Unit1 The Changing World 核心词汇配套练习题 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 新人教版九年级Unit1核心词汇同步练，通过基础认知、技能应用、综合拓展三层递进设计，实现词汇从记忆到综合应用的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇拼写与词形变化|中文提示降低记忆难度，如单词拼写结合首字母与中文释义| |技能应用|短语运用与词义辨析|语境化选词强化搭配能力，如选词填空聚焦单元核心短语变形| |综合拓展|核心短语与句型综合应用|课本原句复现提升语言输出能力，如翻译题贴合单元主题句式|

新人教版九年级Unit1 The Changing World 核心词汇配套练习题 一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，每空一词，附中文提示） 1. The old road was n____, but now it is very wide. (狭窄的) 2. This new r____ connects the two big cities in Africa. (铁路) 3. Shanghai is one of the biggest c____ in China. (首都，首府) 4. Heavy s____ used to hit this area every spring. (沙尘暴) 5. The workers planted many b____ to hold the soil. (灌木丛) 6. This kind of digital p____ sells well online. (产品) 7. The g____ offered money to build new roads here. (政府) 8. The soil will fly away without enough trees to l____ it together. (固定，锁住) 9. This m____ railway was built with China’s help. (人造的) 10. It’s a m____ that the sandy land turns into green forest. (奇迹) 11. The new b____ makes it easy to cross the river. (桥) 12. Farmers grow c____ and vegetables on their fields. (玉米) 13. We can b____ a lot from convenient high-speed trains. (受益) 14. It is c____ to take the new train to travel. (方便的) 15. He runs a small b____ selling local fruit. (生意) 16. You can finish this task with e____ if you have good tools. (容易) 17. The lorry m____ said fresh food arrives faster now. (经理) 18. The road is made of d____ in the old days. (泥土) 19. This small v____ has become a popular tourist place. (村民，复数villagers) 20. The river l____ our town with the big port. (连接) 二、词形变形填空（20道，用括号内单词正确形式填空） 1. In the past, many ____ (villager) worked in faraway big cities. 2. The ____ (man-make) forest stops sandstorms now. 3. We all think it’s a great ____ (miracle) of environmental protection. 4. People can get much ____ (benefit) from new transport. 5. Taking trains is much ____ (convenience) than taking old lorries. 6. He finished all the work with great ____ (easy). 7. The shop ____ (manage) told us food transport is faster now. 8. The new ____ (link) between cities changes people’s life. 9. This used to be ____ (sand) land without any plants. 10. Trees can keep the ____ (soil) from being blown away. 11. The local ____ (govern) supports tree-planting work. 12. We saw many ____ (bush) along the new highway. 13. Farmers grow lots of ____ (corn) every summer. 14. The road used to be narrow, now it’s ____ (wide). 15. This railway brings ____ (change) to the whole country. 16. The old ____ (track) were too hard to walk on. 17. Every year, the train carries thousands of ____ (produce). 18. We talk about the ____ (conclude) of the news article. 19. The ____ (Kenyan) are happy about the new railway. 20. We had a warm ____ (discuss) about hometown changes. 三、选词填空（10道，方框短语变形，每短语只用一次） take place, used to, benefit from, with ease, hold together, far away, take advantage of, cut down, build up, come back 1. Great changes ____ in my hometown over the past ten years. 2. People ____ travel half a day to reach the town long ago. 3. Lots of local people ____ the new high-speed railway now. 4. Businessmen can finish their deals ____ by train. 5. Small bushes can ____ the loose soil on hills. 6. The two cities are ____ from each other before the railway opened. 7. We can ____ all new transport tools to develop our village. 8. Don’t ____ too many trees, or sandstorms will come again. 9. People ____ green hills year by year by planting trees. 10. Many young people ____ to work in their hometown now. 四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，四选一中考题型） 1. The road was ____ ten years ago, now it’s wide enough for many cars. A. narrow B. wide C. sandy D. convenient 2. We can ____ a lot from the new railway built by China. A. benefit B. lead C. link D. hold 3. It’s ____ to go to the port by train than by old lorry. A. difficult B. convenient C. sandy D. man-made 4. Small plants can ____ the soil so it won’t fly away. A. hold B. build C. cut D. change 5. The workers created a ____ forest on sandy land. A. natural B. man-made C. wide D. narrow 6. It is a great ____ that the desert turns into green fields. A. product B. miracle C. discussion D. business 7. Farmers grow ____ and vegetables on their farm every year. A. bush B. corn C. soil D. sand 8. The ____ helps us cross the big river quickly. A. bridge B. track C. port D. lorry 9. You can finish this simple work ____ without much help. A. with ease B. in part C. step by step D. in addition 10. Many important changes ____ in this village in recent years. A. take place B. cut down C. hold together D. come back 五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（10道，每句汉语后标注本句核心重点短语，句式贴合课本原句） 1. 我的家乡在过去十年发生了巨大变化。(take place) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 过去人们要花半天时间去往镇上。(used to) _____________________________________________________________ 3. 当地居民都从新建铁路中获益良多。(benefit from) _____________________________________________________________ 4. 商人可以轻松地乘坐火车完成交易。(with ease) _____________________________________________________________ 5. 山坡上的灌木丛可以固定松散的泥土。(hold together) _____________________________________________________________ 6. 在铁路通车前，两座城市相隔很远。(far away) _____________________________________________________________ 7. 我们可以充分利用便利的交通发展乡村产业。(take advantage of) _____________________________________________________________ 8. 不要过度砍伐树木，否则沙尘暴会再次来袭。(cut down) _____________________________________________________________ 9. 人们逐年植树，把荒山改造成绿地。(build up) _____________________________________________________________ 10. 现在许多年轻人回到家乡创业。(come back) _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与完整解析 一、单词拼写答案及解析 1. narrow 解析：单词标注narrow，形容词，狭窄的，对应后文wide形成对比。 2. railway 解析：单词标注railway，名词，铁路，单元核心交通类词汇。 3. capital 解析：单词标注capital，名词，首都、首府，固定搭配the capital of ...。 4. sandstorms 解析：单词标注sandstorm，名词沙尘暴，无冠词用复数表一类灾害。 5. bushes 解析：单词标注bush，灌木丛，many后使用复数形式。 6. product 解析：单词标注product，产品，digital product 数码产品，单数。 7. government 解析：单词标注government，政府，单元环境课文核心名词。 8. hold 解析：单词标注hold，动词固定、锁住，to后接动词原形。 9. man-made 解析：单词标注man-made，形容词人造的，修饰railway。 10. miracle 解析：单词标注miracle，奇迹，a后接单数名词。 11. bridge 解析：单词标注bridge，桥，a new后单数。 12. corn 解析：单词标注corn，玉米，不可数农作物名词。 13. benefit 解析：单词标注benefit，动词受益，can后接动词原形。 14. convenient 解析：单词标注convenient，形容词方便的，作表语。 15. manager 解析：单词标注manager，经理，主语指人。 16. ease 解析：单词标注ease，名词容易，固定搭配with great ease。 17. manager 解析：单词标注manager，lorry manager货车经理，单数。 18. dirt 解析：单词标注dirt，不可数名词泥土。 19. villagers 解析：单词标注villager，村民，many后复数。 20. links 解析：单词标注link，动词连接，主语river单数，一般现在时三单links。 二、词形变形填空答案及解析 1. villagers 解析：词根villager，many后名词变复数villagers。单词标注villager。 2. man-made 解析：复合形容词man-made修饰名词forest，无需变形。单词标注man-made。 3. miracle 解析：a great后接单数名词miracle。单词标注miracle。 4. benefits 解析：much此处表很多益处，benefit可数用复数。单词标注benefit。 5. more convenient 解析：than为比较级标志，convenient多音节比较级加more。单词标注convenient。 6. ease 解析：形容词great后接名词ease，固定搭配with ease。单词标注ease。 7. manager 解析：shop manager商店经理，单数名词作主语。单词标注manager。 8. link 解析：the new后单数名词link，单词标注link。 9. sandy 解析：sand名词变形容词sandy修饰land。单词标注sand。 10. soil 解析：soil泥土，不可数名词无需变形。单词标注soil。 11. government 解析：local government当地政府，单数名词。单词标注government。 12. bushes 解析：many后bush变复数bushes。单词标注bush。 13. corn 解析：corn玉米，不可数名词不变形。单词标注corn。 14. wider 解析：暗含对比，wide比较级wider，单词标注wide。 15. changes 解析：lots of后change变复数changes。单词标注change。 16. tracks 解析：were提示主语为复数tracks，单词标注track。 17. products 解析：thousands of后product复数products，单词标注product。 18. conclusion 解析：the后接名词conclude变形conclusion，单词标注conclusion。 19. Kenyans 解析：肯尼亚人，泛指一类人用复数Kenyans，单词标注Kenyan。 20. discussion 解析：a warm后discuss名词形式discussion，单词标注discuss。 三、选词填空答案及解析 1. have taken place 解析：短语标注take place，over the past ten years为现在完成时标志，用have taken place。 2. used to 解析：短语标注used to，long ago表示过去常态，后接动词原形travel。 3. benefit from 解析：短语标注benefit from，now一般现在时，主语people动词原形。 4. with ease 解析：短语标注with ease，固定搭配，在句中作方式状语，贴合课文原句with ease。 5. hold together 解析：短语标注hold together，can后接动词原形，指植物固定泥土。 6. far away 解析：短语标注far away，固定短语相隔很远，作表语。 7. take advantage of 解析：短语标注take advantage of，can后动词原形，意为充分利用。 8. cut down 解析：短语标注cut down，don’t后接动词原形，砍伐树木。 9. build up 解析：短语标注build up，will后动词原形，逐年打造绿地。 10. have come back 解析：短语标注come back，now体现持续变化，现在完成时have come back。 四、词义辨析单选答案及解析 1. 答案A 解析：narrow狭窄，和后文wide宽阔形成对比；wide宽阔、sandy沙地的、convenient方便均不符合前后对比语境，单词标注narrow。 2. 答案A 解析：benefit from固定搭配从……获益；lead带领、link连接、hold固定，语义不符，单词标注benefit。 3. 答案B 解析：convenient方便的，描述火车出行优势；difficult困难、sandy沙地、man-made人造，语义不符，单词标注convenient。 4. 答案A 解析：hold the soil固定搭配固定泥土；build建造、cut砍伐、change改变，单词标注hold。 5. 答案B 解析：man-made人造森林，贴合课文塞罕坝人工造林；natural天然、wide宽阔、narrow狭窄，单词标注man-made。 6. 答案B 解析：miracle奇迹，沙漠变绿地是环境奇迹；product产品、discussion讨论、business生意，单词标注miracle。 7. 答案B 解析：corn玉米，农作物；bush灌木、soil泥土、sand沙子，单词标注corn。 8. 答案A 解析：bridge桥梁，过河工具；track小路、port港口、lorry卡车，单词标注bridge。 9. 答案A 解析：with ease轻松地，单元固定短语；in part在某种程度、step by step逐步、in addition此外，单词标注with ease。 10. 答案A 解析：take place发生，描述乡村变迁；cut down砍伐、hold together固定、come back返回，单词标注take place。 五、翻译题标准答案与句式说明 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. 解析：贴合课文Great changes have taken place原句时态，take place为单元核心短语，用于描述发生变迁。 2. People used to spend half a day travelling to the town long ago. 解析：贴合听力原文It took half a day句式，used to描述过去常态。 3. All local residents benefit a lot from the newly-built railway. 解析：贴合课文Local Kenyans have benefited a lot句式，benefit from表示从事物获益。 4. Businessmen can finish their business deals with ease by train. 解析：贴合课文make business deals with ease原句，with ease固定短语。 5. The small bushes on hills can hold the loose soil together. 解析：贴合课文roots could the soil together原句变形，hold together固定泥土。 6. The two cities were far away from each other before the railway opened. 解析：far away单元基础短语，描述两地距离，贴合课文两地交通对比。 7. We can take advantage of convenient transport to develop village industry. 解析：take advantage of利用，单元通用学习类短语，适配家乡发展话题。 8. Don’t cut down too many trees, or sandstorms will come again. 解析：cut down砍伐，贴合单元防沙尘暴环保课文内容。 9. People build up green hills year by year by planting trees. 解析：build up逐步打造、建设，描述环境改善过程。 10. Many young people have come back to start businesses in their hometown now. 解析：come back返回，贴合课文年轻人返乡原文语境。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $