摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇输出”分层设计,覆盖词汇、语法到综合表达,适配新授课语言能力培养与知识内化需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(拼写/词形)、短语互译|聚焦单元主题词(bamboo/cheetah),通过首字母提示与汉译英强化记忆,夯实语言能力基础|
|进阶层|语法(最高级/one of结构)、情景对话|单选辨析语法点,补全对话模拟真实交流,培养思维品质与语言应用能力|
|综合层|语篇理解(完形填空)、书面表达|完形整合主题语境,书面表达要求运用核心句型(最高级/use...to do),提升综合语言输出与学习能力|
内容正文:
人教版八年级英语上册
Unit4 Amazing plants and animals .Section A同步课时练
满分:100分
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每空1分,共10分)
1. Bamboo is one of the most ________ (受欢迎的) plants in China.
2. The ________ (猎豹) runs the fastest among all land animals.
3. Redwood trees are the ________ (最高的) trees on Earth.
4. It’s an ________ (令人惊奇的) story about special plants.
5. Pandas love eating fresh ________ (竹子) every day.
6. We can use bamboo to build houses and make t________.
7. Many people are a________ at the speed of cheetahs.
8. This kind of plant is one of the u________ plants in the world.
9. M________ grows well in wet and cool places.
10. The butterfly has two beautiful w________ and can fly freely.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分)
1. Cheetahs run ________ (fast) of all land animals.
2. It makes me ________ (surprise) to know bamboo can be used for many things.
3. Bamboo is one of ________ (popular) plants in Asian countries.
4. People use wood ________ (make) different kinds of tools.
5. This redwood tree is the ________ (tall) in this forest.
6. The nature world is full of ________ (amaze) living things.
7. Among all flowers, roses are ________ (beautiful).
8. He feels ________ (amaze) when he sees the huge redwood.
9. One of the ________ (useful) plants is bamboo.
10. We can see lots of ________ (butterfly) flying in the garden.
三、短语英汉互译(每题1分,共15分)
英译汉
1. one of the most useful plants ________________
2. use sth. to do sth. ________________
3. build houses ________________
4. make tools and instruments ________________
5. land animals ________________
6. make sth. amazing ________________
7. be amazed at ________________
汉译英
8. 世界上最高的树 ________________
9. 跑得最快的动物之一 ________________
10. 中国画中很受欢迎 ________________
11. 充满神奇生物 ________________
12. 竹林 ________________
13. 在潮湿阴凉处 ________________
14. 折扇 ________________
15. 与大自然和谐共处 ________________
四、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. Cheetahs are ________ animals on land.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
( ) 2. Bamboo is one of ________ plants in Asia.
A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular D. most popular
( ) 3. People use bamboo ________ chopsticks and furniture.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
( ) 4. The news about redwood trees makes all of us ________.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze
( ) 5. —Which plant is ________ useful, bamboo or moss?
—Bamboo. It’s ________ useful plant in the world.
A. more; the most B. most; more
C. the most; more D. more; most
( ) 6. I am amazed ________ the beauty of bamboo forests.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
( ) 7. ________ of the girls likes watching butterflies.
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( ) 8. What ________ these plants and animals so amazing?
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
( ) 9. This redwood is taller than ________ trees in this park.
A. any other B. other any C. the other D. others
( ) 10. Among all ________, pandas are my favorite.
A. animal B. animals C. plant D. plants
五、补全对话(每空2分,共10分)
从A-F中选出最佳选项,一项多余。
A. What’s the fastest land animal?
B. Why is bamboo so popular in China?
C. What makes redwood trees special?
D. Can bamboo be used for many things?
E. Are you amazed at these living things?
F. Where can we see redwood trees?
Tom: Hi, Amy. Let’s talk about amazing plants and animals.
Amy: Great! 1. ________
Tom: Cheetahs. They run faster than any other land animal.
Amy: Wow! 2. ________
Tom: Sure. We can build houses, make chopsticks and instruments with it.
Amy: That’s cool. 3. ________
Tom: They are the tallest trees in the world.
Amy: 4. ________
Tom: Yes, I feel surprised at all these amazing plants and animals.
Amy: 5. ________
Tom: Because it’s one of the most useful plants for our daily life.
六、完形填空(每空1.5分,共15分)
Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. Let’s know some of them.
Cheetahs are 1. ________ fastest land animals. They run faster than all other animals. Redwood trees are 2. ________ (tall) trees on Earth. Many people are amazed 3. ________ their height.
Bamboo is one of 4. _____ useful plants in Asia. People use it 5. ______ build houses and make different tools. It also makes great food for pandas. Moss grows in cool and wet places. Butterflies have beautiful wings and they look 6. ______.
What 7. ________ these living things so special? Every plant and animal has its own magic. Among all the plants, bamboo is my favorite, because it is 8. ________ helpful in our life. I think we should protect all these amazing 9. ________ (live) things and live in harmony 10. ________ nature.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
3. A. at B. for C. to D. in
4. A. more B. most C. the most D. much
5. A. for B. to C. of D. with
6. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. more beautiful
7. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
8. A. real B. really C. true D. truly
9. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
10. A. with B. to C. for D. on
七、句型转换(每空1分,共10分)
1. Cheetahs run the fastest of all land animals.(同义句)
Cheetahs run faster than ________ ________ land animal.
2. Bamboo is the most useful plant in Asia.(改为一般疑问句)
________ bamboo ________ most useful plant in Asia?
3. People use bamboo to make chopsticks.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ people use bamboo to do?
4. The amazing plants make me surprised.(同义句)
I ________ ________ at the amazing plants.
5. Bamboo is one of the most popular plants in China.(翻译句子)
_______________________________
八、书面表达(10分)
题目:My Favorite Amazing Plant
要求:
1. 以竹子为主题,60词左右,贴合Section A课文内容;
2. 必须使用最高级、one of the +最高级、use…to do 核心句型;
3. 语句通顺,无语法错误。
参考答案
一、单词填空
1. popular 2. cheetah 3. tallest 4. amazing 5. bamboo
6. tools 7. amazed 8. most useful 9. Moss 10. wings
二、词形变换
1. the fastest 2. surprised 3. the most popular 4. to make 5. tallest 6. amazing
7. the most beautiful 8. amazed 9. most useful 10. butterflies
三、短语英汉互译
英译汉
1. 最有用的植物之一
2. 用某物去做某事
3. 建造房屋
4. 制作工具和乐器
5. 陆地动物
6. 使某物变得神奇
7. 对……感到惊奇
汉译英
8. the tallest trees in the world
9. one of the fastest animals
10. be popular in Chinese paintings
11. be full of amazing living things
12. bamboo forests
13. in cool and wet places
14. folding fans
15. live in harmony with nature
四、单项选择
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
五、补全对话
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.B
六、完形填空
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
七、句型转换
1. any other
2. Is; the
3. What do
4. am amazed
5. 竹子是中国最受欢迎的植物之一。
八、书面表达参考范文
My Favorite Amazing Plant
My favorite amazing plant is bamboo. It is one of the most useful plants in the world and the most popular plant in China.
People use bamboo to build houses and make tools. Pandas love eating bamboo. It makes me amazed that one plant can help us so much. I love this special plant and we need to protect it.
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