内容正文:
Unit 2 Touring around the World 环游世界
重大版六年级上册
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
📖 第一部分:重点单词(含中文释义)
英文单词
词性
中文释义
tour
v./n.
旅行;游览
world
n.
世界
country
n.
国家
China
n.
中国
the UK
n.
英国
the US
n.
美国
Australia
n.
澳大利亚
Canada
n.
加拿大
Japan
n.
日本
flag
n.
国旗
map
n.
地图
capital
n.
首都
language
n.
语言
English
n.
英语
Chinese
n.
中文
speak
v.
说;讲
visit
v.
参观;拜访
travel
v.
旅行
city
n.
城市
Beijing
n.
北京
London
n.
伦敦
Washington D.C.
n.
华盛顿特区
Canberra
n.
堪培拉
Tokyo
n.
东京
famous
adj.
著名的
beautiful
adj.
美丽的
big
adj.
大的
small
adj.
小的
old
adj.
古老的
new
adj.
新的
people
n.
人们;人民
food
n.
食物
animal
n.
动物
kangaroo
n.
袋鼠
panda
n.
熊猫
maple
n.
枫树
leaf
n.
叶子
flag
n.
旗帜
🔗 第二部分:重点短语(含中文释义)
英文短语
中文释义
说明
tour around the world
环游世界
单元主题短语
visit different countries
参观不同的国家
动词短语
speak English/Chinese
说英语/中文
动词短语
the capital of...
……的首都
of 表所属
the flag of...
……的国旗
of 表所属
in the world
在世界上
介词短语
in China/the UK/the US
在中国/英国/美国
介词短语+国家
travel around
四处旅行
动词短语
famous for...
因……而著名
形容词短语
beautiful place
美丽的地方
形容词+名词
big city
大城市
形容词+名词
a map of the world
一张世界地图
名词短语
speak a foreign language
说一门外语
动词短语
learn about...
了解……
动词短语
go to...
去……
动词短语
come from...
来自……
动词短语
be from...
来自……
be from 结构
look at the map
看地图
动词短语
talk about...
谈论……
动词短语
listen to...
听……
动词短语
💬 第三部分:重点句型(含中文翻译)
英文句型
中文翻译
Where are you from?
你来自哪里?
I am from China.
我来自中国。
Where is he/she from?
他/她来自哪里?
He/She is from the UK.
他/她来自英国。
What country is it?
这是哪个国家?
It is Australia.
它是澳大利亚。
What language do they speak?
他们说什么语言?
They speak English.
他们说英语。
What is the capital of China?
中国的首都是哪里?
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
Do you like travelling?
你喜欢旅行吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
Can you speak English?
你会说英语吗?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
I want to visit the US.
我想参观美国。
Let's travel around the world!
让我们环游世界吧!
Look at the map of the world.
看世界地图。
The flag of China is red.
中国的国旗是红色的。
Australia is famous for kangaroos.
澳大利亚因袋鼠而闻名。
Canada is famous for maple leaves.
加拿大因枫叶而闻名。
📝 第四部分:重点语法(含中文解释)
语法项目
中文说明
be from / come from 表"来自"
I am from China. = I come from China. 注意:come from 疑问句 Do you come from...?
Where are you from? 询问来源
Where + be + 主语 + from? 答语:主语 + am/is/are from + 地点.
What country is it? 识别国家
What country + be + 主语? 用于辨认地图上或图片中的国家.
What language do they speak?
What language + do/does + 主语 + speak? 询问某国说什么语言.
the capital of... 首都表达
Beijing is the capital of China. 注意 the 和 of 的固定搭配.
国家+人+语言对应
China→Chinese(人/语); the UK→English(人/语); the US→American(人)/English(语)
一般现在时+can表能力
Can you speak...? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. can 后接动词原形.
famous for... 因……著名
Australia is famous for kangaroos. 注意介词 for 的用法.
助动词 do/does 在疑问句和否定句中的用法
Do you like...? Does he like...? 否定:don't/doesn't + 动词原形.
专有名词大写规则
国家名/首都/语言/人名首字母必须大写:China, Beijing, English, Olivia.
🎯 第五部分:10个重点易错考点(含中文)
考点编号
考点名称(中英)
详细说明
考点一
国家名与对应国人/语言 China/Chinese, the UK/English
掌握国家名→国人→语言的对应关系及拼写
考点二
be from / come from 表"来自"
I am from... / I come from... 两种同义表达互换
考点三
Where are you from? 询问来源
Where + be + 主语 + from? 及答语
考点四
What country is it? 识别国家
根据提示辨认国家并作答
考点五
What language do they speak?
询问某国说什么语言,注意助动词do/does
考点六
the capital of... 首都表达
XX is the capital of... 注意the和of的固定搭配
考点七
can/can't 表能力(说语言)
Can you speak...? Yes, I can./No, I can't. can后接动词原形
考点八
famous for... 因……而著名
主语 + is famous for + 名词/动名词
考点九
助动词 do/does 用法
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形;否定 don't/doesn't
考点十
专有名词大写 + 核心词拼写
国家/首都/语言首字母大写;拼写:Australia, Canada, kangaroo
✏️ 第六部分:专项练习(每考点9题:基础3+提升3+拓展3)
考点一:国家名与对应国人/语言 China→Chinese, the UK→English
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. People from China are ______ . A. China B. Chinese C. English D. American
◇( )2. People from the UK are ______ . A. China B. Chinese C. English D. Canada
◇( )3. The language of the US is ______ . A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. People from ______ are Australians. A. Austria B. Australia C. America D. Africa
▷( )2. ______ is the language of China. A. China B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese
▷( )3. Canadians speak ______ and French. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Australian
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. If someone is from Tokyo, he/she is ______ . A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Australian
★( )2. A person from ______ speaks English and French. A. the US B. the UK C. Canada D. Australia
★( )3. The language people speak in Tokyo is ______ . A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
考点二:be from / come from 表"来自"
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I ______ from China. A. am B. is C. are D. be
◇( )2. She ______ from the UK. A. am B. is C. are D. come
◇( )3. They ______ from Australia. A. am B. is C. are D. be
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —Where ______ you come from?
—I come from Japan. A. am B. is C. are D. do
▷( )2. —Does he come from the US?
—Yes, he ______ . A. is B. does C. do D. comes
▷( )3. Olivia ______ from Canada. A. come B. comes C. is come D. are
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —Where do they come from?
—______ come from Kunming. A. They B. He C. She D. It
★( )2. —Is Jam from the UK?
—Yes, he ______ . A. are B. is C. do D. does
★( )3. —Do you come from Xiamen?
—No, I ______ . A. am not B. don't C. isn't D. doesn't
考点三:Where are you from? 询问来源
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —Where are you from?
—I ______ from China. A. am B. is C. are D. come
◇( )2. —Where ______ he from?
—He is from the UK. A. am B. is C. are D. do
◇( )3. —Where ______ they from?
—They are from Japan. A. am B. is C. are D. do
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —Where is Chen Wei from?
—______ from Wuhan. A. He B. He's C. His D. Him
▷( )2. —Where are Lily and Bella from?
—______ from Jinan. A. She's B. He's C. They're D. It's
▷( )3. —Where ______ Olivia come from?
—She comes from Xiamen. A. is B. are C. do D. does
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —______ are you from?
—I am from Kunming. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
★( )2. —Where is Zhang Hao from?
—He is from ______ . A. UK B. the UK C. a UK D. an UK
★( )3. —Where do they come from?
—They come from ______ . A. US B. the US C. a US D. an US
考点四:What country is it? 识别国家
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —What country is it?
—______ is China. A. It B. He C. She D. They
◇( )2. —What country is it?
—______ is the UK. A. He B. She C. It D. They
◇( )3. —What ______ is it?
—It is Australia. A. city B. country C. language D. capital
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —What country is it on the map?
—It ______ Canada. A. am B. is C. are D. be
▷( )2. —Is it Japan?
—Yes, ______ is. A. he B. she C. it D. they
▷( )3. —Is it the US?
—No, ______ isn't. A. he B. she C. it D. they
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. If the flag is red with five stars, the country is ______ . A. the UK B. the US C. China D. Japan
★( )2. If people speak English and the flag is red with stars, it is ______ . A. China B. the US C. Japan D. Australia
★( )3. If the flag has a maple leaf, the country is ______ . A. China B. the US C. the UK D. Canada
考点五:What language do they speak?
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —What language do they speak in China?
—They ______ Chinese. A. speaks B. speak C. is D. are
◇( )2. —What language ______ he speak?
—He speaks English. A. do B. does C. is D. are
◇( )3. —What language do you speak?
—I ______ English. A. speaks B. speak C. is D. are
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —What language does Lily speak?
—______ speaks Chinese. A. He B. She C. They D. It
▷( )2. —What language do they speak in the UK?
—They speak ______ . A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
▷( )3. —What language does Chen Wei speak?
—He speaks ______ . A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. In ______ , people speak English and French. A. the US B. the UK C. Canada D. Australia
★( )2. —What language do people in Tokyo speak?
—They speak ______ . A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
★( )3. —Does Jam speak Chinese?
—Yes, ______ does. A. he B. she C. they D. it
考点六:the capital of... 首都表达
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. Beijing is ______ capital of China. A. a B. an C. the D. /
◇( )2. London is the capital ______ the UK. A. in B. on C. at D. of
◇( )3. ______ is the capital of the US. A. New York B. Boston C. Washington D.C. D. Chicago
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. Canberra is the capital of ______ . A. Canada B. Australia C. Austria D. America
▷( )2. Tokyo is the capital of ______ . A. China B. Korea C. Japan D. Thailand
▷( )3. —What is the capital of China?
—______ is Beijing. A. He B. She C. It D. They
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —Is London the capital of the UK?
—______ . A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, they are
★( )2. —What is the capital of Canada?
—It is ______ . A. Toronto B. Ottawa C. Vancouver D. Montreal
★( )3. Beijing is ______ China ______ the world. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on
考点七:can/can't 表能力(说语言)
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I ______ speak English. A. can B. am C. is D. are
◇( )2. She ______ speak Chinese. A. can B. can't C. is D. are
◇( )3. —Can you speak Japanese?
—Yes, I ______ . A. am B. is C. can D. do
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —Can Olivia speak English?
—Yes, ______ can. A. he B. she C. it D. they
▷( )2. —Can they speak French?
—No, they ______ . A. can B. can't C. don't D. isn't
▷( )3. Chen Wei can speak English, ______ he can't speak French. A. and B. but C. or D. so
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —Can you and Jam speak Chinese?
—Yes, ______ can. A. I B. he C. we D. they
★( )2. —What can Lily do?
—______ can speak English and Chinese. A. He B. She C. They D. It
★( )3. I can speak English, ______ I can't speak Japanese. A. and B. but C. or D. so
考点八:famous for... 因……而著名
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. Australia is famous ______ kangaroos. A. in B. on C. at D. for
◇( )2. Canada is famous ______ maple leaves. A. in B. on C. at D. for
◇( )3. China is famous ______ the Great Wall. A. in B. on C. at D. for
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —Is Australia famous for pandas?
—No, it ______ . A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't
▷( )2. Japan is famous ______ sushi and cherry blossoms. A. in B. on C. at D. for
▷( )3. The UK is famous ______ Big Ben. A. in B. on C. at D. for
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Kunming is famous ______ its flowers. A. in B. on C. at D. for
★( )2. —What is Canada famous for?
—It is famous for ______ . A. kangaroos B. maple leaves C. pandas D. the Great Wall
★( )3. —Is the US famous for the Statue of Liberty?
—Yes, ______ is. A. he B. she C. it D. they
考点九:助动词 do/does 在疑问句和否定句中的用法
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —______ you like travelling?
—Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
◇( )2. —______ she speak English?
—Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
◇( )3. I ______ like sushi. A. don't B. doesn't C. am not D. isn't
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —Do they come from China?
—No, they ______ . A. do B. does C. don't D. doesn't
▷( )2. He ______ speak French. He speaks English. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't
▷( )3. —Does Chen Wei like travelling?
—Yes, he ______ . A. do B. does C. is D. are
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —______ Lily and Bella like music?
—Yes, they do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
★( )2. They ______ from the UK. They are from the US. A. don't come B. doesn't come C. aren't come D. isn't come
★( )3. —Does Jam come from Canada?
—No, he ______ . A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't
考点十:专有名词大写规则 + 核心词拼写
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. 下列哪个单词首字母必须大写? A. book B. China C. apple D. water
◇( )2. 拼写:Ch_na (中国) A. China B. Chian C. Cheina D. Chiena
◇( )3. 拼写:Engl_ _ _ (英语) A. Englis B. English C. Engilsh D. Englesh
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. 拼写:Austral_a (澳大利亚) A. Austrilia B. Australia C. Astralia D. Austrelia
▷( )2. 拼写:C_nada (加拿大) A. Canada B. Cannada C. Caneda D. Canda
▷( )3. 拼写:k_ngaroo (袋鼠) A. kengaroo B. kangaroo C. kongaroo D. karnaroo
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which is correct? A. london B. London C. LONDON D. londOn
★( )2. 拼写:c_p_tal (首都) A. capitel B. capital C. capitel D. capitle
★( )3. Which is correct? A. tokyo B. Tokyo C. TOKYO D. tokYo
✅ 第七部分:参考答案与解析
考点一:国家名与对应国人/语言
基础题:
1. B 解析:来自中国的人是中国人,用Chinese。
2. C 解析:来自英国的人是English。
3. C 解析:美国的语言是英语English。
提升题:
1. B 解析:澳大利亚人用Australians,国家是Australia。
2. B 解析:中国的语言是Chinese。
3. C 解析:加拿大人说英语和法语。
拓展题:
1. B 解析:来自东京的人是日本人Japanese。
2. C 解析:加拿大人说英语和法语。
3. D 解析:东京的人说日语Japanese。
考点二:be from / come from 表'来自'
基础题:
1. A 解析:I后用am from。
2. B 解析:She后用is from。
3. C 解析:They后用are from。
提升题:
1. D 解析:come from用助动词do/does,主语you用do。
2. B 解析:Does he...? 肯定回答用Yes, he does。
3. B 解析:Olivia是第三人称单数,用comes from。
拓展题:
1. A 解析:They come from... 主语用They。
2. B 解析:Is Jam from...? 肯定回答Yes, he is。
3. B 解析:Do you...? 否定回答No, I don't。
考点三:Where are you from? 询问来源
基础题:
1. A 解析:I后用am from。
2. B 解析:he后用is from。
3. C 解析:they后用are from。
提升题:
1. B 解析:Chen Wei是男性,用He's = He is。
2. C 解析:Lily and Bella是两个人,用They're。
3. D 解析:Olivia是第三人称单数,用does。
拓展题:
1. B 解析:询问来源用Where。
2. B 解析:英国前加the,the UK。
3. B 解析:美国前加the,the US。
考点四:What country is it? 识别国家
基础题:
1. A 解析:问国家是什么,答语用It is...。
2. C 解析:the UK用It指代。
3. B 解析:问"什么国家"用What country。
提升题:
1. B 解析:It is Canada。
2. C 解析:Is it Japan? 肯定回答Yes, it is。
3. C 解析:Is it the US? 否定回答No, it isn't。
拓展题:
1. C 解析:五星红旗代表中国China。
2. B 解析:星条旗代表美国the US。
3. D 解析:枫叶旗代表加拿大Canada。
考点五:What language do they speak?
基础题:
1. B 解析:They后用speak。
2. B 解析:he用助动词does。
3. B 解析:I后用speak。
提升题:
1. B 解析:Lily是女性,用She speaks。
2. C 解析:英国人说英语English。
3. B 解析:Chen Wei是中国人,说Chinese。
拓展题:
1. C 解析:加拿大人说英语和法语。
2. D 解析:东京的人说日语Japanese。
3. A 解析:Jam是男性,用he。
考点六:the capital of... 首都表达
基础题:
1. C 解析:the capital of... 固定搭配加the。
2. D 解析:the capital of... 用介词of。
3. C 解析:美国首都是华盛顿特区Washington D.C.。
提升题:
1. B 解析:堪培拉是澳大利亚首都。
2. C 解析:东京是日本首都。
3. C 解析:What is the capital of...? 答语用It is...。
拓展题:
1. A 解析:Is London...? 肯定回答Yes, it is。
2. B 解析:加拿大首都是渥太华Ottawa。
3. A 解析:北京在中国,也在世界上,用in; in。
考点七:can/can't 表能力
基础题:
1. A 解析:我会说英语用can。
2. B 解析:她不会说中文用can't。
3. C 解析:Can you...? 肯定回答Yes, I can。
提升题:
1. B 解析:Olivia是女性,用she can。
2. B 解析:Can they...? 否定回答No, they can't。
3. B 解析:can与can't构成转折用but。
拓展题:
1. C 解析:you and Jam是两个人,用we can。
2. B 解析:Lily是女性,用She can。
3. B 解析:can与can't构成转折用but。
考点八:famous for... 因……而著名
基础题:
1. D 解析:be famous for因……著名,用for。
2. D 解析:加拿大因枫叶著名用for。
3. D 解析:中国因长城著名用for。
提升题:
1. B 解析:澳大利亚不因熊猫著名,用isn't。
2. D 解析:日本因寿司和樱花著名用for。
3. D 解析:英国因大本钟著名用for。
拓展题:
1. D 解析:昆明因花著名用for。
2. B 解析:加拿大因枫叶著名。
3. C 解析:Is the US...? 肯定回答Yes, it is。
考点九:助动词 do/does
基础题:
1. A 解析:you用助动词Do。
2. B 解析:she用助动词Does。
3. A 解析:I后用don't。
提升题:
1. C 解析:Do they...? 否定回答No, they don't。
2. B 解析:He用doesn't。
3. B 解析:Does he...? 肯定回答Yes, he does。
拓展题:
1. A 解析:Lily and Bella是复数,用Do。
2. A 解析:They用don't come。
3. B 解析:Does Jam...? 否定回答No, he doesn't。
考点十:专有名词大写规则 + 核心词拼写
基础题:
1. B 解析:国家名China首字母必须大写。
2. A 解析:China拼写正确。
3. B 解析:English拼写正确。
提升题:
1. B 解析:Australia拼写正确。
2. A 解析:Canada拼写正确。
3. B 解析:kangaroo拼写正确。
拓展题:
1. B 解析:London首字母大写正确。
2. B 解析:capital拼写正确。
3. B 解析:Tokyo首字母大写正确。
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