Unit3～4 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年科普版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家务”“合理用钱”主题为核心，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过多样化练习实现语言知识与应用能力的统一提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|2单元（词汇/短语/句型/语法）|主题式知识整合|围绕单元主题构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”应用链条，如Unit3家务动词短语与祈使句结合，Unit4数字表达与购物语境关联| |针对性练习|7类（10+10+10+5+5+5+5题）|基础与应用结合|覆盖词汇互译、语法填空（动词形式/主谓一致）、情景选择、句型转换等，对应单元核心语法点及语境运用，提升语言能力与思维品质|

2026秋科普版五年级英语上册 Unit3~4 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习 测试范围：Unit3 Helping hands at home、Unit4 Using money the right way 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 Unit3 Helping hands at home 词汇：out, rubbish, feed, dish, tidy, sweep 短语：feed the dog, water the plants, make the bed, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash the dishes, tidy up the desk 句型： 1. I usually tidy up the desk after finishing homework. 2. You can help your mum sweep the floor on weekends. 语法：家务动词短语；祈使句；情态动词can + 动词原形；一般现在时描述日常家务 Unit4 Using money the right way 词汇：sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred, one hundred and twenty, buy, pair, expensive, money, pocket money, clever, think, need, save, try, different, shop, price, learn, lot, a lot, glove, slow 短语：pocket money, a lot, a pair of 句型： 1. —Do you save your pocket money? —Yes. I only buy things I need. 2. This pair of gloves is not too expensive. 语法：整十数、百位数字表达；a pair of 成双物品；动词need/save用法；形容词expensive用法 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. take out the rubbish ____________ 2. pocket money ____________ 3. 整理书桌 ____________ 4. a pair of gloves ____________ 5. wash the dishes ____________ 6. 省钱 ____________ 7. water the plants ____________ 8. 一百二十 ____________ 9. sweep the floor ____________ 10. 昂贵的 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Please ________ (feed) the dog before you go out. 2. This pair of gloves ________ (be) eighty yuan. 3. I often ________ (tidy) up my desk every evening. 4. We should ________ (save) our pocket money. 5. My dad ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 6. There are one hundred and twenty ________ (glove) in the shop. 7. Don’t forget ________ (take) out the rubbish. 8. She ________ (think) we only buy things we really need. 9. Let’s ________ (sweep) the floor together. 10. These shoes are too ________ (expense). I can’t buy them. 三、单项选择 ( )1. I often help my grandma ______ the plants. A. water B. waters C. watering ( )2. This pair of gloves ______ seventy yuan. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. Please ______ the rubbish out after breakfast. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )4. We should save pocket money and buy things we ______. A. need B. needs C. needing ( )5. —How much is it? —It’s one ______ and twenty yuan. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of ( )6. You can ______ your bed after getting up. A. makes B. make C. making ( )7. Don’t buy too many ______ things. A. expensive B. tidy C. slow ( )8. —Can you help me wash the dishes? —Yes, I ______. A. can B. do C. am ( )9. I have two ______ of gloves in my bag. A. pair B. pairs C. pares ( )10. It’s clever ______ you to save pocket money. A. for B. of C. to 四、选词填空 备选词：sweep, save, tidy, pair, feed 1. You can ________ your room before your friends come. 2. I ________ money to buy useful school things. 3. Remember to ________ your pet cat every afternoon. 4. This ________ of shoes is ninety yuan. 5. We ________ the floor when the room is dirty. 五、情景选择 ( )1. 主动询问是否需要帮忙洗碗 A. Can I help you wash the dishes? B. Can I feed the dog? C. Can I water plants? ( )2. 表达我们应当理性使用零花钱 A. We should use pocket money in the right way. B. We can buy all expensive toys. C. We don’t need any pocket money. ( )3. 告诉别人记得倒垃圾 A. Remember to take out the rubbish. B. Remember to make the bed. C. Remember to tidy the desk. ( )4. 询问这副手套多少钱 A. How much is this pair of gloves? B. Where are the gloves? C. What colour are the gloves? ( )5. 劝告不要购买不需要的物品 A. Don’t buy things you don’t need. B. You can buy everything you like. C. Expensive things are always good. 六、补全对话 选择合适句子，将序号填在横线上 A. What chores do you do at home? B. Do you get pocket money every week? C. I help sweep the floor and tidy my desk. D. Yes, I do. I save most of it. E. I want to buy a new pair of gloves. Tom: Hello, Lily. 1.________ Lily: I do many things. 2.________ Tom: You are helpful. 3.________ Lily: 4.________ Tom: What do you plan to buy with your money? Lily: 5.________ 七、按要求完成句子 1. I tidy up my desk every day.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. This pair of gloves is one hundred and twenty yuan.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. She feeds the dog after school.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should save pocket money.（改为祈使句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. I take out the rubbish after dinner.（改为复数主语They句型） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.倒垃圾 2.零花钱 3.tidy up the desk 4.一副手套 5.洗碗 6.save money 7.给植物浇水 8.one hundred and twenty 9.扫地 10.expensive 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.feed 2.is 3.tidy 4.save 5.washes 6.gloves 7.to take 8.thinks 9.sweep 10.expensive 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 四、选词填空 1.tidy 2.save 3.feed 4.pair 5.sweep 五、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 六、补全对话 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E 七、按要求完成句子 1. What do you do every day? 2. Is this pair of gloves one hundred and twenty yuan? 3. She does not feed the dog after school. 4. Save pocket money. 5. They take out the rubbish after dinner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $