内容正文:
新人教版九年级英语 Unit 4 单词与短语专项练习
Unit 4 Our Memory (我们的记忆)
适用年级:九年级
满分:100分
建议用时:30分钟
难度系数:0.65
考查范围:Unit 4 全单元词汇与核心短语(Our Memory主题)
一、本单元核心考查词汇与短语(Unit 4: Our Memory)
【说明】以下为新人教版Unit 4 "Our Memory" 主题下的核心词汇和短语,请先回顾再做题。
A. Unit 4 核心词汇(p.32-39)
单词
词性
中文释义
补充词性/音标
补充释义
position
n.
位置;地方;职位
v.
安置;使处于
sadness
n.
悲伤
react
v.
作出反应;回应
memorize / memorise
v.
记住;记忆
(=memorize)
recall
v.
回忆起;回想起
retell
v.
复述
effective
adj.
有效的
technique
n.
技巧;技术
passage
n.
段落;(文章的)一段
n.
走廊;通道
increase
v./n.
增长;增加
/ɪnˈkriːs/
boost
v.
促进;推动;使增长
n.
帮助;增长
outline
n.
纲要;大纲
v.
概述;略述
divide
v.
把……分成;分开
recognize / recognise
v.
辨认出;承认;认可
stable
adj.
稳定的;稳固的
lecture
n.
讲座;讲课;演讲
chain
n.
链条;一系列
likely
adj.
可能的;很可能的
adv.
很可能
fully
adv.
完全地;充分地
grown-up
n.
成年人
adj.
成年的
B. Unit 4 核心短语
短语
中文释义
例句
run out (of sth)
用完;耗尽
Our time is running out. 我们的时间快用完了。
mix up
混淆;弄乱;混合
Don't mix up these two words. 别把这两个词搞混了。
put sth to good use
有效利用某物
You should put your time to good use. 你应该好好利用时间。
go through
经历;仔细察看;通过
She went through a hard time. 她经历了一段艰难时期。
happen to sb/sth
发生于;降临到
What happened to you? 你发生什么事了?
keep (...) in mind
记在心中;记住
Please keep this in mind. 请记住这一点。
in sb's case
就某人的情况而言
In his case, it's too late. 就他的情况来说,太晚了。
to start with
首先;一开始
To start with, let's review. 首先,我们来复习一下。
divide ... into ...
把……分成……
Divide the class into groups. 把班级分成小组。
wear out
使疲乏;磨损;用坏
The long walk wore me out. 长途步行让我筋疲力尽。
take advantage of
利用
Take advantage of every chance. 利用每一次机会。
in addition
另外;此外
In addition, we need more practice. 此外,我们需要更多练习。
in part
在某种程度上;部分地
This is in part my fault. 这在某种程度上是我的错。
build up
增加;加强;逐步建立
You need to build up your vocabulary. 你需要逐步积累词汇。
put off
推迟;拖延
Don't put off your homework. 别拖延作业。
C. 主题拓展词汇(记忆/学习相关)
• short-term memory 短期记忆 • long-term memory 长期记忆 • mindset n. 观念模式;思维模式 • strategy n. 策略;战略 • method n. 方法;办法 • efficiently adv. 效率高地 • summarize / summarise v. 总结;概括 • feedback n. 反馈意见 • guidance n. 指导;引导 • material n. 材料;素材 • resource n. 资源;资料 • advantage n. 优势;优点 • growth n. 成长;增长;发展 • image n. 图像;形象;印象 • view v. 看;观看 n. 观点;视野 • graph n. 图表;曲线图
Part I 语境填空(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
【题型说明】根据句意和所给首字母或中文提示,用本单元词汇的正确形式填空。每空一词。
1. Scientists are still studying how our b______ works and how we can i______ our memory. (brain; improve)
2. It's important to _______ (记住) key words first when you try to memorize a long passage.
3. Can you _______ (复述) the story in your own words? Don't look at the book.
4. Taking notes is an e______ way to help you remember what you've learned. (有效的)
5. You should d______ the speech into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. (划分)
6. Before giving a speech, it's helpful to make an o______ of your main points. (提纲)
7. My time is _______ (用完). I need to finish this task quickly.
8. Don't _______ these two words — they have different meanings. (mix + up)
9. Please k______ in mind that the exam is next Friday. (记住)
10. In her c______, she needs more time to practice because she just started learning. (情况)
Part II 词族联想与运用(每题 2 分,共 16 分)
【题型说明】根据所给词根,写出其不同词性的派生词,并用正确形式完成句子。
【词根:memory / memorize】
词性
中文
英文
例句运用
n.
记忆;记忆力
memory
Our _______ can be improved by training.
v.
记住;背诵
memorize
You need to _______ these words before the test.
adj.
令人难忘的
memorable
It was a _______ experience for me.
n.
纪念品
memento/memorial
He kept the photo as a _______.
【词根:effect】
词性
中文
英文
例句运用
n.
效果;影响
effect
The medicine had no _______ on him.
adj.
有效的
effective
This is an _______ way to learn English.
adv.
有效地
effectively
We should use our time _______.
v.
影响(动词)
affect
Bad weather can _______ our mood.
【词根:act】
词性
中文
英文
例句运用
v.
行动;表演
act
You should _______ immediately.
n.
行动;行为
action
Actions speak louder than _______.
adj.
积极的;活跃的
active
He takes an _______ part in class.
adv.
积极地
actively
We should _______ listen to the teacher.
【词根:forget】
词性
中文
英文
例句运用
v.
忘记
forget
Don't _______ to bring your notebook.
adj.
被遗忘的
forgotten
Those days will never be _______.
adj.
健忘的
forgetful
He is becoming more _______ as he gets older.
n.
健忘
forgetfulness
_______ runs in his family.
Part III 选词完形填空(每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
【题型说明】阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当单词的正确形式填空。有两个多余选项。
Word Bank: position, recall, technique, increase, boost, stable, outline, divide, recognize, likely, react, passage
A
How can we improve our memory? Scientists have been studying this question for many years. Here are some useful (1) _______ that can help you.
First, pay attention. When you want to (2) _______ something, focus on it completely. If you don't pay enough attention, you might fail to remember all the details.
Second, use a good (3) _______. Before reading a long (4) _______, create an (5) _______ of the main ideas. This helps you understand the structure better. Then (6) _______ the text into smaller sections and study each part carefully.
Third, review regularly. The more you review what you learn, the more (7) _______ you are to remember it. Reviewing information can greatly (8) _______ your memory power.
Finally, stay healthy. Good sleep and exercise can help keep your mind (9) _______. Your brain needs rest just like your body does. A healthy lifestyle will (10) _______ your ability to learn and remember.
Part IV 半开放翻译(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
【题型说明】根据中文提示完成英文句子,每空一词。请使用本单元所学词汇和短语。
1. 我们应该好好利用时间来学习英语。
We should _______ our time _______ good _______ to study English.
2. 他经历了一段非常艰难的时期,但他从未放弃。
He _______ _______ a very hard time, but he never gave up.
3. 请记住:熟能生巧。
Please _______ _______ _______: Practice makes perfect.
4. 就他的情况来说,他需要更多的练习时间。
_______ _______ _______, he needs more time to practice.
5. 首先,让我们把任务分成三个小部分。
_______ _______ _______, let's _______ the task _______ three small parts.
Part V 语境综合运用(每空 1 分,共 17 分)
【题型说明】阅读下面关于"记忆方法"的短文,用括号中所给词的正确形式或根据中文提示填空。
B
Do you want to have a good (1) m_______? Here are some tips that can help you.
First, create an (2) _______ (outline) before you start studying. An outline helps you see the main ideas (3) _______ (clear). Then you can (4) d_______ your study material into smaller parts. This makes learning much (5) _______ (easy).
Second, use different (6) _______ (technique) to help you remember. For example, you can draw (7) _______ (graph) or charts to organize information. You can also make up a story with the new words. Some people find it (8) _______ (help) to use pictures or songs.
Third, review (9) _______ (regular). The (10) _______ (much) you review, the better you will remember. Try to recall what you have learned before going to bed. This is an (11) _______ (effect) way to strengthen your memory.
Fourth, don't let yourself get too tired. Long-time studying without breaks can (12) w_______ you out. It's important to take a short break every 40 minutes. In (13) a_______, doing some exercise can (14) b_______ your brain power.
Last but not least, stay positive. If you (15) f_______ something, don't worry. Just try again. (16) _______ (practice) makes perfect! Keep these tips in mind, and you'll see a great (17) _______ (improve) in your memory soon.
Part VI 微写作(共 17 分)
【题型说明】用本单元至少 8 个关键词/短语,写一段 60-80 词关于"我的记忆方法"的短文。
要求:(1) 描述你常用的记忆方法;(2) 说明这些方法为什么有效;(3) 至少使用本单元 8 个标★的词汇或短语。
★ 必用词库:memorize, recall, retell, effective, technique, outline, divide, review, method, strategy, boost, improve, increase, go through, keep in mind, put sth to good use, take advantage of, in addition, run out
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
自评使用的关键词/短语(请列出):
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
参考答案与详细解析
Part I 语境填空(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
1. brain; improve 本单元核心话题——大脑与记忆的关系。brain 大脑,improve 提高/改善。
2. memorize / remember memorize 强调有意识地去记;remember 范围更广。此处两者均可。
3. retell retell = tell again 复述,考查对文章理解后的再表达能力。
4. effective effective 有效的,产生预期效果的。an effective way 一种有效的方法。
5. divide divide ... into ... 把……分成……固定搭配。
6. outline outline 纲要/大纲,做演讲前先列提纲是本单元推荐的方法。
7. running out / run out of run out (of) 用完耗尽。is running out 即将用完(进行时表趋势)。
8. mix up mix up 混淆,指把两个相似的事物弄混。
9. keep keep ... in mind 记住,固定搭配。祈使句用原形 keep。
10. case in one's case 就某人的情况而言,常用于对比说明。
Part II 词族联想(每题 2 分,共 16 分)
【memory/memorize 词族】memory → memorize → memorable → memento/memorial
【effect 词族】effect → effective → effectively → affect(注意!affect 是动词)
【act 词族】act → action → active → actively
【forget 词族】forget → forgotten → forgetful → forgetfulness
评分标准:每个词形写对得 0.5 分,例句运用正确得 0.5 分。
常见错误提醒:
• effect (n.) vs. affect (v.) —— 最易混!
• active (adj.) ≠ activity (n.)
• forgetful (健忘的) ≠ forgotten (被遗忘的)
Part III 选词完形(每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
1. techniques some 后接可数名词复数,techniques 技巧/方法。
2. memorize / remember want to 后接动词原形,想要记住某事。
3. technique / method / strategy 冠词 a 后接单数名词,一种好方法/技巧。
4. passage long passage 长篇文章/段落,本单元高频词。
5. outline create an outline 列提纲,本单元重点推荐的学习策略。
6. divide divide ... into ... 把……分成……,后接 smaller sections 对应。
7. likely be likely to 很可能……,the more...the more... 句型。
8. boost boost 增强/提升,boost your memory power 提升你的记忆力。
9. stable keep ... stable 使……保持稳定,形容精神状态平稳。
10. increase / boost increase 增加/提高,will 后接动词原形。
多余项:position, recognize, react 这三个词未在文中使用。
Part IV 半开放翻译(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
1. put; to; use put ... to good use 有效利用……,固定短语。
2. went through go through 经历(困难时期),由可知用过去时 went。
3. keep; in; mind keep ... in mind 记住,祈首字母大写 Keep。
4. In; his; case in one's case 就某人的情况而言,his 要大写。
5. To; start; with; divide; into to start with 首先;divide ... into 把……分成……。
Part V 语境综合运用(每空 1 分,共 17 分)
1. memory have a good memory 有好记忆力,本单元主题词。
2. outline create an outline 列提纲,括号已给提示。
3. clearly see ... clearly 清楚地看到,副词修饰动词 see。
4. divide divide ... into 把……分成……,后接 smaller parts。
5. easier much 修饰比较级,make + n. + adj. 使……更……。
6. techniques different 后接可数名词复数,不同的技巧。
7. graphs / charts draw graphs/charts 画图表,organize information 组织信息。
8. helpful find it helpful 觉得……有帮助,it 形式宾语。
9. regularly regularly 定期地,副词修饰动词 review。
10. more The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……就越……。
11. effective an effective way 一种有效的方法,元音开头用 an。
12. wear wear out 使疲乏/使精疲力尽,can 后接原形。
13. addition in addition 另外/此外,固定短语。
14. boost can 后接原形,boost brain power 提升脑力。
15. forget if 引导条件句,主句用一般将来时/祈使语气。
16. Practice Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧,谚语首字母大写。
17. improvement a great improvement 很大的进步/改善,improve 的名词形式。
附:命题设计说明
一、命题依据
本试卷严格依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》五级目标设计,
考查人教版九年级全一册(新版)Unit 4 "Our Memory" 全单元核心词汇与短语。
本单元主题属于"人与自我"范畴下的"学习与生活"主题群。
二、核心词汇覆盖
本试卷重点覆盖以下 Unit 4 核心词汇:
★★★ 高频词(多次复现):memorize, recall, retell, effective, technique,
outline, divide, boost, improve, increase, method, strategy
★★☆ 重要词:passage, position, stable, lecture, chain, likely, fully,
grown-up, recognize, react, sadness
★☆☆ 拓展词:short-term, long-term, mindset, efficiently, summarize,
feedback, guidance, advantage, resource, material
三、难度分布(约 7:2:1)
• 基础题(70%):直接考查单词拼写、词形变化、固定搭配识别
• 中档题(20%):需要在语境中理解词义、选择正确的语法形式
• 较难题(10%):需要综合运用多个知识点、进行推理判断
四、题型设计理念(基于认知科学)
┌─────────────┬──────────────────┬────────────┬──────────────┐
│ 题型 │ 认知层次 │ 记忆效果 │ 对应课标要求 │
├─────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────┼──────────────┤
│ 语境填空 │ 理解 + 检索 │ ★★★★★ │ 词汇运用能力 │
│ 词族联想 │ 关联 + 输出 │ ★★★★☆ │ 构词法意识 │
│ 选词完形 │ 推断 + 运用 │ ★★★★☆ │ 语篇理解能力 │
│ 半开放翻译 │ 转换 + 表达 │ ★★★☆☆ │ 中英转换能力 │
│ 综合运用 │ 整合 + 创作 │ ★★★★★ │ 综合语言运用 │
│ 微写作 │ 综合 + 输出 │ ★★★★★ │ 书面表达能力 │
└─────────────┴──────────────────┴────────────┴──────────────┘
五、词汇复现设计
重点词汇在不同题型中多次复现,符合艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线规律:
• memorize / memory: 出现于 Part I, II, V, VI(4次)
• effective / effect: 出现于 Part I, II, III, V(4次)
• technique: 出现于 Part I, III, V(3次)
• outline / divide: 出现于 Part I, IV, V(3次)
• keep in mind / go through: 出现于 Part I, IV, V(3次)
六、建议使用方式
1. 课前预习:学生先看词汇表,标记不熟悉的词
2. 课堂练习:限时 30 分钟独立完成
3. 讲评重点:聚焦错误率高的题目,归纳用法
4. 课后巩固:错题整理到个人词汇本,一周后再测
5. 拓展延伸:结合本单元"How to Boost Your Memory"阅读语篇使用
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