go there alone.
I can recommend him as an extremely good accountant.
20. sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)
sign n. 记号, 符号; 招牌; 标志; 前兆
v. 签; 签名于, 签署; 写下; 签字, 做手势示意
assign v.分派,分配;让渡;选派, 指定,→assignment n.功课, 作业;工作; 分配
21. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns / n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进→advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
22. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学; 文学作品
23. extra-curricular / 'ekstrəkə'rɪkjulə/ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的
24. extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的;附加的-extraordinary adj.非常的; 非凡的; 特别的
25. obvious ['ɑbvɪəs /'ɒb-] adj.明显的,显然的,明白的obviously adv. 显然地;明显地
[syn.]apparent; clear; distinct; evident; evident
26. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesn't quit drinking.
27. respond v.作答, 回答; 响应; 作出反应→response n. 反应, 响应, 回答 ; → responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的;有责任的 →responsibility n. 责任;义务→be responsible for 对……负责
She responded to my letter with a phone call.
The law was passed in response to public pressure.
28. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/ n. 解决办法; 答案→[syn]approach n方法; 手段
29. schedule /ˈʃedju:l/ n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.
In the event of rain, the match will still be played as scheduled.
30. edit ['edɪt]v.编辑; 剪辑; 校订→edition [ɪ'dɪʃn]n.版; 版本; 发行数;→ editor n.主编;编辑;编者
31. plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子,碟子
32. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险; 奇遇→adventurous adj渴望冒险的;喜欢冒险的
33. youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年时期; 青春
34. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive v.活下来, 幸存; 残留; 在...之后仍然生存, 从...中逃生; 比...活得长
Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.
Illegal hunting is threatening the survival of the species.
35. expert /'ekspɜːt/ n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的 ~ (at/in/on sth/doing sth)
an agricultural expert 农业专家 * an expert in psychology 心理学专家
[ant.]amateur ['æmətə]n.业余从事者; 粗通的人; 外行; 爱好者adj.业余的; 外 行的, 不熟练的
36. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n.行为; 举止→behave v.举止,表现, 行为; 使表现好
37. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n.一代(人)→generate v. 产生, 导致, 发生
38. attract /ə'trækt/ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.吸引人的; 有魅力的;attraction n. 吸引; 吸引人的事物; 吸引力→be attracted to 喜爱
contract合同契约;abstract adj抽象的;n摘要;distract v使分心;分散
extract v取出;拔出;蒸馏;提取
39. focus /ˈfəʊkəs / vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n. 中心重点;焦点
focus on 集中;特别关注=concentrate on.
40. addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人;→addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addicted to 对……很入迷
[联想]predict; contradict; dictate; dictation; dictionary
41. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
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