Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using Language 词汇和句型 (2) 2025——2026学年人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕选择性必修一Unit 3“Fascinating Parks”的Using Language部分展开，核心聚焦单元词汇句型及语法应用。通过重点词块速记、活用单词拓展等基础内容导入，逐步过渡到prohibit、appeal等重点词汇的用法解析，以及“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句的语法讲解，为后续语篇词汇应用和高考真题练习搭建连贯的学习支架。 该资料特色显著，系统整合词块、词性转换等词汇学习策略，重点词汇结合经典例句与高考真题语境，语法讲解紧扣教材原句。多样练习设计（单句语法填空、翻译、语篇应用）助力学生提升语言能力，培养分析和解决问题的思维品质，同时通过自主练习任务发展学习能力，有效帮助学生高效掌握单元核心知识。

( 1 )2025级高二英语备课组学案 人与社会之未来生活 单元词汇句型篇(2) 选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using Language 单元词汇句型篇 (2) Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. a valuable teapot　一个贵重的茶壶 2. on the label 在标签上 3. strawberries with cream 加奶油的草莓 4. hide in the bushes藏在灌木丛中 5. lung cancer 肺癌 6. a beautiful stone fountain 一个漂亮的石头喷水池 7.swing in the wind 在风中摇曳 8. iron gates 铁门 9. the steam age 蒸汽时代 10. polar explorers 极地探险家 11. Young Journalist of the Year年度青年新闻记者 12. coughs and sneezes 咳嗽和喷嚏 13. stretch your legs (久坐之后)散散步, 活动活动腿脚 14. a cycle route 自行车道 15. look straight ahead 径直往前看去 16. theme music 主题音乐/曲 17. a superb player 一名卓越的运动员 18. the firework display 烟火表演 19. have a good appetite 胃口很好 20. a newspaper column报纸专栏 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. prohibit vt. 禁止; 阻止→prohibition n. 禁令; 阻止; 禁止 2. reward n. 报酬; 奖励 vt. 酬劳; 奖赏→rewarding adj. 值得做的; 有益的 3. cycle n. 自行车 vi. 骑自行车→cycling n. 自行车运动; 骑行→cyclist n. 骑自行车者 4. incredible adj. 难以置信的; 极大的; 极好的→incredibly adv. 难以置信地; 非常地 5. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的; 吸引人的 6. adore vt. 非常喜欢, 热爱; 爱慕→adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adoration n.崇拜;爱慕 7. amuse vt. (使)娱乐; (提供)消遣→amusing adj. 逗人发笑的, 有趣的→ amused adj. 被逗乐的, 觉得好笑的→amusement n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦 8. enormous adj. 巨大的; 极大的→enormously adv. 非常; 极其; 极大地 9. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的; 流行的 10. rare adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉)半熟的→rarely adv. 罕有, 很少 11. entertain vt. 使有兴趣, 使快乐; 招待→entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目→entertaining adj. 使人愉快的, 娱乐性的 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. appeal to 有吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动  3. up to 达到; 直到; 不多于; 能胜任  4. upside down 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转  5. be familiar with 对……熟悉 6. come true 实现 7. have fun 玩得高兴 重点词汇 1. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止；使不可能 (经典例句)The thick fog seemed to prohibit the sun from touching the sleeping valley. 浓雾似乎禁止了阳光触碰沉睡的山谷。 (1)prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事 prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事 (2)prohibition　n. 禁止; 禁令 (3)prohibited adj. 被禁止的 基础·练透 单句语法填空 ①You’ve broken the prohibition (prohibit) of drinking during workdays. ②The new law prohibits people from smoking in public places. ③The school prohibits using (use) mobile phones in class. 写作·提升 翻译句子 (应用文之观点表达) 我们不应禁止年轻人探索非传统的职业道路。 We should not prohibit young people from exploring non-traditional career paths. 2. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求 (经典例句)Environmental organizations are urgently appealing to the public to reduce their carbon footprint and embrace sustainable lifestyles. 环保组织正紧急呼吁公众减少碳足迹，践行可持续的生活方式。 (1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal against ... 对……提出上诉 (2)have a strong appeal to...对……有强烈的吸引力 make an appeal to sb for ... 发起……呼吁 make an appeal to sb to do sth ..呼吁某人做某事 (4)appealing adj. 吸引人的; 可怜的 【单句语法填空】 ①The newly opened science museum appeals to children of all ages, especially those who are curious about space. ②The working environment in this company is highly appealing (appeal). I am considering applying for the position. ③If your visa application is rejected, you can appeal against the decision within 30 days. 【一句多义】 (应用文之倡议书)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。 →I am writing this letter to appeal to everyone to actively participate in building a more beautiful school. (appeal v.) →I am writing this letter to make an appeal to everyone to actively participate in building a more beautiful school. (appeal n.) 3. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 (教材原句)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. 当你漫步在梦幻娱乐公园, 你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行, 甚至在大街上。 (1)have a wander around游荡；溜达；闲逛 go for a wander去溜达一圈 take a wander去散个步 a wander through the park在公园里转转 (2)wander the streets 漫步街头 wander about/around 闲逛；徘徊 wander from 偏离(主题/正题) wander off 走散；走失；离队；思绪飘远；走神 wander away 走开；走远；走散 sb’s mind/thoughts/attention wanders/wandered 某人的心思/思想/注意力分散 【单句语法填空】 ①The thought broke her down, and she wandered away, with tears rolling down her cheeks. ②After lunch, we decided to have a wander around the old town to soak up the local atmosphere. ③I'm sorry, I wandered from the topic. Let's get back to the main point. 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)无休止的复习让他筋疲力尽，他的思绪开始飘散，纸上的文字渐渐模糊成毫无意义的形状。 Exhausted from the endless revision, his mind began to wander, the words on the page blurring into meaningless shapes. ②(读后续写之情绪描写) 他的目光飘向窗外，迷失在记忆的汪洋中。 His eyes wandered out the window, drifting into the ocean of his past. 4. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐 (教材原句) Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. 当然, 迪士尼乐园里还有很多刺激的游乐项目供你娱乐, 从巨大的摇摆船到恐怖的自由落体。 (1)amuse sb.使某人高兴；逗乐某人 amuse oneself by doing/with sth. ) 通过做某事/以某事自娱自乐 be amused by / at sth被……逗乐/觉得……有趣 (2)amusement n. [C]娱乐(活动); [U]愉悦; 娱乐 to one's amusement让某人觉得好笑/开心的是…… with / without amusement带着/没有笑意地 (3)amusing adj. 逗人笑的; 有乐趣的 amused adj. 逗乐的; 觉得好笑的 【单句语法填空】 ①The little boy was amused (amuse)at what he saw in the zoo. ②Yesterday, we went to an amusement park where we were amused by amusing performances. (amuse)  【一句多译/完成句子】 ①(读后续写之情绪描写)让小女孩很开心的是, 小狗绕圈圈追赶尾巴。 →To the little girl’s amusement, the puppy chased its tail in circles. (amusement) →What amused the little girl was that the puppy chased its tail in circles.(amuse) →What made the little girl amused was that the puppy chased its tail in circles.(amused) ②(应用文之人物介绍)他总是知道如何用敏捷的思维(wit)和极具感染力的(infectious)笑声，把朋友们逗得开心。 He always knows how to amuse his friends with his quick wit and infectious laughter. 5. up to达到 (某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任 (教材原句) Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to whale sharks. 在这里, 你可以走到世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下, 除了看到鲸鲨外, 还可以看到多达 2 万条鱼。 (1)up to +数量：达到某数量 up to + 程度词：达到……程度 up to + 时间点/时间段：直到…… up to + 地点/位置：一直到…… (2)be up to someone由某人决定，取决于某人 It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事 (3)be up to sth. (体力或智力上)能胜任某事；正在做某事（通常带有怀疑或探究的语气） (4)up to now/then 直到现在/那时 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①我不确定孩子们在车库里搞什么名堂，但由你去看看他们，免得他们把东西弄坏了。 I'm not sure what the kids are up to in the garage, but it is up to you to check on them before they break something. ②—Hey, Lucas! Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? —It’s totally up to you (完全取决于你). Different people have different ideas. ③凭借扎实的英语功底，我有信心能够胜任这份极具价值的工作。 Having a good command of English, I’m confident that I am up to the rewarding job. ④Up to now, we have received up to 500 applications for the position. 直到现在，我们已经收到了多达500份该职位的申请。 6. entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目 (1)an entertainment center娱乐中心 provide / offer entertainment提供娱乐 seek/ look for entertainment寻找消遣 (2)entertain v. 热情款待; 使有兴趣; 娱乐 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 (3)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 entertained adj. 娱乐的; 愉快的 【单句语法填空】 ①We should provide more entertainment(s) (entertain) in our study routines to keep everyone engaged. ②City people enjoy going to the countryside to be entertained with organic food and vegetables on holidays. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)把教育和娱乐活动结合起来是个好主意，这能极大激发学生的学习兴趣。It would be a great idea to combine education with entertaining activities, which can greatly stimulate students' interest in learning. (entertaining) ②学生们在学习新知识的同时，也会感到乐趣无穷。 Students will feel entertained while learning new knowledge. (entertained) 7. “疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个, 无论你喜欢什么, 总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! [句型解构](1)本句为主从复合句。whichever and whatever引导让步状语从句。 (2)“no matter+疑问词”引导从句 “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句, “疑问词+ever”除了可以引导状语从句还可以引导名词性从句。 【单句语法填空】 ①He patted me on the shoulder and said, “Whatever happens, you shouldn’t lose heart. ”  ②Whenever I go to Disneyland, I always look forward to taking photographs with the cartoon characters. 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之主旨升华)无论前方的挑战有多大，只要我们携手互助，就能战胜一切。However /No matter how daunting/big the challenges ahead might be, as long as we hold hands and support each other, we can overcome them all. ②(读后续写之主旨升华)无论生活向我们抛出怎样的困难，真正的友谊永远是照亮我们穿越黑暗的最明亮的光。 Whatever/No matter waht difficulties life may throw at us, true friendship will always be the brightest light guiding us through the dark. ③(读后续写之主旨升华)无论他走到哪里，遇到谁，他都会将诚实这一难忘的人生教训铭记于心。 Wherever he goes and whoever he meets, he will always carry that unforgettable lesson of honesty in his heart. 8. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 (教材原句)The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. 游乐园内设有许多餐馆, 有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边看鱼儿游过。 (1)have a good / poor appetite胃口好 / 胃口差 lose one's appetite失去胃口 / 没食欲 increase one's appetite增加食欲 (2)have an appetite for sth. 渴望某事物; 爱好 develop/lose an appetite (for sth. ) 培养/失去(对……的)兴趣 【单句语法填空】 ①Don't eat too many snacks, or you'll spoil your appetite for dinner.  ②—Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi? —It’s up to you. I have a good appetite. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之邀请信)得知你喜欢中国文化, 我真诚地邀请你参加这个艺术节。 Knowing that you have an appetite for Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to participate in the art festival. ②After the hike, he had a really good appetite.  徒步之后，他胃口大开。 【语篇词汇应用】 (一) 根据汉语提示，运用prohibit sb. from doing sth, stretch, rewarding, incredible, appeal to sb to do sth, swing, entertainment, up to等词汇的适当形式完成短文。 The School Trip Last Friday, our school organized an outdoor activity. The teacher appealed to us to actively participate in the event. She said the trip was up to us to make it meaningful. During the activity, we were not prohibited from exploring the forest freely. We even saw a monkey swinging from branch to branch, which was truly an incredible sight! We also had to stretch our arms to pick the fresh apples on the tall trees. The whole experience was not only a great entertainment but also a highly rewarding lesson. 学校郊游 上周五，我们学校组织了一次户外活动。老师呼吁我们积极参与，并表示这趟旅行能否过得有意义，全看我们自己（由我们自己决定）。 在活动中，我们并没有被禁止自由探索森林。我们甚至看到一只猴子在树枝间荡来荡去，那真是一个令人难以置信的奇妙景象！为了摘到高树上的新鲜苹果，我们还不得不努力伸展手臂。 整个经历不仅是一场极佳的娱乐体验，更是一堂受益匪浅的课。 (二) 根据汉语提示，运用prohibit doing sth, appeal to sb, make an appeal to sb for sth, wander, be amused at, enormous, have an appetite for,splendid等词汇的适当形式完成短文。 A Visit to the Wildlife Park Last weekend, our class visited a wildlife park. Before entering, the guide made an appeal to everyone for safety, reminding us that these behaviors like feeding the animals were strictly prohibited. As we walked in, we saw a group of deer wandering near the lake. We were amused at their funny expressions and couldn't help laughing. Later, we were amazed by the enormous size of the elephants, which was truly splendid! The guide told us that lions have an appetite for fresh meat, so we watched them eating from a safe distance. All in all, it was a splendid day that we will never forget. 参观野生动物园 上周末，我们班参观了野生动物园。在进入园区前，导游向大家发出了安全呼吁，提醒我 们像喂食动物这样的违规行为是被严格禁止的。 走进去后，我们看到一群鹿在湖边漫步。我们被它们滑稽的表情逗乐了，忍不住哈哈大 笑。后来，大象巨大的体型让我们惊叹不已，那真的是太壮观了！导游告诉我们，狮子对鲜 肉有胃口（爱吃鲜肉），所以我们在安全距离外观看了它们进食。 总而言之，那是极其美好的一天，我们永远不会忘记。 【2026年高考真题与单元重点词汇】 (2026年浙江1月) 1.我们应该禁止这种不文明行为，以保护我们共享的知识。 We should prohibit such uncivilized behavior to protect our shared knowledge. 2.让我们向每个人发出呼吁，共同营造一个更洁净、更相互尊重的阅读环境。 Let's make an appeal to everyone for a cleaner and more respectful reading environment. 3.牛试图甩动头部挣脱，眼里充满了恐惧。 The cow tried to swing its head to break free, its eyes wide with fear. 4.我慢慢伸出手，轻声细语地安抚它。 I slowly stretched out my hand, whispering soft words to calm it down. 5.我们看着这头巨大的动物，庆幸危机终于解除了。 We looked at the enormous animal, relieved that the crisis was finally over. 6.看到牛安然无恙，我感到一种无法言喻的、充满回报的成就感。 Seeing the cow safe, I felt a rewarding sense of achievement that no words could describe. 7.那是个难以置信的时刻。我意识到，成为英雄并非无所畏惧，而是去做正确的事。这对艾玛和我来说，都是一堂极好的课。 It was an incredible moment. I realized that being a hero isn't about being fearless, but about doing the right thing. It was a splendid lesson for both Emma and me. 8.我知道由我们负责陪着这头牛，直到它的主人到来。 I knew it was up to us to stay with the cow until its owner arrived. (2026年全国一卷) 1.然社交很有趣，但深入学习对我更有吸引力，因为它为我未来的职业生涯打下基础。 While socializing is fun, deep learning appeals to me more because it builds the foundation for my future career. 2.我相信获取知识是大学里最有回报的经历，远比只是玩乐重要得多。 I believe that gaining knowledge is the most rewarding experience in college, far more than just having fun. 3.在冰冷的车里待了几个小时后，我对他们提供的热巧克力非常渴望。 After hours in the freezing car, I had a huge appetite for the hot chocolate they offered. 4.他们为我的安全着想（发出了呼吁），强烈建议我第二天坐火车继续旅程。 They made an appeal for my safety, strongly suggesting that I continue my journey by train 5.外面巨大的暴风雪让这家温暖的咖啡馆感觉像天堂一样。 The enormous snowstorm outside made their warm cafe feel like a heaven. 6.再次见到他们是一种难以置信的感觉。他们的善意是我至暗时刻中一道灿烂的光芒。 It was an incredible feeling to see them again. Their kindness was a splendid ray of light in my darkest moment. 7.帮助有需要的陌生人确实是有回报的。我从Daniel和Rachel身上学到了这一点。 Helping a stranger in need is truly rewarding. I learned that from Daniel and Rachel. 8.我告诉他们我的车是如何偏离道路滑进沟里的。 I told them how my car had wandered off the road and slid into the ditch. 9.我意识到，将这份善意传递下去取决于我们每一个人。 I realized it's up to each of us to pass on this kindness. (2026年全国二卷) 1.我相信添加插图会吸引更多读者，让这本集子更生动。 I believe adding illustrations will appeal to more readers and make the collection more lively. 2.能为这个项目贡献我的绘画技巧，对我来说将是一次非常有值得做的经历。 It would be a highly rewarding experience for me to contribute my drawing skills to this project. 3.我不再能把熬夜仅仅当作娱乐；我的健康取决于我自己去保护。 I could no longer treat staying up late as mere entertainment; my health was up to me to protect. 4.我决定严格禁止自己晚上10点后使用手机。 I decided to strictly prohibit myself from using my phone after 10 PM. 5.第二天早上，我伸展双臂，深吸了一口新鲜空气。 The next morning, I stretched my arms and took a deep breath of fresh air. 6.调整作息很有挑战性，但看到健康好转真的非常有回报。 Adjusting my sleep schedule was challenging, but seeing my health improve was incredibly rewarding. 7.我不再觉得通宵是个有趣的事；相反，我珍惜每一刻的休息。 I would no longer be amused at the idea of pulling an all-nighter; instead, I cherished every moment of rest. 【课文改编语法填空】 Whichever and whatever you like, there is 1. an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. Disneyland, probably most familiar 2. to you, will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Here, you can travel through space, visit a pirate ship, or meet an 3. adorable (adore) fairytale or cartoon character. It also has many exciting rides 4. to amuse (amuse) you, from enormous 5. swinging (swing) ships to scary free-fall drops. In Dollywood, you can enjoy performances that 6. are put (put) on by famous country music groups, see wood, glass and iron objects 7. made (make) in the old-fashioned way and ride on the only steam engine and a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, 8. walking (walk) under the Whale Shark Aquarium, you can see up to 20, 000 fish as well as all kinds of interesting animals. You can join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down suddenly 9. by an exciting roller coaster and enjoy 10. tasty (taste) food for every appetite. ( 1 )A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms. 国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所, 也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 1 )2025级高二英语备课组学案 人与社会之未来生活 单元词汇句型篇(2) 选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using Language 单元词汇句型篇 (2) Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. a valuable teapot　一个贵重的________ 2. on the label 在_______上 3. strawberries with cream 加_________的草莓 4. hide in the bushes藏在_________中 5. ________ cancer 肺癌 6. a beautiful stone ___________ 一个漂亮的石头喷水池 7.________ in the wind 在风中摇曳 8._______ gates 铁门 9. the __________ age 蒸汽时代 10. polar explorers ________探险家 11. Young __________ of the Year年度青年新闻记者 12. coughs and ________咳嗽和喷嚏 13. __________ your legs (久坐之后)散散步, 活动活动腿脚 14. a cycle________自行车道 15. look straight __________径直往前看去 16. __________ music 主题音乐/曲 17. a __________ player 一名卓越的运动员 18. the firework __________ 烟火表演 19. have a good __________ 胃口很好 20. a newspaper _________报纸专栏 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. __________ vt. 禁止; 阻止→ __________ n. 禁令; 阻止; 禁止 2. __________ n. 报酬; 奖励 vt. 酬劳; 奖赏→ __________ adj. 值得做的; 有益的 3. __________n.自行车vi.骑自行车→cycling n.自行车运动;骑行→ _________ n. 骑自行车者 4. ____________ adj. 难以置信的;极大的;极好的→ _____________ adv. 难以置信地;非常地 5. __________ vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求→ __________ adj. 有吸引力的; 吸引人的 6. __________ vt. 非常喜欢, 热爱; 爱慕→ __________ adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adoration n.崇拜;爱慕 7. __________ vt. (使)娱乐; (提供)消遣→ __________ adj. 逗人发笑的, 有趣的→ __________ adj. 被逗乐的, 觉得好笑的→ __________ n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦 8. __________ adj. 巨大的; 极大的→ __________ adv. 非常; 极其; 极大地 9. __________ n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→ __________ adj. 时尚的; 流行的 10. __________ adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉)半熟的→ __________ adv. 罕有, 很少 11. ____________ vt. 使有兴趣, 使快乐; 招待→ ______________ n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目→ _______________ adj. 使人愉快的, 娱乐性的 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. ______________有吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动  3.________达到; 直到; 不多于; 能胜任  4. ______________颠倒; 倒转; 翻转  5. ____________________对……熟悉 6. come true______________ 7. have fun______________ 重点词汇 1. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止；使不可能 (经典例句)The thick fog seemed to prohibit the sun from touching the sleeping valley. 浓雾似乎禁止了阳光触碰沉睡的山谷。 (1)prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事 prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止; 禁令 (3)prohibited adj.被禁止的 【单句语法填空】 ①You’ve broken the______________(prohibit) of drinking during workdays. ②The new law prohibits people______________smoking in public places. ③The school prohibits______________(use) mobile phones in class. 【翻译句子】 (应用文之观点表达) 我们不应禁止年轻人探索非传统的职业道路。 ________________________________________________________ non-traditional career paths. 2. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求 (经典例句)Environmental organizations are urgently appealing to the public to reduce their carbon footprint and embrace sustainable lifestyles. 环保组织正紧急呼吁公众减少碳足迹，践行可持续的生活方式。 (1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal against ... 对……提出上诉 (2)have a strong appeal to...对……有强烈的吸引力 make an appeal to sb for ... 发起……呼吁 make an appeal to sb to do sth ..呼吁某人做某事 (4)appealing adj. 吸引人的; 可怜的 【单句语法填空】 ①The newly opened science museum appeals________children of all ages, especially those who are curious about space. ②The working environment in this company is highly______________(appeal). I am considering applying for the position. ③If your visa application is rejected, you can appeal______________the decision within 30 days. 【一句多义】 (应用文之倡议书)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。 →I am writing this letter to__________________________________________building a more beautiful school. (appeal v.) →I am writing this letter to___________________________________________building a more beautiful school. (appeal n.) 3. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 (教材原句)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. 当你漫步在梦幻娱乐公园, 你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行, 甚至在大街上。 (1)have a wander around游荡；溜达；闲逛 go for a wander去溜达一圈 take a wander去散个步 a wander through the park在公园里转转 (2)wander the streets 漫步街头 wander about/around 闲逛；徘徊 wander from 偏离(主题/正题) wander off 走散；走失；离队；思绪飘远；走神 wander away 走开；走远；走散 sb’s mind/thoughts/attention wanders/wandered 某人的心思/思想/注意力分散 【单句语法填空】 ①The thought broke her down, and she wandered________, with tears rolling down her cheeks. ②After lunch, we decided to have________wander around the old town to soak up the local atmosphere. ③I'm sorry, I wandered __________ the topic. Let's get back to the main point. 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)无休止的复习让他筋疲力尽，他的思绪开始飘散，纸上的文字渐渐模糊成毫无意义的形状。 Exhausted from the endless revision, ____________________________, the words on the page blurring into meaningless shapes. ②(读后续写之情绪描写) 他的目光飘向窗外，迷失在记忆的汪洋中。 His eyes ___________________, drifting into the ocean of his past. 4. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐 (教材原句) Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. 当然, 迪士尼乐园里还有很多刺激的游乐项目供你娱乐, 从巨大的摇摆船到恐怖的自由落体。 (1)amuse sb.使某人高兴；逗乐某人 amuse oneself by doing/with sth. ) 通过做某事/以某事自娱自乐 be amused by / at sth被……逗乐/觉得……有趣 (2)amusement n. [C]娱乐(活动); [U]愉悦; 娱乐 to one's amusement让某人觉得好笑/开心的是…… with / without amusement带着/没有笑意地 (3)amusing adj. 逗人笑的; 有乐趣的 amused adj. 逗乐的; 觉得好笑的 【单句语法填空】 ①The little boy___________(amuse)at what he saw in the zoo. ②Yesterday, we went to an___________park where we were___________ by ___________ performances. (amuse)  【一句多译/完成句子】 ①(读后续写之情绪描写)让小女孩很开心的是, 小狗绕圈圈追赶尾巴。 →___________________________, the puppy chased its tail in circles. (amusement) →What ____________________was that the puppy chased its tail in circles.(amuse) →What ______________________ was that the puppy chased its tail in circles.(amused) ②(应用文之人物介绍)他总是知道如何用敏捷的思维(wit)和极具感染力的(infectious)笑声，把朋友们逗得开心。 He always knows how to________________________________________________________. 5. up to达到 (某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任 (教材原句) Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to whale sharks. 在这里, 你可以走到世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下, 除了看到鲸鲨外, 还可以看到多达 2 万条鱼。 (1)up to +数量：达到某数量 up to + 程度词：达到……程度 up to + 时间点/时间段：直到…… up to + 地点/位置：一直到…… (2)be up to someone由某人决定，取决于某人 It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事 (3)be up to sth. (体力或智力上)能胜任某事；正在做某事（通常带有怀疑或探究的语气） (4)up to now/then 直到现在/那时 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①我不确定孩子们在车库里搞什么名堂，但由你去看看他们，免得他们把东西弄坏了。 I'm not sure _____________________ in the garage, but _________________________before they break something. ②—Hey, Lucas! Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? —__________________________(完全取决于你). Different people have different ideas. ③凭借扎实的英语功底，我有信心能够胜任这份极具价值的工作。 Having a good command of English, ________________________ the rewarding job. ④Up to now, we have received up to 500 applications for the position. _____________________________________________________________ 6. entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目 (1)an entertainment center娱乐中心 provide / offer entertainment提供娱乐 seek/ look for entertainment寻找消遣 (2)entertain v. 热情款待; 使有兴趣; 娱乐 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 (3)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 entertained adj. 娱乐的; 愉快的 【单句语法填空】 ①We should provide more_______________(entertain) in our study routines to keep everyone engaged. ②City people enjoy going to the countryside to be entertained ________ organic food and vegetables on holidays. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)把教育和娱乐活动结合起来是个好主意，这能极大激发学生的学习兴趣。It would be a great idea to ________________________________________, which can greatly stimulate students' interest in learning. (entertaining) ②学生们在学习新知识的同时，也会感到乐趣无穷。 __________________________________________________________________(entertained) 7. “疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个, 无论你喜欢什么, 总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! [句型解构](1)本句为主从复合句。whichever and whatever引导让步状语从句。 (2)“no matter+疑问词”引导从句 “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句, “疑问词+ever”除了可以引导状语从句还可以引导名词性从句。 【单句语法填空】 ①He patted me on the shoulder and said, “__________ happens, you shouldn’t lose heart. ”  ②____________I go to Disneyland, I always look forward to taking photographs with the cartoon characters. 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之主旨升华)无论前方的挑战有多大，只要我们携手互助，就能战胜一切。___________________________________________, as long as we hold hands and support each other, we can overcome them all. ②(读后续写之主旨升华)无论生活向我们抛出怎样的困难，真正的友谊永远是照亮我们穿越黑暗的最明亮的光。 ________________________________________________, true friendship will always be the brightest light guiding us through the dark. ③(读后续写之主旨升华)无论他走到哪里，遇到谁，他都会将诚实这一难忘的人生教训铭记于心。 ___________________________________________, he will always carry that unforgettable lesson of honesty in his heart. 8. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 (教材原句)The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. 游乐园内设有许多餐馆, 有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边看鱼儿游过。 (1)have a good / poor appetite胃口好 / 胃口差 lose one's appetite失去胃口 / 没食欲 increase one's appetite增加食欲 (2)have an appetite for sth. 渴望某事物; 爱好 develop/lose an appetite (for sth. ) 培养/失去(对……的)兴趣 【单句语法填空】 ①Don't eat too many snacks, or you'll spoil your appetite______ dinner.  ②—Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi? —It’s up to you. I have_____good appetite. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之邀请信)得知你喜欢中国文化, 我真诚地邀请你参加这个艺术节。 _________________________________, I sincerely invite you to participate in the art festival. ②After the hike, he had a really good appetite. ______________________________________ 【语篇词汇应用】 (一) 根据汉语提示，运用prohibit sb. from doing sth, stretch, rewarding, incredible, appeal to sb to do sth, swing, entertainment, up to等词汇的适当形式完成短文。 The School Trip Last Friday, our school organized an outdoor activity. The teacher________________ _______________ the event. She said the trip was____________________________. During the activity, _________________________________ the forest freely. We even_________________________from branch to branch, which was truly ________________! We also had to _______________ to pick the fresh apples on the tall trees. The whole experience was _________________________________________. 学校郊游 上周五，我们学校组织了一次户外活动。老师呼吁我们积极参与，并表示这趟旅行能否过得有意义，全看我们自己（由我们自己决定）。 在活动中，我们并没有被禁止自由探索森林。我们甚至看到一只猴子在树枝间荡来荡去，那真是一个令人难以置信的奇妙景象！为了摘到高树上的新鲜苹果，我们还不得不努力伸展手臂。 整个经历不仅是一场极佳的娱乐体验，更是一堂受益匪浅的课。 (二) 根据汉语提示，运用prohibit doing sth, appeal to sb, make an appeal to sb for sth, wander, be amused at, enormous, have an appetite for,splendid等词汇的适当形式完成短文。 A Visit to the Wildlife Park Last weekend, our class visited a wildlife park. Before entering, the guide ______________ ________, reminding us that these behaviors like feeding the animals were _______________. As we walked in, we saw a group of deer ___________________. We _____________their funny expressions and couldn't help laughing. Later, we were amazed by the ____________of the elephants, which was________________! The guide told us that lions _________________ fresh meat, so we watched them eating from a safe distance. All in all, it was __________________________________. 参观野生动物园 上周末，我们班参观了野生动物园。在进入园区前，导游向大家发出了安全呼吁，提醒我 们像喂食动物这样的行为是被严格禁止的。 走进去后，我们看到一群鹿在湖边漫步。我们被它们滑稽的表情逗乐了，忍不住哈哈大 笑。后来，大象巨大的体型让我们惊叹不已，那真的是太壮观了！导游告诉我们，狮子对鲜 肉有胃口（爱吃鲜肉），所以我们在安全距离外观看了它们进食。 总而言之，那是极其美好的一天，我们永远不会忘记。 【2026年高考真题与单元重点词汇】 (2026年浙江1月) 1.我们应该禁止这种不文明行为，以保护我们共享的知识。 We should ______________________________ to protect our shared knowledge. 2.让我们向每个人发出呼吁，共同营造一个更洁净、更相互尊重的阅读环境。 Let's ___________________________________a cleaner and more respectful reading environment. 3.牛试图甩动头部挣脱，眼里充满了恐惧。 The cow tried to_________________to break free, its eyes wide with fear. 4.我慢慢伸出手，轻声细语地安抚它。 I slowly _____________________, whispering soft words to calm it down. 5.我们看着这头巨大的动物，庆幸危机终于解除了。 We looked at the __________________, relieved that the crisis was finally over. 6.看到牛安然无恙，我感到一种无法言喻的、充满回报的成就感。 Seeing the cow safe, I felt_____________________________ that no words could describe. 7.那是个难以置信的时刻。我意识到，成为英雄并非无所畏惧，而是去做正确的事。这对艾玛和我来说，都是一堂极好的课。 It was ________________________. I realized that being a hero isn't about being fearless, but about doing the right thing. It was _______________________for both Emma and me. 8.我知道由我们负责陪着这头牛，直到它的主人到来。 I knew __________________________________until its owner arrived. (2026年全国一卷) 1.然社交很有趣，但深入学习对我更有吸引力，因为它为我未来的职业生涯打下基础。 While socializing is fun, deep learning _________________ more because it builds the foundation for my future career. 2.我相信获取知识是大学里最有回报的经历，远比只是玩乐重要得多。 I believe that gaining knowledge is ______________________________ in college, far more than just having fun. 3.在冰冷的车里待了几个小时后，我对他们提供的热巧克力非常渴望。 After hours in the freezing car, I_______________________ the hot chocolate they offered. 4.他们为我的安全着想（发出了呼吁），强烈建议我第二天坐火车继续旅程。 They___________________________, strongly suggesting that I continue my journey by train 5.外面巨大的暴风雪让这家温暖的咖啡馆感觉像天堂一样。 The____________________________outside made their warm cafe feel like a heaven. 6.再次见到他们是一种难以置信的感觉。他们的善意是我至暗时刻中一道灿烂的光芒。 It was _____________________________to see them again. Their kindness was ____________ _________in my darkest moment. 7.帮助有需要的陌生人确实是有回报的。我从Daniel和Rachel身上学到了这一点。 Helping a stranger in need is__________________. I learned that from Daniel and Rachel. 8.我告诉他们我的车是如何偏离道路滑进沟里的。 I told them how my car had____________________and slid into the ditch. 9.我意识到，将这份善意传递下去取决于我们每一个人。 I realized_________________________________________. (2026年全国二卷) 1.我相信添加插图会吸引更多读者，让这本集子更生动。 I believe adding illustrations will ______________________and make the collection more lively. 2.能为这个项目贡献我的绘画技巧，对我来说将是一次非常有值得做的经历。 It would be ______________________for me to contribute my drawing skills to this project. 3.我不再能把熬夜仅仅当作娱乐；我的健康取决于我自己去保护。 I could no longer____________________________; my health was up to me to protect. 4.我决定严格禁止自己晚上10点后使用手机。 I decided to strictly ____________________________________________ after 10 PM. 5.第二天早上，我伸展双臂，深吸了一口新鲜空气。 The next morning, I ______________________and took a deep breath of fresh air. 6.调整作息很有挑战性，但看到健康好转真的非常有回报。 Adjusting my sleep schedule was challenging, but seeing my health improve _______________. 7.我不再觉得通宵是个有趣的事；相反，我珍惜每一刻的休息。 I would no longer ____________________the idea of pulling an all-nighter; instead, I cherished every moment of rest. 【课文改编语法填空】 Whichever and whatever you like, there is 1.________ incredible theme park that will appeal to you. Disneyland, probably most familiar 2.________you, will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Here, you can travel through space, visit a pirate ship, or meet an 3. ________(adore) fairytale or cartoon character. It also has many exciting rides 4. ________(amuse) you, from enormous 5.________(swing) ships to scary free-fall drops. In Dollywood, you can enjoy performances that 6. ________ (put) on by famous country music groups, see wood, glass and iron objects 7. ________(make) in the old-fashioned way and ride on the only steam engine and a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, 8. ________ (walk) under the Whale Shark Aquarium, you can see up to 20, 000 fish as well as all kinds of interesting animals. You can join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down suddenly 9.________an exciting roller coaster and enjoy 10.________(taste) food for every appetite. ( 1 )A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms. 国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所, 也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $