Unit 1 What does she look like单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦湘少版五年级上册Unit 1外貌描述核心，以十大易错考点为纲，通过“知识总结-考点精讲-分层训练-解析反馈”系统构建方法体系，逻辑递进培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大易错考点精讲|10个核心考点|归纳句型结构（如What does...look like?）、语法规则（have/has用法）及易错点（第三人称单数）|从单词（tall/short等）→短语（look like等）→句型→语法，形成外貌描述完整链条| |专项训练题|90题（10考点×3层次）|基础题夯实基础，提升题综合运用，拓展题思维拔高|分层对应知识掌握进阶，强化考点迁移应用能力|

湘少版五年级上册英语 · Unit 1 What does she look like? · 单元重点整理与易错专项练习 湘少版（三起）五年级上册 Unit 1 What does she look like? 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：_________ 内容导航 第一部分 本单元重点单词（20个） 第二部分 本单元重点短语（20个） 第三部分 本单元重点句型（16个） 第四部分 本单元重点语法（4个语法点） 第五部分 十大易错考点精讲 第六部分 易错考点专项训练（90道选择题） 第七部分 参考答案与详细解析 第一部分 本单元重点单词 序号 单词 中文释义 1 tall 高的 2 short 矮的；短的 3 long 长的 4 round 圆的 5 thin 瘦的 6 heavy 重的 7 young 年轻的 8 old 年老的 9 handsome 英俊的 10 pretty 漂亮的（形容女孩） 11 cute 可爱的 12 strong 强壮的 13 hair 头发 14 eye 眼睛 15 nose 鼻子 16 mouth 嘴巴 17 face 脸 18 wear 穿；戴 19 glasses 眼镜 20 look like 看起来像 第二部分 本单元重点短语 短语（英文） 中文释义 look like 看起来像 what does she look like? 她长什么样？ what do you look like? 你长什么样？ tall and thin 又高又瘦 short and heavy 又矮又胖 big eyes 大眼睛 long hair 长头发 short hair 短头发 round face 圆脸 wear glasses 戴眼镜 a handsome boy 一个英俊的男孩 a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩 a cute baby 一个可爱的婴儿 young and strong 年轻又强壮 old but healthy 年老但健康 look at... 看…… tell me about... 告诉我关于……的事 be good at... 擅长…… in Wuhan 在武汉 from Qingdao 来自青岛 第三部分 本单元重点句型 英文句型 中文翻译 — What does she look like? — She is tall and thin. — 她长什么样？— 她又高又瘦。 — What does he look like? — He is short and heavy. — 他长什么样？— 他又矮又胖。 She has big eyes and long hair. 她有一双大眼睛和长头发。 He has a round face and small eyes. 他有一张圆脸和小眼睛。 Olivia is a pretty girl. She has long hair. 奥利维亚是一个漂亮的女孩。她有长头发。 Chen Wei is handsome. He wears glasses. 陈伟很英俊。他戴眼镜。 — Does she have long hair? — Yes, she does. — 她有长头发吗？— 是的，她有。 — Does he have big eyes? — No, he doesn't. He has small eyes. — 他有双大眼睛吗？— 不，他没有。他有双小眼睛。 My mother is young and beautiful. 我妈妈年轻又漂亮。 My grandfather is old but very healthy. 我爷爷年纪大了但很健康。 Jam is strong. He can carry the heavy box. 杰姆很强壮。他能搬动那个重箱子。 Bella is cute. She has a round face. 贝拉很可爱。她有一张圆脸。 Lily looks like her mother. They both have big eyes. 莉莉看起来像她妈妈。她们都有大眼睛。 Zhou Kai is tall. He can reach the book on the shelf. 周凯很高。他能够到书架上的书。 Zhang Hao has short hair and small ears. 张浩有短头发和小耳朵。 — Who is the man in the photo? — He is my father. He is handsome. — 照片里的男人是谁？— 他是我爸爸。他很英俊。 第四部分 本单元重点语法 语法一：What does he/she look like? 询问外貌 What does + 第三人称单数 + look like? 用于询问某人长什么样。 What does she look like? 她长什么样？ What does he look like? 他长什么样？ 注意：he/she 搭配 does，不是 do。 回答用：He/She is + 形容词。或 He/She has + 身体部位描述。 语法二：have/has 表示'有'（拥有） I/You/We/They + have（有） He/She + has（有，第三人称单数） She has long hair. 她有长头发。 They have big eyes. 他们有大眼睛。 否定：She doesn't have... 她没有…… 易错：he/she 后用 has 不是 have。 语法三：一般疑问句 Does he/she have...? 及回答 Does + he/she + have...? 他/她有……吗？ Yes, he/she does. 是的，他/她有。 No, he/she doesn't. 不，他/她没有。 注意：does 后面用动词原形 have（不是 has）。 Does she have big eyes? Yes, she does. 语法四：形容词描述外貌（tall/short/thin/heavy/young/old/handsome/pretty/cute/strong） 形容词直接放在 be 后：She is tall. 多个形容词用 and 连接：tall and thin 外貌描述常用搭配：big/small eyes 大/小眼睛 long/short hair 长/短头发 round face 圆脸 注意：形容男孩用 handsome，女孩用 pretty 或 beautiful。 第五部分 十大易错考点精讲 考点一：What does he/she look like? 问句结构 What does + he/she + look like? 询问外貌。 he → does she → does（第三人称单数用 does） 易错：不能说 What does he looks like? ❌（does 后接动词原形 look） 易错：不能用 do（he/she 是第三人称单数）。 回答：He/She is + 形容词。或 He/She has + 名词。 考点二：have/has 的用法（第三人称单数 has） I/you/we/they + have（有，原形） he/she + has（有，第三人称单数） She has long hair. 她有长头发。 He has big eyes. 他有双大眼睛。 They have round faces. 他们有圆脸。 易错：he/she 后用 has 不是 have！ 易错：have 的否定：don't have / doesn't have。 考点三：Does he/she have...? 一般疑问句及回答 Does + he/she + have...? 他/她有……吗？ Yes, he/she does. 是的，他/她有。 No, he/she doesn't. 不，他/她没有。 注意：does 后面用动词原形 have（不是 has）。 Does she have long hair? Yes, she does. Does he have glasses? No, he doesn't. 考点四：外貌形容词辨析（tall/short/thin/heavy/young/old/handsome/pretty/cute/strong） tall ↔ short（高↔矮） thin ↔ heavy（瘦↔胖） young ↔ old（年轻↔年老） handsome（英俊，形容男孩） pretty/beautiful（漂亮，形容女孩） cute（可爱） strong（强壮） round（圆的） 易错：形容男孩用 handsome，女孩用 pretty/beautiful。 易错：heavy = 重的/胖的，不是'轻的'。 考点五：身体部位名词 + 形容词搭配（big/small/long/short/round） 形容词 + 身体部位名词：big eyes / small nose long hair / short hair / round face 注意：hair 是不可数名词，不能说 a hair（除非指一根头发）。 She has long hair. ✅ She has a long hair. ❌ 注意：eye/nose/ear 常用复数 eyes/noses/ears。 He has big eyes. ✅ He has a big eye. ❌（人有两只眼） 考点六：wear 的用法（穿衣服/戴眼镜/戴帽子） wear = 穿（衣服）/ 戴（眼镜/帽子/手表） She wears glasses. 她戴眼镜。 He wears a blue T-shirt. 他穿一件蓝色T恤。 注意：wear 表示'穿着/戴着'的状态。 注意：he/she 后用 wears（第三人称单数加s）。 put on = 穿上（动作），与 wear（状态）不同。 考点七：look like 与 be like 的区别 look like = 看起来像（问外貌） What does she look like? 她长什么样？ be like = 像……一样（问性格/品质） What is she like? 她是什么样的人？（性格） 易错：look like 问外貌，be like 问性格。 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他爸爸。（外貌） 考点八：否定句 don't/doesn't have 及 not 的使用 否定句： I/You/We/They + don't have...（没有……） He/She + doesn't have...（没有……） 注意：doesn't 后面用动词原形 have（不是 has）。 She doesn't have long hair. 她没有长头发。 He doesn't have glasses. 他没有眼镜。 易错：don't/doesn't 后接动词原形。 考点九：选择疑问句 Which...? 与外貌描述的选择 Which + 名词 + is/are + 主语? 哪一个……？ Which boy is your brother? 哪个男孩是你哥哥/弟弟？ The tall one. 那个高的。 Which girl has long hair? 哪个女孩有长头发？ The one in red. 穿红色衣服的那个。 易错：which 是从多个中选一个，不是 what。 易错：one 指代前面提到的名词（boy/girl等）。 考点十：综合交际：描述人物外貌的完整表达 完整描述一个人外貌的结构： ① 身高体型：He is tall/short/thin/heavy/strong. ② 面部特征：He has a round face/big eyes/small nose. ③ 头发：She has long/short/black/blonde hair. ④ 穿着/配饰：He wears glasses/a blue shirt. ⑤ 整体评价：She is pretty/handsome/cute. 注意：and 连接并列形容词，but 表示转折。 He is tall and handsome, but he is not very strong. 第六部分 易错考点专项训练 考点一：What does he/she look like? 问句结构 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. ____ does she look like? A. What B. How C. Who D. Where ◇（　）2. What ____ he look like? A. do B. does C. is D. are ◇（　）3. — What does your sister look like? — ____ is tall and thin. A. He B. She C. It D. They 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. 选出正确的问句： A. What does he looks like? B. What does he look like? C. How does he look like? D. What do he look like? ▷（　）2. — What does Olivia look like? — ____ has long hair and big eyes. A. He B. She C. It D. They ▷（　）3. ____ does your brother look like? He is short and heavy. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. 判断正误：'What does she looks like?' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 What does she look like C. 错误，应说 What do she look like D. 错误，应说 How does she look like ★（　）2. — What does Chen Wei look like? — ____ is handsome and tall. A. She B. He C. It D. They ★（　）3. 在Qingdao遇到Lily的朋友，问：'____ does Lily look like?' 应回答：'She is pretty.' A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 考点二：have/has 的用法（第三人称单数 has） 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. She ____ long hair and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is D. are ◇（　）2. He ____ a round face and small ears. A. have B. has C. is D. are ◇（　）3. They ____ short hair and big eyes. A. has B. have C. is D. are 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. Olivia ____ a pretty face and long black hair. A. have B. has C. is D. are ▷（　）2. 选出使用错误的句子： A. I have big eyes. B. She has long hair. C. He have a round face. D. They have small noses. ▷（　）3. My grandfather ____ a long white beard. A. have B. has C. is D. are 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. — Does Jam have glasses? — Yes, he ____. A. have B. has C. is D. does ★（　）2. Zhou Kai and Zhang Hao ____ short hair. A. has B. have C. is D. are ★（　）3. 判断：'She have a round face and big eyes.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 She has C. 错误，应说 She is D. 错误，应说 She are 考点三：Does he/she have...? 一般疑问句及回答 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. — Does she have long hair? — ____. A. Yes, she have. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. D. Yes, she has. ◇（　）2. — Does he have big eyes? — ____. He has small eyes. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. No, he isn't D. Yes, he has ◇（　）3. — Does your mother have long hair? — ____. She has short hair. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. No, she isn't D. Yes, she has 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. 选出正确的句子： A. Does she has long hair? B. Does she have long hair? C. Do she have long hair? D. Is she have long hair? ▷（　）2. — Does Chen Wei have glasses? — ____. A. Yes, he have B. Yes, he does C. Yes, he is D. No, he have ▷（　）3. — Does Bella have a round face? — ____. Her face is oval. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. No, she isn't D. Yes, she has 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. — Does Lily have short hair? — ____. Her hair is very long. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. No, she isn't D. Yes, she has ★（　）2. 在Wuhan的学校，同学问：'____ Olivia have big eyes?' 你回答：'Yes, she does.' A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ★（　）3. 判断：'— Does he has glasses? — Yes, he does.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 Does he have glasses C. 错误，应说 Do he have glasses D. 错误，应说 Is he have glasses 考点四：外貌形容词辨析（tall/short/thin/heavy/young/old/handsome/pretty/cute/strong） 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. My brother is very ____. He can lift heavy things. A. weak B. strong C. short D. thin ◇（　）2. She is a ____ girl. She has big eyes and long hair. A. handsome B. pretty C. strong D. heavy ◇（　）3. My grandfather is very ____. He is 85 years old. A. young B. old C. new D. strong 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. He is a ____ boy. He has a round face and big eyes. A. pretty B. handsome C. cute D. beautiful ▷（　）2. She is ____ and ____. She eats too much. A. tall; thin B. short; heavy C. young; old D. big; small ▷（　）3. The baby is so ____! We all like her. A. ugly B. cute C. old D. heavy 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. My father is not young, but he is very ____. He runs every day. A. weak B. strong C. old D. thin ★（　）2. 在Xiamen，Olivia看到一个____ man with a round face. 最恰当的词是： A. pretty B. handsome C. cute D. beautiful ★（　）3. 选出使用错误的一项： A. He is a handsome boy. B. She is a pretty girl. C. He is a pretty boy. D. She is a beautiful woman. 考点五：身体部位名词 + 形容词搭配（big/small/long/short/round） 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. She has ____ eyes and a ____ nose. A. big; small B. big; smallly C. bigly; small D. big; smallly ◇（　）2. He has ____ hair. It's black. A. long B. a long C. an long D. the long ◇（　）3. She has a ____ face and ____ hair. A. round; long B. roundly; long C. round; longly D. roundly; longly 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. 选出使用错误的句子： A. He has big eyes. B. She has a long hair. C. He has a round face. D. She has small ears. ▷（　）2. My mother has ____ eyes. They are beautiful. A. big B. a big C. an big D. the big ▷（　）3. Jam has ____ hair and ____ ears. A. short; small B. shortly; smallly C. short; smallly D. shortly; small 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. Bella's face is ____ and her eyes are ____. A. round; big B. roundly; bigly C. round; bigly D. roundly; big ★（　）2. 在Kunming，Chen Wei说：'I have ____ hair now. It was long before.' A. short B. a short C. shortly D. the short ★（　）3. 判断：'He has a black hair.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，hair不可数不加a C. 错误，应说 He has black hairs D. 错误，应说 He is black hair 考点六：wear 的用法（穿衣服/戴眼镜/戴帽子） 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. She ____ a red dress today. She looks beautiful. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. is wear ◇（　）2. He ____ glasses. He can't see clearly without them. A. wear B. wears C. is wear D. wearing ◇（　）3. Olivia ____ a yellow hat. It's very nice. A. wear B. wears C. is wear D. are wear 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. 选出使用错误的句子： A. She wears a blue coat. B. He wears glasses every day. C. They wears school uniforms. D. My mother wears a dress. ▷（　）2. — What does your father wear today? — He ____ a black jacket. A. wear B. wears C. is wear D. are wear ▷（　）3. The students ____ school uniforms every day. A. wear B. wears C. is wear D. are wear 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. Chen Wei ____ a watch on his left hand. A. wear B. wears C. is wear D. are wear ★（　）2. 在Jinan的冬天，Lily ____ a thick coat and a scarf. A. wear B. wears C. is wear D. are wear ★（　）3. 判断：'He wear glasses and a blue shirt.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 He wears C. 错误，应说 He is wear D. 错误，应说 He are wear 考点七：look like 与 be like 的区别 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. — What does she ____ like? — She is tall and pretty. A. look B. be C. is D. are ◇（　）2. — What is he ____? — He is very kind and friendly. A. look like B. like C. look D. be like ◇（　）3. He ____ like his brother. They both have big eyes. A. look B. looks C. is look D. are look 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. 选出正确的问句来询问外貌： A. What is she? B. What does she look like? C. What is she like? D. How does she look like? ▷（　）2. — What do they look like? — ____ are tall and strong. A. He B. She C. They D. It ▷（　）3. Jam ____ like his father. They both have round faces. A. look B. looks C. is look D. are look 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. — What does your new teacher ____ like? — She is young and beautiful. A. look B. looks C. is D. are ★（　）2. 在Qingdao，Bella说：'My sister ____ like me. We both have long hair.' A. look B. looks C. is look D. are look ★（　）3. 判断正误：'What does he look like? — He is kind.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，问外貌应回答外貌特征 C. 错误，应说 How does he look like D. 错误，应说 What is he look like 考点八：否定句 don't/doesn't have 及 not 的使用 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. She ____ have long hair. Her hair is short. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't ◇（　）2. He ____ have big eyes. His eyes are small. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't ◇（　）3. They ____ have a big house. They live in a small apartment. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. 选出正确的否定句： A. She doesn't has long hair. B. She doesn't have long hair. C. She don't have long hair. D. She isn't have long hair. ▷（　）2. Olivia ____ wear glasses. Her eyes are very good. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't ▷（　）3. My grandfather ____ have a car. He is too old to drive. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. — Does she have curly hair? — No, she ____. Her hair is straight. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't ★（　）2. 在Xiamen，Chen Wei说：'I ____ have a brother. I have a sister.' A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't ★（　）3. 判断：'He doesn't has a round face.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 He doesn't have C. 错误，应说 He don't have D. 错误，应说 He isn't have 考点九：选择疑问句 Which...? 与外貌描述的选择 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. — ____ boy is your brother? — The tall one. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where ◇（　）2. — ____ girl has long hair? — The one in blue. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where ◇（　）3. — Which one is Olivia? — ____ in the red dress. A. He's B. She's the one C. It's D. They're 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. — Which man is your father? — ____ with glasses. A. He's the one B. She's the one C. It's the one D. They're the ones ▷（　）2. 选出使用正确的句子： A. What boy is tall? B. Which boy is tall? C. Who boy is tall? D. Where boy is tall? ▷（　）3. — ____ student is from Wuhan? — Lily is. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. — Which one is Chen Wei? — ____ with short hair and glasses. A. He's the one B. She's the one C. It's the one D. They're the ones ★（　）2. 在Wuhan的学校，同学问：'____ teacher is young and pretty?' 你回答：'Miss Wang.' A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where ★（　）3. 判断：'— Which boy is your brother? — He's tall.' （ ） A. 正确，回答了外貌特征 B. 错误，应说 The tall one C. 错误，应说 He is my brother D. 错误，应说 Yes, he is 考点十：综合交际：描述人物外貌的完整表达 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. 选出描述最完整、正确的句子： A. He is tall and he has big eyes. B. He is tall and has big eyes. C. He tall and have big eyes. D. He is tall and he have big eyes. ◇（　）2. She is ____ and ____. She has long black hair. A. tall; pretty B. tallly; prettily C. tall; prettily D. tallly; pretty ◇（　）3. — Tell me about your friend. — She is ____. She has ____. A. pretty; long hair B. prettily; long hair C. pretty; a long hair D. prettily; a long hair 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. He is handsome ____ he is not very tall. A. and B. but C. or D. so ▷（　）2. 选出语法完全正确的描述： A. She has big eyes and long hair. B. She have big eyes and long hair. C. She has big eyes and she have long hair. D. She is have big eyes and long hair. ▷（　）3. My mother is ____, ____ she is very kind. A. old; but B. old; and C. young; but D. new; and 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. Olivia is from Qingdao. She is ____ and ____. She ____ long hair. A. tall; pretty; has B. tallly; pretty; has C. tall; pretty; have D. tall; prettily; has ★（　）2. 在Jinan，Chen Wei介绍朋友：'This is Jam. ____ is strong and ____ glasses.' A. He; wears B. He; wear C. She; wears D. He; is wear ★（　）3. 判断：'She is pretty and she has long hair. She wears a red dress.' 这段话： A. 语法全部正确 B. 第一句错误，应说 She is pretty and have long hair C. 第二句错误，应说 She wear a red dress D. 第一句错误，应说 She pretty and has long hair 第七部分 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：What does he/she look like? 问句结构 【答案速查】①A ②B ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥B ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：A。 询问外貌用 What does...look like? 固定句型。What 是正确疑问词。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 he 是第三人称单数，用 does。What does he look like? 他长什么样？ ◇ 3. 答案：B。 sister 是女孩，用 She 回答。She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 A错在looks应为look（does后接原形）。C应用What不是How。D应为does不是do。B正确。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 Olivia 是女孩名字，用 She。She has long hair and big eyes. ▷ 3. 答案：B。 询问外貌固定用 What...look like? How 用于询问方式/感受。What does your brother look like? 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 does 后面跟动词原形 look，不是 looks。正确：What does she look like? ★ 2. 答案：B。 Chen Wei 是男孩名字，用 He。He is handsome and tall. 他又高又英俊。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 询问外貌用 What does...look like? 固定搭配。What does Lily look like? -------------------------------------------------- 考点二：have/has 的用法（第三人称单数 has） 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤C ⑥B ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 She 是第三人称单数，用 has。She has long hair. 她有长头发。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 He 是第三人称单数，用 has。He has a round face. 他有一张圆脸。 ◇ 3. 答案：B。 They 是复数，用 have。They have short hair. 他们有短头发。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 Olivia 是第三人称单数（一个女孩），用 has。She has = Olivia has。 ▷ 2. 答案：C。 He 是第三人称单数，应该用 has 不是 have。正确：He has a round face. ▷ 3. 答案：B。 My grandfather 是第三人称单数，用 has。He has a long white beard. 他有长长的白胡子。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：D。 Yes, he has. 简略回答中 he 搭配 has。 ★ 2. 答案：B。 两个人（复数）用 have。Zhou Kai and Zhang Hao = they，复数 → have。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 She 是第三人称单数，后面用 has 不是 have。She has a round face. -------------------------------------------------- 考点三：Does he/she have...? 一般疑问句及回答 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥B ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 Does she...? 的肯定回答 Yes, she does. does 问 does 答。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 后面说'他有双小眼睛'，说明没有大眼睛。用 No, he doesn't. ◇ 3. 答案：B。 后面说'她有短头发'，说明没有长头发。用 No, she doesn't. 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 A错：does后应为have不是has。B正确：Does she have long hair? C错：she用does不是do。D错：is不能与have搭配。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 Does he...? 肯定回答 Yes, he does. does 问 does 答，不能用 have 或 is。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 后面说'她的脸是椭圆形的'，说明不是圆脸。用 No, she doesn't. 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 后面说'她的头发很长'，说明不是短头发。用 No, she doesn't. ★ 2. 答案：B。 Olivia 是第三人称单数，用 Does。Does Olivia have big eyes? Yes, she does. ★ 3. 答案：B。 does 后面跟动词原形 have，不是 has。正确：Does he have glasses? -------------------------------------------------- 考点四：外貌形容词辨析（tall/short/thin/heavy/young/old/handsome/pretty/cute/strong） 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥B ⑦B ⑧B ⑨C 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 能举起重物说明强壮。strong = 强壮的。weak 是虚弱的，与句意相反。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 形容女孩漂亮用 pretty 或 beautiful。handsome 形容男孩，strong 强壮，heavy 重/胖。 ◇ 3. 答案：B。 85岁说明年老。old = 年老的。young 是年轻的，与句意相反。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 形容男孩英俊用 handsome。pretty 和 beautiful 形容女孩。cute 可爱也可以但不如 handsome 贴切。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 吃太多→胖。short and heavy = 又矮又胖。A是又高又瘦（与吃太多相反）。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 婴儿→可爱。cute = 可爱的。ugly 丑陋（负面），old 年老（不形容婴儿），heavy 重。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 不年轻但每天跑步→强壮。strong = 强壮的。weak 虚弱（与句意相反）。 ★ 2. 答案：B。 man = 男人，用 handsome（英俊的）。pretty/beautiful 形容女性，cute 形容小孩/婴儿。 ★ 3. 答案：C。 pretty 形容女孩/女性，不能形容男孩。男孩用 handsome。He is a handsome boy. -------------------------------------------------- 考点五：身体部位名词 + 形容词搭配（big/small/long/short/round） 【答案速查】①A ②A ③A ④B ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：A。 形容词修饰名词。big eyes（大眼睛）和 small nose（小鼻子）。B/C/D中的-ly是副词形式，不能修饰名词。 ◇ 2. 答案：A。 hair 是不可数名词，前面不加 a/an。He has long hair. 正确。 ◇ 3. 答案：A。 形容词修饰名词。round face（圆脸）和 long hair（长头发）。-ly 是副词后缀不能修饰名词。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 hair 不可数，不能说 a long hair。正确：She has long hair. 其他选项都正确。 ▷ 2. 答案：A。 eyes 是复数，用 big eyes。不能说 a big eye（人都有两只眼睛，用复数）。 ▷ 3. 答案：A。 形容词修饰名词。short hair（短头发）和 small ears（小耳朵）。副词-ly不能修饰名词。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：A。 形容词做表语。face is round（脸是圆的）和 eyes are big（眼睛是大的）。不用-ly副词形式。 ★ 2. 答案：A。 hair 不可数，用 short hair。以前长现在短了。不加 a 或 the。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 hair 作为'头发'总称时是不可数名词，不能加 a。正确：He has black hair. -------------------------------------------------- 考点六：wear 的用法（穿衣服/戴眼镜/戴帽子） 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④C ⑤B ⑥A ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 She 是第三人称单数，wear 加 s → wears。She wears a red dress. 她穿着一条红裙子。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 He 是第三人称单数，用 wears。He wears glasses. 他戴眼镜。 ◇ 3. 答案：B。 Olivia 是第三人称单数，用 wears。She wears a yellow hat. 她戴着一顶黄帽子。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：C。 They 是复数，应该用 wear 不是 wears。正确：They wear school uniforms. ▷ 2. 答案：B。 He 是第三人称单数，用 wears。He wears a black jacket. 他穿着一件黑色夹克。 ▷ 3. 答案：A。 The students 是复数，用 wear。wear school uniforms = 穿校服。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 Chen Wei 是第三人称单数，用 wears。He wears a watch. 他戴着手表。 ★ 2. 答案：B。 Lily 是第三人称单数，用 wears。She wears a thick coat. 她穿着厚外套。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 He 是第三人称单数，wear 要加 s → wears。正确：He wears glasses and a blue shirt. -------------------------------------------------- 考点七：look like 与 be like 的区别 【答案速查】①A ②B ③B ④B ⑤C ⑥B ⑦A ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：A。 询问外貌用 What does...look like? look 是动词原形，与 does 搭配。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 What is he like? 问性格品质。回答 kind and friendly（善良友好）。用 like 不是 look like。 ◇ 3. 答案：B。 He 是第三人称单数，look 加 s → looks。He looks like his brother. 他看起来像他哥哥。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 A问职业。B问外貌✓。C问性格。D错误搭配（How不能与look like搭配）。 ▷ 2. 答案：C。 问句主语是 they，回答也用 they。They are tall and strong. 他们又高又强壮。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 Jam 是第三人称单数（一个男孩），用 looks。He looks like his father. 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：A。 does 后面跟动词原形 look。What does your new teacher look like? 你新老师长什么样？ ★ 2. 答案：B。 My sister 是第三人称单数，用 looks。She looks like me. 她看起来像我。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 What does he look like? 问外貌，应回答外貌（tall/short等），不是性格（kind）。回答外貌才匹配。 -------------------------------------------------- 考点八：否定句 don't/doesn't have 及 not 的使用 【答案速查】①B ②B ③A ④B ⑤B ⑥B ⑦B ⑧A ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 She 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't。She doesn't have long hair. 她没有长头发。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 He 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't。He doesn't have big eyes. 他没有大眼睛。 ◇ 3. 答案：A。 They 是复数，否定用 don't。They don't have a big house. 他们没有大房子。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 A错：doesn't后应为have不是has。B正确。C错：she用doesn't不是don't。D错：isn't不能与have搭配。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 Olivia 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't。She doesn't wear glasses. 她不戴眼镜。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 My grandfather 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't。He doesn't have a car. 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 Does she...? 否定回答 No, she doesn't. doesn't 与问句 does 对应。 ★ 2. 答案：A。 I 搭配 don't。I don't have a brother. 我没有兄弟。我有姐妹。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 doesn't 后面跟动词原形 have，不是 has。正确：He doesn't have a round face. -------------------------------------------------- 考点九：选择疑问句 Which...? 与外貌描述的选择 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④A ⑤B ⑥B ⑦A ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 从多个男孩中选一个用 Which boy。Which boy is your brother? 哪个男孩是你哥哥？ ◇ 2. 答案：B。 从多个女孩中选一个用 Which girl。Which girl has long hair? 哪个女孩有长头发？ ◇ 3. 答案：B。 Olivia 是女孩，用 She's the one。She's the one in the red dress. 她是穿红裙子的那个。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：A。 father 是男人，用 He's the one。He's the one with glasses. 他是戴眼镜的那个。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 从多个男孩中问哪一个用 Which boy。A的What boy不自然。C应为Which不是Who。D完全错误。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 从多个学生中选一个用 Which student。Which student is from Wuhan? 哪个学生来自武汉？ 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：A。 Chen Wei 是男孩，用 He's the one。He's the one with short hair and glasses. ★ 2. 答案：B。 从多位老师中选一位用 Which teacher。Which teacher is young and pretty? 哪位老师年轻又漂亮？ ★ 3. 答案：B。 Which 问'哪一个'，应该指出是哪一个（The tall one），而不是描述特征。正确回答：The tall one. -------------------------------------------------- 考点十：综合交际：描述人物外貌的完整表达 【答案速查】①B ②A ③A ④B ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 B最简洁正确：He is tall and has big eyes. 共用主语 He，and 连接两个谓语。A语法对但不够简洁。C缺少is。D应该用has不是have。 ◇ 2. 答案：A。 be 动词后跟形容词。tall 和 pretty 都是形容词。-ly 是副词不能做表语。 ◇ 3. 答案：A。 is 后跟形容词 pretty。has 后跟名词短语 long hair（不可数不加a）。B的prettily是副词。C/D的a long hair错误。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 handsome（英俊）和 not very tall（不太高）是转折关系，用 but。他很英俊但不太高。 ▷ 2. 答案：A。 She has... 正确。B应用has不是have。C后半应has。D的is have错误搭配。 ▷ 3. 答案：A。 old（年老）和 kind（善良）之间是转折：虽然老了但很善良。用 but。young 与 very kind 之间不需要转折。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：A。 is 后跟形容词 tall 和 pretty。She has long hair（第三人称单数用has）。B的tallly错误。C的have应为has。D的prettily副词错误。 ★ 2. 答案：A。 Jam 是男孩用 He。He wears glasses（第三人称单数加s）。B的wear应为wears。C的She性别错。D的is wear错误。 ★ 3. 答案：A。 三句话语法全部正确。① She is pretty ✓ ② she has long hair ✓ ③ She wears a red dress ✓。没有错误。 - 第 1 页 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $