Unit1 The Changing World 核心词汇配套练习题 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

新人教版九年级Unit1 The Changing World 核心词汇配套练习题

一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，每空一词，附中文提示）

1. The old road was n____, but now it is very wide. (狭窄的)

2. This new r____ connects the two big cities in Africa. (铁路)

3. Shanghai is one of the biggest c____ in China. (首都，首府)

4. Heavy s____ used to hit this area every spring. (沙尘暴)

5. The workers planted many b____ to hold the soil. (灌木丛)

6. This kind of digital p____ sells well online. (产品)

7. The g____ offered money to build new roads here. (政府)

8. The soil will fly away without enough trees to l____ it together. (固定，锁住)

9. This m____ railway was built with China’s help. (人造的)

10. It’s a m____ that the sandy land turns into green forest. (奇迹)

11. The new b____ makes it easy to cross the river. (桥)

12. Farmers grow c____ and vegetables on their fields. (玉米)

13. We can b____ a lot from convenient high-speed trains. (受益)

14. It is c____ to take the new train to travel. (方便的)

15. He runs a small b____ selling local fruit. (生意)

16. You can finish this task with e____ if you have good tools. (容易)

17. The lorry m____ said fresh food arrives faster now. (经理)

18. The road is made of d____ in the old days. (泥土)

19. This small v____ has become a popular tourist place. (村民，复数villagers)

20. The river l____ our town with the big port. (连接)

 

二、词形变形填空（20道，用括号内单词正确形式填空）

1. In the past, many ____ (villager) worked in faraway big cities.

2. The ____ (man-make) forest stops sandstorms now.

3. We all think it’s a great ____ (miracle) of environmental protection.

4. People can get much ____ (benefit) from new transport.

5. Taking trains is much ____ (convenience) than taking old lorries.

6. He finished all the work with great ____ (easy).

7. The shop ____ (manage) told us food transport is faster now.

8. The new ____ (link) between cities changes people’s life.

9. This used to be ____ (sand) land without any plants.

10. Trees can keep the ____ (soil) from being blown away.

11. The local ____ (govern) supports tree-planting work.

12. We saw many ____ (bush) along the new highway.

13. Farmers grow lots of ____ (corn) every summer.

14. The road used to be narrow, now it’s ____ (wide).

15. This railway brings ____ (change) to the whole country.

16. The old ____ (track) were too hard to walk on.

17. Every year, the train carries thousands of ____ (produce).

18. We talk about the ____ (conclude) of the news article.

19. The ____ (Kenyan) are happy about the new railway.

20. We had a warm ____ (discuss) about hometown changes.

 

三、选词填空（10道，方框短语变形，每短语只用一次）

take place, used to, benefit from, with ease, hold together, far away, take advantage of, cut down, build up, come back

1. Great changes ____ in my hometown over the past ten years.

2. People ____ travel half a day to reach the town long ago.

3. Lots of local people ____ the new high-speed railway now.

4. Businessmen can finish their deals ____ by train.

5. Small bushes can ____ the loose soil on hills.

6. The two cities are ____ from each other before the railway opened.

7. We can ____ all new transport tools to develop our village.

8. Don’t ____ too many trees, or sandstorms will come again.

9. People ____ green hills year by year by planting trees.

10. Many young people ____ to work in their hometown now.

 

四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，四选一中考题型）

1. The road was ____ ten years ago, now it’s wide enough for many cars.

A. narrow B. wide C. sandy D. convenient

2. We can ____ a lot from the new railway built by China.

A. benefit B. lead C. link D. hold

3. It’s ____ to go to the port by train than by old lorry.

A. difficult B. convenient C. sandy D. man-made

4. Small plants can ____ the soil so it won’t fly away.

A. hold B. build C. cut D. change

5. The workers created a ____ forest on sandy land.

A. natural B. man-made C. wide D. narrow

6. It is a great ____ that the desert turns into green fields.

A. product B. miracle C. discussion D. business

7. Farmers grow ____ and vegetables on their farm every year.

A. bush B. corn C. soil D. sand

8. The ____ helps us cross the big river quickly.

A. bridge B. track C. port D. lorry

9. You can finish this simple work ____ without much help.

A. with ease B. in part C. step by step D. in addition

10. Many important changes ____ in this village in recent years.

A. take place B. cut down C. hold together D. come back