Unit 2 Inspiring People核心词汇 配套专项单词练习题 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 新人教版九年级Unit2 Inspiring People词汇专项练习，通过单词拼写、词形转换等五题型系统巩固核心词汇，结合袁隆平、墨子等中外名人素材，提升语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词拼写|20道|admire, historian等核心名词/形容词|结合袁隆平、司马迁等人物，中文提示强化词汇记忆| |词形变形填空|20道|动词-名词（admire→admiration）等转换|考查词性变化规则，夯实语法基础| |选词填空|10道|look up to, come true等短语|语境化运用短语，提升表达准确性| |词义辨析单选|10道|动词短语（look up to）、职业名词（historian）|四选一贴近中考，强化词义区分| |翻译句子|10道|含核心短语的完整句子|贴合课本原句，培养综合语言运用能力|

新人教版九年级Unit2 Inspiring People核心词汇 配套专项单词练习题 一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，每空一词，附带中文提示） 1. I really a______ Yuan Longping for his great achievements. (钦佩；仰慕) 2. The great h______ Sima Qian wrote the book Shiji. (历史学家) 3. As a famous r______, Marie Curie did lots of science experiments. (研究人员) 4. My dream is to become a c______ who works in the lab. (化学家) 5. This p______ discovered important rules of physics years ago. (物理学家) 6. Many people died of h______ in old times. (饥饿) 7. He left school early and d______ out of his studies. (辍学) 8. You can mark the date on this c______. (日历) 9. This great d______ changed people’s understanding of chemistry. (发现) 10. This story happened two c______ ago. (世纪) 11. The s______ soldiers got help from nurses. (受伤的) 12. Brunel was a famous British e______ who built railways. (工程师) 13. The p______ of computer science is Alan Turing. (先驱；先锋) 14. We need to keep b______ when facing hard tasks. (勇敢的) 15. It takes much w______ to solve difficult problems. (智慧) 16. The two buildings keep a perfect b______ between East and West styles. (平衡) 17. Mozi was a great t______ in the Warring States Period. (思想家) 18. We should show k______ to all people around us. (善良) 19. Amelia Earhart was a brave p______ who flew across the Atlantic. (飞行员) 20. This story is very i______ and it encourages me a lot. (鼓舞人心的) 二、词形变形填空（20道，使用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. I have great ____ (admire) for all hard-working scientists. 2. Sima Qian was a famous ____ (history) in ancient China. 3. Those ____ (research) spend all their time on plant study. 4. My sister wants to be a ____ (chemistry) when she grows up. 5. This ____ (physics) made many great discoveries. 6. Many old villages suffered from serious ____ (hungry). 7. The boy ____ (drop) out of school because of poor family years ago. 8. Write down your plan on the ____ (calendar) every morning. 9. This new ____ (discover) changes farming a lot. 10. We live in the twenty-first ____ (century). 11. The ____ (wound) soldiers got good care from Nightingale. 12. Brunel was one of the greatest ____ (engine). 13. Alan Turing is the ____ (pioneer) of computer science. 14. It was ____ (brave) of Zhang Qian to travel to Western Regions. 15. We need to use our ____ (wise) to solve problems. 16. There is a perfect ____ (balance) in the design of Suzhou Museum. 17. Mozi was a wise ____ (think) during the Warring States Period. 18. We should treat strangers with ____ (kind). 19. Amelia Earhart was a famous ____ (fly). 20. This is an ____ (inspire) story about Zhong Yang. 三、选词填空（10道，方框内短语可变换形式，每个短语仅使用一次） look up to, come true, above all, step by step, take advantage of, drop out of, come across, build up, live on, take pride in 1. All the students ____ Yuan Longping and learn from him. 2. If you keep working hard, your dream will ____ one day. 3. ____, we should have courage when facing difficulties. 4. You can master learning skills ____ every day. 5. We can ____ all kinds of learning resources to make progress. 6. Don’t ____ school even if you meet some hard problems. 7. I ____ an old photo of Marie Curie in the book yesterday. 8. Reading good books can ____ your confidence little by little. 9. The great ideas of Mozi ____ for thousands of years. 10. We ____ all inspiring people around us. 四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，四选一中考标准题型） 1. Many students ____ Yuan Longping because he helped end hunger. A. look up to B. look for C. look after D. look through 2. As a ____, Sima Qian recorded lots of ancient history books. A. physicist B. historian C. chemist D. pilot 3. His biggest ____ of becoming a scientist finally ____ after years of hard work. A. dream; came true B. plan; dropped out C. idea; lived on D. goal; mixed up 4. It was ____ of Zhang Qian to cross dangerous lands to finish his task. A. wise B. brave C. creative D. inspiring 5. The great ____ Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. A. researcher B. engineer C. pilot D. thinker 6. ____, we need to keep curiosity if we want to make new discoveries. A. Step by step B. Above all C. In part D. In addition 7. This design keeps a good ____ between Chinese and Western styles. A. kindness B. balance C. wisdom D. courage 8. Mozi’s ideas still ____ in people’s hearts for over 2000 years. A. live on B. build up C. take place D. come across 9. We should ____ every chance to learn from inspiring people. A. take pride in B. take advantage of C. come true D. drop out of 10. He didn’t want to ____ high school though his family was poor. A. drop out of B. look up to C. live on D. build up 五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（10道，每句汉语后标注本句核心重点短语，句式贴合课本原句） 1. 我们都仰慕钟扬，他一生都在收集植物种子。look up to _______________________________________________________________ 2. 只要坚持努力，你的梦想终会实现。come true _______________________________________________________________ 3. 最重要的是，我们要拥有敢于探索的勇气。above all _______________________________________________________________ 4. 你可以循序渐进地掌握各类学习技巧。step by step _______________________________________________________________ 5. 我们可以充分利用各类书籍了解伟人的故事。take advantage of _______________________________________________________________ 6. 无论遇到什么困难，都不要辍学。drop out of _______________________________________________________________ 7. 昨天我在课本里偶然读到了贝聿铭的故事。come across _______________________________________________________________ 8. 日复一日的坚持能够逐步积累你的自信心。build up _______________________________________________________________ 9. 墨子的思想流传两千多年，至今仍鼓舞世人。live on _______________________________________________________________ 10. 我们为所有为国奉献的先驱感到自豪。take pride in _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案与完整解析 一、单词拼写答案及解析 1. admire 解析：单词标注admire，动词，钦佩、仰慕，主语I后用原形。 2. historian 解析：单词标注historian，名词，历史学家，冠词a后用单数。 3. researcher 解析：单词标注researcher，名词，研究人员，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。 4. chemist 解析：单词标注chemist，名词，化学家，符合实验室工作的人物身份。 5. physicist 解析：单词标注physicist，名词，物理学家，从事物理相关研究。 6. hunger 解析：单词标注hunger，不可数名词，饥饿，of后接名词。 7. dropped 解析：单词标注drop out of，固定短语，句子为过去时态，drop变为dropped。 8. calendar 解析：单词标注calendar，名词，日历，this后用单数。 9. discovery 解析：单词标注discovery，名词，发现，不定冠词a修饰单数。 10. centuries 解析：单词标注century，名词，two后变为复数centuries。 11. wounded 解析：单词标注wounded，形容词，受伤的，修饰名词soldiers。 12. engineer 解析：单词标注engineer，名词，工程师，修建铁路的职业。 13. pioneer 解析：单词标注pioneer，名词，先驱，计算机科学开创者。 14. brave 解析：单词标注brave，形容词，勇敢的，keep后接形容词作表语。 15. wisdom 解析：单词标注wisdom，不可数名词，智慧，much修饰名词。 16. balance 解析：单词标注balance，名词，平衡，a perfect后用单数。 17. thinker 解析：单词标注thinker，名词，思想家，墨子的身份定位。 18. kindness 解析：单词标注kind，名词形式kindness，善良，show后接名词。 19. pilot 解析：单词标注pilot，名词，飞行员，符合飞行人物身份。 20. inspiring 解析：单词标注inspiring，形容词，鼓舞人心的，修饰名词story。 二、词形变形填空答案及解析 1. admiration 解析：词根admire，动词变名词admiration，great后接名词。单词标注admire。 2. historian 解析：词根history，名词变形historian，指人，历史学家。单词标注historian。 3. researchers 解析：词根research，指人的名词researcher，those后用复数。单词标注researcher。 4. chemist 解析：词根chemistry，学科变人物chemist，化学家。单词标注chemist。 5. physicist 解析：词根physics，学科变人物physicist，物理学家。单词标注physicist。 6. hunger 解析：词根hungry，形容词变不可数名词hunger。单词标注hunger。 7. dropped 解析：整篇叙事为过去时态，drop过去式dropped，短语drop out of。单词标注drop out of。 8. calendar 解析：名词本身无需变形，单词标注calendar。 9. discovery 解析：词根discover，动词变名词discovery，新发现。单词标注discovery。 10. century 解析：twenty-first作序数词修饰单数名词century。单词标注century。 11. wounded 解析：wound动词变形容词wounded，修饰士兵。单词标注wounded。 12. engineers 解析：one of后接可数名词复数engineers。单词标注engineer。 13. pioneer 解析：单数身份名词，单词标注pioneer。 14. brave 解析：固定句型It was brave of sb，形容词不变形。单词标注brave。 15. wisdom 解析：词根wise，形容词变名词wisdom，智慧。单词标注wisdom。 16. balance 解析：名词原形，单词标注balance。 17. thinker 解析：词根think，动词变人物名词thinker，思想家。单词标注thinker。 18. kindness 解析：词根kind，形容词变名词kindness。单词标注kind。 19. pilot 解析：词根fly，动词变人物名词pilot，飞行员。单词标注pilot。 20. inspiring 解析：修饰事物用ing形式形容词inspiring。单词标注inspiring。 三、选词填空答案及解析 1. look up to 解析：短语标注look up to，一般现在时，主语students动词原形，意为仰慕伟人。 2. come true 解析：短语标注come true，will后接动词原形，梦想实现。 3. Above all 解析：短语标注above all，放在句首首字母大写，意为最重要的是。 4. step by step 解析：短语标注step by step，作方式状语，循序渐进。 5. take advantage of 解析：短语标注take advantage of，can后接动词原形，充分利用资源。 6. drop out of 解析：短语标注drop out of，don’t后动词原形，不要辍学。 7. came across 解析：短语标注come across，yesterday为过去时，come变为came，偶然读到。 8. build up 解析：短语标注build up，can后原形，逐步积累自信。 9. live on 解析：短语标注live on，主语ideas为复数，一般现在时原形，思想流传。 10. take pride in 解析：短语标注take pride in，主语we动词原形，为伟人自豪。 四、词义辨析单选答案及解析 1. 答案A 解析：look up to 仰慕；look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览，贴合敬仰袁隆平语境，短语标注look up to。 2. 答案B 解析：historian历史学家；physicist物理学家；chemist化学家；pilot飞行员，匹配司马迁记录历史的身份，单词标注historian。 3. 答案A 解析：dream梦想，come true实现；drop out of辍学，不符合句意，短语标注come true。 4. 答案B 解析：brave勇敢的，形容张骞穿越险境；wise明智；creative有创造力；inspiring鼓舞人心，单词标注brave。 5. 答案A 解析：researcher科研工作者，居里夫人的身份；engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；thinker思想家，单词标注researcher。 6. 答案B 解析：above all最重要的是，用于引出核心学习品质；step by step循序渐进；in part某种程度；in addition此外，短语标注above all。 7. 答案B 解析：balance平衡，贝聿铭建筑设计东西方平衡；kindness善良；wisdom智慧；courage勇气，单词标注balance。 8. 答案A 解析：live on流传延续；build up积累；take place发生；come across偶遇，短语标注live on。 9. 答案B 解析：take advantage of利用机会；take pride in为……自豪，短语标注take advantage of。 10. 答案A 解析：drop out of辍学，贴合家境困难仍坚持上学语境，短语标注drop out of。 五、翻译题标准答案 1. We all look up to Zhong Yang, who spent all his life collecting plant seeds. 解析：贴合课文介绍钟杨的阅读原文句式，短语look up to表示仰慕敬佩。 2. If you keep working hard, your dream will come true one day. 解析：贴合单元人物追梦话题，短语come true表示梦想实现。 3. Above all, we should have the courage to explore new things. 解析：匹配课本分点论述句式，短语above all意为最重要的是。 4. You can master all kinds of learning skills step by step. 解析：贴合单元学习方法话题，短语step by step循序渐进。 5. We can take advantage of all books to learn stories of great people. 解析：贴合单元利用资源学习的课文思路，短语take advantage of充分利用。 6. Don’t drop out of school no matter what difficulties you meet. 解析：匹配法拉第早年辍学的课文背景，短语drop out of辍学。 7. I came across the story of I.M. Pei in the textbook yesterday. 解析：贴合单元介绍贝聿铭对话素材，短语come across偶然遇见、读到。 8. Keeping practicing day after day can build up your confidence little by little. 解析：贴合课文提升自我的观点，短语build up逐步积累。 9. Mozi’s ideas have lived on for more than two thousand years and inspire people today. 解析：匹配墨子阅读短文原文，短语live on流传、延续。 10. We take pride in all the pioneers who devote themselves to our country. 解析：贴合单元各类先驱人物主题，短语take pride in为……感到自豪。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $