内容正文:
【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册(广州卷)
预习19 Unit 5 Off to space书面表达专练
一、核心主题定位
1. 课标话题归属
人与自然—宇宙、太空探索;单元核心话题:Dream Trip to Space(畅想太空旅行)
课本原生写作任务:写一篇校园英文论坛帖子,畅想自己的太空之旅
2. 写作立意
(1)发挥想象力,描述失重环境、太空衣食住行、太空活动;
(2)感受宇宙的奇妙,树立探索太空、热爱航天科学的意识;
(3)拓展了解中国航天成就,培养民族自豪感。
3. 文体、时态、词数、绑定语法
(1)文体:英文网络帖子(基础必考)、记叙文短文、太空日记、书信;
(2)核心时态:一般将来时 will / be going to(单元核心语法,描述未来设想);少量there be句型描述太空场景;
4. 词数要求:基础80词;人称第一人称I;
5. 绑定本单元语法考点
一般将来时 will/be going to;
情态动词can;
特殊疑问词what/where/what…to do;
可数名词复数(planets、spacesuits、rocks)。
二、分层写作设计思路(分层教学适配不同学生)
基础层(学困生,保底得分)四段固定模板(论坛帖子)
1. 开头:发帖引入主题——我梦想去太空旅行;
2. 第二段:出行计划:乘坐宇宙飞船,目的地月球/空间站;
3. 第三段:简单写2件太空要做的事(太空行走、拍照);
4. 结尾:感受,期待梦想实现。
要求:只用简单句,要点齐全,无复杂句式。
标准层(中等生,课堂主流)
在基础框架上补充太空生活细节:
1. 太空特殊生活:失重漂浮、睡袋固定、特制太空食物;
2. 增加活动细节:采集岩石样本、做科学小实验;
3. 使用衔接词First, Then, Finally,用上单元核心短语,语句连贯。
提升层(优等生,拔高拓展)
1. 增加对比:地球生活 vs 太空失重环境;
2. 拓展家国视角:致敬宇航员,简单介绍中国航天;
3. 升华主旨:太空探索拓展人类视野,自己未来想成为宇航员。
教学重难点
重点:熟练使用一般将来时描述计划,完整写出太空旅行四要素(目的地、出行方式、太空活动、感受);
难点:合理想象太空生活细节,帖子格式规范,词汇准确使用spacesuit、gravity、float等航天词汇。
三、单元四大必考书面表达题型
题型一、课本核心原题(最高频)英文论坛帖子 My Dream Trip to Space
学校英文论坛举办“我的太空梦想之旅”征文,请你发帖分享畅想,要点:
1. 你想去太空的哪里(月球/火星/空间站);
2. 如何前往,同行伙伴;
3. 太空里你会做什么(行走、拍照、实验、采集石头);
4. 太空生活有什么特别之处(失重漂浮、睡袋、太空餐);
5. 你的感受与愿望。
题型二、记叙文短文 My Unforgettable Space Trip
无帖子格式,纯叙事短文,适合单元测试,结构简洁,侧重太空奇妙体验描写。
题型三、应用文:太空日记 A Day on the Moon
日记体裁,以第一人称记录在月球一天的经历,混合一般将来时(计划)。
题型四、 拓展拔高作文(期中压轴)
主题:My Dream—To Be an Astronaut
要点:1. 我的梦想是宇航员;2. 太空旅行的计划;3. 我会如何努力实现梦想(坚持锻炼、学好科学);4. 航天探索的意义。
四、单元写作专属素材(贴合课本词汇句型)
1. 核心航天词汇
space 太空;spaceship 宇宙飞船;astronaut 宇航员;spacesuit 航天服
Moon 月球;Mars 火星;space station 空间站;gravity 重力
float 漂浮;rock 岩石;experiment 实验;spacewalk 太空行走
2. 高频核心短语
fly into space 飞入太空;go on a spacewalk 太空漫步
take photos 拍照;collect rock samples 采集岩石样本
tie sleeping bags to walls 把睡袋系在墙上;special space food 特制太空食物
look forward to 期待;come true 实现
3. 万能高分句型(单元重点,作文必用)
(1) I am going to take a spaceship to the Moon one day.
有一天我会乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球。
(2) There is no gravity in space, so everything will float.
太空没有重力,所有东西都会漂浮。
(3)I will go on a spacewalk and take lots of photos.
我会进行太空漫步,拍很多照片。
(4) We have to tie our sleeping bags to the wall when we sleep.
睡觉时我们必须把睡袋固定在墙上。
(5) It will be the most amazing experience in my life.
这将会是我一生中最奇妙的经历。
(6)I hope my dream of travelling to space will come true.
我希望我的太空旅行梦想能够实现。
5、 书面表达专练
1.以My Dream Space Trip为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的太空旅行计划。要求:
1.内容包含:出行方式、太空生活(睡眠、洗漱、锻炼)、太空活动(看地球、做实验、太空行走)、旅行感受;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确;
3.不少于80词;
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假如你是李华,请你以My Dream of Space Travel为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的太空遨游梦想。
内容要点:
1. 自己对太空的喜爱;
2. 太空的神奇之处;
3. 你的太空旅行畅想;
4. 为梦想付出的努力。
写作要求:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。
My Dream of Space Travel
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.你是否曾好奇远离地球的中国航天员在空间站里如何生活与工作?假如你是李华,你校英语校刊计划推出“中国航天”主题报道。作为校园记者,请你结合下图、以“A Day in the Space Station”为主题,撰写一篇关于中国航天员日常的短文。
参考词汇: astronaut航天员 space station空间站 take a lunch break午休
要求:
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名);
4. 词数:80左右。
A Day in the Space Station
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.假如你校英文周刊计划推出一期以“中国航天”为主题的报道。作为校园记者之一,你负责撰写一篇关于中国航天员在空间站的一天的短文。请你根据以下内容完成此任务。
参考词汇: astronaut航天员 space station空间站 take a lunch break午休
注意:
1. 表达正确,语句通顺;
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
3. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I want to know more about their life on the space station? If so, feel free to ask!
5. 假如你是李华,在2050年,你和你的父母将乘坐宇宙飞船去参观太空酒店。为保证参观活动顺利进行,请你为家庭制订一份参观计划,词数80词左右。内容要点如下:
1. 离开地球的时间,到达太空酒店的方式和时长;
2. 在太空酒店的活动;
3. 返回地球的时间和方式;
4. 参观感受。
Visiting the Space Hotel
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.最近学校开展了以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示,以“My dream”为主题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的梦想。
要求:词数80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
梦想
做一名宇航员 (astronaut)
原因
1. 对太空的一切感兴趣;
2. 想知道没有重力 (gravity) 的时候怎么生存
最想做的事
漫步月球;拍照
为实现梦想会做的努力
1. 多读有关太空的书;
2. 至少补充1点
My dream
Hello, everyone!_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think I’ll realize my dream one day as long as I work hard.
7.假如你是Lisa,你的笔友Peter想要去月球旅行,向你询问应该如何准备行囊,请你根据下列表格提示给他提至少三点建议,并以信件的形式给他回复。可适当发挥,词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示:
建议:多带点厚衣服,带足够的食物和水,……
原因:月球晚上温度低,月球上没有食物和水,……
Dear Peter,
I hear that you are going to travel to the Moon. I’m very happy for you.______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Lisa
参考答案
1.例文:
My Dream Space Trip
I have a wonderful dream: to travel into space with my best friend.
We will take a spaceship to the space station. It will take about six hours. In space, there is less gravity, so we must tie our sleeping bags to the wall. We will wash, brush our teeth and exercise in different ways. At the station, I will enjoy the Earth’s view, do plant experiments and take a spacewalk.
I think this will be the most amazing experience, and I really look forward to it.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体和时态:记叙文,以一般将来时为主。
明确要点:1. 梦想的内容(与最好的朋友一起太空旅行);2. 太空旅行的具体计划(乘坐飞船、空间站生活、科学实验、太空漫步等);3. 对这次经历的期待和感受。
确定人称:第一人称(I, we, our)。
注意事项:不少于80词,语句通顺,条理清晰。
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起点明自己的梦想——与最好的朋友一起太空旅行。
主体段:第一层描述太空旅行的前期准备和过程(乘坐飞船、到达空间站、适应失重环境);第二层描述到达空间站后的具体活动(欣赏地球景色、做植物实验、进行太空漫步)。
结尾段:表达对这次经历的期待和美好感受。
[第三步:要点展开]
梦想内容: travel into space/with my best friend/a wonderful dream/always dream about exploring the stars/space travel is my biggest dream/ever since I was little, I have dreamed of going to space/one of my greatest wishes is to visit outer space等
太空旅行计划: take a spaceship to the space station/take about six hours/in space/tie sleeping bags to the wall/wash and brush teeth in different ways/exercise every day/enjoy the Earth’s view/do scientific experiments/study how plants grow in space/put on a spacesuit/go on a spacewalk等
感受与期待: the most amazing experience/look forward to/make this dream come true/I believe it will change my view of life/this trip will make me love science even more/I will never forget the moment I see the Earth from above等
2.例文:
My Dream of Space Travel
Space is a mysterious and wonderful world. I have been interested in space since I was a little child.
There are countless bright stars and special planets in space. It is very different from the Earth. I want to take a spaceship to visit space, watch the beautiful stars and see our blue Earth from space.
To make my dream come true, I study hard every day. I read lots of books about space and keep healthy. I believe I can travel in space one day.
【详解】[写作步骤]
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,文中既有长久以来的喜好(现在完成时)、太空客观特点(一般现在时),也有未来畅想与努力(一般将来时、一般现在时)
明确要点:太空梦想
确定人称:第一人称
注意事项;无真实校名、人名;词数80词左右,符合70-90词要求
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起,开门见山,点明自己从小热爱太空、拥有太空旅行的梦想,总领全文主题
主体段:先写太空的神奇景象,再写自己进入太空后的畅想,逻辑递进清晰
结尾段:讲述当下为梦想付出的行动,最后抒发坚定信念,收束全文,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点:太空梦想
喜爱太空:have been interested in space since I was a little child/always dream of travelling into space/dream of becoming an astronaut等
神奇之处:a mysterious and wonderful world/countless bright stars and special planets in space/very different from the Earth/such a wonderful space等
旅行畅想:take a spaceship to visit space/watch the beautiful stars/see our blue Earth from space/become an astronaut/contribute to our hometown等
付出努力:study hard every day/read lots of books about space/keep healthy/keep a balanced diet等
3.例文:
A Day in the Space Station
Astronauts in the space station have a busy but regular day. They get up at 6:00 a.m., brush teeth and get dressed, then have breakfast at 7:30 a.m.. They work from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., have lunch at 12:30 p.m. and take a break. After working again from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., they exercise for two hours, enjoy free time from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., and go to bed at around 10:00 p.m..
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:是“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,直接进入主题,描述航天员在空间站的忙碌生活;
第二步,提根据提示信息,依次描述航天员的起床、洗漱、吃早餐、工作、午休、锻炼、自由时间以及睡觉等日常活动。
[亮点词汇]
①space station空间站
②brush teeth刷牙
③go to bed上床睡觉
[高分句型]
After working again from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., they exercise for two hours, enjoy free time from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., and go to bed at around 10:00 p.m.. (通过“exercise, enjoy, go to bed”的并列结构,让时间线衔接自然,句式紧凑流畅)
4.例文:
Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station.
They get up at 6:00 a.m. and then brush teeth, wash face, and dress up. Then, they have breakfast at 7:30 a.m. before starting work at 8:00 a.m. They work until 12:00 p.m. and then take a lunch break. After that, they resume work at 2:00 p.m. following a two-hour exercise session. From 6:00 p.m., they have free time until going to bed at around 10:00 p.m.
I want to know more about their life on the space station? If so, feel free to ask!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示:写作时要充分利用题目给出的提示信息,确保所有要点都被涵盖,并可以适当添加细节,使文章更加生动。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已经给出,直接进入主题,描述航天员在空间站的忙碌生活;
第二步,根据提示信息,依次描述航天员的起床、洗漱、吃早餐、工作、午休、锻炼、自由时间以及睡觉等日常活动;
第三步,结尾已经给出,表达了对航天员空间站生活的好奇和想要了解更多的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①dress up打扮
②take a lunch break午休
③free time空闲时间
[高分句型]
After that, they resume work at 2:00 p.m. following a two-hour exercise session. (现在分词作状语)
5.例文:
Visiting the Space Hotel
In 2050, my parents and I will take a spaceship to the Space Hotel. We’ll leave Earth at 8:00 a.m. on July 10th.
The trip will take about five hours. At the hotel, we’ll do many fun activities. We’ll look at Earth from space and try special space food. I want to experience zero gravity.
We’ll also take lots of photos. We’ll stay for two days and return on July 12th. The spaceship will bring us back to Earth.
This will be an amazing trip! I believe we’ll have an unforgettable experience in space.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为 “一般将来时”;
③提示:根据要点完成写作,适当添加细节,保持行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:交代出发时间和交通方式;
第二步:描述太空酒店的活动安排;
第三步:说明返程安排;
第四步:表达期待与感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take a spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
②zero gravity失重状态
③special space food特殊太空食品
④unforgettable experience难忘的经历
[高分句型]
I believe we’ll have an unforgettable experience in space.(宾语从句)
6.例文
My dream
Hello, everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut because I’m very interested in everything in space. And I want to know how to survive without gravity. What I want to do most is to walk on the moon and take pictures in space. In order to make my dream come true, I will read a lot of books and watch movies about space. I will also do exercise every day to keep healthy.
I think I’ll realize my dream one day as long as I work hard.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山。向大家问好,引出主题。(开头已给出)
第二步,具体阐述。根据表格中的提示内容,具体阐述你的梦想、原因、最想做的事、为实现梦想会做的努力等。
第三步,书写结语。表示决心和信心。(结尾已给出)
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in 对……感兴趣
② survive 生存;幸存
③ in order to 为了
④ come true 实现
⑤ as long as 只要
[高分句型]
① And I want to know how to survive without gravity.(how引导宾语从句)
② What I want to do most is to walk on the moon and take pictures in space.(what引导主语从句)
③ I think I’ll realize my dream one day as long as I work hard. (省略that的宾语从句;as long as引导的条件状语从句)
7.例文:
Dear Peter,
I hear that you are going to travel to the Moon. I’m very happy for you.
I know something about the Moon. I’m glad to give you some advice. First, you should remember that it’s cold on the Moon at night. Therefore, it is important for you to take some warm clothes. Second, you must take enough water and food for yourself because there is no water or food on the Moon.
Third, you need to wear special clothes to protect yourself. The reason is that there is no gravity in space. You will have to exercise each day as your body may become weak without gravity. If you plan to walk on the Moon, be sure to wear a spacesuit to help yourself breathe. Last but not least, remember to take your camera and its batteries. If so, you can take as many photos as you can. If you can share these photos with me, I will be very happy.
Have a wonderful trip!
Yours sincerely,
Lisa
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:主要时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据所给内容要点完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明主题;
第二步,提出建议及原因;
第三步,做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①Therefore所以
②be sure to一定要
③Last but not least最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
①Second, you must take enough water and food for yourself because there is no water or food on the Moon.(because引导时间状语从句)
②The reason is that there is no gravity in space.(that引导表语从句)
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