Unit5语法专项课件- 过去进行时2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦过去进行时，系统讲解定义、四种句型结构、动词ing变化规则、核心时间标志词及when/while用法，通过对比一般过去时搭建学习支架，帮助学生建立前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合分层练习（动词变形、填空、句型转换等）提升语言能力，通过时态辨析、易错点总结培养思维品质，解题技巧指导（找标志、辨主谓等）发展学习能力。如when引导的“长动作+短动作”句式贴合写作场景，学生能扎实掌握语法，教师可高效开展教学。

教学课件 沪教英语（五四学制）七年级下册 Unit5 语法专项 ——过去进行时 全解精讲+分层练习 1 1. 掌握过去进行时的含义与使用场景 2. 熟记肯定、否定、疑问四种基础句型结构 3. 识别核心时间标志词，精准判断时态 4. 区分过去进行时与一般过去时的差异 学习目标 时态核心定义 过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。 也可表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 侧重强调：过去动作的“持续性、正在进行”状态。 常用来描述过去突发意外的背景动作。 基本句型结构（肯定句） 核心公式：主语 + was/were + 现在分词(doing) 单数主语用 was，复数主语用 were 例句：I was reading books at 8 last night. 译文：昨晚八点我正在看书。 基本句型结构（否定句） 公式：主语 + was/were + not + doing 缩写：wasn’t / weren’t + 现在分词 例句：They weren’t playing football then. 译文：那时他们没有在踢足球。 基本句型结构（一般疑问句） 公式：Was/Were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 例句：Was she sleeping at that time? 基本句型结构（特殊疑问句） 公式：特殊疑问词 + Was/Were + 主语 + doing？ 用于询问过去正在做的具体事情 例句：What were you doing yesterday evening? 译文：昨晚你正在做什么？ 动词ing变化规则 1. 一般动词直接加ing：read→reading 2. 以不发音e结尾，去e加ing：write→writing 3. 重读闭音节，双写尾字母加ing：run→running 4. ie结尾变y加ing：lie→lying 核心时间标志词（必考） 1. at that time / at that moment 在那时 2. at + 具体时间 + yesterday 过去具体时刻 3. from 7 to 9 last night 过去时间段 4. while / when 引导的过去时间状语 when与while用法精讲 when：可接瞬间动词、延续动词，译为“当……时” while：只接延续动词，多用于过去进行时 经典句式：长动作（进行时）+ when + 短动作 长动作持续中，突发短动作发生 when例句 I was walking home when it began to rain. 译文：我正走回家，这时突然下雨了。 was walking 长动作，began 突发短动作 贴合单元意外事件的写作场景 while例句 My mum was cooking while I was doing homework. 译文：我做作业的时候，妈妈正在做饭。 while连接两个同时进行的过去长动作 前后均使用过去进行时 时态辨析（重点难点） 过去进行时：强调正在进行、持续状态 一般过去时：强调动作已经完成 例：I read a book last night.（读完了） 例：I was reading last night.（一直在读） 高频易错点1 瞬间动词无进行时态 die/arrive/start/begin 不能用于进行时 错误：He was arriving at 8 yesterday. 正确：He arrived at 8 yesterday. 高频易错点2 单复数主语搭配出错 单数/不可数名词/人称I/he/she/it → was 复数名词/we/you/they → were 高频易错点3 时间状语混用时态 过去具体时刻，优先用过去进行时 过去笼统时间，多用一般过去时 注意区分时刻与时间段的不同用法 动词变形 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. watch ______________ 2. swim ______________ 3. make ______________ 4. shop ______________ 5. lie ______________ 6. stop ______________ watching swimming making shopping lying stopping 用所给词适当形式填空 1. He _______________ (read) books at 9 last night. 2. They _______________ (not play) basketball then. 3. _______________ (be) you sleeping at that time? 4. My sister _______________ (cook) yesterday evening. was reading weren’t playing Were was cooking 用所给词适当形式填空2 5. I _______________ (walk) when I met my old friend. 6. While she _______________ (study), her mum came in. 7. We _______________ (watch) TV from 7 to 8 last night. 8. The boy _______________ (not run) at that moment. was walking was studying were watching wasn’t running 单项选择 1. I ______ a letter when she called me. A. wrote B. was writing C. write 2. What ______ you ______ at 8 last night? A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing 3. He ______ when the rain stopped. A. was walking B. walked C. walks 4. They ______ TV at that time yesterday. A. are watching B. were watching C. watched B C A B 句型转换 1. I was doing homework last night.（否定句） 2. They were playing games then.（一般疑问句） 3. She was reading at 7 yesterday.（划线提问） 4. He was sleeping when I came.（否定句） 5. We were cleaning the room then.（划线提问） 6. Tom was studying just now.（一般疑问句） I wasn’t doing homework last night. Were they playing games then? What was she doing at 7 yesterday? He wasn’t sleeping when I came. What were you doing then? Was Tom studying just now? 中英互译 1. 昨晚七点我正在打扫房间。 2. 他走路的时候，突然下起了大雪。 3. 那时他们没有在打篮球。 4. What were you doing when the accident happened? 5. My father was working from 8 to 10 last night. 6. While I was reading, my brother was playing. I was cleaning my room at 7 last night. It snowed heavily while I was walking. They weren’t playing basketball at that time. 事故发生时，你正在做什么？ 昨晚八点到十点我爸爸一直在工作。 我读书的时候，弟弟正在玩耍。 完成句子 1. 我正在散步，这时遇见了我的老师。 I ______ ______ when I met my teacher. 2. 昨晚这个时候她正在画画。 She ______ ______ at this time last night. 时态辨析填空 1. I ____________ (study) English yesterday.（完成） 2. I ____________ (study) English at 7 yesterday.（进行） studied was studying was walking was drawing 单句改错, 每句仅有一处错误，修改正确 1. He were reading books at that time. 2. I was arrive home when it rained. 3. They was watching TV last night. were→was was arrive→arrived was→were 解题技巧总结 1. 找标志：过去具体时刻/at that time用进行时 2. 看动词：瞬间动词不用进行时态 3. 辨主谓：单数was、复数were不乱用 4. 判逻辑：长进行、短完成 课堂核心总结1 1. 过去进行时结构：was/were + doing 2. 核心含义：过去某刻正在进行的动作 3. 标志性时间：过去具体时刻、时间段 4. when接短动作，while接长动作 课堂核心总结2 1. 区别一般过去时：状态持续 vs 动作完成 2. 瞬间动词无进行时，是必考难点 3. 单复数was/were搭配是基础考点 4. 多用于描述过去意外、背景场景 高频考点梳理 1. 动词ing变形拼写考查 2. was/were主谓一致辨析 3. when/while句式运用 4. 两种过去时态辨析改错 教学课件 Unit5 语法专项 ——过去进行时 Thank you for listening! 29 $