Unit4-Our Memory 单词短语专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
新人教版九年级英语 Unit 4 单词与短语专项练习
Unit 4 Our Memory (我们的记忆)
适用年级:九年级 |
| 满分:100分 |
| 建议用时:30分钟 |
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难度系数:0.65 |
考查范围:Unit 4 全单元词汇与核心短语(Our Memory主题) |
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一、本单元核心考查词汇与短语(Unit 4: Our Memory)
【说明】以下为新人教版Unit 4 "Our Memory" 主题下的核心词汇和短语,请先回顾再做题。
A. Unit 4 核心词汇(p.32-39)
单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 | 补充词性/音标 | 补充释义 |
position | n. | 位置;地方;职位 | v. | 安置;使处于 |
sadness | n. | 悲伤 |
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react | v. | 作出反应;回应 |
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memorize / memorise | v. | 记住;记忆 | (=memorize) |
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recall | v. | 回忆起;回想起 |
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retell | v. | 复述 |
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effective | adj. | 有效的 |
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technique | n. | 技巧;技术 |
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passage | n. | 段落;(文章的)一段 | n. | 走廊;通道 |
increase | v./n. | 增长;增加 | /ɪnˈkriːs/ |
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boost | v. | 促进;推动;使增长 | n. | 帮助;增长 |
outline | n. | 纲要;大纲 | v. | 概述;略述 |
divide | v. | 把……分成;分开 |
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recognize / recognise | v. | 辨认出;承认;认可 |
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stable | adj. | 稳定的;稳固的 |
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lecture | n. | 讲座;讲课;演讲 |
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chain | n. | 链条;一系列 |
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likely | adj. | 可能的;很可能的 | adv. | 很可能 |
fully | adv. | 完全地;充分地 |
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grown-up | n. | 成年人 | adj. | 成年的 |
B. Unit 4 核心短语
短语 | 中文释义 | 例句 |
run out (of sth) | 用完;耗尽 | Our time is running out. 我们的时间快用完了。 |
mix up | 混淆;弄乱;混合 | Don't mix up these two words. 别把这 |
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| 两个词搞混了。 |
put sth to good use | 有效利用某物 | You should put your time to good use. 你应该好好利用时间。 |
go through | 经历;仔细察看;通过 | She went through a hard time. 她经历了一段艰难时期。 |
happen to sb/sth | 发生于;降临到 | What happened to you? 你发生什么事了? |
keep (...) in mind | 记在心中;记住 | Please keep this in mind. 请记住这一点。 |
in sb's case | 就某人的情况而言 | In his case, it's too late. 就他的情况来说,太晚了。 |
to start with | 首先;一开始 | To start with, let's review. 首先,我们来复习一下。 |
divide ... into ... | 把……分成…… | Divide the class into groups. 把班级分成小组。 |
wear out | 使疲乏;磨损;用坏 | The long walk wore me out. 长途步行让我筋疲力尽。 |
take advantage of | 利用 | Take advantage of every chance. 利用每一次机会。 |
in addition | 另外;此外 | In addition, we need more practice. 此外,我们需要更多练习。 |
in part | 在某种程度上;部分地 | This is in part my fault. 这在某种程度上是我的错。 |
build up | 增加;加强;逐步建立 | You need to build up your vocabulary. 你需要逐步积累词汇。 |
put off | 推迟;拖延 | Don't put off your homework. 别拖延作业。 |
C. 主题拓展词汇(记忆/学习相关)
• short-term memory 短期记忆 • long-term memory 长期记忆 • mindset n. 观念模式;思维模式 • strategy n. 策略;战略 • method n. 方法;办法 • efficiently adv. 效率高地 • summarize / summarise v. 总结;概括 • feedback n. 反馈意见 • guidance n. 指导;引导 • material n. 材料;素材 • resource n. 资源;资料 • advantage n. 优势;优点 • growth n. 成长;增长;发展 • image n. 图像;形象;印象 • view v. 看;观看 n. 观点;视野 • graph n. 图表;曲线图
Part I 语境填空(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
【题型说明】根据句意和所给首字母或中文提示,用本单元词汇的正确形式填空。每空一词。
1. Scientists are still studying how our b______ works and how we can i______ our memory. (brain; improve)
2. It's important to _______ (记住) key words first when you try to memorize a long passage.
3. Can you _______ (复述) the story in your own words? Don't look at the book.
4. Taking notes is an e______ way to help you remember what you've learned. (有效的)
5. You should d______ the speech into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. (划分)
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6. Before giving a speech, it's helpful to make an o______ of your main points. (提纲)
7. My time is _______ (用完). I need to finish this task quickly.
8. Don't _______ these two words — they have different meanings. (mix + up)
9. Please k______ in mind that the exam is next Friday. (记住)
10. In her c______, she needs more time to practice because she just started learning. (情况)
Part II 词族联想与运用(每题 2 分,共 16 分)
【题型说明】根据所给词根,写出其不同词性的派生词,并用正确形式完成句子。
【词根:memory / memorize】
词性 | 中文 | 英文 | 例句运用 |
n. | 记忆;记忆力 | memory | Our _______ can be improved by training. |
v. | 记住;背诵 | memorize | You need to _______ these words before the test. |
adj. | 令人难忘的 | memorable | It was a _______ experience for me. |
n. | 纪念品 | memento/memorial | He kept the photo as a _______. |
【词根:effect】
词性 | 中文 | 英文 | 例句运用 |
n. | 效果;影响 | effect | The medicine had no _______ on him. |
adj. | 有效的 | effective | This is an _______ way to learn English. |
adv. | 有效地 | effectively | We should use our time _______. |
v. | 影响(动词) | affect | Bad weather can _______ our mood. |
【词根:act】
词性 | 中文 | 英文 | 例句运用 |
v. | 行动;表演 | act | You should _______ immediately. |
n. | 行动;行为 | action | Actions speak louder than _______. |
adj. | 积极的;活跃的 | active | He takes an _______ part in class. |
adv. | 积极地 | actively | We should _______ listen to the teacher. |
【词根:forget】
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