Unit 2 Building the future Word Study(II) Integrated skills-Extended reading 单词 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第二册

该高中英语导学案聚焦Book9 Unit 2词汇学习，涵盖hoe、safeguard等动词、名词及固定搭配，通过例句解析、语境填空搭建学习支架，衔接已学词汇知识，引导学生掌握词汇在具体情境中的含义与运用。 资料特色在于融合词汇释义与应用练习，通过填空任务强化语言能力，培养学生分析语境、推断词义的思维品质，自主练习设计提升学习能力，助力高三学生高效巩固词汇，为综合技能运用奠定基础。

高三英语校本作业（学生版） Book9 Unit 2 Word Study（II） Integrated skills-Extended reading 1. hoe n. 锄头，(长柄)锄 v. 用锄头锄地（或除草） to hoe the flower beds 用锄头给花坛除草松土 2. safeguard vt to protect something from harm or damage=protect 保护，保卫〔某物〕 维护...的利益/权利/福利 safeguard sth. against sth. 保护某物不受某物伤害 The industry . 这个行业有责任保护消费者。 technology that will 将会保护环境的技术 a program for the computer system viruses计算机系统防病毒程序 n. 保障条款；保护措施 International safeguards prevent the increase of nuclear weapons. 防止核武器数量增加。 3. leftover adj [only before noun] remaining after all the rest has been used, taken, or eaten 剩余 的，未用完的；未吃完的 吃剩的蔬菜 a few pieces of leftover carpet剩余的几块地毯 noun. 1)leftovers [plural] 剩饭菜2)[singular]遗留物，残存物 Give the leftovers to the dog. 把吃剩的饭菜喂狗。 leftover from The headmaster was the Victorian era. 校长是维多利亚时代的遗老。 4. in hot water=in trouble(因做错事而)陷入困境 The finance minister found himself over his business interests. 财政部长因染指商业利益而陷入尴尬的境地。 land/get yourself in hot water 让自己陷入困境 She with the authorities. 她和当局惹上了麻烦。 5. scatter v. 1)撒;撒播2) (使)分散,驱散,(使)散开 scattering scattered scatter (sth) over/around/across sth 将(某物)撒在上面/环绕/满 the fish. 把洋葱撒在鱼上面。 The flowers fell and . 花落下来，撒了一地。 The sound of gunfire made the crowd . 枪声使人群四散奔逃。 6. tide n. tidal adj. 潮汐的，潮水的 tidal currents 潮流 1) the tide 海潮，潮汐 be cut off by the tide (=become trapped as the sea rises) 被潮水困住 the tide is in/out (=the sea is at a high/low level) We went for a walk and . 我们去散步，结果被潮水困住了。 2)[countable] 潮水 Strong tides make swimming dangerous. 。 3)[countable usually singular] 潮流，趋势 It was their first major victory. The tide had turned. 这是他们的首次重大胜利，形势已逆转。 turned against the Mexican army. 战争的形势变得对墨西哥军队不利。 swim with/against the tide (=support or oppose what most people think) 4)[countable usually singular] 怒潮，(难以控制的)浪潮 tide of violence/crime She swallowed back a tide of emotion. 她 。 5)[singular]潮水般的人流；洪流 flowing over the border 涌过边界的难民潮 7. vanish verb [intransitive] 1)to disappear suddenly, especially in a way that cannot be easily explained(尤指莫名其妙地)突然不见，消失 vanish without (a) trace/vanish off the face of the earth 消失得无影无踪 My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. 我的钥匙刚刚还在这里，现在却 。 The youngster one day and has never been found. 有一天，那个年轻人消失得无影无踪，再也找不到了。 The bird . 那只鸟从视线中消失了。 She seemed to have just vanished into thin air . 她好像就 。 2)to suddenly stop existing 不存在，灭绝 SYN disappear vanish from By the 1930s, the wolf the American West. 到20世纪30年代，狼已经在美国西部绝迹了。 8. seep vi seeped seeping 1)to flow slowly through small holes or spaces 渗漏 seep into/through/down etc 渗入/渗透/下渗 Blood . 血从他腿上渗下来。 2)to move or spread gradually 逐渐移动；渐渐散开 seep away 逐渐消失 His tension . 他的紧张感逐渐消失了。 9. dump vt 1)to put something somewhere in a careless untidy way乱放，乱堆，乱扔 Merrill down in the hall. 梅里尔把手提箱扔在门厅里。 2)get rid of sth. 丢弃,扔掉; 掩埋(垃圾) Ellie her ex-husband. 埃莉把前夫的所有照片都扔了。 He into the sea. 他把她的尸体扔进了海里。 Britain dumps more of its waste than any other European country. 英国 的数量超过任何一个欧洲国家。 3)informal to end a relationship with someone 抛弃，甩掉〔某人〕 Jane dumped Lee yesterday. 。 4)to get rid of goods by selling them in a foreign country at a much lower price(在国外)倾销(货物) a campaign to stop cheap European beef in West Africa 阻止在西非倾销廉价欧洲牛肉的运动 dump (sth) on sb 将(烦恼)向某人和盘托出 We all . 我们都向迈克倾诉烦恼。 n. a place where unwanted waste is taken and left 垃圾场，废品堆 an underground nuclear waste dump 10. tropical adjective 来自热带的；产于热带的 the tropical rain forests 热带雨林 tropical fruit 热带水果 tropical diseases/medicine 热带疾病/医学 11. cyclone n. [C] a very strong wind that moves very fast in a circle 气旋；旋风 12. mangrove n. [C] 红树〔一种热带树木，生于水中或水边，并从树枝上长出新根须〕 13. pineapple n. [C/U] 菠萝，凤梨 fresh pineapple新鲜菠萝 pineapple juice菠萝汁 14. refuge n 1)[U] shelter or protection from someone or something 避难；庇护 take/seek refuge (in /from sth) (在...)寻求庇护 During the frequent air-raids, people their cellars. 在频繁的空袭中，人们躲在地窖里避难。 They were forced to the fighting. 他们被迫寻求庇护，以躲避战争。 2)[C] a place that provides shelter, or protection from danger 庇护所；避难处 野生动物保护区 refuge from A huge oak tree . 一棵巨大的橡树成了躲避暴风雨的地方。 refuge for 无家可归者的收容所 refugee n [C] 难民；避难者 refugee camps Refugees were streaming across the border. 。 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业 (教师版) Book 9 Unit2 词组默写(II) Integrated skills--Project (P22-P27) 1. 提供了躲避上涨的海水的避难所 provide refuge from the rising sea 2. 严重依赖鱼类作为其主要食物来源 rely heavily on fish as their main source of food 3. 理解食物的价值 appreciate the value of food 4. 放弃了他们海边的家园 abandon their coastal village 5. 保护他们的家园免受洪水和风暴潮的侵袭 protect their homes from flooding and storm surges 6. 作为天然的安全屏障 act as natural barriers 7. 打包剩菜 package their leftovers 8. 向海洋注入更多的水 release additional water into the oceans 9. 消失在海浪之下 vanish beneath the waves 10. 污染了岛屿的淡水供应 contaminate the islands’ freshwater supplies 11. 渗入地下进入水井 seep into the groundwater wells 12. 以折扣和会员奖励激励顾客吃完他们的餐 motivate customers with discounts and membership rewards to finish their meals 13. 产生极端降雨模式 generate extreme rainfall patterns 14. 不战而降 give up without a fight 15. 水深火热中的岛屿 islands in hot water 16. 从海洋中吸取教训 take a lesson from the oceans 17. 难以获得可再生能源 poor access to renewable energy 18. 导致农作物歉收，淡水储备减少 lead to crop failure and reduced freshwater reserves 19. 重视“光盘行动” highlight the “Clean Plate”campaign 20. 根据自己的需求点餐 opt to order according to their needs 21. 导致山体滑坡 give rise to landslides 22. 导致营养不良等健康问题 lead to health problems such as malnutrition 23. 除了在国家层面上制定法律外 apart from making a law at state level 24. 干扰岛屿的自然重塑过程 interfere with the islands’ natural reshaping processes 25. 分解未食用的食物 break down uneaten food 26. 需要每个人尽自己的一份力 require everyone to do their part 27. 导致更严重的洪水和山体滑坡 result in more severe flooding and landslides 28. 饭菜没吃完 leave meals uneaten 29. 正式实施/生效 take effect 30. 受到全国人民的热烈欢迎 be embraced wholeheartedly by the nation 31. 激励市民踊跃支持 inspire citizens to support it enthusiastically 32. 发布官方建议 issue official proposals 33. 弘扬中华民族传统美德 promote the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation 34. 在日常生活中采用节约食物的理念 adopt the concept of food conservation into their daily lives 35. 维护粮食安全 safeguard food security 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业（教师版） Book 9 Unit 2 单词默写 （ II ）Integrated skills-Project 姓名____________ 学号____________ 1. n.庇护，避难；收容所，避难所；庇护者，慰藉 refuge 2. n. 奔涌向前，突然的向上运动；（强烈感情的）突发；（数量的）急剧上升，激增vi.涌，汹涌；使强烈地感到；急剧上升， 飞涨 surge 3. adj. 热带的，来自热带的，产于热带的 tropical 4. vt.（尤指在不合适的地方 )丢弃，扔掉，倾倒；丢下，抛弃 n. 垃圾场，废物堆 dump 5. n. 菠萝，凤梨 pineapple 6. vi. 突然消失；不复存在，消亡，绝迹 vanish 7. vi.（尤指液体）渗，渗透 seep 8. n. 吃剩的食物，残羹剩饭；遗留物，残存物adj. 剩下的，多余的 leftover 9. vt. & vi. 保护，保障，捍卫n. 安全措施，保护措施 safeguard 10. n. 潮，潮汐，潮水；潮流，趋势，动向；（难以控制的）恶潮，怒潮；高涨的 情绪 (25) tide 11. n. 红树林植物(26) mangrove 12. vt. & vi. 用锄头锄地（或除草）n. 锄头 hoe 13. 处在困境之中 (25) in hot water 14. vi. & vt. 选择，挑选 (23) opt 15. vt. & vi. 撒，撒播；散开，四散 scatter 16. adj. 破坏性极大的，毁灭性的；令人震惊的，骇人的；给 人印象深刻的 devastating 17. n. 气旋，旋风 cyclone 18.（表示悲伤或遗憾）哎呀，唉 alas 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业（教师版） Book9 Unit 2 Word Study（II） Integrated skills-Extended reading 1. hoe n. 锄头，(长柄)锄 v. 用锄头锄地（或除草） to hoe the flower beds 用锄头给花坛除草松土 2. safeguard vt to protect something from harm or damage=protect 保护，保卫〔某物〕 safeguard one’s interests/rights/welfare 维护...的利益/权利/福利 safeguard sth. against sth. 保护某物不受某物伤害 The industry has a duty to safeguard consumers. 这个行业有责任保护消费者。 technology that will safeguard the environment 将会保护环境的技术 a program for safeguarding the computer system against viruses计算机系统防病毒程序 n. 保障条款；保护措施 International safeguards prevent the increase of nuclear weapons. 国际安全条约防止核武器数量增加。 3. leftover adj [only before noun] remaining after all the rest has been used, taken, or eaten 剩余 的，未用完的；未吃完的 leftover vegetables吃剩的蔬菜 a few pieces of leftover carpet剩余的几块地毯 noun. 1)leftovers [plural] 剩饭菜2)[singular]遗留物，残存物 Give the leftovers to the dog. 把吃剩的饭菜喂狗。 leftover from The headmaster was a leftover from the Victorian era. 校长是维多利亚时代的遗老。 4. in hot water=in trouble(因做错事而)陷入困境 The finance minister found himself in hot water over his business interests. 财政部长因染指商业利益而陷入尴尬的境地。 land/get yourself in hot water 让自己陷入困境 She got herself in hot water with the authorities. 她和当局惹上了麻烦。 5. scatter v. 1)撒;撒播2) (使)分散,驱散,(使)散开 scattering scattered scatter (sth) over/around/across sth 将(某物)撒在上面/环绕/满 Scatter the onions over the fish. 把洋葱撒在鱼上面。 The flowers fell and scattered on the ground. 花落下来，撒了一地。 The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. 枪声使人群四散奔逃。 6. tide n. tidal adj. 潮汐的，潮水的 tidal currents 潮流 1) the tide 海潮，潮汐 be cut off by the tide (=become trapped as the sea rises) 被潮水困住 the tide is in/out (=the sea is at a high/low level) 潮涨/潮落 We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide. 我们去散步，结果被潮水困住了。 2)[countable] 潮水 Strong tides make swimming dangerous. 遇上大潮时游泳很危险。 3)[countable usually singular] 潮流，趋势 It was their first major victory. The tide had turned. 这是他们的首次重大胜利，形势已逆转。 The tide of battle turned against the Mexican army. 战争的形势变得对墨西哥军队不利。 swim with/against the tide (=support or oppose what most people think) 随大溜/反潮流 4)[countable usually singular] 怒潮，(难以控制的)浪潮 tide of violence/crime 暴力/犯罪浪潮 She swallowed back a tide of emotion. 她强忍住了自己的激动情绪。 5)[singular]潮水般的人流；洪流 the tide of refugees flowing over the border 涌过边界的难民潮 7. vanish verb [intransitive] 1)to disappear suddenly, especially in a way that cannot be easily explained(尤指莫名其妙地)突然不见，消失 vanish without (a) trace/vanish off the face of the earth 消失得无影无踪 My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. 我的钥匙刚刚还在这里，现在却不翼而飞了。 The youngster vanished without a trace one day and has never been found. 有一天，那个年轻人消失得无影无踪，再也找不到了。 The bird vanished from sight. 那只鸟从视线中消失了。 She seemed to have just vanished into thin air . 她好像就蒸发了似的。 2)to suddenly stop existing 不存在，灭绝 SYN disappear vanish from By the 1930s, the wolf had vanished from the American West. 到20世纪30年代，狼已经在美国西部绝迹了。 8. seep vi seeped seeping 1)to flow slowly through small holes or spaces 渗漏 seep into/through/down etc 渗入/渗透/下渗 Blood seeped down his leg. 血从他腿上渗下来。 2)to move or spread gradually 逐渐移动；渐渐散开 seep away 逐渐消失 His tension was seeping away. 他的紧张感逐渐消失了。 9. dump vt 1)to put something somewhere in a careless untidy way乱放，乱堆，乱扔 Merrill dumped her suitcase down in the hall. 梅里尔把手提箱扔在门厅里。 2)get rid of sth. 丢弃,扔掉; 掩埋(垃圾) Ellie dumped all the photos of her ex-husband. 埃莉把前夫的所有照片都扔了。 He dumped her body into the sea. 他把她的尸体扔进了海里。 Britain dumps more of its waste than any other European country. 英国掩埋垃圾的数量超过任何一个欧洲国家。 3)informal to end a relationship with someone 抛弃，甩掉〔某人〕 Jane dumped Lee yesterday. Jane昨天把Lee甩了。 4)to get rid of goods by selling them in a foreign country at a much lower price(在国外)倾销(货物) a campaign to stop cheap European beef being dumped in West Africa 阻止在西非倾销廉价欧洲牛肉的运动 dump (sth) on sb 将(烦恼)向某人和盘托出 We all dump our troubles on Mike. 我们都向迈克倾诉烦恼。 n. a place where unwanted waste is taken and left 垃圾场，废品堆 an underground nuclear waste dump 地下核废物堆 10. tropical adjective 来自热带的；产于热带的 the tropical rain forests 热带雨林 tropical fruit 热带水果 tropical diseases/medicine 热带疾病/医学 11. cyclone n. [C] a very strong wind that moves very fast in a circle 气旋；旋风 12. mangrove n. [C] 红树〔一种热带树木，生于水中或水边，并从树枝上长出新根须〕 13. pineapple n. [C/U] 菠萝，凤梨 fresh pineapple新鲜菠萝 pineapple juice菠萝汁 14. refuge n 1)[U] shelter or protection from someone or something 避难；庇护 take/seek refuge (in /from sth) (在...)寻求庇护 During the frequent air-raids, people took refuge in their cellars. 在频繁的空袭中，人们躲在地窖里避难。 They were forced to seek refuge from the fighting. 他们被迫寻求庇护，以躲避战争。 2)[C] a place that provides shelter, or protection from danger 庇护所；避难处 a wildlife refuge 野生动物保护区 refuge from A huge oak tree provided a refuge from the storm. 一棵巨大的橡树成了躲避暴风雨的地方。 refuge for a refuge for the homeless 无家可归者的收容所 refugee n [C] 难民；避难者 refugee camps 难民营 Refugees were streaming across the border. 难民正涌过边境。 1 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业（学生版） Book 9 Unit 2 单词默写 （ II ）Integrated skills-Project 姓名____________ 学号____________ 1. n.庇护，避难；收容所，避难所；庇护者，慰藉 2. n. 奔涌向前，突然的向上运动；（强烈感情的）突发；（数量的）急剧上升，激增vi.涌，汹涌；使强烈地感到；急剧上升， 飞涨 3. adj. 热带的，来自热带的，产于热带的 4. vt.（尤指在不合适的地方 )丢弃，扔掉，倾倒；丢下，抛弃 n. 垃圾场，废物堆 5. n. 菠萝，凤梨 6. vi. 突然消失；不复存在，消亡，绝迹 7. vi.（尤指液体）渗，渗透 8. n. 吃剩的食物，残羹剩饭；遗留物，残存物adj. 剩下的，多余的 9. vt. & vi. 保护，保障，捍卫n. 安全措施，保护措施 10. n. 潮，潮汐，潮水；潮流，趋势，动向；（难以控制的）恶潮，怒潮；高涨的 情绪 (25) 11. n. 红树林植物(26) 12. vt. & vi. 用锄头锄地（或除草）n. 锄头 13. 处在困境之中 (25) 14. vi. & vt. 选择，挑选 (23) 15. vt. & vi. 撒，撒播；散开，四散 16. adj. 破坏性极大的，毁灭性的；令人震惊的，骇人的；给 人印象深刻的 17. n. 气旋，旋风 18.（表示悲伤或遗憾）哎呀，唉 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业 (学生版) Book 9 Unit2 词组默写(II) Integrated skills--Project (P22-P27) 1. 提供了躲避上涨的海水的避难所 2. 严重依赖鱼类作为其主要食物来源 3. 理解食物的价值 4. 放弃了他们海边的家园 5. 保护他们的家园免受洪水和风暴潮的侵袭 6. 作为天然的安全屏障 7. 打包剩菜 8. 向海洋注入更多的水 9. 消失在海浪之下 10. 污染了岛屿的淡水供应 11. 渗入地下进入水井 12. 以折扣和会员奖励激励顾客吃完他们的餐 13. 产生极端降雨模式 14. 不战而降 15. 水深火热中的岛屿 16. 从海洋中吸取教训 17. 难以获得可再生能源 18. 导致农作物歉收，淡水储备减少 19. 重视“光盘行动” 20. 根据自己的需求点餐 21. 导致山体滑坡 22. 导致营养不良等健康问题 23. 除了在国家层面上制定法律外 24. 干扰岛屿的自然重塑过程 25. 分解未食用的食物 26. 需要每个人尽自己的一份力 27. 导致更严重的洪水和山体滑坡 28. 饭菜没吃完 29. 正式实施/生效 30. 受到全国人民的热烈欢迎 31. 激励市民踊跃支持 32. 发布官方建议 33. 弘扬中华民族传统美德 34. 在日常生活中采用节约食物的理念 35. 维护粮食安全 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $