Unit 4 Amazing art 单元复习 检测-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

B3U4复习

Part 1 基础知识回顾

一.词汇复习

1. 珍视v.宝藏n. _________________  

2. 人物照片，肖像 n.  ______________

3.战斗，战役  n. ___________        

٭4. 资助 v._______________

5.书法  n. ____________       

٭6.demonstrate  v.___________________

٭7. stimulate  v.______________       

٭8.magnificent  adj. ___________________

9.使暴露，露出 v./裸露的 adj. ________

10.cigarette  n.  ___________________

11.皇帝n.__________         

12. majesty   n.____________________

13.大部分，主要地  adv._________    

14.刻（图形或字母） v. ____________

15.楼梯 n._______________

16.selfie n._______________

17.neighbourhood n._______________   

٭18.seal cutting_______________

19.frequent adj._______________  

٭20.gallop v._______________

٭21.vase n._______________

22.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度 n._____________

٭23.embroidery n._______________  

٭24.porcelain n._______________

25.hoof n._______________

26. 尘土，灰尘 n._______脏的adj._____

27. 生动地adv._____生动的adj. ______

28. 折叠 v. ________打开v. ________

29. _________n.广播节目v.播送;广播_____________________(过去式-过去分词)

30. ______________n.某物的量 v.装;装载______________v.卸货;卸下

   ___________v.上传  ____________v.下载____________许多，大量

   ___________________充满;装载___________________注意,仔细看

31.___________ n.雕刻家,雕塑家_______________v.雕刻 ____________n.雕塑

32.___________n.展出,展览 ___________v.展览___________________在展览中

33.______v.没有,缺乏n.缺乏____________________缺乏某物

٭34.________adj.高雅的,优美的 _________n.高雅__________adv.优雅地;高雅地

35.______adj.经常发生的,频繁的______adv.经常地,频繁__________n.次数;频率

36.___________激发v.___________ 灵感，鼓舞n.

二.短语复习

1. 偶然，意外_______________          

2.把....推荐给...__________________

3.推来推去   ______________          

4.中国书法_____________________

5.独一无二且著名的_____________     

٭6.有一个好的视角_______________

7.盯着某人的眼睛看____________     

8.有某人自己的想法_____________

9.在微笑中捕捉到悲伤的感觉____________

10.自拍________________

11.尝试与...交流________________      

12.目前;暂时___________________

13.直播_______________              

14.吸引某人的注意______________

15. 在20世纪初/末 _______________ 

٭16.内在精神与力量________________

17. 资助某人做某事____________     

18.移动中_______________________

19.高度赞扬_______________        

٭20.跃然纸上_____________

21.喜欢________________________    

22.被视/认为____________________

23.缺乏自信_______________

٭24.当代文学_______________

25.吸烟_______________  

٭26.stimulate economic growth_____________

٭27.fight a battle against pollution__________  

٭28.carve elegant figures__________________    

三.词汇运用

1. In the Tang Dynasty, most emperors were very fond _______ horses as well as horse paintings.

2.______ addition, the sculptor carves elegant portraits on porcelain.

3.Last week we visited a factory_________(produce) embroideries, seals, seal cuttings and calligraphy works.

4. _______is said that a bottle of French wine and a valuable vase are ___________display at the exhibition.

5.He was injured __________the accident when he was doing an experiment.

6.This painting is regarded __________one of the most significant horse paintings in contemporary Chinese art.

四.句型复习及运用

1.你花在学习上的时间越多，你取得的进步就会越大。（the+比较级...the+比较级...）

                                                                             

2.一个人脑子里的问题越多，他心里的压力就会越大。（the+比较级...the+比较级...）

                                                                             

٭3.随着艺术节的临近，我迫不及待想邀请你参加那晚的音乐会。（with的复合结构）

                                                                             

٭4.随着技术的发展，人类居住环境已经变得越来越糟糕。（with的复合结构）

                                                                             

٭5.眼里闪烁着光芒，显然 Hector 很喜欢这种陪伴 。（with的复合结构）

                                                                             

Part 2 阅读专题之猜词题

一.Methods to guess the meaning of unknown words :

1.根据              

Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks.

“beak” means __________.

2.根据              

1)The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income.. .

“life expectancy” means ______________.

2)Skimming means looking over a passage quickly to get the main idea before you begin to read it

carefully．

“Skimming” means __________.

3.根据              

Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was short and stout, with long hair and a large belly.

“stout” means ______________.             关系

Tom is considered as an autocratic manager because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.

    “autocratic” means __________.             关系

4.根据              

Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand.

“sandstorm” means ______________.

When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him.

“impassable” means __________.

5.              

Many United Nations employees are polyglots: for example, Mr. Jim, speaks five languages fluently.

“polyglot” means _____________.

二.related exercises.

1. Ahmad Khawaja became famous, and his paintings were worth thousands of dollars at that time. He made a large number of paintings and was known as a prolific and clever painter.

Q:The underlined word “prolific” probably means “____”

A. having a great dream              B. producing many works

C. having a lot of experience          D. leading a happy life

2.The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle

itself…

Q: What of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” _______?

1. exhibition    B. explanation     C. success      D. symbol

3. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their building into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building.

  Q: The underlined word “hoist” means_______.

A change      B  lift     C   repair    D     decorate

4. …The horse gave more signals if the caretaker hadn’t watched the food being hidden than if the caretaker had, suggesting that horses can change their behavior in response to the knowledge levels of humans.

…they also suggested that horses possess high cognitive skills that enable them to flexibly alter their behavior towards humans according to humans’ knowledge state.

  Q: The underlined word “alter” means_______.

A change      B control    C   develop    D     follow

5. The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind.

  Q:  What does the underlined word “evacuated” means_______.

A gathered     B struggled     C   escaped     D     hid

6.  With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create some holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the container is placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best drainage.

Q: What does the underlined word “drain” means_______.

A to flow away   B to give off    C to pour down  D to hold back

A

American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.

First of all, they sound very different.Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together.Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddaya say？” instead of “What do you say？” However, the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England.The__same__thing__is__true__of__some__British__words__in__America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

Many expressions are also different in the two countries.In England，if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio！” In America you might say “See you later.”

There’re also some differences in grammar.For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question.They say “Do you have a storybook？” But the British often leave out the helping verb.They say“Have you a storybook？”

All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English.But most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.It can also happen to other languages, such as French.Many people in Canada speak French, but their French is very different from the French of France.

1．What does the author think of the differences between American and British English?

A．American and British English is the same language.

B．American and British English are quite different.

C．Although American English came from the British English, there are still some important differences.

D．A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.

B3U4复习答案

Part 1 基础知识回顾

一.词汇复习

1. 珍视v.宝藏n. treasure  

2. 人物照片，肖像 n.  portrait

3.战斗，战役  n. battle        

٭4. 赞助 v.sponsor

5.书法  n. calligraphy       

٭6.demonstrate  v.展示

٭7. stimulate  v刺激      

٭8.magnificent  adj.宏伟的、壮丽的、华丽的

9.使暴露，露出 v./裸露的 adj. bare

10.cigarette  n.  香烟

11.皇帝n.emperor         

12. majesty   n.威严；庄严

13.大部分，主要地  adv.mostly    

14.刻（图形或字母） v. carve

15.楼梯 n.stair

16.selfie n.自拍照

17.neighbourhood n.社区；街区   

٭18.seal cutting篆刻

19.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的 

.20gallop v. （马等）飞奔、疾驰

.21.vase n花瓶.

22.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度 n.shade

٭23.embroidery n.刺绣  

٭24.porcelain n.陶瓷

25.hoof n.蹄

26. 尘土，灰尘 n.dust脏的adj.dusty

27. 生动地adv.vividly生动的adj. vivid

28. 折叠 v. fold打开v. unfold

29. broadcastn.广播节目v.播送;广播broadcast-broadcast(过去式-过去分词)

30. loadn.某物的量 v.装;装载unloadv.卸货;卸下

   uploadv.上传  downloadv.下载loads of许多，大量

   be loaded with充满;装载get a load of注意,仔细看

31.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家sculptv.雕刻 sculpturen.雕塑

32.exhibitionn.展出,展览 exhibitv.展览on exhibition在展览中

33.lackv.没有,缺乏n.缺乏lack sth.缺乏某物

٭34.elegantadj.优雅的 elegancen. 优雅elegantlyadv.优雅地

35.frequentadj.经常发生的,频繁的frequentlyadv.经常地,频繁frequencyn.次数;频率

36.inspire激发v.inspiration 灵感，鼓舞n.

二.短语复习

1. 偶然，意外by accident          

2.把....推荐给...recommend ... to ...

3.推来推去   push ... around          

4.中国书法Chinese calligraphy

5.独一无二且著名的unique and famous     

٭6.清楚地看到have a good view of

7.盯着某人的眼睛看look into sb.'s eyes     

8.有某人自己的想法have a mind of one's own

9.在微笑中捕捉到悲伤的感觉catch a sense of sadness in the smile

10.自拍take a selfie

11.尝试与...交流reach out to ...      

12.目前;暂时for the time being

13.直播live broadcast              

14.吸引某人的注意attract/catch one's attention

15. 在20世纪初/末 at the beginning/end of the 20th century 

٭16.内心的精神和力量inner spirit and strength

17. 资助某人做某事sponsor sb. to do sth.     

18.移动中in motion

19.高度赞扬sing high praises for        

٭20.跃出纸面leap off the page

21.喜欢be fond of    

22.被视/认为be regarded as

23.缺乏自信lack confidence

٭24.现代文学contemporary literature

25.吸烟smoke cigarettes  

٭26.stimulate economic growth刺激经济增长

٭27.fight a battle against pollution与污染做斗争  

٭28.carve elegant figures刻画优雅的人物