预习17 Unit 5 Off to space重点单词、重点短语、重点句型与练习 【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（广州卷）

**基本信息** 聚焦太空主题的暑假预习卷，通过基础词汇短语梳理与语法能力训练，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |重点单词|25题|spacesuit、astronaut等太空核心词汇|结合科技情境强化词汇记忆| |重点短语|20题|space station、float in space等主题短语|关联太空探索场景提升应用| |词汇运用|15题|名词复数、非谓语动词等语法点|通过语境训练巩固词形变化| |完成句子|10题|do exercise、look forward to等句型|融合太空活动场景考查表达| |句型转换|20题|一般将来时、be going to等语法|梯度设计提升句式转换思维|

【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（广州卷） 预习17 Unit 5 Off to space重点单词、重点短语、重点句型与练习 目录： 1、 基础知识：重点单词、重点短语、重点句型 2、 能力闯关：词汇运用、完成句子、句型转换、语法填空 基础知识 第一部分 重点单词 1. 航天服，宇航服 ________ 2. 收集；采集 v. ________ 3. 离开 v. （过去式） 4. 千米，公里 ________ 5. 虚弱的 adj. ________ 6. 拴，系 v. ________ 7. 低的 adj. ________ 8. 有……重量 v. ________ 9. 呼吸 v. ________ 10. 设施 n.（复数）________ 11. 冒险 n. ________ 12. 实验 n. ________ 13. 准备 v. ________ 14. 梦想 n./v. ________ 15. 机会 n. ________ 16. 发送 v. ________ 17. 景色，风景 n. ________ 18. 经历 n. ________ 19. 总有一天 adv. ________ 20. 宇宙 n. ________ 21. 漂浮 v. ________ 22. 重力 n. ________ 23. 宇航员 n. ________ 24. 火箭 n. ________ 25. 行星 n. ________ 参考答案 1.spacesuit 2. collect 3. leave; left 4. kilometre 5. weak 6.tie 7. low 8. weigh 9. breathe 10. facilities 11. adventure 12. experiment 13. prepare 14. dream 15. chance 16. send 17. view 18. experience 19. someday 20. universe 21. float 22. gravity 23. astronaut 24. rocket 25. planet 第二部分 重点短语 1. 空间站 ________ 2. 锻炼，运动 ________ 3. 拍照 ________ 4. 进入轨道 ________ 5. 成千上万 ________ 6. 在太空中漂浮 ________ 7. 睡袋 ________ 8. 飞向月球 ________ 9. 太空旅馆 ________ 10. 把……拴在……上 ________ 11. 飘走 ________ 12. 做实验 ________ 13. 为太空旅行做准备 ________ 14. 期待做某事 ________ 15. 月球表面 ________ 16. 太空行走 ________ 17. 太阳系 ________ 18. 发送……进入太空 ________ 19. 因为（后接名词）________ 20. 以便，为了 ________ 参考答案 1. space station 2. do exercise 3. take photos 4. get into orbit 5. thousands of 6. float in space 7. sleeping bag 8. travel to the Moon / fly to the Moon 9. space hotel 10. tie … to … 11. float away 12. do experiments / carry out experiments 13. prepare for the space trip 14. look forward to doing sth. 15. the Moon’s surface 16. walk in space / space walk 17. solar system 18. send … into space 19. because of 20. so that 能力闯关 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There are many ________ (facility) in the space station. 2. An astronaut’s suit ________ (weigh) many kilos on Earth. 3. We need ________ (tie) the bag to the chair. 4. He likes ________ (collect) pictures of rockets. 5. In space, people will feel ________ (weakness). 6. I hope ________ (travel) to Mars someday. 7. Thousands of ________ (astronaut) work hard for space travel. 8. It will take us two hours ________ (get) to the space museum. 9. Look! The spaceship ________ (float) slowly in space. 10. She is ________ (prepare) for her space trip these days. 11. People can’t ________ (breathe) without air. 12. There are many ________ (experiment) in the space lab. 13. I’m looking forward to ________ (visit) the space hotel. 14. The ________ (one) student to go into space is my hero. 15. Because of low gravity, everything ________ (float) around. 参考答案 1. facilities 2. weighs 3. to tie 4. collecting 5. weak 6. to travel 7. astronauts 8. to get 9. is floating 10. preparing 11. breathe 12. experiments 13. visiting 14. first 15. floats 二、完成句子，每空一词 1. 我们每天在太空做锻炼来保持健康。 We ________ ________ every day in space to keep healthy. 2. 请把睡袋系在墙上，不然会飘走。 Please ________ your sleeping bag ________ the wall, or it will ________ ________. 3. 成千上万的人梦想着太空旅行。 ________ ________ people dream of space travel. 4. 我期待有一天能登上月球。 I ________ ________ ________ walking on the Moon someday. 5. 由于重力很小，月球上的东西重量更轻。 ________ ________ the low gravity, things weigh less on the Moon. 6. 宇航员可以透过窗户拍摄地球的照片。 Astronauts can ________ ________ of the Earth out of the window. 7. 去太空旅行将会是一次很棒的冒险。 Travelling to space will be a great ________. 8. 我们需要设备帮助我们在太空呼吸。 We need equipment to help us ________ in space. 9. 宇宙飞船三天后将进入轨道。 The spaceship will ________ ________ orbit in three days. 10. 这是我一生中最棒的经历。 This is the best ________ in my life. 参考答案 1. do exercise 2. tie; to; float away 3. Thousands of 4. look forward to 5. Because of 6. take photos 7. adventure 8. breathe 9. get into 10. experience 三、句型转换（一般将来时will/be going to为主） 1. I will go to the space station tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________   2. She will tie the sleeping bag to the wall.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________ 3. It will take us three days to fly to the Moon.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 4. We will do exercise in space every day.（对do exercise提问）  _________________________________________________________ 5. They will take many photos in space.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________________ 6. The spaceship will leave the Earth soon.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________  7. You will feel weak because of low gravity.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 8. He is going to collect rocket pictures.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________ 9. We are going to visit the space hotel next week.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 10. She will have a chance to go to space.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） _________________________________________________________ 11. People will float around in space.（改为单数主语He） _________________________________________________________ 12. It will be a great space adventure.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________ 13. Astronauts will carry out experiments in space.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 14. I am going to look forward to space travel.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________ 15. The suit will weigh heavy on Earth.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 16. They will prepare for the trip tonight.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 17. Will you walk on the Moon someday?（改为陈述句） _________________________________________________________ 18. We won’t float away if we tie the bag well.（改为肯定句） _________________________________________________________ 19. The rocket will send a robot into space.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 20. All students will learn about the solar system.（改为单数主语The student） _________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Will you go to the space station tomorrow? 2. She won’t tie the sleeping bag to the wall. 3. How long will it take you to fly to the Moon? 4. What will you do every day in space? 5. —Will they take many photos in space? —Yes, they will. 6. What will leave the Earth soon? 7. Why will you feel weak? 8. He isn’t going to collect rocket pictures. 9. When are you going to visit the space hotel? 10. —Will she have a chance to go to space? —No, she won’t. 11. He will float around in space. 12. It won’t be a great space adventure. 13. Who will carry out experiments in space? 14. Are you going to look forward to space travel? 15. How will the suit weigh on Earth? 16. What will they do tonight? 17. I will walk on the Moon someday. 18. We will float away if we don’t tie the bag well. 19. What will the rocket send into space? 20. The student will learn about the solar system. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $