Unit 4Can I use your pencil, please单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册Unit 4核心句型与词汇，以10个重点易错考点为纲，通过基础-提升-拓展三级分层训练（90题），系统构建礼貌请求与物品借还的语言应用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |礼貌请求句型|9题|Can/May/Could+动词原形问答规则|从基础句型到情境应用，逐步提升语境适应性| |borrow/lend区分|9题|借入(borrow from)与借出(lend to)方向判定|通过场景对比强化词汇应用逻辑| |Here倒装用法|9题|单复数匹配(Here is/are)与固定表达(Here you are)|从语法规则到实际递接场景迁移| |综合语篇运用|9题|一般过去时与否定句在借还场景中的综合应用|整合单元核心知识点，提升语用能力|

湘少版（三起）五年级上册 Unit 4 Can I use your pencil, please? 重点易错考点专项练习 湘少版（三起）五年级上册 Unit 4 Can I use your pencil, please? 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、单元核心知识总结 ■ 重点单词（中文释义） ● pencil（铅笔）、ruler（尺子）、pen（钢笔）、eraser（橡皮）、sharpener（卷笔刀）、glue（胶水）、tape（胶带）、crayon（蜡笔）、notebook（笔记本）、paper（纸）、dictionary（字典）、schoolbag（书包） ● use（使用）、borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、share（分享）、pass（传递）、have（有）、has（有，三单） ● please（请）、sorry（对不起）、certainly（当然）、excuse me（打扰一下）、welcome（受欢迎的） ■ 重点短语（中文释义） ● use your pencil（用你的铅笔）、borrow your ruler（借你的尺子）、lend me your pen（借给我你的钢笔）、share the eraser（分享橡皮）、pass the glue（递过胶水）、here you are（给你）、of course（当然）、not at all（不客气） ● excuse me（打扰一下）、have a pen（有一支钢笔）、hands up（举手）、hands down（放下手）、take out your book（拿出你的书）、write with a pencil（用铅笔写）、draw with crayons（用蜡笔画） ■ 重点句型（中文释义） ● Can I use your pencil, please?（请问我能用你的铅笔吗？）—— Of course. Here you are.（当然，给你。） ● Can you lend me your ruler?（你能借给我你的尺子吗？）—— Sorry, I don't have one.（对不起，我没有。） ● May I borrow your eraser?（我可以借你的橡皮吗？）—— Certainly.（当然可以。） ● Could you pass me the glue?（你能把胶水递给我吗？）—— Here you are.（给你。） ● Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）—— You're welcome.（不客气。） ■ 重点语法（中文释义） ● ① Can I + 动词原形？表示"我能……吗？"（礼貌请求）；回答：Of course./Certainly./Sorry, I can't. ● ② Can you + 动词原形？表示"你能……吗？"；回答：Yes, I can./No, I can't./Sorry, I'm using it. ● ③ borrow = 借入（borrow sth from sb）；lend = 借出（lend sth to sb / lend sb sth） ● ④ have / has 表示"拥有"：I/you/we/they have；he/she/it has ● ⑤ 情态动词 can/could/may 后接动词原形，无人称变化 ● ⑥ 礼貌用语搭配：Excuse me（打扰前）; Thank you（感谢）; You're welcome / Not at all（回应感谢）; Sorry（道歉） ● ⑦ Here you are = 给你（递东西时说）；Here is + 单数；Here are + 复数 二、重点易错考点专项练习（含答案与解析） 考点一：Can I use...? / Can you lend me...? 礼貌请求句型（Can + 主语 + 动词原形） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Can I use your pencil, please, Olivia? —________. A. Yes, I am B. Of course C. I can （ ）2. —Can you lend me your ruler, Jam? —________. A. Yes, I can B. I have one C. Here is （ ）3. —May I borrow your eraser in Qingdao? —________. A. Certainly B. Yes, I am C. I may ▷ 提升题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Can I use your dictionary, Chen Wei? —Sorry, ________. A. I can't B. I don't have one C. you can't （ ）2. —Could you pass me the glue, Lily? —________. A. Here you are B. I could C. Yes, you can （ ）3. —Can Zhang Hao borrow your crayon in Wuhan? —________. A. Yes, he can B. Yes, he is C. He may ★ 拓展题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Can I use your notebook, Bella? I left ________ at home in Xiamen. A. my B. mine C. me （ ）2. —Could you lend Zhou Kai your tape in Jinan? —I'm ________ it now. A. use B. using C. uses （ ）3. —Can they use our classroom in Kunming? —________, it's being cleaned. A. Yes, they can B. No, they can't C. No, they don't 【参考答案与解析】 答案：基础题：1.B 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.B 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 考点一 解析： 基础题： 1. B — Can I...? 肯定回答用 Of course./Certainly.，不用 Yes, I am。 2. A — Can you...? 肯定回答用 Yes, I can.，不用 Here is。 3. A — May I...? 肯定回答用 Certainly./Yes, you may。 提升题： 1. B — 拒绝请求时说 Sorry, I don't have one.（我没有。） 2. A — Could you...? 递东西回答 Here you are.。 3. A — Can he...? 回答 Yes, he can./No, he can't。 拓展题： 1. B — I left mine at home. mine = my notebook，名词性物主代词。 2. B — I'm using it now. 现在进行时，be + doing。 3. B — 拒绝用 No, they can't。 考点二：borrow（借入）vs lend（借出）方向区分【最高频易错】 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia wants to ________ a pencil from Jam. A. lend B. borrow C. pass （ ）2. Can you ________ me your ruler, Chen Wei? A. borrow B. lend C. use （ ）3. Bella ________ a dictionary from the library in Qingdao. A. lends B. borrows C. passes ▷ 提升题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Can I ________ your eraser? —Sorry, I'm using it. A. lend B. borrow C. give （ ）2. Lily, please ________ the glue to Zhang Hao. A. borrow B. lend C. pass （ ）3. Zhou Kai ________ his pen to Olivia yesterday. A. borrowed B. lent C. used ★ 拓展题：（选择题） （ ）1. In Wuhan, Jam ________ a notebook from his friend because he forgot his. A. lent B. borrowed C. passed （ ）2. —Can you ________ me your crayons in Xiamen? —I'll bring them tomorrow. A. borrow B. lend C. use （ ）3. They always ________ each other's books in Jinan. A. lend B. borrow C. share 【参考答案与解析】 答案：基础题：1.B 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.C 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.C 考点二 解析： 基础题： 1. B — borrow...from... 从某人处借入。Olivia想从Jam那里借铅笔。 2. B — lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借出给某人。 3. B — borrow...from... 从图书馆借入字典。 提升题： 1. B — Can I borrow...? 我能借入……吗？ 2. C — pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人。 3. B — lend...to... 借出给某人。yesterday用过去时lent。 拓展题： 1. B — borrow...from... 借入。因为忘记带所以借。 2. B — lend me your crayons 借出蜡笔给我。 3. C — share each other's books 互相分享书。 考点三：Here you are / Here is / Here are 倒装用法（单复数区分） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Can I use your pen? —Sure. ________. A. Here you are B. Here are you C. You are here （ ）2. ________ is your ruler, Lily. A. Here B. Here you C. Here you are （ ）3. —Can I have some paper? —Yes. ________. A. Here is it B. Here it is C. It is here ▷ 提升题：（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia has two pencils. —________ are your pencils, Jam. A. Here you B. Here is C. Here are （ ）2. —Can you give me the notebooks? —________. A. Here you are B. Here is C. Here it is （ ）3. Chen Wei says, '________ your eraser, Bella.' A. Here are B. Here is C. Here you ★ 拓展题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Can I borrow some crayons in Qingdao? —I have three. ________. A. Here you are B. Here is C. Here it is （ ）2. —Pass me the tape, please. —________. A. Here you are B. You are here C. Are you here （ ）3. —Can they use the dictionaries in Wuhan? —________ are over there. A. Here B. There C. Where 【参考答案与解析】 答案：基础题：1.A 2.A 3.B 提升题：1.C 2.A 3.B 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.B 考点三 解析： 基础题： 1. A — Here you are. 固定表达，递东西时说"给你"。 2. A — Here is + 单数名词。Here is your ruler. 给你尺子。 3. B — Here it is. 单数物品用 Here it is。 提升题： 1. C — Here are + 复数名词。pencils是复数用Here are。 2. A — Here you are. 固定表达。 3. B — Here is + 单数名词。eraser是单数用is。 拓展题： 1. A — Here you are. 固定表达。 2. A — Here you are. 递东西时固定说。 3. B — There are over there. 那边有（字典）。 考点四：have / has 表示"拥有"（I/you/we/they have；he/she/it has） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） （ ）1. I ________ a new pencil in my schoolbag. A. has B. have C. am （ ）2. Jam ________ a blue ruler. A. have B. has C. is （ ）3. They ________ many crayons in the box. A. has B. have C. are ▷ 提升题：（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia ________ a red eraser. She likes it very much. A. have B. has C. is （ ）2. Chen Wei and Zhou Kai ________ the same notebook. A. has B. have C. are （ ）3. Bella ________ two dictionaries at home in Jinan. A. have B. has C. is ★ 拓展题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Do you have a sharpener in Qingdao? —Yes, I ________. A. have B. has C. do （ ）2. —Does Lily have glue in Xiamen? —No, she ________. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't （ ）3. Zhang Hao ________ a big schoolbag with many books. A. have B. has C. is 【参考答案与解析】 答案：基础题：1.B 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.B 考点四 解析： 基础题： 1. B — I 用 have。 2. B — Jam（he）三单用 has。 3. B — They 复数用 have。 提升题： 1. B — Olivia（she）三单用 has。 2. B — Chen Wei and Zhou Kai（they）复数用 have。 3. B — Bella（she）三单用 has。 拓展题： 1. A — Do you have...? 肯定回答 Yes, I have/do。 2. A — Does she have...? 否定回答 No, she doesn't。 3. B — Zhang Hao（he）三单用 has。 考点五：礼貌用语场景匹配（Excuse me / Thank you / Sorry / You're welcome） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） （ ）1. ________, can I use your pencil? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you （ ）2. —Thank you very much, Jam. —________. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. You're welcome （ ）3. —I'm sorry I broke your ruler. —________. A. You're welcome B. That's OK C. Thank you ▷ 提升题：（选择题） （ ）1. ________ me, is this your eraser, Olivia? A. Sorry B. Excuse C. Thank （ ）2. —Can I borrow your pen in Wuhan? —Sorry, I don't have ________. A. it B. one C. a （ ）3. —Not at all, Bella. —You're very ________. A. welcome B. kind C. both ★ 拓展题：（选择题） （ ）1. In Xiamen, Jam says '________ me' before asking a question. A. Sorry B. Excuse C. Pardon （ ）2. —I'm sorry to trouble you, Chen Wei. —________. A. You're welcome B. Not at all C. Thank you （ ）3. Lily forgets to say '________ you' after borrowing the ruler. A. sorry B. excuse C. thank 【参考答案与解析】 答案：基础题：1.B 2.C 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.C 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.C 考点五 解析： 基础题： 1. B — Excuse me 用于"打扰一下/请问"，请求前使用。 2. C — Thank you 的回答用 You're welcome./Not at all。 3. B — 道歉回应 That's OK./It's OK./Never mind。 提升题： 1. B — Excuse me 固定搭配。 2. B — I don't have one. one 替代 a ruler。 3. C — You're very kind. 你真好。 拓展题： 1. B — Excuse me 固定搭配。 2. B — Not at all 回应道歉或感谢均可。 3. C — say thank you 说谢谢。 考点六：情态动词 can / could / may 后接动词原形（无人称变化） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） （ ）1. Can you ________ me your pen, Olivia? A. lends B. lend C. lending （ ）2. I can ________ with crayons very well. A. draws B. draw C. drawing （ ）3. May I ________ your dictionary, Jam? A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowing ▷ 提升题：（选择题） （ ）1. Could you please ________ me the tape in Qingdao? A. passes B. pass C. passing （ ）2. They can ________ the glue from the teacher. A. borrows B. borrow C. borrowing （ ）3. Chen Wei may ________ the eraser after class. A. uses B. use C. using ★ 拓展题：（选择题） （ ）1. —What can Bella do? —She can ________ pictures with pencils. A. draws B. draw C. drawing （ ）2. —Could Zhou Kai lend you his ruler? —Yes, he ________. A. can B. could C. may （ ）3. —May I ________ the notebook in Jinan? —Yes, but bring it back. A. takes B. take C. taking 【参考答案与解析】 答案：基础题：1.B 2.B 3.A 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.A 3.B 考点六 解析： 基础题： 1. B — Can you + 动词原形 lend。 2. B — can + 动词原形 draw。 3. A — May I + 动词原形 borrow。 提升题： 1. B — Could you please + 动词原形 pass。 2. B — can + 动词原形 borrow。 3. B — may + 动词原形 use。 拓展题： 1. B — can + 动词原形 draw。 2. A — Could he...? 回答用 Yes, he can。 3. B — May I + 动词原形 take。 考点七：share + 名词 / pass + 名词 传递与分享（祈使句用法） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） （ ）1. Let's ________ the eraser, Olivia and Bella. A. share B. shares C. sharing （ ）2. Please ________ the glue to Jam. A. pass B. passes C. passing （ ）3. Can you ________ me your ruler, Chen Wei? A. pass B. passes C. passing ▷ 提升题：（选择题） （ ）1. They often ________ their crayons in art class. A. share B. shares C. sharing （ ）2. —Can Lily pass the tape? —Yes, she ________. A. can B. pass C. passes （ ）3. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai ________ the dictionary after school. A. share B. shares C. shared ★ 拓展题：（选择题） （ ）1. In Kunming, the teacher says 'Please ________ the paper around.' A. pass B. passes C. passing （ ）2. —Let's share the notebook. —Good ________, Lily. A. idea B. think C. thought （ ）3. Bella and Olivia ________ their pens in the exam in Xiamen. A. don't share B. doesn't share C. not share 【参考答案与解析】 答案：基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 考点七 解析： 基础题： 1. A — Let's + 动词原形 share。 2. A — Please + 动词原形 pass（祈使句）。 3. A — Can you + 动词原形 pass。 提升题： 1. A — They 复数用 share。 2. A — Can she...? 回答 Yes, she can。 3. A — 复数主语用 share。 拓展题： 1. A — Please + 动词原形 pass。 2. A — Good idea! 好主意！固定表达。 3. A — Bella and Olivia 复数用 don't share。 考点八：of course / certainly / sure 肯定回答辨析（同义替换） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Can I use your pencil? —________. A. Of course B. Of course not C. I can't （ ）2. —May I borrow your eraser? —________. A. Sure B. Sorry C. Not at all （ ）3. —Can you help me, Chen Wei? —________. A. Certainly B. Sorry C. I can't ▷ 提升题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Could you lend me your ruler in Wuhan? —________, here you are. A. No B. Sorry C. Sure （ ）2. —Is it OK to use your glue? —Yes, ________. A. it is B. I am C. you are （ ）3. —Do you mind if I borrow your pen? —________. A. Of course not B. Of course C. Yes, I do ★ 拓展题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Would you mind passing the tape in Xiamen? —________, I'll do it now. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Sorry （ ）2. —Can Jam and Zhou Kai use the crayons? —________, they can. A. Sure B. Sorry C. Certainly not （ ）3. —Could you possibly lend me your dictionary? —________, but tomorrow. A. Sorry B. Certainly C. No 【参考答案与解析】 答案：基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.C 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.B 2.A 3.B 考点八 解析： 基础题： 1. A — Of course. = 当然可以。 2. A — Sure. = 当然。与 Certainly 同义。 3. A — Certainly. = 当然可以。 提升题： 1. C — Sure, here you are. 当然，给你。 2. A — Yes, it is. 是的，可以。 3. A — Of course not. 当然不介意（即可以借）。 拓展题： 1. B — Not at all. 一点也不介意，即乐意帮忙。 2. A — Sure, they can. 当然，他们可以。 3. B — Certainly, but tomorrow. 当然，但明天。 考点九：人称代词宾格（me / you / him / her / us / them）作宾语 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） （ ）1. Can you lend ________ your pen, Olivia? A. I B. me C. my （ ）2. Jam often helps ________ with homework. A. she B. her C. hers （ ）3. Please pass ________ the ruler, Chen Wei. A. he B. his C. him ▷ 提升题：（选择题） （ ）1. Lily and Bella, can you help ________ with the project? A. we B. us C. our （ ）2. The teacher gives ________ some paper in Qingdao. A. they B. them C. their （ ）3. —Can you lend Zhang Hao your eraser? —Yes, I'll lend ________. A. he B. him C. his ★ 拓展题：（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia and Jam, please show ________ your notebooks. A. we B. us C. our （ ）2. Zhou Kai writes a letter to ________ in Jinan. A. she B. her C. hers （ ）3. —Who can help ________, Mr. Chen? —I can help ________. A. we/you B. us/you C. our/your 【参考答案与解析】 答案：基础题：1.B 2.B 3.C 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 考点九 解析： 基础题： 1. B — lend me your pen。动词lend后接宾格me。 2. B — help her。动词help后接宾格her。 3. C — pass him the ruler。动词pass后接宾格him。 提升题： 1. B — help us。动词help后接宾格us。 2. B — give them。动词give后接宾格them。 3. B — lend him。lend后接宾格him。 拓展题： 1. B — show us。动词show后接宾格us。 2. B — write to her。介词to后接宾格her。 3. B — help us / help you。均用宾格。 考点十：综合语篇运用（课堂借文具场景 + 一般过去时lend/borrow + 否定句don't have） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） （ ）1. Yesterday, Jam ________ a pencil from Olivia. A. borrows B. borrowed C. borrow （ ）2. Olivia ________ her ruler to Jam last week. A. lends B. lent C. lend （ ）3. I don't ________ a sharpener. Can I borrow yours? A. has B. have C. having ▷ 提升题：（选择题） （ ）1. —Did Chen Wei borrow your pen? —Yes, he ________. A. does B. did C. borrowed （ ）2. Bella ________ have a dictionary, so she borrowed one. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't （ ）3. They ________ their crayons to the art teacher yesterday. A. pass B. passed C. passing ★ 拓展题：（选择题） （ ）1. In Wuhan, the teacher asked, 'Who ________ a spare pencil?' A. has B. have C. is （ ）2. —Can I use your glue? —Sorry, I ________ it at home today. A. leave B. left C. leaving （ ）3. Zhou Kai and Lily ________ each other's books last term. A. shares B. shared C. share 【参考答案与解析】 答案：基础题：1.B 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.C 3.B 拓展题：1.A 2.B 3.B 考点十 解析： 基础题： 1. B — yesterday 过去时，borrow→borrowed。 2. B — last week 过去时，lend→lent。 3. B — don't + 动词原形 have。 提升题： 1. B — Did he...? 回答 Yes, he did。 2. C — Bella 三单，过去时否定 didn't have。 3. B — yesterday 过去时，pass→passed。 拓展题： 1. A — Who has...? 谁有……？has表示拥有。 2. B — left 是 leave 的过去式。今天忘在家里了。 3. B — last term 过去时，share→shared。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $