Unit 1 The Changing World section B 作业集 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 九年级上册Unit 1 Section B同步练习以“语基夯实+能力拓展”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径，夯实语言基础并提升综合应用能力，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |语基夯实|单元核心词汇（23个）、单词变形（12组）、短语（11个）、金句（6句）|分背诵版（呈现）和默写版（汉译英/英译汉），强化记忆与基础输出| |能力拓展|语法应用（适当形式填空）、语境词汇（短文填空）、语篇理解（3篇阅读）|结合单元主题设计语境题，如短文填空围绕港口城市变化，阅读理解聚焦中外铁路影响，提升语言运用与思维品质|

九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 语基夯实 【背诵版】 词汇巩固 1. link n.交通路线;联系 v.连接 2. port n.港口 3. capital n.首都 4. Kenyan n.肯尼亚人 adj.肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 5. benefit v.得益于;使受益 n.优势;益处 6. be happy with 对……感到满意 7. convenient adj.方便的 8. business n.生意;商业 9. ease n.容易;自在 10. with ease 轻而易举地 11. lorry n.卡车 12. manager n.经理 13. conclusion n.总结 14. narrow adj.狭窄的 15. villager n.村民 16. the Olympics/the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会 17. lead v.带领;过(某种生活) n.领先地位;主角 18. man‑made adj.人造的;非天然的 19. miracle n.奇迹 20. junior adj.低年级的;初级的 21. flat n.公寓 22. discussion n.讨论 23. aspect n.方面 单词变形 1. Kenya(n.)→Kenyan(n.)肯尼亚人；(adj.)肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 2. benefit(v. & n.)→advantage(同义词)优势;优点→beneficial(adj.)有利的;有用的 3. convenient(adj.)→convenience(n.)方便；便利 4. business(n.)→businessman(n.)商界人士；企业家 5. ease(n.)→easy(adj.)容易的 6. lorry(n.)→lorries(pl.)卡车 7. manage(v.)→manager(n.)经理 8. conclude(v.)→conclusion(n.)总结 9. village(n.)→villager(n.)村民 10. lead(v.)→led(过去式)→led(过去分词)带领;过(某种生活) 11. flat(n.)→apartment(同义词)房间;公寓套房 12. discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)讨论 短语归纳 1. a train system 一套铁路系统 2. benefit local lives 造福当地生活 3. transport links 交通路线 4. an old railway line 一条旧铁路线 5. benefit a lot from … 从……中获益良多 6. make business deals with ease 轻松进行商业交易 7. comments from locals 当地人的评论 8. feed on corn 以玉米为食 9. be known as … 以……著称 10. become confident in my studies 对我的学业充满信心 11. attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 金句积累 1. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. 过去几年里，这个小镇发生了诸多变化，生活在这里的人们变得富裕了。 2. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展现了不同的国家如何携手合作，共同建设一个更美好的世界。 3. The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 这座桥让村民们跨河前往城里变得十分便利。 4. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. 我们携手取得的成就如此之多，这实在令人惊叹。 5. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 我的生活在很多方面都发生了改变，但有一件事始终未变:家人间共享的爱与幸福的感觉。 6. Change is the opportunity to create a better future. 改变是创造更美好未来的契机。 第二步：默写版 一、词汇巩固（汉译英） 1. n.交通路线;联系 v.连接 ___________ 2. n.港口 ___________ 3. n.首都 ___________ 4. n.肯尼亚人 adj.肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 ___________ 5. v.得益于;使受益 n.优势;益处 ___________ 6. 对……感到满意 ___________ 7. adj.方便的 ___________ 8. n.生意;商业 ___________ 9. n.容易;自在 ___________ 10. 轻而易举地 ___________ 11. n.卡车 ___________ 12. n.经理 ___________ 13. n.总结 ___________ 14. adj.狭窄的 ___________ 15. n.村民 ___________ 16. 奥林匹克运动会 ___________ 17. v.带领;过(某种生活) n.领先地位;主角 ___________ 18. adj.人造的;非天然的 ___________ 19. n.奇迹 ___________ 20. adj.低年级的;初级的 ___________ 21. n.公寓 ___________ 22. n.讨论 ___________ 23. n.方面 ___________ 二、词汇巩固（英译汉） 1. conclusion ___________ 2. link ___________ 3. man‑made ___________ 4. with ease ___________ 5. capital ___________ 6. junior ___________ 7. be happy with ___________ 8. lorry ___________ 9. miracle ___________ 10. convenient ___________ 11. villager ___________ 12. flat ___________ 13. Kenyan ___________ 14. narrow ___________ 15. aspect ___________ 16. benefit ___________ 17. the Olympic Games ___________ 18. business ___________ 19. discussion ___________ 20. port ___________ 21. lead ___________ 22. ease ___________ 23. manager ___________ 三、单词变形（按提示写变形） 1. Kenya(n.)→________(n.)肯尼亚人；(adj.)肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 2. benefit(v. & n.)→________(同义词)优势;优点→________(adj.)有利的;有用的 3. convenient(adj.)→________(n.)方便；便利 4. business(n.)→________(n.)商界人士；企业家 5. ease(n.)→________(adj.)容易的 6. lorry(n.)→________(pl.)卡车 7. manage(v.)→________(n.)经理 8. conclude(v.)→________(n.)总结 9. village(n.)→________(n.)村民 10. lead(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)带领;过(某种生活) 11. flat(n.)→________(同义词)房间;公寓套房 12. discuss(v.)→________(n.)讨论 四、短语归纳（汉译英） 1. 一套铁路系统 ___________ 2. 造福当地生活 ___________ 3. 交通路线 ___________ 4. 一条旧铁路线 ___________ 5. 从……中获益良多 ___________ 6. 轻松进行商业交易 ___________ 7. 当地人的评论 ___________ 8. 以玉米为食 ___________ 9. 以……著称 ___________ 10. 对我的学业充满信心 ___________ 11. 参加小组讨论 ___________ 五、短语归纳（英译汉） 1. feed on corn ___________ 2. benefit a lot from … ___________ 3. a train system ___________ 4. attend group discussions ___________ 5. transport links ___________ 6. become confident in my studies ___________ 7. make business deals with ease ___________ 8. comments from locals ___________ 9. an old railway line ___________ 10. be known as … ___________ 11. benefit local lives ___________ 六、金句积累（英译汉） 1. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. ____________________________________________ 2. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. ____________________________________________ 3. The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. ____________________________________________ 4. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. ____________________________________________ 5. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. ____________________________________________ 6. Change is the opportunity to create a better future. ____________________________________________ 能力拓展 一、适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. We ________(benefit) a lot from the new railway since last year. 2. The new bridge brings much ________(convenient) for local villagers. 3. Many ________(lorry) carry fresh fruit to the port every morning. 4. The factory ________(manager) are trying to develop new business. 5. In ________(conclude), better transport changes people’s life greatly. 6. The road used to be wide, but now it becomes much ________(narrow). 7. After a long ________(discuss), they decided to build a new railway. 8. The boy felt proud to take part in the Olympic ________ （game）. 9. This is a man‑made lake, not a ________(nature) one. 10. The ________(Kenya) are happy with the new railway system. 答案 1.时间状语since last year表示现在完成时，动词用have benefited。 2.much后接名词，convenient名词形式convenience便利。 3.many后接可数名词复数，lorry复数lorries卡车。 4.managers名词，意为经理，作句子主语，后有are，主语用复数。 5.in conclusion 总之；最后，固定短语。 6.much修饰形容词比较级，narrow比较级narrower更窄的。 7.a long discussion 一场漫长的讨论，discuss名词形式discussion。 8.the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会，固定表达。 9.修饰名词lake使用形容词natural自然的。 10.此处指肯尼亚人，用复数Kenyans作主语。 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. People in the small town benefit a lot ____ the new port. A. in B. from C. with D. by 2. The high‑speed train makes travel ____ great ease nowadays. A. with B. for C. on D. at 3. My parents are happy ____ the fast changes of our city. A. for B. to C. with D. of 4. The new railway ____ many small towns together. A. leads B. links C. feeds D. builds 5. After hours of ____, they reached an agreement at last. A. discussion B. conclusion C. business D. miracle 6. This new highway brings great ____ to local people. A. convenience B. difficulty C. happiness D. pride 7. The girl took part ____ the group discussion yesterday afternoon. A. for B. in C. on D. at 8. The small city is known ____ its ancient port along the river. A. for B. as C. to D. with 9. He ____ his team to finish the project three years ago. A. lead B. leads C. led D. leading 10. ____ conclusion, transport changes push the development of the whole area. A. On B. In C. For D. With 11. It is ____ for farmers to send goods to the port by lorries now. A. comfortably B. conveniently C. convenient D. convenience 12. —How do you like the new railway system? —Wonderful! It is really a great ____. A. business B. miracle C. capital D. port 13. Many ____ come here to do business at the new port every year. A. villager B. manager C. businessmen D. Kenyan 14. The road was wide ten years ago, but it is much ____ now. A. narrow B. narrower C. narrowest D. more narrow 15. It took workers several years ____ the cross‑sea bridge. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 详细解析 1.答案B 固定搭配benefit from 从……获益。 2.答案A 固定搭配with great ease 轻而易举地。 3.答案C 固定搭配be happy with 对……感到满意。 4.答案B link…together 把……连接起来；lead带领，feed喂养。 5.答案A discussion讨论；经过数小时讨论，他们最终达成一致。 6.答案A convenience便利；这条新公路给当地人带来极大便利。 7.答案B take part in 参加，固定短语。 8.答案A be known for 因……而出名；be known as作为……而出名。 9.答案C three years ago为过去时间，lead过去式led。 10.答案B in conclusion 总之，最后，固定短语。 11.答案C It is +adj.+for sb. to do，此处需要形容词convenient。 12.答案B miracle奇迹；句意：它真是一个伟大的奇迹。 13.答案C many后接可数名词复数，businessmen商人。 14.答案B much修饰形容词比较级，narrow的比较级narrower。 15.答案D 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费时间做某事。 三、短文填空 link，convenient，lorry，narrow，discuss，benefit，manager，conclude，Olympic，miracle Great changes have appeared in this port city. Years ago, roads here were 1.. People could not travel 2.. Few 3.________ carried goods into or out of the city. Local 4.________ often got together to 5.________ ways to improve transport. Now new railways 6.________ the port with different cities. Lots of people 7.________ greatly from better traffic. In 8., it is a transport 9.. Some people even hope the city can hold part of the 10.________ Games one day. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 答案 1.narrow 2.conveniently 3.lorries 4.managers 5.discuss 6.link 7.benefit 8.conclusion 9.miracle 10.Olympic 解析 1.系动词were后接形容词narrow狭窄的，描述过去道路状况。 2.修饰动词travel，副词conveniently便利地。 3.few后接复数lorries卡车。 4.谓语got together，主语用复数managers经理们。 5.to后接动词原形discuss讨论。 6.主语railways为复数，谓语动词link连接。 7.主语people，动词原形benefit获益。 8.in conclusion总而言之，固定短语。 9.transport miracle交通奇迹。 10.the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会。 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 A new railway was built between China and Kenya several years ago. Lots of 1.________(Kenyan) are happy with this new train system. The railway 2.________(link) the capital city with the big port. In the past, it was not 3.________(convenience) for farmers to send products. After a long 4.________(discuss), local leaders decided to build the railway. Now many 5.________(lorry) and trains carry corn and other farm products. People can travel with much 6.________(easy). Many 7.________(businessman) come here to do business. They can 8.________(benefit) a lot from better transport. In 9.________(conclude), this man‑made project is a great 10.________(miracle). 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 答案 1.Kenyans 2.links 3.convenient 4.discussion 5.lorries 6.ease 7.businessmen 8.benefit 9.conclusion 10.miracle 解析 1.lots of后接复数名词Kenyans肯尼亚人。 2.主语railway单数，一般现在时谓语links。 3.be动词后接形容词convenient方便的。 4.a long discussion长时间的讨论，名词作宾语。 5.many后接复数lorries卡车。 6.with ease轻易地，固定搭配。 7.many后接复数businessmen商人。 8.情态动词can后接动词原形benefit。 9.in conclusion总之，固定短语。 10.a great miracle一个伟大的奇迹。 四、阅读理解两篇（改编中考模拟卷，全新篇目，不重复之前文章） 四、阅读理解C 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Transport plays an important role in the development of a country. Over the past 20 years, China has made amazing progress in building railways, ports and cross‑sea bridges. Twenty years ago, many villages only had narrow roads. If people wanted to send farm products to big cities, they needed to spend one or two days on the way. Business developed slowly and lots of young people left home to look for jobs in cities. Today, thousands of kilometres of new railways have been built. They link small towns with big ports. It becomes very convenient for businessmen to do business across different areas. Lorries and high‑speed trains carry fresh fruit, corn and other goods day and night. Better transport also brings chances for tourism. More visitors take high‑speed trains to enjoy local natural beauty. The local government holds many group discussions to make better travel plans for visitors. No one can believe such huge changes could happen in such a short time. To many foreigners, the fast‑built transport system is just like a modern‑day miracle. 1. What was the road condition like in many villages 20 years ago? A. Wide highways B. Narrow roads C. Man‑‑made bridges D. Smooth railway lines 2. Why did young people leave their hometown in the past? A. To take part in the Olympics B. To learn to build railways C. To look for jobs in cities D. To sell products at the port 3. What does the underlined word “link” mean in Chinese? A. 连接 B. 分开 C. 改变 D. 建造 4. Which of the following is NOT the influence of better transport? A. Business develops faster. B. Tourism gets more chances. C. Farmers can send goods quickly. D. Fewer visitors travel around China. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese ports B. Great progress in Chinese transport C. Ways to build cross‑sea bridges D. Advice for young businessmen 答案+解析 1.答案B 解析：细节题。第二段“Twenty years ago, many villages only had narrow roads.”二十年前很多村庄只有狭窄的道路。 2.答案C 解析：细节题。第二段“lots of young people left home to look for jobs in cities”年轻人离开家乡去城里找工作。 3.答案A 解析：词义猜测题。link small towns with big ports 将小镇与大型港口连接起来。 4.答案D 解析：细节判断题。第四段“More visitors take high‑speed trains”更多游客前来，D表述错误。 5.答案B 解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍二十年来中国交通建设取得的巨大进步。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 The Mombasa‑Nairobi Railway in Kenya has changed local people’s daily life greatly. Before this railway was built, travelling from Mombasa Port to Nairobi Capital was difficult. The old road was long and broken. It would take more than ten hours to finish the trip. Local farmers could not send their corn and fruit to the port with ease. Businessmen spent too much time on the road, so they seldom made long‑term business deals here. Many local managers worried about the future of the area. After many discussions, the new railway project finally started. Workers spent several years finishing this man‑made project. When it was put into use, the travel time dropped from over 10 hours to about 4 hours. Now Kenyans are happy with the new train system. Lorries are no longer the only choice for carrying goods. Local products are sent to the port quickly and then shipped to other countries. More foreign businessmen come here and set up new companies. In conclusion, this railway is not only a transport line, but also a bridge for different countries to build a better world together. 6. Where is the capital city of Kenya? A. Mombasa B. Nairobi C. Port city D. A small town 7. How long did it take to travel to the port by road in the past? A. Less than 4 hours B. About 4 hours C. More than 10 hours D. Only two hours 8. What can we know before the railway was built? A. Farmers could send fruit easily. B. Business was not easy to develop. C. Lots of foreign companies opened here. D. Travel was fast and comfortable. 9. What does the underlined phrase “put into use” mean? A. 投入使用 B. 计划设计 C. 停止运营 D. 维修改造 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The railway is only used for travelling. B. The railway helps countries work together. C. Kenya becomes the richest country in Africa. D. No more new railways will be built later. 答案+解析 6.答案B 解析：细节题。第一段“travelling from Mombasa Port to Nairobi Capital”，肯尼亚首都为内罗毕Nairobi。 7.答案C 解析：细节题。第一段“It would take more than ten hours to finish the trip.”过去公路出行需要十小时以上。 8.答案B 解析：推理判断题。第二段商人路上耗时太久，很难达成长期交易，商业很难发展。 9.答案A 解析：词义猜测题。put into use表示工程投入使用。 10.答案B 解析：推理判断题。最后一段“a bridge for different countries to build a better world together”这条铁路助力国家之间合作发展。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后的任务。（词数280） China’s transportation has improved greatly over the past decades. Many people still remember that travelling used to be difficult and slow. Roads were often narrow and bumpy. In some areas, it would take hours to get to the nearest town. Today, the situation has changed completely. Highways and railways have connected cities and towns across the country. Many new bridges have been built over rivers and mountains. They make it much easier for people to travel and for goods to be sent to different places. For example, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of the greatest engineering wonders of the world. It shortens the travel time between Hong Kong and the mainland. Millions of people cross the bridge every year for business, sightseeing and family visits. China is also building high-speed railways. They are fast, safe and comfortable. Many old railway lines have been improved, and new stations have appeared in both big cities and small towns. These changes not only make travel easier, but also help China develop faster. With better transportation, products can be sold farther, tourists can visit more places, and people can connect with the world more closely. 任务1：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. What was travelling like in China in the past? 2. Why is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge important? 任务2：将画线句子翻译成汉语。 3. Highways and railways have connected cities and towns across the country. 任务3：根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。 4. High-speed railways are ________, safe and ________. 任务4：根据短文内容，选出文章的最佳标题。 A. The history of Chinese cities B. China’s great transportation changes C. How to build a bridge D. The problems of travelling 答案与详细解析 1. It was difficult and slow. 解析：细节题。根据第一段“Many people still remember that travelling used to be difficult and slow.”可知，过去出行既困难又缓慢。 2. Because it shortens the travel time between Hong Kong and the mainland. 解析：细节题。根据第三段“It shortens the travel time between Hong Kong and the mainland.”可知，港珠澳大桥的重要意义在于缩短了香港与内地之间的通行时间。 3. 公路和铁路已经连接了全国的城市和城镇。 解析：翻译题。highways 公路；railways 铁路；connect 连接；across the country 全国各地。 4. fast; comfortable 解析：细节填空。根据第四段“They are fast, safe and comfortable.”可知，高铁的特点是快速、安全、舒适。 5. B 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕中国交通的发展变化展开，包括公路、铁路、桥梁和高铁。A、C、D均只是局部内容，不能概括全文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 语基夯实 【背诵版】 词汇巩固 1. link n.交通路线;联系 v.连接 2. port n.港口 3. capital n.首都 4. Kenyan n.肯尼亚人 adj.肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 5. benefit v.得益于;使受益 n.优势;益处 6. be happy with 对……感到满意 7. convenient adj.方便的 8. business n.生意;商业 9. ease n.容易;自在 10. with ease 轻而易举地 11. lorry n.卡车 12. manager n.经理 13. conclusion n.总结 14. narrow adj.狭窄的 15. villager n.村民 16. the Olympics/the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会 17. lead v.带领;过(某种生活) n.领先地位;主角 18. man‑made adj.人造的;非天然的 19. miracle n.奇迹 20. junior adj.低年级的;初级的 21. flat n.公寓 22. discussion n.讨论 23. aspect n.方面 单词变形 1. Kenya(n.)→Kenyan(n.)肯尼亚人；(adj.)肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 2. benefit(v. & n.)→advantage(同义词)优势;优点→beneficial(adj.)有利的;有用的 3. convenient(adj.)→convenience(n.)方便；便利 4. business(n.)→businessman(n.)商界人士；企业家 5. ease(n.)→easy(adj.)容易的 6. lorry(n.)→lorries(pl.)卡车 7. manage(v.)→manager(n.)经理 8. conclude(v.)→conclusion(n.)总结 9. village(n.)→villager(n.)村民 10. lead(v.)→led(过去式)→led(过去分词)带领;过(某种生活) 11. flat(n.)→apartment(同义词)房间;公寓套房 12. discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)讨论 短语归纳 1. a train system 一套铁路系统 2. benefit local lives 造福当地生活 3. transport links 交通路线 4. an old railway line 一条旧铁路线 5. benefit a lot from … 从……中获益良多 6. make business deals with ease 轻松进行商业交易 7. comments from locals 当地人的评论 8. feed on corn 以玉米为食 9. be known as … 以……著称 10. become confident in my studies 对我的学业充满信心 11. attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 金句积累 1. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. 过去几年里，这个小镇发生了诸多变化，生活在这里的人们变得富裕了。 2. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展现了不同的国家如何携手合作，共同建设一个更美好的世界。 3. The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 这座桥让村民们跨河前往城里变得十分便利。 4. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. 我们携手取得的成就如此之多，这实在令人惊叹。 5. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 我的生活在很多方面都发生了改变，但有一件事始终未变:家人间共享的爱与幸福的感觉。 6. Change is the opportunity to create a better future. 改变是创造更美好未来的契机。 第二步：默写版 一、词汇巩固（汉译英） 1. n.交通路线;联系 v.连接 ___________ 2. n.港口 ___________ 3. n.首都 ___________ 4. n.肯尼亚人 adj.肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 ___________ 5. v.得益于;使受益 n.优势;益处 ___________ 6. 对……感到满意 ___________ 7. adj.方便的 ___________ 8. n.生意;商业 ___________ 9. n.容易;自在 ___________ 10. 轻而易举地 ___________ 11. n.卡车 ___________ 12. n.经理 ___________ 13. n.总结 ___________ 14. adj.狭窄的 ___________ 15. n.村民 ___________ 16. 奥林匹克运动会 ___________ 17. v.带领;过(某种生活) n.领先地位;主角 ___________ 18. adj.人造的;非天然的 ___________ 19. n.奇迹 ___________ 20. adj.低年级的;初级的 ___________ 21. n.公寓 ___________ 22. n.讨论 ___________ 23. n.方面 ___________ 二、词汇巩固（英译汉） 1. conclusion ___________ 2. link ___________ 3. man‑made ___________ 4. with ease ___________ 5. capital ___________ 6. junior ___________ 7. be happy with ___________ 8. lorry ___________ 9. miracle ___________ 10. convenient ___________ 11. villager ___________ 12. flat ___________ 13. Kenyan ___________ 14. narrow ___________ 15. aspect ___________ 16. benefit ___________ 17. the Olympic Games ___________ 18. business ___________ 19. discussion ___________ 20. port ___________ 21. lead ___________ 22. ease ___________ 23. manager ___________ 三、单词变形（按提示写变形） 1. Kenya(n.)→________(n.)肯尼亚人；(adj.)肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 2. benefit(v. & n.)→________(同义词)优势;优点→________(adj.)有利的;有用的 3. convenient(adj.)→________(n.)方便；便利 4. business(n.)→________(n.)商界人士；企业家 5. ease(n.)→________(adj.)容易的 6. lorry(n.)→________(pl.)卡车 7. manage(v.)→________(n.)经理 8. conclude(v.)→________(n.)总结 9. village(n.)→________(n.)村民 10. lead(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)带领;过(某种生活) 11. flat(n.)→________(同义词)房间;公寓套房 12. discuss(v.)→________(n.)讨论 四、短语归纳（汉译英） 1. 一套铁路系统 ___________ 2. 造福当地生活 ___________ 3. 交通路线 ___________ 4. 一条旧铁路线 ___________ 5. 从……中获益良多 ___________ 6. 轻松进行商业交易 ___________ 7. 当地人的评论 ___________ 8. 以玉米为食 ___________ 9. 以……著称 ___________ 10. 对我的学业充满信心 ___________ 11. 参加小组讨论 ___________ 五、短语归纳（英译汉） 1. feed on corn ___________ 2. benefit a lot from … ___________ 3. a train system ___________ 4. attend group discussions ___________ 5. transport links ___________ 6. become confident in my studies ___________ 7. make business deals with ease ___________ 8. comments from locals ___________ 9. an old railway line ___________ 10. be known as … ___________ 11. benefit local lives ___________ 六、金句积累（英译汉） 1. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. ____________________________________________ 2. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. ____________________________________________ 3. The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. ____________________________________________ 4. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. ____________________________________________ 5. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. ____________________________________________ 6. Change is the opportunity to create a better future. ____________________________________________ 能力拓展 一、适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. We ________(benefit) a lot from the new railway since last year. 2. The new bridge brings much ________(convenient) for local villagers. 3. Many ________(lorry) carry fresh fruit to the port every morning. 4. The factory ________(manager) are trying to develop new business. 5. In ________(conclude), better transport changes people’s life greatly. 6. The road used to be wide, but now it becomes much ________(narrow). 7. After a long ________(discuss), they decided to build a new railway. 8. The boy felt proud to take part in the Olympic ________ （game）. 9. This is a man‑made lake, not a ________(nature) one. 10. The ________(Kenya) are happy with the new railway system. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. People in the small town benefit a lot ____ the new port. A. in B. from C. with D. by 2. The high‑speed train makes travel ____ great ease nowadays. A. with B. for C. on D. at 3. My parents are happy ____ the fast changes of our city. A. for B. to C. with D. of 4. The new railway ____ many small towns together. A. leads B. links C. feeds D. builds 5. After hours of ____, they reached an agreement at last. A. discussion B. conclusion C. business D. miracle 6. This new highway brings great ____ to local people. A. convenience B. difficulty C. happiness D. pride 7. The girl took part ____ the group discussion yesterday afternoon. A. for B. in C. on D. at 8. The small city is known ____ its ancient port along the river. A. for B. as C. to D. with 9. He ____ his team to finish the project three years ago. A. lead B. leads C. led D. leading 10. ____ conclusion, transport changes push the development of the whole area. A. On B. In C. For D. With 11. It is ____ for farmers to send goods to the port by lorries now. A. comfortably B. conveniently C. convenient D. convenience 12. —How do you like the new railway system? —Wonderful! It is really a great ____. A. business B. miracle C. capital D. port 13. Many ____ come here to do business at the new port every year. A. villager B. manager C. businessmen D. Kenyan 14. The road was wide ten years ago, but it is much ____ now. A. narrow B. narrower C. narrowest D. more narrow 15. It took workers several years ____ the cross‑sea bridge. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 三、短文填空 link，convenient，lorry，narrow，discuss，benefit，manager，conclude，Olympic，miracle Great changes have appeared in this port city. Years ago, roads here were 1.. People could not travel 2.. Few 3.________ carried goods into or out of the city. Local 4.________ often got together to 5.________ ways to improve transport. Now new railways 6.________ the port with different cities. Lots of people 7.________ greatly from better traffic. In 8., it is a transport 9.. Some people even hope the city can hold part of the 10.________ Games one day. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 A new railway was built between China and Kenya several years ago. Lots of 1.________(Kenyan) are happy with this new train system. The railway 2.________(link) the capital city with the big port. In the past, it was not 3.________(convenience) for farmers to send products. After a long 4.________(discuss), local leaders decided to build the railway. Now many 5.________(lorry) and trains carry corn and other farm products. People can travel with much 6.________(easy). Many 7.________(businessman) come here to do business. They can 8.________(benefit) a lot from better transport. In 9.________(conclude), this man‑made project is a great 10.________(miracle). 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 四、阅读理解C 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Transport plays an important role in the development of a country. Over the past 20 years, China has made amazing progress in building railways, ports and cross‑sea bridges. Twenty years ago, many villages only had narrow roads. If people wanted to send farm products to big cities, they needed to spend one or two days on the way. Business developed slowly and lots of young people left home to look for jobs in cities. Today, thousands of kilometres of new railways have been built. They link small towns with big ports. It becomes very convenient for businessmen to do business across different areas. Lorries and high‑speed trains carry fresh fruit, corn and other goods day and night. Better transport also brings chances for tourism. More visitors take high‑speed trains to enjoy local natural beauty. The local government holds many group discussions to make better travel plans for visitors. No one can believe such huge changes could happen in such a short time. To many foreigners, the fast‑built transport system is just like a modern‑day miracle. 1. What was the road condition like in many villages 20 years ago? A. Wide highways B. Narrow roads C. Man‑‑made bridges D. Smooth railway lines 2. Why did young people leave their hometown in the past? A. To take part in the Olympics B. To learn to build railways C. To look for jobs in cities D. To sell products at the port 3. What does the underlined word “link” mean in Chinese? A. 连接 B. 分开 C. 改变 D. 建造 4. Which of the following is NOT the influence of better transport? A. Business develops faster. B. Tourism gets more chances. C. Farmers can send goods quickly. D. Fewer visitors travel around China. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese ports B. Great progress in Chinese transport C. Ways to build cross‑sea bridges D. Advice for young businessmen 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 The Mombasa‑Nairobi Railway in Kenya has changed local people’s daily life greatly. Before this railway was built, travelling from Mombasa Port to Nairobi Capital was difficult. The old road was long and broken. It would take more than ten hours to finish the trip. Local farmers could not send their corn and fruit to the port with ease. Businessmen spent too much time on the road, so they seldom made long‑term business deals here. Many local managers worried about the future of the area. After many discussions, the new railway project finally started. Workers spent several years finishing this man‑made project. When it was put into use, the travel time dropped from over 10 hours to about 4 hours. Now Kenyans are happy with the new train system. Lorries are no longer the only choice for carrying goods. Local products are sent to the port quickly and then shipped to other countries. More foreign businessmen come here and set up new companies. In conclusion, this railway is not only a transport line, but also a bridge for different countries to build a better world together. 6. Where is the capital city of Kenya? A. Mombasa B. Nairobi C. Port city D. A small town 7. How long did it take to travel to the port by road in the past? A. Less than 4 hours B. About 4 hours C. More than 10 hours D. Only two hours 8. What can we know before the railway was built? A. Farmers could send fruit easily. B. Business was not easy to develop. C. Lots of foreign companies opened here. D. Travel was fast and comfortable. 9. What does the underlined phrase “put into use” mean? A. 投入使用 B. 计划设计 C. 停止运营 D. 维修改造 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The railway is only used for travelling. B. The railway helps countries work together. C. Kenya becomes the richest country in Africa. D. No more new railways will be built later. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后的任务。（词数280） China’s transportation has improved greatly over the past decades. Many people still remember that travelling used to be difficult and slow. Roads were often narrow and bumpy. In some areas, it would take hours to get to the nearest town. Today, the situation has changed completely. Highways and railways have connected cities and towns across the country. Many new bridges have been built over rivers and mountains. They make it much easier for people to travel and for goods to be sent to different places. For example, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of the greatest engineering wonders of the world. It shortens the travel time between Hong Kong and the mainland. Millions of people cross the bridge every year for business, sightseeing and family visits. China is also building high-speed railways. They are fast, safe and comfortable. Many old railway lines have been improved, and new stations have appeared in both big cities and small towns. These changes not only make travel easier, but also help China develop faster. With better transportation, products can be sold farther, tourists can visit more places, and people can connect with the world more closely. 任务1：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. What was travelling like in China in the past? 2. Why is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge important? 任务2：将画线句子翻译成汉语。 3. Highways and railways have connected cities and towns across the country. 任务3：根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。 4. High-speed railways are ________, safe and ________. 任务4：根据短文内容，选出文章的最佳标题。 A. The history of Chinese cities B. China’s great transportation changes C. How to build a bridge D. The problems of travelling 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $