内容正文:
湘少版(三起)五年级上册
Unit 2 I'd like a hamburger
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
第一部分:重点单词(含中文释义)
英文单词
词性
中文释义
hamburger
n.
汉堡包
sandwich
n.
三明治
Coke
n.
可乐
food
n.
食物
fish
n.
鱼;鱼肉
chicken
n.
鸡;鸡肉
beef
n.
牛肉
lunch
n.
午餐
breakfast
n.
早餐
dinner
n.
晚餐
juice
n.
果汁
milk
n.
牛奶
bread
n.
面包
rice
n.
米饭
egg
n.
鸡蛋
cake
n.
蛋糕
noodles
n.
面条
dumplings
n.
饺子
ice cream
n.
冰激凌
water
n.
水
tea
n.
茶
coffee
n.
咖啡
fruit
n.
水果
vegetable
n.
蔬菜
apple
n.
苹果
banana
n.
香蕉
hot dog
n.
热狗
donut
n.
面包圈
delicious
adj.
美味的
healthy
adj.
健康的
hungry
adj.
饥饿的
thirsty
adj.
口渴的
about
prep.
关于;对于
drink
n./v.
饮料/喝
order
n.
次序;顺序
would
v.
愿意;将要(情态动词)
🔗 第二部分:重点短语(含中文释义)
英文短语
中文释义
说明
would like
想要
would无人称和数变化
What would you like?
你想要什么?
询问对方想要什么
I'd like...
我想要……
I would like的缩写
a glass of...
一杯……
量词短语,后接饮品
a cup of...
一杯……
量词短语,后接饮品
a piece of...
一块/片……
量词短语,后接不可数名词
a bowl of...
一碗……
量词短语
some fish
一些鱼
some + 不可数名词
some chicken
一些鸡肉
some + 不可数名词
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早/午/晚餐
三餐表达
for lunch
作为午餐
介词短语
Can I help you?
我能帮你吗?/您要点什么?
服务用语
Here you are.
给您。
递东西时的礼貌用语
How much is it?
它多少钱?
询问价格
It's...yuan.
它是……元。
回答价格
What about...?
……怎么样?/你呢?
承接上文询问
in order
按顺序
介词短语
a healthy diet
健康的饮食
形容词修饰名词
eat well
吃得好
副词修饰动词
feel well
感觉好
形容词作表语
第三部分:重点句型(含中文翻译)
英文句型
中文翻译
What would you like?
你想要什么?
I'd like a hamburger, please.
请给我来一个汉堡包。
I'd like a sandwich.
我想要一个三明治。
I'd like some fish.
我想要一些鱼。
I'd like some chicken and a Coke.
我想要一些鸡肉和一杯可乐。
I'd like two sandwiches and some coffee.
我想要两个三明治和一些咖啡。
Can I help you?
您要点什么?/我能帮你吗?
How much is it?
它多少钱?
It's fifteen yuan.
它是十五元。
Here you are.
给您。
Thank you.
谢谢。
You're welcome.
不客气。
What about you?
你呢?
I'm hungry.
我饿了。
I'm not very hungry.
我不是很饿。
Would you like some juice?
你想要一些果汁吗?
Yes, please.
是的,请给我来一些。
No, thanks.
不用了,谢谢。
It's lunch time.
午餐时间到了。
The children would like some food and drinks.
孩子们想要一些食物和饮料。
📝 第四部分:重点语法(含中文解释)
语法项目
中文说明
would like 的用法
would like = want(想要),语气更委婉。would无人称和数变化。I'd like = I would like。否定:I wouldn't like... 疑问:Would you like...?
What would you like? 句型
询问对方想要什么。结构:What + would + 主语 + like? 答:I'd like + 名词。如:I'd like a hamburger / some fish.
不可数名词
bread, rice, milk, juice, water, tea, coffee, fish(鱼肉), chicken(鸡肉), beef 不能直接加a/an,需用 a piece of / a glass of 等量词修饰
可数名词单复数
hamburger→hamburgers, sandwich→sandwiches(以ch结尾加es), egg→eggs。two sandwiches, three hamburgers
some 与 any 的用法
肯定句中用some(some fish, some juice);疑问句和否定句中用any。但表示邀请/建议的疑问句用some:Would you like some...?
a / an / some 修饰食物
a hamburger(辅音开头), a sandwich, an ice cream(元音开头), an egg, some bread(不可数), some fish
How much 询问价格
How much is it? 答:It's + 数字 + yuan. 如:It's fifteen yuan.
Can I help you? 服务用语
服务员招呼顾客用语,意为"您要点什么?/我能帮您吗?"答:Yes, please. / I'd like... / No, thank you.
Here you are / Thank you / You're welcome
递东西:Here you are. 接受:Thank you. 回应:You're welcome.
What about...? 句型
= How about...? 承接上文询问对方情况或提建议。如:I like apples, what about you?
🎯 第五部分:10个重点易错考点(含中文)
考点编号
考点名称(中英)
详细说明
考点一
would like 表意愿(I'd like a hamburger)
I'd like = I would like,后接名词。would无人称变化
考点二
What would you like? 询问意愿
特殊疑问句,答语用 I'd like + 名词
考点三
Would you like...? 礼貌邀请与回答
Would you like some juice? Yes, please. / No, thanks.
考点四
some / any 用法区别
肯定句用some;疑问/否定用any;邀请用some
考点五
不可数名词 bread/milk/juice/rice
不可直接加a/an,需用量词 a piece of / a glass of
考点六
可数名词复数变化 hamburger→hamburgers, sandwich→sandwiches
一般加s;ch/sh结尾加es;辅音+y变i加es
考点七
a / an / some 修饰食物饮料
a hamburger, an egg, some bread, some fish
考点八
How much 询问价格
How much is it? It's...yuan.
考点九
服务用语 Can I help you? / Here you are / You're welcome
点餐场景礼貌用语
考点十
核心词拼写 hamburger/sandwich/delicious/healthy/vegetable
认读拼写过关
✏️ 第六部分:专项练习(每考点9题:基础3+提升3+拓展3)
考点一:would like 表意愿(I'd like a hamburger)
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I ______ like a sandwich, please. A. would B. will C. am D. do
◇( )2. I'd like ______ hamburger. A. a B. an C. some D. any
◇( )3. I'd like some ______ . A. bread B. a bread C. breads D. an bread
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. Olivia ______ like a glass of milk. A. would B. is C. has D. does
▷( )2. Chen Wei and Jam ______ like two sandwiches. A. would B. is C. are D. has
▷( )3. —Would you like a Coke?
—______ . A. Yes, please B. Yes, I like C. I like it D. I would
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —What ______ you like?
—I'd like some chicken. A. would B. do C. are D. can
★( )2. Lily ______ like some fish and a cup of tea. A. would B. is C. has D. does
★( )3. —I'd like a hamburger.
—______ would you like to drink? A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
考点二:What would you like? 询问意愿
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —______ would you like?
—I'd like a sandwich. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where
◇( )2. —What would she like?
—______ like some juice. A. I'd B. She'd C. He'd D. They'd
◇( )3. —What would they like?
—______ like some noodles. A. I'd B. She'd C. He'd D. They'd
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —What would Zhang Hao like?
—______ a hamburger. A. I'd like B. He'd like C. She'd like D. They'd like
▷( )2. —What would Lily and Bella like?
—______ some chicken. A. She'd like B. He'd like C. They'd like D. I'd like
▷( )3. —What would you like ______ lunch?
—Some fish. A. for B. to C. with D. at
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —What would Olivia like to ______ ?
—A glass of water. A. eat B. drink C. have D. do
★( )2. —What would you like?
—I'd like ______ and ______ . A. a hamburger; a Coke B. hamburger; Coke C. hamburgers; Cokes D. a hamburger; Coke
★( )3. —What would Jam like?
—He'd like ______ eggs. A. a B. an C. some D. any
考点三:Would you like...? 礼貌邀请与回答
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —Would you like some juice?
—Yes, ______ . A. I would B. please C. I like D. it is
◇( )2. —Would you like a sandwich?
—No, ______ . A. I wouldn't B. please C. thanks D. I don't
◇( )3. —Would you like some water?
—______ , thank you. A. Yes, please B. No, please C. Yes, I like D. No, I like
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —Would Lily like some tea?
—Yes, ______ . A. she would B. please C. she likes D. it is
▷( )2. —Would they like some coffee?
—No, ______ . A. they wouldn't B. thanks C. they don't D. please
▷( )3. —Would you like ______ eat a hamburger? A. a B. an C. to D. some
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —Would you like ______ drink?
—Yes, some juice, please. A. a B. an C. to D. some
★( )2. —Would Chen Wei like a glass of milk?
—______ . A. Yes, he like B. Yes, please C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he does
★( )3. —Would you like an ice cream?
—That ______ very nice. A. sound B. sounds C. is sound D. to sound
考点四:some / any 用法区别
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I have ______ bread for breakfast. A. some B. any C. a D. an
◇( )2. Do you have ______ milk? A. some B. any C. a D. an
◇( )3. There isn't ______ juice in the glass. A. some B. any C. a D. an
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. Would you like ______ chicken? A. some B. any C. a D. an
▷( )2. I don't have ______ hamburgers. A. some B. any C. a D. an
▷( )3. She has ______ fish for lunch. A. some B. any C. a D. an
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Can I have ______ water, please? A. some B. any C. a D. an
★( )2. There are ______ children in the classroom. A. some B. any C. a D. an
★( )3. —Is there ______ rice?
—No, there isn't ______ . A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
考点五:不可数名词 bread/milk/juice/rice
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I'd like ______ bread. A. a B. an C. some D. one
◇( )2. She drinks ______ milk every morning. A. a B. an C. some D. one
◇( )3. There is ______ juice in the fridge. A. a B. an C. some D. one
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. I'd like a piece ______ bread. A. of B. for C. with D. to
▷( )2. He wants a glass ______ milk. A. of B. for C. with D. to
▷( )3. Can I have a cup ______ tea? A. of B. for C. with D. to
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. We need some ______ for the party. A. rices B. rice C. a rice D. ricees
★( )2. Too much ______ is bad for your teeth. A. juice B. juices C. a juice D. the juice
★( )3. I'd like two pieces ______ bread and some ______ . A. of; fish B. for; fishes C. of; fishes D. for; fish
考点六:可数名词复数变化
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I'd like two ______ . A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. hamburger's D. a hamburger
◇( )2. She has three ______ . A. sandwich B. sandwichs C. sandwiches D. a sandwich
◇( )3. I'd like some ______ . A. egg B. eggs C. a egg D. an egg
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. We have two ______ for lunch. A. sandwich B. sandwichs C. sandwiches D. a sandwich
▷( )2. How many ______ would you like? A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. a hamburger D. an hamburger
▷( )3. "Sandwich"的复数形式是______ 。 A. sandwichs B. sandwichez C. sandwiches D. sandwich's
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. I'd like three ______ and two ______ . A. hamburger; sandwich B. hamburgers; sandwiches C. hamburgers; sandwich D. hamburger; sandwiches
★( )2. There are many ______ in the box. A. sandwichs B. sandwiches C. a sandwich D. sandwich
★( )3. One sandwich and two ______ , please. A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. a hamburger D. hamburger's
考点七:a / an / some 修饰食物饮料
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I'd like ______ hamburger. A. a B. an C. some D. any
◇( )2. I'd like ______ ice cream. A. a B. an C. some D. any
◇( )3. I'd like ______ egg. A. a B. an C. some D. any
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. She'd like ______ glass of milk. A. a B. an C. some D. any
▷( )2. I'd like ______ orange juice. A. a B. an C. some D. any
▷( )3. He'd like ______ sandwich and ______ Coke. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —What would you like?
—I'd like ______ apple and ______ milk. A. a; a B. an; some C. an; a D. a; some
★( )2. Olivia would like ______ cup of tea and ______ eggs. A. a; some B. an; some C. a; a D. an; a
★( )3. I'd like ______ bread and ______ hamburger. A. some; a B. a; a C. some; an D. a; some
考点八:How much 询问价格
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —______ is it?
—It's fifteen yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How D. What
◇( )2. —How much is the hamburger?
—______ ten yuan. A. They're B. It's C. He's D. She's
◇( )3. How much ______ the sandwich? A. am B. is C. are D. be
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —How much are they?
—______ twenty yuan. A. It's B. He's C. She's D. They're
▷( )2. The hamburger is ______ yuan. A. fiveteen B. fifteen C. fift D. fiveth
▷( )3. —How much is a glass of juice?
—It's ______ . A. five yuans B. five yuan C. fives yuan D. fives yuans
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Two hamburgers and a Coke are ______ yuan. A. fifteen B. fifty C. five D. fifteen-five
★( )2. —How much is it?
—It's ______ yuan. (一个汉堡10元,一杯果汁5元) A. ten B. five C. fifteen D. twenty
★( )3. —How much ______ the hamburgers?
—They're twelve yuan. A. am B. is C. are D. be
考点九:服务用语 Can I help you? / Here you are / You're welcome
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —Can I help you?
—I'd like ______ . A. a hamburger B. help C. fine D. hello
◇( )2. —Here you are.
—______ . A. Hello B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Goodbye
◇( )3. —Thank you.
—______ . A. Hello B. Sorry C. You're welcome D. Goodbye
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —Can I help you?
—______ . A. Yes, please B. Yes, I can C. No, I can't D. I'm fine
▷( )2. —Would you like some fish?
—______ . A. Here you are B. Yes, please C. Thank you D. You're welcome
▷( )3. In a restaurant, the waiter says "______" first. A. Hello B. Can I help you C. Here you are D. You're welcome
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —I'd like a sandwich and a Coke.
—OK. ______ . A. Can I help you B. Here you are C. How much D. What about you
★( )2. —Here's your food.
—______ . A. You're welcome B. How much C. Thank you D. Yes, please
★( )3. —Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like ______ sandwiches. A. a B. an C. some D. any
考点十:核心词拼写
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. 拼写:h_mb_rg_r (汉堡包) A. hamborgar B. hamburger C. hamburgar D. hamborgar
◇( )2. 拼写:s_ndw_ch (三明治) A. sandwitch B. sandwich C. sandwiche D. sandwish
◇( )3. 拼写:d_l_c__us (美味的) A. delicious B. delicous C. delitious D. delicius
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. 拼写:v_g_t_bl_ (蔬菜) A. vegetable B. vegtable C. vegitabl D. vegeteble
▷( )2. 拼写:h_lthy (健康的) A. healty B. healthy C. helthy D. health
▷( )3. 拼写:br_kf_st (早餐) A. breakfest B. breakfast C. breakfist D. brekfast
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. 拼写:ch_ck_n (鸡肉) A. chickin B. chicken C. chickan D. chiken
★( )2. 拼写:d_mpl_ng (饺子) A. dumping B. dumpling C. dumpeling D. dumpeling
★( )3. 拼写:d_l_c__s (美味的) A. delicous B. delicious C. delitious D. delicius
✅ 第七部分:参考答案与解析
考点一:would like 表意愿(I'd like a hamburger)
基础题:
◇( )1. A 解析:I would like 缩写为 I'd like,would 后接 like。
◇( )2. A 解析:hamburger 以辅音开头,用 a 修饰。
◇( )3. A 解析:bread 是不可数名词,不能用 a/an,直接用 some bread。
提升题:
▷( )1. A 解析:Olivia 是第三人称单数,would 无人称变化,仍用 would。
▷( )2. A 解析:Chen Wei and Jam 是复数主语,would 仍用 would。
▷( )3. A 解析:Would you like...? 肯定回答用 Yes, please.。
拓展题:
★( )1. A 解析:What would you like? 是固定句型。
★( )2. A 解析:Lily 是第三人称单数,would 仍用 would。
★( )3. A 解析:What would you like to drink? 询问想喝什么。
考点二:What would you like? 询问意愿
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:询问想要什么用 What would you like?。
◇( )2. B 解析:she 对应 She'd like = She would like。
◇( )3. D 解析:they 对应 They'd like = They would like。
提升题:
▷( )1. B 解析:Zhang Hao 是男生,用 He'd like。
▷( )2. C 解析:Lily and Bella 是复数,用 They'd like。
▷( )3. A 解析:for lunch 表示"作为午餐"。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:would like to drink 询问想喝什么。
★( )2. A 解析:a hamburger 和 a Coke 都是可数,分别加 a。
★( )3. C 解析:eggs 是复数,用 some 修饰。
考点三:Would you like...? 礼貌邀请与回答
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:Would you like...? 肯定回答 Yes, please.。
◇( )2. C 解析:否定回答 No, thanks.。
◇( )3. A 解析:Would you like...? 肯定回答 Yes, please.。
提升题:
▷( )1. A 解析:Lily 是女生,肯定回答 Yes, she would. 简答用 Yes, please.。
▷( )2. B 解析:they 对应否定回答 No, thanks.。
▷( )3. C 解析:Would you like to eat...? 用 to do 结构。
拓展题:
★( )1. D 解析:Would you like something to drink? 用 some 表示邀请。
★( )2. B 解析:Chen Wei 是男生,肯定回答用 Yes, please.。
★( )3. B 解析:That sounds very nice. sounds 用三单形式。
考点四:some / any 用法区别
基础题:
◇( )1. A 解析:肯定句用 some。
◇( )2. B 解析:疑问句用 any。
◇( )3. B 解析:否定句用 any。
提升题:
▷( )1. A 解析:Would you like...? 表示邀请,用 some。
▷( )2. B 解析:否定句用 any。
▷( )3. A 解析:肯定句用 some。
拓展题:
★( )1. A 解析:请求用 some,表委婉语气。
★( )2. A 解析:肯定句用 some 修饰复数 children。
★( )3. B 解析:疑问句和否定句都用 any。
考点五:不可数名词 bread/milk/juice/rice
基础题:
◇( )1. C 解析:bread 不可数,用 some。
◇( )2. C 解析:milk 不可数,用 some。
◇( )3. C 解析:juice 不可数,用 some。
提升题:
▷( )1. A 解析:a piece of bread 是固定搭配。
▷( )2. A 解析:a glass of milk 是固定搭配。
▷( )3. A 解析:a cup of tea 是固定搭配。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:rice 不可数,用原形 rice。
★( )2. A 解析:juice 不可数,用原形 juice。
★( )3. A 解析:a piece of bread 和 some fish(不可数)。
考点六:可数名词复数变化
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:two hamburgers,一般加 s。
◇( )2. C 解析:sandwich 以 ch 结尾,复数加 es → sandwiches。
◇( )3. B 解析:some eggs,egg 复数加 s。
提升题:
▷( )1. C 解析:two sandwiches,ch 结尾加 es。
▷( )2. B 解析:how many 后接复数 hamburgers。
▷( )3. C 解析:sandwich 复数 sandwiches(ch 结尾加 es)。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:three hamburgers and two sandwiches。
★( )2. B 解析:many sandwiches,ch 结尾加 es。
★( )3. B 解析:two hamburgers,复数加 s。
考点七:a / an / some 修饰食物饮料
基础题:
◇( )1. A 解析:hamburger 以辅音开头,用 a。
◇( )2. B 解析:ice cream 以元音开头,用 an。
◇( )3. B 解析:egg 以元音开头,用 an。
提升题:
▷( )1. A 解析:glass 以辅音开头,a glass of milk。
▷( )2. C 解析:orange juice 是不可数名词,用 some。
▷( )3. A 解析:sandwich 辅音开头用 a;Coke 辅音开头用 a。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:apple 元音开头用 an;milk 不可数用 some。
★( )2. A 解析:cup 辅音开头用 a;eggs 复数用 some。
★( )3. A 解析:bread 不可数用 some;hamburger 辅音开头用 a。
考点八:How much 询问价格
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:询问价格用 How much。
◇( )2. B 解析:the hamburger 是单数,用 It's。
◇( )3. B 解析:the sandwich 是单数,用 is。
提升题:
▷( )1. D 解析:they 是复数,用 They're。
▷( )2. B 解析:十五的正确拼写是 fifteen。
▷( )3. B 解析:yuan 没有复数形式,用 five yuan。
拓展题:
★( )1. A 解析:根据上下文推断总价为 fifteen yuan。
★( )2. C 解析:一个汉堡10元+一杯果汁5元=15元。
★( )3. C 解析:hamburgers 是复数,用 are。
考点九:服务用语 Can I help you? / Here you are / You're welcome
基础题:
◇( )1. A 解析:Can I help you? 后接点餐 I'd like a hamburger.。
◇( )2. C 解析:Here you are. 回应 Thank you.。
◇( )3. C 解析:Thank you. 回应 You're welcome.。
提升题:
▷( )1. A 解析:Can I help you? 肯定回答 Yes, please.。
▷( )2. B 解析:Would you like...? 肯定回答 Yes, please.。
▷( )3. B 解析:餐厅服务员先说 Can I help you?。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:点餐后服务员说 Here you are.。
★( )2. C 解析:Here's your food. 回应 Thank you.。
★( )3. C 解析:sandwiches 是复数,用 some。
考点十:核心词拼写
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:hamburger 拼写正确。
◇( )2. B 解析:sandwich 拼写正确。
◇( )3. A 解析:delicious 拼写正确。
提升题:
▷( )1. A 解析:vegetable 拼写正确。
▷( )2. B 解析:healthy 拼写正确。
▷( )3. B 解析:breakfast 拼写正确。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:chicken 拼写正确。
★( )2. B 解析:dumpling 拼写正确。
★( )3. B 解析:delicious 拼写正确。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$