Unit 3 Part 5 基础+能力过关练 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

2026-2027学年 Unit 3 Part 5 九年级上册 新译林版基础+能力过关练 基础过关练 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. The book's positive message __________（鼓舞）millions of readers to chase their dreams. 2. After many __________（失败）, he finally succeeded in starting his own business. 3. She showed great __________（勇气）when facing the serious illness alone. 4. The teacher's words gave him the __________（力量）to continue his study. 5. We should learn to __________（克服）difficulties instead of running away from them. 6. His p__________（坚持不懈）in daily practice led to his perfect performance. 7. The s__________（精神）of never giving up is what we need in our lives. 8. She r__________（拒绝）to accept defeat and trained even harder for the match. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (inspire) story of the blind pianist made the whole class excited. 2. With his mother's __________ (encourage), I decided to try the speech contest again. 3. He achieved his goal through __________ (persist) effort and never-ending practice. 4. The book teaches us the __________ (important) of staying strong in hard times. 5. __________ (read) the novel, she felt a sudden surge of courage to face her fear. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 这本书影响了我对生活的看法。 This book __________ __________ __________ __________ my view of life. 2. 无论多么困难，他都从未放弃他的梦想。 __________ __________ __________ difficult it was, he never __________ __________ his dream. 3. 她勇敢面对挑战的精神鼓舞了我们所有人。 Her spirit of __________ __________ __________ __________ inspired all of us. 4. 这本小说如此有趣，以至于我爱不释手。 The novel was __________ interesting __________ I couldn't put it down. 5. 通过阅读，他学会了坚持的重要性。 __________ __________，he learned the importance of persistence. 能力过关练 一、完形填空 Tom was born with a weak right hand. Writing and drawing were always 1 for him. However, he loved colors and dreamed of becoming a 2. At school, his classmates sometimes laughed at his shaky lines, which made him feel 3. But his art teacher, Miss Green, always 4 him. "Your hand may be weak, but your heart is 5," she said. Tom decided to practice every day. He held the brush with both hands if 6. Slowly, his pictures became better. In Grade 8, he joined the school art club and met others who shared his 7. Last month, his painting won first prize in the city teen contest. The 8 moment came when he stood on the stage. "I didn't win because I'm talented," Tom said. "I won because I never 9 trying." His story tells us that where there is a will, there is a 10. 1. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. boring 2. A. singer B. painter C. dancer D. writer 3. A. proud B. sad C. excited D. calm 4. A. encouraged B. refused C. ignored D. punished 5. A. weak B. small C. strong D. cold 6. A. necessary B. possible C. different D. clear 7. A. hobby B. problem C. secret D. lesson 8. A. strangest B. quietest C. proudest D. saddest 9. A. started B. stopped C. enjoyed D. minded 10. A. road B. way C. idea D. wish 二、阅读理解 Lena, a 15-year-old girl from a mountain village, loved running. But her school had no track and no coach. She trained by running on the muddy mountain paths every morning before class. In 2024, she heard about a city-wide cross-country race. She signed up, though many laughed at her. "A village girl with no shoes made for running?" they said. Lena just smiled and kept training. On race day, it rained heavily. Many city runners slipped on the wet ground. Lena, used to the mountain mud, ran steadily. She finished first among the juniors. Her story was reported by the local newspaper. "I never thought about winning," Lena said. "I just wanted to finish what I started." Now Lena helps younger kids in her village train. "Dreams don't need perfect conditions," she says. "They need a pair of legs that keep moving." 1. Where did Lena come from? A. A big city. B. A mountain village. C. A coastal town. D. A small island. 2. Why did some people laugh at Lena when she signed up? A. She was too young to run. B. She had no proper running shoes. C. She was from the village with no track. D. Both B and C. 3. What was the weather like on race day? A. It was sunny. B. It rained heavily. C. Lena got lost. D. The race was canceled. 4. How did Lena perform in the race? A. She gave up halfway. B. She finished last. C. She finished first among juniors. D. She didn't finish. 5. What does Lena's story tell us? A. Dreams need perfect conditions. B. Only city kids can win races. C. Persistence beats poor conditions. D. Running is only for the young. 三、任务型阅读 (Bella wrote a social media post about one of her favorite books.) Do you enjoy reading? Which book has changed you most? I'm Bella. I spend my free time in the library, touching the pages of fairy tales and adventure stories. Sometimes I imagine I'm flying with the characters across oceans. Sometimes I feel their fears and joys as if they were my own. My cousin Leo once told me to read the book The Lighthouse. I'm so glad I followed his advice and read it. It has become my favorite book. I couldn't put it down from the moment I opened the first page. I like it because the main character, Max, and his brave journey give me a lot of courage. They make me stronger when I meet hard things in life. The story is about Max. He moves to a small island with his grandparents. He tries hard to get used to the windy, lonely place. At first, it's really hard for him to find his place. He is quiet and new here. He doesn't know how to fit in. I can understand Max's feelings. I also moved to a new city last year. I felt lonely and lost, too. What moves me most is that Max never gives up. He learns to repair the old lighthouse bravely, shows his skills to the villagers, and finally becomes a respected helper. The book tells us about Max's true feelings and the small troubles he meets, and it writes these things very clearly. That makes the story so real and easy to understand, like I'm right there with him, experiencing all those moments together. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What's the relationship between Leo and Bella? __________________________________________________________________ 2. What's the writer's favorite book according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 3. What do you think of Max? __________________________________________________________________ 4. Why can Bella understand Max's feelings?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________________ 5. 新考法·开放性设问　Write an ending for the passage.（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 基础过关练 一、单词拼写 1. inspires / inspired（鼓舞；语境可一般现在或过去，社媒帖常用现在时 inspires） 2. failures（失败，可数名词复数） 3. courage（勇气，不可数） 4. strength / power（力量） 5. overcome（克服） 6. persistence（坚持不懈，名词） 7. spirit（精神） 8. refused（拒绝，过去式） 二、适当形式填空 1. inspiring（现在分词作定语，鼓舞人心的） 2. encouragement（形容词性物主代词后接名词） 3. persistent（形容词修饰 effort，坚持不懈的） 4. importance（定冠词 the 后接名词） 5. Reading（动名词作状语） 三、完成句子 1. had an influence on（或 has an effect on） 2. No matter how；gave up（No matter how + adj. 无论多么……；give up 放弃） 3. facing challenges bravely（或 bravely facing challenges） 4. so；that（so... that... 如此……以至于……） 5. Through reading（Through 表示"通过某种方式"） 能力过关练 一、完形填空 1. B　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. B 1空出生右手无力，写字画画对他来说总是"困难"（hard）；2空热爱色彩梦想成为"画家"（painter）；3空被嘲笑感到"伤心"（sad）；4空老师总是"鼓励"（encouraged）他；5空心是"强壮的"（strong）与 weak 对比；6空 if necessary 固定搭配"如果有必要"；7空遇到分享"爱好"（hobby）的人；8空获奖站在台上是最"骄傲的"（proudest）时刻；9空 never stopped trying 从未"停止"尝试；10空 where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成，填 way。 二、阅读理解 1. B　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. C 1空由首段"from a mountain village"得出；2空由第二段"no shoes made for running"及"from the village with no track"综合得出 D；3空由第三段"it rained heavily"得出；4空由"finished first among the juniors"得出；5空主旨为"坚持胜过恶劣条件"，契合 Unit 3 主题。 三、任务型阅读 1. They are cousins. / Leo is Bella's cousin.（由 "My cousin Leo" 得出） 2. The Lighthouse.（由 "It has become my favorite book… The Lighthouse" 得出） 3. He is brave / strong-willed / persistent.（开放题，依据 "never gives up" "bravely" 合理即可） 4. Because she also moved and felt lonely and lost.（13词，符合不超过15词；由第四段 "I also moved… felt lonely and lost" 得出） 5. I will learn from Max and face my new life bravely.（开放题，示例11词，不超过15词，需呼应主题） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $