Unit 2 Inspiring People核心词汇 配套专项单词练习题 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

新人教版九年级Unit2 Inspiring People核心词汇 配套专项单词练习题

一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，每空一词，附带中文提示）

1. I really a______ Yuan Longping for his great achievements. (钦佩；仰慕)

2. The great h______ Sima Qian wrote the book Shiji. (历史学家)

3. As a famous r______, Marie Curie did lots of science experiments. (研究人员)

4. My dream is to become a c______ who works in the lab. (化学家)

5. This p______ discovered important rules of physics years ago. (物理学家)

6. Many people died of h______ in old times. (饥饿)

7. He left school early and d______ out of his studies. (辍学)

8. You can mark the date on this c______. (日历)

9. This great d______ changed people’s understanding of chemistry. (发现)

10. This story happened two c______ ago. (世纪)

11. The s______ soldiers got help from nurses. (受伤的)

12. Brunel was a famous British e______ who built railways. (工程师)

13. The p______ of computer science is Alan Turing. (先驱；先锋)

14. We need to keep b______ when facing hard tasks. (勇敢的)

15. It takes much w______ to solve difficult problems. (智慧)

16. The two buildings keep a perfect b______ between East and West styles. (平衡)

17. Mozi was a great t______ in the Warring States Period. (思想家)

18. We should show k______ to all people around us. (善良)

19. Amelia Earhart was a brave p______ who flew across the Atlantic. (飞行员)

20. This story is very i______ and it encourages me a lot. (鼓舞人心的)

二、词形变形填空（20道，使用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. I have great ____ (admire) for all hard-working scientists.

2. Sima Qian was a famous ____ (history) in ancient China.

3. Those ____ (research) spend all their time on plant study.

4. My sister wants to be a ____ (chemistry) when she grows up.

5. This ____ (physics) made many great discoveries.

6. Many old villages suffered from serious ____ (hungry).

7. The boy ____ (drop) out of school because of poor family years ago.

8. Write down your plan on the ____ (calendar) every morning.

9. This new ____ (discover) changes farming a lot.

10. We live in the twenty-first ____ (century).

11. The ____ (wound) soldiers got good care from Nightingale.

12. Brunel was one of the greatest ____ (engine).

13. Alan Turing is the ____ (pioneer) of computer science.

14. It was ____ (brave) of Zhang Qian to travel to Western Regions.

15. We need to use our ____ (wise) to solve problems.

16. There is a perfect ____ (balance) in the design of Suzhou Museum.

17. Mozi was a wise ____ (think) during the Warring States Period.

18. We should treat strangers with ____ (kind).

19. Amelia Earhart was a famous ____ (fly).

20. This is an ____ (inspire) story about Zhong Yang.

 

三、选词填空（10道，方框内短语可变换形式，每个短语仅使用一次）

look up to, come true, above all, step by step, take advantage of, drop out of, come across, build up, live on, take pride in

1. All the students ____ Yuan Longping and learn from him.

2. If you keep working hard, your dream will ____ one day.

3. ____, we should have courage when facing difficulties.

4. You can master learning skills ____ every day.

5. We can ____ all kinds of learning resources to make progress.

6. Don’t ____ school even if you meet some hard problems.

7. I ____ an old photo of Marie Curie in the book yesterday.

8. Reading good books can ____ your confidence little by little.

9. The great ideas of Mozi ____ for thousands of years.

10. We ____ all inspiring people around us.

 

四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，四选一中考标准题型）

1. Many students ____ Yuan Longping because he helped end hunger.

A. look up to B. look for C. look after D. look through

2. As a ____, Sima Qian recorded lots of ancient history books.

A. physicist B. historian C. chemist D. pilot

3. His biggest ____ of becoming a scientist finally ____ after years of hard work.

A. dream; came true B. plan; dropped out C. idea; lived on D. goal; mixed up

4. It was ____ of Zhang Qian to cross dangerous lands to finish his task.

A. wise B. brave C. creative D. inspiring

5. The great ____ Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes.

A. researcher B. engineer C. pilot D. thinker

6. ____, we need to keep curiosity if we want to make new discoveries.

A. Step by step B. Above all C. In part D. In addition

7. This design keeps a good ____ between Chinese and Western styles.

A. kindness B. balance C. wisdom D. courage

8. Mozi’s ideas still ____ in people’s hearts for over 2000 years.

A. live on B. build up C. take place D. come across

9. We should ____ every chance to learn from inspiring people.

A. take pride in B. take advantage of C. come true D. drop out of

10. He didn’t want to ____ high school though his family was poor.

A. drop out of B. look up to C. live on D. build up