Unit 1 You and Me单元词汇和语法过关卷 - 2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与基础语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建“词汇-语法-语篇”逻辑链，夯实语言能力与基础思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选|20题|语法点与词汇辨析|覆盖let's do sth等核心句型及介词搭配| |词汇|35题|单词拼写与形式转换|从基础词汇到词形变化，强化记忆与应用| |完成句子|10题|句型结构应用|考查“愿意做某事”等功能句型，衔接词汇与表达| |阅读还原|5空|对话逻辑衔接|通过情景对话训练语用能力，体现文化意识| |语法填空|10空|语法规则运用|聚焦动词时态、非谓语等，深化语法体系| |完形填空|15题|上下文语境理解|综合词汇、语法与语篇逻辑，提升思维品质|

译林八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship词汇和语法过关卷 答案及解析 一、单选题（20题） 1. A 解析：Let’s + 动词原形，固定搭配let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 2. C 解析：in the school band 在学校乐队里，in表示在某个团体内部。 3. B 解析：much后接不可数名词；useful information 有用的信息，online网上获取信息。food/milk/rice均不符合语境。 4. A 解析：write to sb. 给某人写信，固定短语。 5. D 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作宾语。 6. A 解析：Page 5 第五页，固定表达page+数字。 7. D 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 8. B 解析：乐器前加the；球类不加the。basketball/football/baseball是球类，排除。play the guitar弹吉他。 9. A 解析：大地点前用in（in London）；with sb. 和某人一起。 10. A 解析：Mike and I是两个人，both两者都；all三者及以上；each每一个（谓语单数）。 11. B 解析：look the same长得一样，twins双胞胎；parents父母，brothers兄弟（主语Linda女孩），classmates同班同学不能对应“长得一样”。 12. B 解析：前文出现school band学校乐队，后文play the guitar for art festival对应乐队。club俱乐部，group小组，team队伍。 13. C 解析：but转折，不同班但是同年级。same相同的；different不同的。 14. B 解析：like...very much 非常喜欢……。after school放学后，first首先，together一起，均不通。 15. A 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.；get to know the world 了解世界；get up起床，look at看，come from来自。 16. A 解析：前后转折：同校，但是不同班。But但是；So因此，And并且，Because因为。 17. B 解析：make mistakes 犯错误；careless粗心对应犯错。make friends交朋友。 18. C 解析：英文全名结构：William（first/given name名）Henry（middle name中间名）Gates（family/last name姓）。 19. C 解析：twins双胞胎，两者用both；but转折，neither两者都不；all三者以上，either两者任一。 20. A 解析：英文班级年级表达：Class+数字, Grade+数字，首字母全部大写。 二、词汇（35空） 1. mistakes 解析：our后接复数；mistake可数名词，“错误”。 2. first/given name 解析：西方名字在前，William是名。 3. friend’s 解析：名词所有格，“朋友的名字”。 4. classmate 解析：he对应单数同班同学。 5. phone/telephone 解析：phone number电话号码。 6. make mistakes 解析：Don’t后动词原形；make mistakes固定搭配犯错。 7. after school 解析：固定短语放学后。 8. South Africa 解析：专有名词南非，首字母大写。 9. head teacher 解析：班主任固定表达。 10. Grade 解析：Grade 6六年级，专有名词大写。 11. countries 解析：three后用复数；country变复数去y加ies。 12. tennis 解析：play tennis打网球，球类零冠词。 13. number 解析：phone number电话号码。 14. family 解析：a small family 三口之家。 15. middle 解析：middle school中学。 16. parrot 解析：后文repeat words会学人说话，鹦鹉。 17. band 解析：in a band在乐队，后文演出。 18. twin 解析：twin sisters双胞胎姐妹，固定单数作定语。 19. country 解析：Singapore新加坡是国家，a small country单数。 20. information 解析：lots of information大量信息，不可数。 21. player 解析：football player足球运动员。 22. cute 解析：熊猫很可爱cute。 23. parents 解析：both两者都，parents父母双亲。 24. singing 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 25. tennis 解析：play tennis固定搭配，不变形。 26. speaker 解析：English speaker说英语的人，speak变名词speaker。 27. luck 解析：good luck好运，luck名词。 28. hobbies 解析：many后接复数，hobby变hobbies。 29. problems 解析：many许多，problem复数problems。 30. matches 解析：two两场，match复数matches。 31. stays 解析：only one student单数主语，一般现在时动词三单stay→stays。 32. pretty 解析：形容词修饰lady，原形pretty漂亮的。 33. enjoys 解析：he三单，enjoy→enjoys；enjoy doing喜欢做。 34. characters 解析：different不同的，后接复数character→characters性格。 35. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣（人作主语用interested；interesting修饰事物）。 三、完成句子（10题） 1. Would; like to 解析：Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗？礼貌邀请。 2. make new friends 解析：make new friends交新朋友；to后用动词原形。 3. are; friendly; each other 解析：we搭配be动词are；friendly形容词友好的；each other互相。 4. Are; the same 解析：主语you and your brother复数，be动词Are；the same class同一个班。 5. all love; pets; like 解析：all都；love喜爱；pets宠物复数；like比如。 6. gentleman; to know; about; family 解析：gentleman先生；want to do想要知道；about关于；family家庭。 7. Lots of birds; place 解析：lots of = a lot of许多；place地方。 8. favourite thing; listening to music; wall 解析：favourite最喜欢的；listen to music听音乐；is后动名词作表语。 9. lives with; family; old 解析：she三单live→lives；live with和……居住；family家人；old旧的。 10. hour ago; pandas; place 解析：one hour ago一小时前；panda复数pandas；place地点。 四、阅读还原（五选五，多余一项D） 1. C 解析：上文Lisa自我介绍并询问名字，此处Sally介绍自己名字I’m Sally Wood. 2. F 解析：下一句回答班级，本句提问What class are you in?你在哪个班？ 3. A 解析：两人同年级同班，所以So we are classmates!我们是同班同学。 4. E 解析：两人都喜欢网球，提议Let’s play it now.现在去打吧。 5. B 解析：问句问运动场在哪，回答地点It is across from the school hall.在礼堂对面。 五、语法填空（10空） 1. lives 解析：主语Pauline Lee三单，一般现在时live变lives。 2. called 解析：过去分词作后置定语，called名叫……。 3. is 解析：sport单数，be动词用is。 4. after 解析：after school放学后，固定搭配。 5. comes 解析：Peter Brown三单，come三单comes。 6. is 解析：food不可数名词，谓语is。 7. visiting 解析：love doing sth.喜欢做某事。 8. playing 解析：enjoy doing sth.享受做某事。 9. to 解析：不定式表目的，写帖子来交朋友。 10. from 解析：learn sth. from sth.从……学到东西。 六、完形填空（15题） 1. C new 解析：后文没什么朋友，说明是新来的。nice好的；fun有趣；sorry抱歉。 2. D friend 解析：没有朋友，询问对方能否做我的朋友。student学生；teacher老师；mother妈妈。 3. B help 解析：be good at English擅长英语，help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人。 4. D blue 解析：下一句many blue things很多蓝色物品，可知最喜欢蓝色。 5. A my 解析：自我介绍，我的书包是蓝色。her她的；his他的；your你的。 6. C day 解析：Friday周五，是一周里的一天day。week周；month月；year年。 7. A and 解析：我爱音乐，并且经常放学后听歌，顺承关系and。but转折；or或者；because因为。 8. D guitar 解析：后文play the guitar弹吉他，对应乐器。violin小提琴；piano钢琴；drum鼓。 9. B too 解析：我会弹，你也会吗？too用于句末“也”。 10. D need 解析：周六不需要上学。need to do需要做；mean意味着；choose选择；prepare准备。 11. C number 解析：telephone number电话号码，后文call me打电话。 12. A on 解析：具体某天hot days高温日子，介词on。 13. B swimming 解析：前文like swimming喜欢游泳，夏天一起游泳。shopping购物；hiking徒步；fishing钓鱼。 14. B know 解析：know more about me更多了解我。open打开；say说；thank感谢。 15. C listening to 解析：谢谢你听我的自我介绍。listen to倾听；put up张贴；look at看；play with和……玩。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级上册Unit 1 You and Me词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 ( )1．Let’s ________ new friends. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes ( )2．We have fun ________ the school band. A．on B．for C．in D．to ( )3．We can get much useful ________ online. A．food B．information C．milk D．rice ( )4．Do you write ________ your friend every week? A．to B．in C．on D．with ( )5．Peter wants ________ an apple. A．eating B．eat C．eats D．to eat ( )6．Please turn to ________ 5 and read the text. A．page B．map C．card D．box ( )7．The activity is interesting. I’d like ________ with you. A．going B．go C．goes D．to go ( )8．Linda learns to play the ________ every weekend. A．basketball B．guitar C．football D．baseball ( )9．I live ________ London ________ my parents and sisters. A．in; with B．with; in C．at; with D．at; in ( )10．Mike and I like music a lot, and ________ of us are in the school band. A．both B．all C．each D．some ( )11．Linda and Lucy are ________. They look the same and they are in the same class. A．parents B．twins C．brothers D．classmates ( )12．Mike likes music very much. He wants to join the school ________ and play the guitar for the art festival. A．club B．band C．group D．team ( )13．— Do you and Meihui go to the same middle school? — Yes. We are not in the same class, but we are in the ________ grade. A．different B．new C．same D．old ( )14．My brother likes noodles ________, but he doesn’t like hot pot. A．after school B．very much C．first D．together ( )15．Reading is my hobby. It helps me ________ the world. A．get to know B．get up C．look at D．come from ( )16．We are in the same school. ________ we are in different classes. A．But B．So C．And D．Because ( )17．The answer is not difficult, but many students still make ________ because they are careless. A．friends B．mistakes C．hobbies D．classes ( )18．“William Henry Gates” is a full name. Gates is the ________ name. A．first B．middle C．family D．given ( )19．________ of the twins like tennis, but ________ of them can play it well. A．All; both B．Both; either C．Both; neither D．All; neither ( )20．—Which class is your e-pal in? —He is in ________. A．Class 9, Grade 7 B．grade 7, class 9 C．Grade 9, Class 7 D．class 9, Grade 7 二、词汇（根据汉语/首字母提示，写单词适当形式） 1．We can get useful lessons from our _________ (错误) in our life. 2．The boy’s ________ is William and he likes to play games with his classmates. (名字) 3．What’s your ________ (朋友的) name? 4．He is my ________ (同班同学). 5．Her ________ (电话) number is 876-2135. 6．Don’t ___________ in your homework. (犯错误) 7．I often play tennis ___________. (放学后) 8．Our new student is from ___________. (南非) 9．Liu Ming is my ________. (班主任) 10．My brother is twelve years old. He is in ________ (年级) 6. 11．These animals on the farm are from three ________ (国家). 12．It’s difficult for me to play ________ (网球). 13．My phone n________ is 89765432. 14．I have a small f________ of three people. 15．I go to m________ school this year. 16．My uncle gave me a beautiful p________ as a new friend gift. It can repeat some simple words I say. 17．My new classmate Milo plays the drums in a b________ at school. They will give a show next week. 18．Lily and Lucy are t________ sisters. They look almost the same, but they have different hobbies. 19．My best friend, Linda, comes from a small c________ called Singapore. She speaks both English and Chinese. 20．You can get lots of i________ from this book. 21．That football p________ comes from the UK. 22．The panda is very c________ and we all love it. 23．My p________ both work in the same school. 24．Do you like ________ (sing)? 25．I often play ________ (tennis) with my deskmate after class on Friday afternoons. 26．He is a good English ________ (speak). 27．Wish you good ________ (luck) in your exam. 28．Every one of them has many ________, like reading, painting and cooking. (hobby) 29．We have many ________ (problem) to solve this weekend. 30．There will be two football ________ (match) next week. 31．Only one student ________ (stay) in the classroom after school. 32．That ________ (pretty) lady is our new English teacher. 33．He ________ (enjoy) listening to music in his free time. 34．Different people have different ________ (character). 35. My brother is ________ (interest) in playing matches. 三、完成句子。 1．你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？ ________ you ________ ________ play soccer with me? 2．Tom很高兴在足球俱乐部结交到新朋友。 Tom is really happy to ________ ________ ________ in the football club. 3．我们都很友好，我们经常互相帮助。 We ________ all ________. We often help ________ ________. 4．你和你弟弟在同一个班级吗？ ________ you and your brother in ________ ________ class? 5．我们都喜爱可爱的宠物，比如小猫和小鸟。 We ________ ________ cute ________, ________ cats and birds. 6．这位先生想知道关于这个家庭的一切。 This ________ wants ________ ________ everything ________ this ________. 7．大量小鸟住在这个美丽的地方。 ________ ________ ________ ________ live in this beautiful ________. 8．我最喜欢的事情是在墙旁边听音乐。 My ________ ________ is ________ ________ ________ beside the ________. 9．她和她的家人住在一所旧学校旁边。 She ________ ________ her ________ next to an ________ school. 10．一小时前，我在这个地方看见许多熊猫。 One ________ ________, I saw lots of ________ in this ________. 四、阅读还原（有一项多余） (Two students meet at the school.) Lisa: Good morning. I am Lisa Green. May I have your name? Sally: Good morning. 1 Lisa: Where are you from? Sally: I’m from Australia. Lisa: Wow! Australia is so far. 2 Sally: I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. Lisa: I’m in Class 6, Grade 7, too. 3 Do you like tennis? Sally: Yes, I do. Lisa: I like tennis too. 4 Sally: OK. Let’s go to the sports field. Lisa: Where is the sports field? Sally: 5 Lisa: OK. Let’s go! A．So, we are classmates! B．It is across from the school hall. C．I’m Sally Wood. D．This is Sally Wood. E．Let’s play it now. F．What class are you in? 五、语法填空。 Pauline Lee is 14 years old. She 1．  (live) in Singapore with her family. She has a pet bird 2．  (call) Coco, a parrot. Her favourite sport 3．  (be) tennis. She often plays it 4．  school. Peter Brown 5．  (come) from the UK. Now he lives in Beijing. His favourite food 6．  (be) Beijing roast duck, and he loves 7．  (visit) the Great Wall. He likes music and enjoys 8．  (play) the guitar in the school band. Both of them write posts online 9．  make new friends. We can learn much information 10．  their posts. 六、完形填空。 Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m 1 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my 2 ? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can 3 you with it. My favourite color is 4 , and I have many blue things. Look, 5 schoolbag is blue. My favourite 6 of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music 7 often listen to music after school. I also like to write songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good writer. My favourite instrument is 8 . I can play it well. Do you like playing it, 9 ? Tomorrow is Saturday, and I don’t 10 to go to school. We can meet and play the guitar. My telephone 11 is 564-736. You can call me. And I also like swimming 12 hot days, because it can make me cool. Do you want to go 13 with me in summer? That’s all about me. If you want to 14 more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for 15 me. ( )1.A．nice B．fun C．new D．sorry ( )2.A．student B．teacher C．mother D．friend ( )3.A．draw B．help C．meet D．play ( )4.A．white B．brown C．green D．blue ( )5.A．my B．her C．his D．your ( )6.A．week B．month C．day D．year ( )7.A．and B．but C．or D．because ( )8.A．violin B．piano C．drum D．guitar ( )9.A．now B．too C．then D．again ( )10.A．mean B．choose C．prepare D．need ( )11.A．email B．seat C．number D．class ( )12.A．on B．in C．at D．to ( )13.A．shopping B．swimming C．hiking D．fishing ( )14.A．open B．know C．say D．thank ( )15.A．putting up B．looking at C．listening to D．playing with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $