精品解析：广东揭阳市揭东区2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级阶段质量监测英语科试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中质量监测 英语科试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟（其中听力用时约15分钟），满分为120分（其中听力部分30分）； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的试室、学校、姓名、班级、座号按要求填写在答题卡及答题卷上指定的空格内； 3. 答题应用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求答在答题卷上，但不能用铅笔或红笔； 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上与试卷第一大题A、B、C部分、第二、第三、第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。第一大题D部分，第五、第六大题答案直接填写在答题卷对应的空格上； 5. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卷及答题卷交回。 一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where does the speaker volunteer to help others?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I volunteered to help others at school. 2. What was Tom’s mother doing when Tom came back?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom’s mother was washing clothes when he came back. 3. What is the speaker’s advice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】If you have a fight with your friend, you should call him so that you can say sorry. 4. What does Mary help her mother do every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary helps her mother clean the table every day. 5. Why did Lily feel terrible yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lily felt terrible yesterday because she had a stomachache. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What happened to the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell down. B. He got hit on the head. C. He cut himself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Oh, no mom. I cut myself by accident. W: Let me see. You should put some medicine on it. Here let me help you. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is broken?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The phone. C. The bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me repair it? M: Sure, I’d love to. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they going to do today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To fly kites. B. To climb the mountain. C. To play badminton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a Sunny day it is! How about going climbing? M: Sounds good. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the boy go to the Volunteer Service Center?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to the volunteer service center? M: It’s a long way. Luckily, my father promised to drive me there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Sam doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Walking a dog. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please walk the dog, Sam? M: Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework, and I still have a lot of homework to do. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Lisa? A. In the supermarket. B. In the bookshop. C. In the restaurant. 12. What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, where is your sister Lisa? M: She is in the bookshop. She wants to buy some books. W: Use my mobile phone to call her. Ask her to buy some lettuce on her way home. I'll make some hamburgers for you. M: OK, Mom. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o’clock? A. Helping his mom cook. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping. 14. How many times did Linda call Mike? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. Why did Linda call Mike? A. She asked Mike to call Jenny. B. She needed help with her math homework. C. She asked Mike for help with her science homework. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing last night, Mike? I called you at seven, but you didn’t pick up. M: Oh, Linda, I was in the kitchen helping my mom make dinner.  W: I see. I called again at eight, and you didn’t answer, either.  M: Oh, when you called, I was taking a shower. W: But then I called again at nine.  M: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Why did you call me so many times?  W: I needed help with my math homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old? A. Because his mother had an accident. B. Because his father was seriously ill. C. Because he lost one of his legs in an accident. 17. What did Ted do after he left school? A. He helped his father sell books. B. He grew and sold strawberries. C. He worked in a restaurant. 18. How old was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village? A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. 19. Who did Ted meet in the town one day? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 20. How long did they spend visiting the farm by car? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Ted was a clever and friendly boy. When he was fourteen, he left school because he lost one of his legs in a traffic accident. He had to go back to his village and helped his father on the farm. Ted read a lot of books on farming, and then he started to grow and sell strawberries. After that, he got much money and bought a very big farm.  He mainly kept animals on the farm. Ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. He often helped the poor villagers. One day, Ted met several friends in the town. He asked them to visit his farm. When his friends got there, they found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows and so on, and it took them two days to reach the other end of the farm by car. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于朋友求助的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A strange story The beginning: Someone was taking my friend’s newspaper from ____21____ his house. I watched his house in my ____22____ and waited. What happened: A dog took the paper in its ____23____ and ran away with it. I followed the dog to another house in the street. There lived an ____24____ woman. The result: The woman said the dog brought her a paper every ____25____ and she had no idea where it came from. 【答案】21. outside 22. car 23. mouth 24. old 25. day 【解析】 【原文】One day, a friend asked me for help. Someone was taking his newspaper from outside his house. A paper boy took it there at about ten o’clock in the morning. But when my friend got home from work at five o’clock in the afternoon, it wasn’t there. He asked me to watch his house and find out what was happening.  I sat outside his house in my car and waited. Then at about one o’clock in the afternoon, a little dog came up to the house, took the paper in its mouth and ran away with it. I followed the dog to another house in the street. I knocked on the door and an old woman answered. She said the dog brought her a paper every day, and she had no idea where it came from. E. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: You look so weak. What’s the matter? B: ____26____ A: A car accident? Did you go to the hospital last weekend? B: Yes. A little girl and her mother helped me, and then my parents came to pick me up from the hospital. A: ____27____ B: They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me. A: ____28____ We need more such people in our life. B: You’re right. My parents and I decided to thank them, but we don’t know their phone number. A: ____29____ B: Good idea. By the way, we must be careful on the way to school and home. A: ____30____ A. How did they help you? B. I had a car accident last weekend. C. I can’t agree more. D. The accident was very serious. E. Why don’t you go to the hospital to ask about it? F. They were so kind. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。对话中，B介绍自己上周末遭遇了车祸被他人帮助的情况。 【26题详解】 根据答语“A car accident? Did you go to the hospital last weekend?”可知，此处是指B介绍自己上周末遭遇了交通事故；选项B“上周末我出了车祸。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据答语“They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me.”可知，此处应是A询问小女孩和她妈妈是如何帮助B；选项A“他们是怎么帮助你的？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“We need more such people in our life.”可知，此处是称赞小女孩和她的妈妈；选项F“他们太好了。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据上文“My parents and I decided to thank them, but we don’t know their phone number.”和答语“Good idea.”可知，此处是A建议B去医院打听她们的电话号码；选项E“你为什么不去医院问问呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“By the way, we must be careful on the way to school and home.”可知，此处A应赞成B的观点，必须注意安全；选项C“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a young man ____31____ Yang Shi. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. ____32____ a correct answer, he went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room. So he decided to wait for him outside instead ____33____ waking him up. After a while, it began to snow ____34____ . The guarding kid invited Yang to warm ____35____ in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside. After a long time, Cheng finished meditating, he looked out of the window, Yang ____36____ outside at that time. The snow was more than a foot deep ____37____ Yang stood still without moving. “____38____ excellent the young man is!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. He was ____39____ moved that he taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made ____40____ big difference to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country. 31. A. called B. call C. calling 32. A. Get B. To get C. Getting 33. A. of B. to C. for 34. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 35. A. himself B. him C. he 36. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. waited 37. A. because B. and C. but 38. A. What B. What an C. How 39. A. very B. so C. too 40. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在北宋时期，有一个叫杨时的年轻人。 called叫，过去式和过去分词；call叫；动词原形；calling叫，现在分词。根据a young man与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了他的老师，著名哲学家程颐。 Get得到，动词原形；To get为了得到，动词不定式；Getting得到，现在分词。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions”可知，空处用不定式表目的，为了得到正确的答案，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他决定在外面等他，而不是叫醒他。 of……的；to到；for为了。结合语境可知，空处考查instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，雪开始下得很大。 hardly几乎不；harder更大地；hard大。snow hard表示雪下的很大，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：门童请杨时到屋里取暖。 himself他自己；him他；he他。根据“The guarding kid invited Yang to warm...”可知，请杨时到屋里，让他自己暖和暖和。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：过了很长时间，程颐完成了沉思，他望向窗外，杨时那时正在外面等着。 is waiting正在等，现在进行时；was waiting正在等，过去进行时；waited等，一般过去时。根据at that time可知，句子要用过去进行时，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时一动不动地站着。 because因为；and和；but但是。结合语境可知前后两句是转折关系，要用连词but，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这个年轻人多么优秀啊！ What多么，引导感叹句修饰名词；What an 多么，引导感叹句修饰名词；How多么，引导感叹句修饰形容词。根据excellent可知此处要用how引导感叹句，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他感动得把所有的哲学思想都教给了杨时。 very非常；so如此；too太。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，他如此感动以至于把所有的哲学思想都教给了杨时。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这对杨的生活产生了很大的影响。 a泛指，“一个”；the表特指； /不填。make a difference“有影响”，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you ____41____ a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ____42____ if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation (状况) ____43____? Closing the Gap by an American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to build a better ____44____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____45____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____46____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ____47____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can ____48____ a way to make all of you happy. The ____49____ gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be _____50_____. Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions. If you follow these suggestions, you will be able to make your home a happier place. 41. A. washing B. selling C. wearing D. creating 42. A. write B. ask C. know D. reply 43. A. carefully B. seriously C. differently D. cheaply 44. A. information B. relationship C. experience D. education 45. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. important D. difficult 46. A. find out B. bring out C. turn down D. look out 47. A. past B. present C. future D. moment 48. A. give up B. think of C. make up D. get into 49. A. magazine B. book C. newspaper D. novel 50. A. happy B. clever C. dangerous D. honest 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子之间如何建立一个比较好的关系。 【41题详解】 句意：你的妈妈不想要你穿迷你裙。 washing洗；selling卖；wearing穿；creating创造。根据前句“When you want to dress in a modern way”可知此处应用“wear”，表示穿迷你裙。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当你打电话时，他们会询问和你讲话的是男孩还是女孩。 write写；ask问；know知道；reply回复。后面的宾语从句“if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”是疑问意义，因此此处应用“ask”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你怎样才能认真地改变这种状况呢？ carefully认真地；seriously严肃地；differently不同地；cheaply廉价地。此处修饰动词“change”结合语境可知应用“carefully”，表示“认真地”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：由美国作家Jay McGraw写的《缩小代沟》一书中对于如何和父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。 information信息；relationship关系；experience经验；education教育。根据书名及“with your parents”可知此处应用“relationship”，表示与父母的关系。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们需要感觉到他们是重要的和被爱的。 outgoing外向的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“and”后的并列词“loved”可知此处应用“important”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：你应该告诉父母你的需要，并找出他们的需要。 find out找出；bring out出版；turn down拒绝；look out小心。根据“You should tell your parents your needs”可知此处应用“find out”，表示找出父母的需要。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想。 past过去；present目前；future未来；moment片刻。根据“your school life now”及“your dream…”可知此处应用“future”，表示未来的梦想。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：也许你能想到一个让你们都开心的方法。 give up放弃；think of想到；make up编造；get into进入。根据后面搭配的宾语“a way”可知此处应用“think of”，表示想到方法。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这本书提供了很多帮助孩子理解他们的父母的想法。 magazine杂志；book书；newspaper报纸；novel小说。根据下文“Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions.”可知此处应用“book”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这通常意思是你的父母不想让你有危险。 happy开心的；clever聪明的；dangerous危险的；honest诚实的。根据“when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone””可知此处应用“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here are some ways to help you to deal with your old books. Give Away Your Books You can give your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful books, but they must look clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity (慈善机构). Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas. Sell Your Books You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set appropriate prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot. Exchange Your Books for Other Things There are some websites that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit BookMooch, PaperBackSwap or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs on Swap. 51. If you give away an old book to a library, it should be ________. A. popular B. useful C. clean D. interesting 52. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Chinese? A. 公平的 B. 适当的 C. 透明的 D. 完美的 53. What can you do to sell old books? A. Show them online with some of their information. B. Look through more information online. C. Open a thrift shop by yourself. D. Turn to your neighbors for help. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Libraries give poor children old books every year. B. Charities have book sales to raise money for poor people. C. People can exchange old books for new ones on BookMooch. D. Four ways of dealing with old books are mentioned. 55. This text is probably written for ________. A. library workers B. charity volunteers C. shop owners D. book lovers 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种处理旧书的方式：捐赠、售卖、以书换物，并分别说明了每种方式的具体操作方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Give Away Your Books”部分指出“They needn’t be popular or useful books, but they must look clean.”可知，捐赠给图书馆的旧书无需热门或实用，但必须干净。 【52题详解】 根据“Sell Your Books”部分指出“But remember to set appropriate prices for your books”，结合卖书语境，需要设置合适、恰当的价格，appropriate意为“适当的、合适的”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据“Sell Your Books”部分中提到“You can choose to sell your books online... provide necessary information about the books for people to look through.”可知，在网上卖书需要展示书籍并提供必要的信息供人浏览。 【54题详解】 根据“Exchange Your Books for Other Things”部分中“For example, you can visit BookMooch... exchange old books for new books.”可知，人们可以在BookMooch上把旧书换成新书。 【55题详解】 文章开头指出“Here are some ways to help you to deal with your old books.”，全文都在为拥有旧书的人提供处理建议，因此这篇文章最可能是写给拥有旧书的爱书人。 B Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (继承者) of the Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). His hands, thick and rough, are a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work. “You really have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed (移除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will have a bitter taste.” This traditional technique is from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea quality better, but is also an important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art,” Fan said. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.” In February this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. President Xi later said, “The things made by two hands cannot be taken over by modern technology.” Fan is now taking apprentices (学徒). His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father. 56. What does this traditional technique in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Drinking tea in a traditional way. C. Roasting tea leaves by hand. D. Using machines to heat tea leaves. 57. According to Fan, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A. They will go bad quickly. B. They will easily break into pieces. C. They will float longer in water. D. They will make the tea taste bitter. 58. What does Fan think of roasting tea leaves with machines? A. It can’t make the tea quality good. B. It might make tea leaves heavier. C. It does not save energy at all. D. It costs more money than before. 59. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Fan will open his own school to teach this technique. B. Fan’s son is studying tea culture in college now. C. Fan’s son is learning how to roast tea leaves by hand. D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Machine makes better tea. B. West Lake Longjing Tea. C. Tea leaves must be roasted by hand. D. Tradition passed down by hand. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙井茶手工炒制技艺的传承人樊生华，他坚持传统手工炒茶，并致力于将这一技艺传承下去。 【56题详解】 文章第三段第一句“This traditional technique is from the Ming and Qing dynasties.”以及前文一直在讨论炒茶技艺，可知“this traditional technique”指代的是手工炒茶技艺。 【57题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“if not enough is removed, the tea will have a bitter taste.”指出，如果茶叶中的水分去除不够，茶会有苦味。 【58题详解】 文章第四段第二句“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good”指出，樊认为机器炒茶虽然更容易，但质量不如手工炒茶好，即机器无法使茶叶品质达到同样好的水平。 【59题详解】 文章最后一段第二句“His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them.”指出，樊的儿子正在学习手工炒茶技艺。 【60题详解】 文章讲述了樊生华坚持手工炒茶并传承这一传统技艺的故事，强调传统技艺通过双手代代相传。因此D项“用手传承的传统”最适合作标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的招聘启事，请为每个人选择一份合适的工作。 ____61____ Lin Tao studied psychology (心理学) in the university. He has worked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hopes to work in a middle school. ____62____ Li Shu is 30 years old. He doesn’t have much education, but he is strong and hard-working. He has worked as a truck driver since he left school. ____63____ Melody is a university student. She’s kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday. ____64____ Tommy is a father who has two children. He used to work in a clothes factory. Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work. ____65____ Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in the university. He has two years’ experience in a local hospital. A. Psychological Doctor Wanted Yuanguang Company needs a psychological doctor. Must be good to workers. B. Courier (快递员) Wanted SF Express needs a young healthy man who can carry delivery. Must have a driving license (执照). C. School Doctor Wanted Xingguang Kindergarten is looking for a doctor with more than one year’s experience. D. Man Nurse Wanted No. 1 Renmin Hospital needs a man nurse. Major (主修) in nursing in university. Must be responsible. Have two years’ experience at least. E. Psychological Teacher Wanted A psychological teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle School. Must major in psychology. Better have teaching experience. F. Workers wanted Panyu Mask Factory in Guangzhou needs some workers urgently. Must be healthy and hard-working. G. Volunteers Wanted Qinxing Company needs some volunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community during the epidemic (流行病). 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. G 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位求职者的个人情况，右栏是七则招聘岗位信息，要为每个人匹配合适的工作。 【61题详解】 根据“Lin Tao studied psychology (心理学) in the university. He has worked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hopes to work in a middle school.”可知，林涛大学主修心理学，2018年起担任小学老师，希望去中学工作。选项E“招聘心理教师：珠海一所中学需要一名心理教师，要求主修心理学，有教学经验者优先”，完全符合林涛的专业、从教经历以及想去中学任职的需求。 【62题详解】 根据“Li Shu is 30 years old. He doesn’t have much education, but he is strong and hard-working. He has worked as a truck driver since he left school.”可知，李树30岁，学历不高，身体强壮、吃苦耐劳，离校后一直做货车司机，持有驾照。选项B“招聘快递员：顺丰快递招聘年轻健壮、能够搬运快件的男性，必须持有驾驶证”，完全符合李树身强力壮、会开车的条件。 【63题详解】 根据“Melody is a university student. She’s kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday.”可知，梅洛迪是大学生，善良有耐心，假期经常做志愿帮助他人。选项G“招募志愿者：勤兴公司招募志愿者，要求细心有耐心，疫情期间负责为进入小区的人员测量体温”，完全符合梅洛迪有耐心、愿意做志愿工作的特点。 【64题详解】 根据“Tommy is a father who has two children. He used to work in a clothes factory. Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work.”可知，汤米是两个孩子的父亲，之前在服装厂工作，现在想在广州找一份工作方便下班后照顾孩子。选项F“招聘工人：广州番禺口罩厂急招工人，要求身体健康、吃苦耐劳”，岗位地点在广州，适合汤米求职需求。 【65题详解】 根据“Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in the university. He has two years’ experience in a local hospital.”可知，钱勇大学主修护理专业，在当地医院拥有两年工作经验。选项D“招聘男护士：市第一人民医院招聘男护士，要求大学主修护理专业，有责任心，至少具备两年工作经验”，完全匹配钱勇的专业和从业年限。 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，本大题共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 harm none sleep do without although cause because it serious bad succeed “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a rest on a classroom desk. Not having enough ____66____ is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ____67____ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult needs 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be ____68____ to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But ____69____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they can’t ____70____ in the exams or perform well at work. What’s ____71____, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, some accidents such as hurting a patient or even ____72____ a patient’s death may happen. ____73____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences (影响) their daily work. They feel ____74____ hard to pay full attention (注意力) during the day. However, some even show off how energetic they can be the next day with little sleep. In fact, we should take getting enough sleep ____75____. It may be time to wake up and change the way we think. 【答案】66. sleep 67. None 68. harmful 69. without 70. succeed 71. worse 72. causing 73. Although 74. it 75. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍睡眠的重要性、睡眠不足带来的各类危害，同时呼吁人们重视充足睡眠。 【66题详解】 句意：睡眠不足是全球普遍存在的问题。“Not having enough_______”表示“没有足够的睡眠”，需用sleep，不可数名词，意为“睡眠”。 【67题详解】 句意：如果我们完全不睡觉，没有人能够存活。“______of us”表示“我们当中没有人”，需用代词none表否定，且首字母大写。方框内代词it无法和of us构成该含义。 【68题详解】 句意：睡眠时间少于标准时长会对我们的健康有害。“be ______ to our health”表示“对我们的健康有害”；方框中动词harm变形为形容词harmful。形容词serious、bad无法构成该固定搭配。 【69题详解】 句意：但缺少充足睡眠的情况下，人们依旧参加考试、上班。“_______ enough sleep”表示“没有充足的睡眠”，需要介词without表否定，without enough sleep作条件状语。 【70题详解】 句意：结果就是，他们考试难以取得成功、工作表现不佳。“can’t ______ in the exam”表示“无法在考试中取得成功”，需用动词succeed，结合介词in构成搭配succeed in“在……取得成功”。do、cause无法和in构成此短语。 【71题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，医护人员经常长时间工作。“What’s _____”表示“更糟糕的是”，需用形容词比较级。方框中形容词bad变为比较级worse。形容词serious无法表达递进“情况变得更差”。 【72题详解】 句意：当他们困倦时，会发生误伤病人甚至造成病人死亡这类事故。“hurting...or even ______”表示“伤到病人，甚至造成病人死亡”，需用动名词和hurting并列；方框中动词cause变为动名词形式causing，意为“造成”。 【73题详解】 句意：尽管睡眠十分重要，如今很多人依旧睡眠不足。此处前后文存在转折逻辑，需用although，意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。because表原因，逻辑不符。 【74题详解】 句意：白天他们很难集中全部注意力。“feel ______ hard to pay full attention ”表示“感到集中全部注意力很难”，需用it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语to pay full attention。 【75题详解】 句意：事实上，我们应当认真看待充足睡眠这件事。“take getting enough sleep______”表示“认真看待充足睡眠”，需用副词修饰动词take；方框中形容词serious变为副词seriously，意为“认真地”。 六、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months, I throw away something I don’t need or use. The house looks much tidier. Cleaning the house in one go can be really difficult, so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning everything and I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest thing. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I will start with. In this way, I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me. Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s surprising how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone is coming over! 76. What does the writer do every few months? ________________________________________ 77. How does the writer like cleaning the whole house in one go? ________________________________________ 78. Why doesn’t the writer need to spend the weekend doing the housework? ________________________________________ 79. What will the writer start with when he has a lot of housework to do? ________________________________________ 80. How many ways to get motivated to do the housework does the writer talk about? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。书写规范，整洁。 I love doing chores Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He throws away something he doesn’t need or use. 77. He thinks it can be really difficult./Difficult. 78. Because he makes a plan to do a little housework each day. 79. He will start with the easiest thing. 80. Four./4. 81. 例文 I love doing chores Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores. It can not only help my parents but also develop my independence. When I’m free, I usually clean the house and cook. Last Friday, I arrived home earlier than my parents, so I cooked potato pancakes for them. When they came back, they tried some and said they were delicious. You can’t imagine how happy I was! I got a sense of satisfaction. Doing chores brings me joy. I plan to do more chores from now on. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者找到的四种激励自己做家务的好方法。 【76题详解】 第二段“Every few months, I throw away something I don’t need or use.”直接给出答案：作者每隔几个月会扔掉不需要的东西。 【77题详解】 第三段“Cleaning the house in one go can be really difficult...”说明作者认为一次性打扫完整个房子非常困难。 【78题详解】 第三段“...so I make a plan to do a little each day. ... I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework.”指出作者不需要在周末做家务是因为他/她计划每天做一点。 【79题详解】 第四段“When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest thing.”介绍了作者会从最简单的事情开始。 【80题详解】 第二段“One of the good ways is to own less...”、第三段“...make a plan to do a little each day.”、第四段“...start with the easiest thing.”以及第五段“Invite a friend to your home!”可知，作者一共谈论了四种激励自己做家务的方法。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时（描述具体经历）。 明确要点（根据思维导图）：1. 我爱做家务的原因：培养独立性、帮助父母；2. 描写一次做家务的具体经历（如做饭、打扫卫生等）；3. 做家务的感受：获得满足感 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出；不得出现真实学校名和姓名；词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 第一部分：总起，说明喜欢做家务，点明原因（帮助父母、培养独立性）。 第二部分：描述一次具体经历——时间、场景、做了什么、父母的反应、自己的感受。 第三部分：总结，表达未来计划。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做家务的原因 原因：It can not only help my parents but also develop my independence./learn life skills/become more responsible/I think it’s necessary for me to.../Doing chores helps me...等 要点二：具体经历及感受 时间：last Friday/last Friday afternoon/yesterday...等 场景：arrived home earlier than my parents/after school等 做了什么：I cooked potato pancakes for them/cooked dinner/cleaned the room/washed the dishes/swept the floor/made their favorite food/cleaned every corner等 感受：You can’t imagine how happy I was!/I got a sense of satisfaction./I felt satisfied/proud等 要点三：总结，表达未来计划 计划：I plan to do more chores from now on./I plan to do chores regularly every weekend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第二学期期中英语质量监测听力部分，首先播放30秒的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。Number one, i've volunteer to help others at school. I've volunteer to help others . at school. Number two. tom's mother . was washing clothes when he came back. Tom's mother was washing clothes when he came back. Number three. if you have a fight . with your friend, you should call him so that you can say sorry. If you have a fight with your friend, you should call him so that you can say sorry. Number four. mary helps her . mother clean the table every day. Mary helps her mother clean the table every day. Number five. lily felt terrible . yesterday because he had a stomach cake. Lily felt terrible yesterday because he had a stomach cake. 必听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Oh, no, mom, I cut myself by accident. Let me see. You should put . some medicine on the cat. Oh, no, mom, I cut myself by accident. Let me see. You should put . some medicine on the cat. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。My computer doesn't work. Could you help me repair? IT sure, i'd love to. My computer doesn't work. Could you help me repair? IT sure, i'd love to. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What a Sunny day IT is. How about going climbing? Sounds good. What a Sunny day IT is. How about going climbing? Sounds good. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。How are you going to the volunteer service center? It's a long way. Luckily, my father promised to drive me there. How are you going to the volunteer service center? Is a long way. Luckily, my father promised to . drive me there. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Could you please walk the dog? Sam, sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework and I still have a lot of homework to do. Could you please walk . the dog? Sam, sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework and I still have a lot of homework to do. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Jack, where's your sister? Lisa SHE . is in the bookshop. SHE wants to buy some books. Use my mobile phone to call her. Ask her to buy some letters on her way home. I'll make some hamburgers for you. Jack, where's your sister? Lisa SHE . is in the bookshop. SHE wants to buy some books. Use my mobile phone to call her. Ask her to buy some latest on her way home. I'll make some hamburgers for you. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。What were you doing last night, mike? I called you at seven, but you didn't pick up. Oh, Linda, I was in the kitchen helping my mom make dinner. I see I called again at eight, and you didn't answer either. Oh, when you called, I was taking a shower. but then I called again at nine. Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Why did you call me so . many times? I needed help with my math homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and SHE helped me. What were you doing last night, mike? I called you at seven. but you didn't pick up. Oh, Linda, I was in the kitchen helping . my mom make dinner. I see, I called again at eight and you didn't answer either. Oh, when you called, I was taking a shower. But then I called again at nine. Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Why did you call me so . many times? I needed help with my math homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny, and SHE helped me. 悉听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案短文听两遍。Ted was a clever and friendly boy when he was fourteen. He left school because he lost one of his legs in a traffic accident. He had to go back to his village and helped his father on the farm. Ted read a lot of books on farming, and then he started to grow and sell strawberries. After that, he got much money and bought a very big farm. He mainly kept animals on the farm. Ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. He often helped the poor . villages. One day, ted met several friends in the town. He asked them to visit his farm. When his friends got there, they found he had a lot of sheep, pigs, cows and so on. And I took them two days to reach the other end of the farm by car. Ted was a clever and friendly boy when he was fourteen. He left school because he lost one of his legs in a traffic accident. He had to go back to his village and helped his father on the farm. Ted read a lot of books on farming, and then he started to grow and sell strawberries. After that, he got much money and bought a very big farm. He mainly kept animals on the farm. Ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. He often helped the poor villages. One day, ted met several friends in the town. He asked them to visit his farm. When his friends got there, they found he had a lot of sheep, pig, cows and so on. IT took them two days to reach the other end of the farm by car. D听填信息，你将听到一篇关于朋友求助的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。One day, a friend asked me for help. Someone was taking his newspaper from outside his house. A paperboy took IT there at about ten o'clock in the morning. But when my friend got home from work at five o'clock in the afternoon, IT wasn't there. He asked me to watch his house and find out what was happening. I SAT outside his house in my car and waited. Then add about one o'clock in the afternoon, a little dog came up to the house, took the paper in its mouth and ran away with IT. I followed the dog to another house in the street. I knocked on the door and an old woman answered, SHE said. The dog brought her a paper every day, and he had no idea where I came from. One day, a friend asked me for help. Someone was taking his newspaper from outside his house. A paperboy took IT there at about ten o'clock in the morning. But when my friend got home from work at five o'clock in the afternoon, IT wasn't there. He asked me to watch his house and find out what was happening. I SAT outside his house in my car and waited. Then at about one o'clock in the afternoon, a little dog came up to the house, took the paper in its mouth and ran away with IT. I . followed . the dog to another house in the street. I knocked on the door and an old woman answered. He said the dog brought her a paper every day, and he had no idea where I came from. 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中质量监测 英语科试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟（其中听力用时约15分钟），满分为120分（其中听力部分30分）； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的试室、学校、姓名、班级、座号按要求填写在答题卡及答题卷上指定的空格内； 3. 答题应用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求答在答题卷上，但不能用铅笔或红笔； 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上与试卷第一大题A、B、C部分、第二、第三、第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。第一大题D部分，第五、第六大题答案直接填写在答题卷对应的空格上； 5. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卷及答题卷交回。 一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where does the speaker volunteer to help others?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What was Tom’s mother doing when Tom came back?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the speaker’s advice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Mary help her mother do every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why did Lily feel terrible yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What happened to the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell down. B. He got hit on the head. C. He cut himself. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is broken?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The phone. C. The bike. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they going to do today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To fly kites. B. To climb the mountain. C. To play badminton. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the boy go to the Volunteer Service Center?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Sam doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Walking a dog. C. Doing his homework. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Lisa? A. In the supermarket. B. In the bookshop. C. In the restaurant. 12. What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o’clock? A. Helping his mom cook. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping. 14. How many times did Linda call Mike? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. Why did Linda call Mike? A. She asked Mike to call Jenny. B. She needed help with her math homework. C. She asked Mike for help with her science homework. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old? A. Because his mother had an accident. B. Because his father was seriously ill. C. Because he lost one of his legs in an accident. 17. What did Ted do after he left school? A. He helped his father sell books. B. He grew and sold strawberries. C. He worked in a restaurant. 18. How old was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village? A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. 19. Who did Ted meet in the town one day? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 20. How long did they spend visiting the farm by car? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于朋友求助的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A strange story The beginning: Someone was taking my friend’s newspaper from ____21____ his house. I watched his house in my ____22____ and waited. What happened: A dog took the paper in its ____23____ and ran away with it. I followed the dog to another house in the street. There lived an ____24____ woman. The result: The woman said the dog brought her a paper every ____25____ and she had no idea where it came from. E. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: You look so weak. What’s the matter? B: ____26____ A: A car accident? Did you go to the hospital last weekend? B: Yes. A little girl and her mother helped me, and then my parents came to pick me up from the hospital. A: ____27____ B: They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me. A: ____28____ We need more such people in our life. B: You’re right. My parents and I decided to thank them, but we don’t know their phone number. A: ____29____ B: Good idea. By the way, we must be careful on the way to school and home. A: ____30____ A. How did they help you? B. I had a car accident last weekend. C. I can’t agree more. D. The accident was very serious. E. Why don’t you go to the hospital to ask about it? F. They were so kind. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a young man ____31____ Yang Shi. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. ____32____ a correct answer, he went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room. So he decided to wait for him outside instead ____33____ waking him up. After a while, it began to snow ____34____ . The guarding kid invited Yang to warm ____35____ in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside. After a long time, Cheng finished meditating, he looked out of the window, Yang ____36____ outside at that time. The snow was more than a foot deep ____37____ Yang stood still without moving. “____38____ excellent the young man is!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. He was ____39____ moved that he taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made ____40____ big difference to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country. 31. A. called B. call C. calling 32. A. Get B. To get C. Getting 33. A. of B. to C. for 34. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 35. A. himself B. him C. he 36. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. waited 37. A. because B. and C. but 38. A. What B. What an C. How 39. A. very B. so C. too 40. A. a B. the C. / 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you ____41____ a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ____42____ if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation (状况) ____43____? Closing the Gap by an American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to build a better ____44____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____45____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____46____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ____47____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can ____48____ a way to make all of you happy. The ____49____ gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be _____50_____. Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions. If you follow these suggestions, you will be able to make your home a happier place. 41. A. washing B. selling C. wearing D. creating 42. A. write B. ask C. know D. reply 43. A. carefully B. seriously C. differently D. cheaply 44. A. information B. relationship C. experience D. education 45. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. important D. difficult 46. A. find out B. bring out C. turn down D. look out 47. A. past B. present C. future D. moment 48. A. give up B. think of C. make up D. get into 49. A. magazine B. book C. newspaper D. novel 50. A. happy B. clever C. dangerous D. honest 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here are some ways to help you to deal with your old books. Give Away Your Books You can give your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful books, but they must look clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity (慈善机构). Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas. Sell Your Books You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set appropriate prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot. Exchange Your Books for Other Things There are some websites that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit BookMooch, PaperBackSwap or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs on Swap. 51. If you give away an old book to a library, it should be ________. A. popular B. useful C. clean D. interesting 52. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Chinese? A. 公平的 B. 适当的 C. 透明的 D. 完美的 53. What can you do to sell old books? A. Show them online with some of their information. B. Look through more information online. C. Open a thrift shop by yourself. D. Turn to your neighbors for help. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Libraries give poor children old books every year. B. Charities have book sales to raise money for poor people. C. People can exchange old books for new ones on BookMooch. D. Four ways of dealing with old books are mentioned. 55. This text is probably written for ________. A. library workers B. charity volunteers C. shop owners D. book lovers B Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (继承者) of the Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). His hands, thick and rough, are a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work. “You really have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed (移除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will have a bitter taste.” This traditional technique is from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea quality better, but is also an important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art,” Fan said. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.” In February this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. President Xi later said, “The things made by two hands cannot be taken over by modern technology.” Fan is now taking apprentices (学徒). His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father. 56. What does this traditional technique in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Drinking tea in a traditional way. C. Roasting tea leaves by hand. D. Using machines to heat tea leaves. 57. According to Fan, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A. They will go bad quickly. B. They will easily break into pieces. C. They will float longer in water. D. They will make the tea taste bitter. 58. What does Fan think of roasting tea leaves with machines? A. It can’t make the tea quality good. B. It might make tea leaves heavier. C. It does not save energy at all. D. It costs more money than before. 59. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Fan will open his own school to teach this technique. B. Fan’s son is studying tea culture in college now. C. Fan’s son is learning how to roast tea leaves by hand. D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Machine makes better tea. B. West Lake Longjing Tea. C. Tea leaves must be roasted by hand. D. Tradition passed down by hand. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的招聘启事，请为每个人选择一份合适的工作。 ____61____ Lin Tao studied psychology (心理学) in the university. He has worked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hopes to work in a middle school. ____62____ Li Shu is 30 years old. He doesn’t have much education, but he is strong and hard-working. He has worked as a truck driver since he left school. ____63____ Melody is a university student. She’s kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday. ____64____ Tommy is a father who has two children. He used to work in a clothes factory. Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work. ____65____ Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in the university. He has two years’ experience in a local hospital. A. Psychological Doctor Wanted Yuanguang Company needs a psychological doctor. Must be good to workers. B. Courier (快递员) Wanted SF Express needs a young healthy man who can carry delivery. Must have a driving license (执照). C. School Doctor Wanted Xingguang Kindergarten is looking for a doctor with more than one year’s experience. D. Man Nurse Wanted No. 1 Renmin Hospital needs a man nurse. Major (主修) in nursing in university. Must be responsible. Have two years’ experience at least. E. Psychological Teacher Wanted A psychological teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle School. Must major in psychology. Better have teaching experience. F. Workers wanted Panyu Mask Factory in Guangzhou needs some workers urgently. Must be healthy and hard-working. G. Volunteers Wanted Qinxing Company needs some volunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community during the epidemic (流行病). 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，本大题共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 harm none sleep do without although cause because it serious bad succeed “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a rest on a classroom desk. Not having enough ____66____ is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ____67____ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult needs 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be ____68____ to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But ____69____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they can’t ____70____ in the exams or perform well at work. What’s ____71____, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, some accidents such as hurting a patient or even ____72____ a patient’s death may happen. ____73____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences (影响) their daily work. They feel ____74____ hard to pay full attention (注意力) during the day. However, some even show off how energetic they can be the next day with little sleep. In fact, we should take getting enough sleep ____75____. It may be time to wake up and change the way we think. 六、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months, I throw away something I don’t need or use. The house looks much tidier. Cleaning the house in one go can be really difficult, so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning everything and I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest thing. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I will start with. In this way, I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me. Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s surprising how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone is coming over! 76. What does the writer do every few months? ________________________________________ 77. How does the writer like cleaning the whole house in one go? ________________________________________ 78. Why doesn’t the writer need to spend the weekend doing the housework? ________________________________________ 79. What will the writer start with when he has a lot of housework to do? ________________________________________ 80. How many ways to get motivated to do the housework does the writer talk about? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。书写规范，整洁。 I love doing chores Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $