精品解析：江苏南京市建邺区2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2024-2025年第二学期小学英语五年级下册期末检测卷(2025.6) 听力部分(30分) 1. 听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 【答案】 ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. —What’s Joe doing? —He’s swimming. 2. —What’s on the table? —There are some tomatoes. 3. —Happy Mother’s Day. —Thank you, dear. 4. —What are the boys doing? —They’re fighting. 5. —What do you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? —We eat mooncakes. 2. 听录音，选出相应的答句。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I am. （ ） 2. A. He is jumping. B. She is singing. C. They are dancing. （ ） 3. A. It’s in September or October. B. It’s in May or June. C. It’s in October or November. （ ） 4. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, I’m not. （ ） 5. A. She usually has a birthday party. B. She is cooking in the kitchen. C. She likes noodles. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Can you come to the cinema on foot? 2. What are the two boys doing? 3. When’s the dragon boat festival? 4. Is your mother’s birthday in June? 5. What does Suhai do on her birthday? 3. 听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. It’s the ________ day for Mike to go to school in China. A. third B. second C. first （ ） 2. Mike goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bus C. by metro （ ） 3. Mike asks a policeman the way to ________. A. his school B. his home C. the cinema （ ） 4. Walk along Renmin Road. Mike’s school is on the ________. A. / B. left C. right （ ） 5. Mike ________ find his school at last. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. A ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Mike is from the UK. It’s the first day for Mike to go to school in China. He is very excited. He goes to school on foot. Mike can’t find the way to school. He asks a policeman for help. The policeman tells him “Go along this street, turn left at the second traffic lights, walk along Renmin Road. You can see the school on your right.” Mike is so thankful. At last, he sees his school. 4. 听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. December 2nd is an important day for Li Lei. （ ） 2. Li Lei has his birthday party at school. （ ） 3. The party starts at 7:30. （ ） 4. Li Lei’s house is behind the bookshop. （ ） 5. Li Lei is happy but not tired on his birthday. 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Li Lei is a good boy. His birthday is on the second of December. It’s important for him. He has a party at home. The party begins at 8:30. He lives behind the bookshop on Nanling Street. Many friends come to visit him. Li Lei is happy, but not tired on his birthday. 5. 听录音，根据所听内容，补全表格。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time ________ Place Our ________ ________ Game A ________ ________ What they are doing ________ girls are ________ excitedly. My ________ and our ________ teacher are ________. 【答案】 ①. Sunday ②. school ③. playground ④. football ⑤. game ⑥. Some ⑦. shouting ⑧. friends ⑨. PE ⑩. talking 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Today is Sunday. We don’t have any lessons today, but we have a football game in our school playground. The football players are running and playing football. Some girls are shouting excitedly near the playground. My friends are talking to our PE teacher. Let me join them. What a happy day! 笔试部分 (70分) 选择与句中划线部分单词发音相同的单词，补全句子。 chicken mother growing together lunch 6. Don’t eat too much_________ for _________. 7. My _________ and brother are flying kites _________. 8. I like watching the flowers _________ in spring. 【答案】6. ①. chicken ②. lunch 7. ①. mother ②. together 8. growing 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：_____别吃太多_____。much，chicken，lunch中划线部分发音均为/tʃ/，发音相同。 【7题详解】 句意：我的_____和哥哥/弟弟_____放风筝。brother，mother，together中划线部分发音均为/ð/，发音相同。 【8题详解】 句意：春天我喜欢看花儿_____。watching，growing中划线部分发音均为/ɪŋ/，发音相同。 二、单项选择。 (每小题 1分，共 10分) 9. If you want to go to Xuanwu Lake, you can get ________ at Xuanwumen Station on Line 1. ( ) A. in B. off C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想去玄武湖，你可以在1号线的玄武门站______。根据句意可知你可以在1号线的玄武门站下车，根据固定动词短语get off下车，可知空处为off。 10. People eat rice dumplings at this festival. This festival is in ________ or _______. ( ) A. May; June B. January; February C. April; May 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在这个节日里吃粽子。这个节日在______或______。May五月，June六月，January一月，February二月，April四月。根据句意可知，这个节日是端午节，端午节一般在五月或六月。 11. It is 7 o’clock in the morning on Monday. Helen is _______ at home. ( ) A. brushing teeth B. washing dishes C. watching TV 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是周一早上七点，海伦正在家_____。brushing teeth刷牙，washing dishes洗餐具，watching TV看电视，早上7点应该是正在刷牙。 12. This new dress is for you. Please ________. ( ) A. try them on B. tries them on C. try it on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新连衣裙是给你的，请_____。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形，try是动词原形，tries是动词的第三人称单数。this new dress是单数，用代词it代替。 13. —The cinema is far from our home. And there are many cars on the street. ( ) —Let’s go there ________. A. on foot B. by bus C. by metro 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—电影院离我们家远。街上有许多车。—让我们________。距离远，步行不合适。街上小汽车多，不适合乘公交。可知应该选乘地铁。on foot步行，by bus乘公交，by metro乘地铁。 14. Mike shouldn’t eat much _______ food. It’s bad for _______ teeth. ( ) A. sweet; his B. sweets; his C. sweet; him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike不应该吃太多_____食。它对_____牙齿有害。第一句中food是名词，需要形容词修饰，sweet可以作形容词表示“甜的”，sweet food甜食，符合句意。第二句中teeth牙齿是名词，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，his他的，符合句意。 15. —_______ he ill? He looks tired. ( ) —Yes, he ________. A. Does; doesn’t B. Is; is C. Does; does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他生病了吗？他看起来很累。—是的，他生病了。ill生病的 (形容词)，前面需要用be动词 (am/is/are)，主语he是第三人称单数，所以第一空用Is，问句用Is提问，肯定回答Yes, he is. 否定回答No, he isn’t. 16. —_______ is the Beijing Roast Duck? ( ) —Great. A. How B. When C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—北京烤鸭________?—非常好。How怎么样，When什么时候，Where哪里，How符合句意。 17. Mr. Green likes _______. He sometimes _______ in the bookshop. ( ) A. reading; read B. reads; reading C. reading; reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生喜欢阅读。他有时在书店看书。like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，所以第一个空填reading。第二个空，由“sometimes”可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数形式是reads。 18. —What about _______ to the park this afternoon? ( ) —Sorry, I can’t go. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天下午去公园怎么样？—抱歉，我去不了。What about...? ……怎么样? 用于提出建议，about是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词ing形式。 请根据提示，将句子与图片进行匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 19. It’s a story about Kong Rong. He gives the bigger pear to his brother. He is a good boy. （ ） 20. The rabbit is sleeping while the tortoise is running. （ ） 21. There is a rabbit in the picture. A farmer is waiting for it under the tree. （ ） 22. An old man digs mountains every day. Keep working, never give up. （ ） 23. A man draws a snake, then adds legs. （ ） 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. E 23. D 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个关于孔融的故事。他把大一点的梨给了哥哥。他是个好孩子。选项C是孔融让梨，与句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：兔子在睡觉，乌龟在跑。选项B是龟兔赛跑，与句子匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：画中有一只兔子。一位农民在树下等它。选项A是农民在等兔子，与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：一位老人每天挖山。继续努力，永不放弃。选项E是老人在挖山，与句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：一个人画了一条蛇，然后加了几条腿。选项D是画蛇添足，与句子匹配。 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，填序号即可。 Tom has a bad cough and a fever. His mother looks worried and says, “___24___.” At the clinic(诊所), ___25___. A nurse checks the name and gives them a number. After waiting for 10 minutes, “Tom Green, please come to Room One.” ___26___. The doctor smiles and asks, “___27___.” Tom answers, “I have a headache and a sore throat.” After the check-up, the doctor says, “___28___.” He writes something on the medical record. A. they go to the registration desk(导诊台) first B. You should take this medicine twice a day C. What’s wrong with you? D. We should go to see a doctor right now E. Tom follows the nurse into the examination room 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. E 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆咳嗽发烧，妈妈带他去诊所看病的完整就诊过程‌。 【24题详解】 根据上一句可知汤姆生病了，此处要给出建议，选D“我们现在应该去看医生。”，此处要给出建议，选D“我们现在应该去看医生。” 【25题详解】 根据下一句可知汤姆到达诊所后会发生的事情，选A“他们先到导诊台进行登记。” 【26题详解】 根据上一句可知汤姆要进行检查，所以要跟着护士走，选E“汤姆跟着护士进入检查室。” 【27题详解】 根据上一句可知医生询问汤姆情况，选C“你发生什么事了？” 【28题详解】 根据上一句可知检查完后医生给汤姆建议，选B“你应该一天两次吃药。” 根据图片提示将句子或对话补充完整，每空一词。 29. —Mum, I feel cold and tired. —I think you are ill. Let’s go to the _________. 【答案】hospital 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我感到又冷又累。—我认为你病了。让我们去______。图中是一所医院，go to the hospital去医院，是固定搭配，符合题意。 30. Let’s go to Beijing by high-speed _________. 【答案】train 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们乘高铁去北京吧。图片是高铁high-speed train。 31. —How many _________ are there in the fridge? —There are six. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：—冰箱里有多少个_____？—有6个。根据所给图片可知是土豆potato，How many后接可数名词复数，potato用复数potatoes。 32. The school trip is on the eighteenth of _________. 【答案】October 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校旅行在_______18日举行。此处应填月份，图中日历显示是10月18日，October十月，符合题意。 33. —I like the story about Nezha very much. —Me too. Let’s go to see the ________ again. 【答案】film 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我非常喜欢哪吒的故事。—我也是。我们再去看_____吧。根据句意和图片可知再去电影院看电影，看电影see the film。 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 34. The students buy some flowers for ________ (they) mothers on Mother’s Day. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节那天学生们会为他们的妈妈买些花。后面的mothers是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they是主格，形容词性物主代词是their。 35. Her temperature is 102°F. She should _________ (take) some medicine. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的体温为102°F。她应该服用一些药物。情态动词should后跟动词原形take。 36. He is reading. He can’t hear ________ (something). 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在看书。他听不见_____。根据第二句句意可知该句是陈述否定句，根据句意可知他听不见任何事，something某些事，是用于肯定句中。anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中。 37. It’s a fine day. Let’s go to Hongshan ________ (zoo) this afternoon. 【答案】Zoo 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。让我们今天下午去红山________吧。结合句意，这里指的是一个具体的地点，红山动物园Hongshan Zoo，是专有名词，首字母大写，即Zoo。 38. There is no bus here, so she ________ (have) to walk to the library. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里没有公交车，所以她不得不步行去图书馆。根据is可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数has。 阅读理解 (每小题 1分，共 15分) 阅读短文找出下面五个地点在图中的位置，在横线上写序号。 Go along Winter Road and cross Summer Street. There is a park on your right. There is a shoe shop on your left. You can buy shiny shoes in it. Now turn right and go along Spring Street. On the left is a flower shop. There are many beautiful flowers in it. Then turn right at Autumn Road. Can you see the museum? It’s on your left. I’m hungry now. Can we go to the snack bar? Where is it? Go along Autumn Road and cross Summer Street. You can find it on your left. 39. The park: _________ 40. The shoe shop: _________ 41. The flower shop: _________ 42. The museum: _________ 43. The snack bar: _________ 【答案】39. D 40. E 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Season City的一些场所的路线。 【39题详解】 根据文中“Go along Winter Road and cross Summer Street. There is a park on your right.”可知沿着Winter Road走，穿过Summer Street后，公园就在右边，图中D位置与描述相符。 【40题详解】 根据文中“Go along Winter Road and cross Summer Street. There is a park on your right. There is a shoe shop on your left.”可知沿着Winter Road走，穿过Summer Street后，公园就在右边，鞋店在左边，图中E位置与描述相符。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Now turn right and go along Spring Street. On the left is a flower shop.”可知继续向右拐，沿着Spring Street走，左边有一家花店，图中C位置与描述相符。 【42题详解】 根据文中“Then turn right at Autumn Road. Can you see the museum? It’s on your left.”可知继续在Autumn Road向右拐，左边有一家博物馆，图中A位置与描述相符。 【43题详解】 根据文中“Go along Autumn Road and cross Summer Street. You can find it on your left.”可知继续沿着Autumn Road走，穿过Summer Street后，左边就是小吃店，图中B位置与描述相符。 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 In Yunnan, there is an interesting festival called the Water-Splashing Festival. It’s Dai’s New Year. It usually begins on April 13th and ends on April 15th. The first day is called “Mairi” in the Dai’s language. The second day is called “Naori” or “Kongri”. On the first two days, people have a Dai’s barbecue and a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night there are a lot of lanterns near the river. The third day called “Bimai” is the New Year day for Dai people. It is the happiest day in a year. On that day, people are dressed in beautiful clothes, sing, dance and splash water on each other. Dai people think water is lucky. It means the best wishes. Would you like to join in? 44. The Water-Splashing Festival is Dai’s New Year. （ ） 45. “Mairi” is the happiest day in a year at this festival. （ ） 46. Dai people splash water to others to give best wishes. （ ） 47. On the first two days of the festival, there is a dragon boat race. （ ） 48. You may find this article in the sports part of a magazine. （ ） 【答案】44. T 45. F 46. T 47. T 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泼水节。 【44题详解】 句意：泼水节是傣族的新年。根据文章原句“It’s Dai’s New Year.”可知泼水节是傣族的新年。题干与短文相符。 【45题详解】 句意：“麦日”是这个节日里一年中最快乐的一天。根据文章原句“The third day called ‘Bimai’ is the New Year day for Dai people. It is the happiest day in a year.”可知第三天“比迈”才是一年中最快乐的一天。题干与短文不相符。 【46题详解】 句意：傣族人民向别人泼水以表达最美好的祝愿。根据文章原句“Dai people think water is lucky. It means the best wishes.”可知水代表着好运和最美好的祝愿。题干与短文相符。 【47题详解】 句意：在节日的前两天，会有赛龙舟。根据文章原句“On the first two days, people have a Dai’s barbecue and a dragon boat race on the Lancang River.”可知前两天人们会在澜沧江上举行赛龙舟。题干与短文相符。 【48题详解】 句意：你可能会在杂志的体育版块找到这篇文章。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍的是傣族的传统节日泼水节，属于文化或节日类文章，不可能出现在体育版块。题干与短文不相符。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 When your stomach growls at noon, it’s asking for good fuel! Eating a good lunch helps you: ✔ Stay energized - Whole grains like brown rice release (释放) energy slowly, keeping you awake (清醒) in class. ✔ Build your body - Protein in chicken or tofu repairs muscles (修复肌肉) after PE lessons. ✔ Fight germs (病菌)- Vitamin C in oranges protects you from catching colds. Smart Lunch Tips: ☛ Fill half your lunch box with colorful vegetables ☛ Choose water or milk instead of sweet drinks ☛ Try new foods like green leaves or blueberries “My lunch powers my afternoon!” says Carlos, a 5th grade student who improved (提高) his test scores after having healthier meals. 49. When your stomach growls, it means ________ ( ) A. You are sleepy. B. You are hungry. C. You feel hot. 50. Whole grains like brown rice ________ ( ) A. make you sleepy. B. are bad for your teeth. C. release energy slowly. 51. Protein helps your body to ________ ( ) A. help you jump high. B. fix muscles after sports. C. make your hair grow faster. 52. How much of your plate should be vegetables? ( ) A. All. B. A little. C. Half. 53. What do you learn from the passage? (言之成理即可) _____________________________________ 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. We need to eat healthy lunch to stay energetic and keep healthy. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍吃健康午餐带来的各类好处以及健康用餐小建议。 【49题详解】 句意：肚子咕咕叫意味着____。A你困了。B你饿了。C你觉得热。根据“When your stomach growls at noon, it’s asking for good fuel!”可知肚子饿了。 【50题详解】 句意：像糙米这类全谷物____。A让你犯困。B对牙齿不好。C缓慢释放能量。“Whole grains like brown rice release energy slowly, keeping you awake(清醒) in class.”可知全谷物缓慢释放能量。 【51题详解】 )意：蛋白质帮助你的身体____。A帮你跳更高，B运动后修复肌肉，C让头发长得更快，根据“Protein in chicken or tofu repairs muscles(修复肌肉) after PE lessons.”，可知repair与fix同义，能够在运动后修复肌肉。 【52题详解】 句意：你的餐盒里应当放多少蔬菜？根据“Fill half your lunch box with colorful vegetables”可知蔬菜占到一半。 【53题详解】 句意：你从文章中学到了什么？本题是开放题，围绕文章主旨作答即可，如：我们需要吃健康的午餐来保持精力充沛和身体健康。We need to eat healthy lunch to stay energetic and keep healthy. 54. 写作。 Mike最近在研究中国传统节日，他想知道更多关于节日的内容。你能从以下节日中选择一个，从时间、活动、食物等方面向他介绍一下这个节日吗？ 要求：选择以下节日中的一个，不少于5句话，语句通顺且语法正确 。 A. “爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。” B. “但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。” C. “粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠。” ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. We wear new clothes and clean our rooms at the Spring Festival. And we visit our grandparents and have a special family dinner together. We often eat dumplings together. And we eat some candies and fruit after dinner. I can get lucky money from my parents or grandparents. We set off fireworks in the evening. I like the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：the Spring Festival春节，new clothes新衣服，eat dumplings吃饺子，fireworks烟花 参考句型： My favourite festival is…； We often…；I can…；I like… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $