Unit 7 The secret of memory 单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

2026-07-25
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Writing
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 1.60 MB
发布时间 2026-07-25
更新时间 2026-07-25
作者 英语进阶研究室
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-25
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“词汇-句型-篇章”三阶训练为核心,构建记忆主题写作的系统性方法体系,融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作素材库|4类主题词汇、18个高频搭配、12个功能表达|分类整合记忆相关语言要素,夯实写作基础|从记忆概念词汇到功能表达,形成语言输入逻辑链| |黄金句型库|4类基础句型、5组句型升级|通过基础-升级对比,掌握复杂句式构建技巧|从简单句到复合句,实现语言表达梯度提升| |高分写作方法|5步写作流程(审题-结构-内容-语言-检查)|WHAT-WHY-HOW结构法,确保说明文逻辑完整|以“引出-介绍-总结”为框架,构建篇章逻辑闭环| |阶梯训练|3级句子训练(汉译英/仿写/升级)、2篇篇章写作|从句子到篇章的渐进式训练,强化方法迁移|遵循“词句积累-结构搭建-综合运用”的能力发展路径|

内容正文:

Unit 7 The Secret of Memory 单元写作专项训练 一、单元核心信息 二、写作素材库 1. 主题词汇 记忆相关名词 memory 记忆 short-term memory 短时记忆 long-term memory 长时记忆 memory technique 记忆技巧 memory linking 记忆链接 mind map 思维导图 flash card 识字卡片 note 笔记 summary 总结 key point 要点 detail 细节 pattern 模式 ability 能力 brain 大脑 forgetfulness 健忘 记忆相关动词 memorize 记忆;记住 remember 记住 recall 回忆;回想 forget 忘记 review 复习 practise 练习 improve 提高 boost 促进;提升 link 连接 connect 联系 organize 组织 visualize 形象化 repeat 重复 summarize 总结 描述记忆技巧的词汇 visual 视觉的 mind map 思维导图 flash card 识字卡片 grouping 分组 association 联想 visualization 形象化 linking 链接 connection 联系 summary 总结 key word 关键词 outline 提纲 chart 图表 table 表格 记忆条件 sleep 睡眠 exercise 锻炼 diet 饮食 stress 压力 relax 放松 focus 专注 review 复习 practise 练习 2. 高频搭配 improve your memory 提高记忆力 play an important role 起重要作用 living a mentally active life 过精神活跃的生活 make a point of doing sth 坚持做某事 work your brain 锻炼大脑 make mental connections 建立心理连接 make up a story 编故事 get enough sleep 得到充足睡眠 get plenty of rest 充分休息 tend to decline 往往会下降 memory loss 记忆丧失 take time to relax 花时间放松 get stressed 感到压力 use images 使用图像 keep a notebook 记笔记 learn words in context 在语境中学习单词 make a word web 制作单词网 3. 写作功能表达 介绍记忆技巧 One useful way to remember things is to ... 记住东西的一个有用的方法是…… A good way to improve your memory is ... 提高记忆力的一个好方法是…… It is helpful to ... ……是有帮助的。 解释为什么有效 By doing this,you can ... 通过这样做,你可以…… This helps you ... 这帮助你…… Research shows that ... 研究表明…… 描述操作方法 First,... Then ... Next ... Finally ... 首先……然后……接着……最后…… To do this,you need to ... 要做到这一点,你需要…… Make sure that ... 确保…… 总结效果 This is a good way to help us ... 这是一个帮助我们……的好方法。 As a result,it helps us ... 结果,它帮助我们…… I have found that ... 我发现…… 三、黄金句型库 1. 开头句型 Your memory plays an important role in your life. 你的记忆力在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Would you like to improve your memory? 你想要提高你的记忆力吗? Here are some useful tips to improve your memory. 这里有一些提高记忆力的有用建议。 I would like to share some memory techniques with you. 我想和你分享一些记忆技巧。 2. 主体句型 First,it is helpful to live a mentally active life. 首先,过精神活跃的生活是有帮助的。 Make a point of trying new things,such as learning a new instrument. 坚持尝试新事物,比如学习一种新乐器。 You can improve your memory with brain games,like crosswords and word games. 你可以通过大脑游戏来提高记忆力,比如填字游戏和文字游戏。 In memory linking,you make mental connections to help you remember things. 在记忆链接中,你建立心理连接来帮助你记住东西。 Healthy eating habits are especially important for a good memory. 健康的饮食习惯对好记性特别重要。 Research shows that eating green vegetables and nuts can improve your memory. 研究表明,吃绿色蔬菜和坚果可以提高记忆力。 3. 结尾句型 Last but not least,it is important to get plenty of rest. 最后但同样重要的是,充分休息是很重要的。 Unless you take time to relax,your brain will find it hard to remember things. 除非你花时间放松,否则你的大脑会发现很难记住东西。 Everyone has moments of forgetfulness. 每个人都会有健忘的时刻。 You can maintain and even improve your memory if you exercise your brain,live a healthy life and make time to relax! 如果你锻炼大脑、健康生活并腾出时间放松,你就能保持甚至提高你的记忆力! 4. 句型升级 基础句 升级句 You can improve your memory. 你可以提高记忆力。 You can maintain and even improve your memory if you exercise your brain and live a healthy life. 如果你锻炼大脑、健康生活,你就能保持甚至提高你的记忆力。 It is helpful to try new things. 尝试新事物是有帮助的。 It is helpful to live a mentally active life and make a point of trying new things. 过精神活跃的生活并坚持尝试新事物是有帮助的。 You can use memory linking. 你可以使用记忆链接。 In memory linking,you make mental connections to help you remember things,for example,by making up a story to link items in a list. 在记忆链接中,你建立心理连接来帮助你记住东西,例如,通过编一个故事来链接列表中的项目。 Healthy eating is important. 健康饮食很重要。 Research shows that eating green vegetables,nuts,berries and oily fish can improve your ability to remember things. 研究表明,吃绿色蔬菜、坚果、浆果和油性鱼类可以提高你的记忆能力。 You need to rest. 你需要休息。 Unless you take time to relax,your brain will find it hard to remember things. 除非你花时间放松,否则你的大脑会发现很难记住东西。 四、高分写作方法 Step 1 审题定位 明确写作任务为“写一篇关于记忆技巧的文章”。写作内容应包括记忆技巧是什么、为什么有效、应该如何操作,以及使用时的注意事项和适用内容。 写作形式: 技巧说明文(Tips Article) 写作对象: 校刊读者或同学 时态要求: 一般现在时为主 Step 2 搭建结构 第一段:引出话题 点明记忆的重要性或大多数人遇到的记忆困难,引出将要介绍的记忆技巧。 第二段:介绍技巧 分三个层次介绍: - WHAT: 这个记忆技巧是什么? - WHY: 它为什么有效?(原理或研究依据) - HOW: 应该如何操作?(具体步骤,按时间顺序或步骤) 第三段:总结效果 说明这个技巧的优点和效果,鼓励读者尝试,给出使用建议。 Step 3 丰富内容 重点写清 WHAT(是什么)、WHY(为什么有效)和 HOW(怎么做)。用具体例子说明操作步骤。例如不只写“You can make a mind map.”,还要写“To make a mind map,you can set a central topic and use tree-like branches to build around it.” Step 4 提升语言 使用条件状语从句(If you...,you will...; Unless you...,you will...)、祈使句(Write down...,Make sure that...)、连接词(first,second,last but not least,because,so,as a result)和情态动词(can,should,need to),使文章逻辑清晰、指导性强。 Step 5 检查修改 检查内容是否完整(WHAT→WHY→HOW)、结构是否清晰(三段式)、条件状语从句是否正确、祈使句使用是否恰当、拼写和标点是否有误。 五、阶梯训练 (一)句子训练 Level 1 汉译英 1. 你的记忆力在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 过精神活跃的生活并坚持尝试新事物是有帮助的。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 研究表明,吃绿色蔬菜和坚果可以提高你的记忆能力。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 如果你锻炼大脑、健康生活,你就能保持甚至提高你的记忆力。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 除非你花时间放松,否则你的大脑会发现很难记住东西。 ____________________________________________________________ Level 2 句型仿写(参照例句完成句子) 句型 1:... plays an important role in ...(描述重要性) 例句: Your memory plays an important role in your life. (1)学习在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)健康在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型 2:It is helpful to ...(描述有帮助的做法) 例句: It is helpful to live a mentally active life. (1)每天复习所学内容是有帮助的。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)花时间放松是有帮助的。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型 3:Research shows that ...(引用研究依据) 例句: Research shows that eating green vegetables can improve your memory. (1)研究表明,充足的睡眠有助于记忆。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)研究表明,定期锻炼对大脑有益。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型 4:If you ...,you will ...(描述条件与结果) 例句: If you exercise your brain,you will improve your memory. (1)如果你复习所学内容,你会记得更牢。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)如果你好好休息,你的大脑会工作得更好。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型 5:Unless you ...,you will ...(描述除非条件) 例句: Unless you take time to relax,your brain will find it hard to remember things. (1)除非你好好休息,否则你会感到疲惫。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)除非你练习,否则你不会提高。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型 6:To make ...,you can ...(描述操作方法) 例句: To make a mind map,you can set a central topic and use branches. (1)要制作思维导图,你可以先定一个中心主题,然后画出分支。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)要记住新单词,你可以把它们分组并制作卡片。 ____________________________________________________________ Level 3 句子升级(共6题) 要求:参照下方示例,将基础句升级为内容更丰富、表达更高级的句子。 示例: 基础句:You can improve your memory. 升级句:You can maintain and even improve your memory if you exercise your brain and live a healthy life. 1. 基础句:It is helpful to try new things. 升级句:____________________________________________________________ 2. 基础句:You can use memory linking. 升级句:____________________________________________________________ 3. 基础句:Healthy eating is important. 升级句:____________________________________________________________ 4. 基础句:You need to rest. 升级句:____________________________________________________________ 5. 基础句:You should review what you learn. 升级句:____________________________________________________________ 6. 基础句:You can use mind maps. 升级句:____________________________________________________________ (二)篇章训练 1.题目:How to Improve Our Memory 提示: 1. 良好睡眠、坚持锻炼; 2. 课堂专注、及时复习; 3. 多用思维导图、联想记忆等方法; 4. 适当放松,减少压力。 要求: 1. 词数 80-100 词; 2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确; 3. 包含所有提示要点,可适当补充。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.假设你是Mary的好友Bill,Mary昨晚给你发了一封电子邮件,她向你请教如何锻炼大脑来提高记忆力,请你根据以下提示,给Mary回复一封电子邮件。 要求:80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示:1. 尝试新事物,改变日常习惯; 2. 做一些猜谜游戏或数学益智游戏; 3. 给大脑足够的时间休息,饮食要均衡,心情要放松。 参考词汇:relax,try to do,daily habit,what’s more, guessing game,maths puzzle,balanced diet Dear Mary, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bill 参考答案 Level 1 汉译英 1. Your memory plays an important role in your life. 2. It is helpful to live a mentally active life and make a point of trying new things. 3. Research shows that eating green vegetables and nuts can improve your memory. 4. If you exercise your brain and live a healthy life,you can maintain and even improve your memory. 5. Unless you take time to relax,your brain will find it hard to remember things. Level 2 句型仿写 句型 1 (1)Learning plays an important role in your life. (2)Health plays an important role in our daily lives. 句型 2 (1)It is helpful to review what you have learnt every day. (2)It is helpful to take time to relax. 句型 3 (1)Research shows that getting enough sleep helps memory. (2)Research shows that regular exercise is good for the brain. 句型 4 (1)If you review what you have learnt,you will remember it better. (2)If you get good rest,your brain will work better. 句型 5 (1)Unless you get good rest,you will feel tired. (2)Unless you practise,you will not improve. 句型 6 (1)To make a mind map,you can set a central topic first and then draw tree-like branches around it. (2)To remember new words,you can group them and make flashcards. Level 3 句子升级 (以下为参考升级答案,其他合理升级也可接受) 1. 升级句:It is helpful to live a mentally active life and make a point of trying new things,such as learning a new instrument or language. 2. 升级句:In memory linking,you make mental connections to help you remember things. For example,you can make up a story to link items in a list. 3. 升级句:Research shows that eating green vegetables,nuts,berries,and oily fish can improve your ability to remember things. 4. 升级句:Unless you take time to relax,your brain will find it hard to remember things. It is important to get plenty of rest. 5. 升级句:The more you review what you learn,the more likely you will remember it. Reviewing helps move information from short-term to long-term memory. 6. 升级句:Using mind maps is one of the best ways to remember things. A mind map is a visual summary that shows connections between ideas. 篇章训练(参考范文) 1.参考范文 How to Improve Our Memory It is very important for us to have a good memory. Here are some good ways to improve it. First, we should get enough sleep and take regular exercise. It can make our brain healthy and active. Second, we must listen carefully in class and review our lessons in time after school. Third, we can use mind maps and word connections to memorize knowledge better. Finally, we need to learn to relax and reduce our study pressure. If we keep these good habits, our memory will become better and better. 2.例文: Dear Mary, Thank you for your email! It’s important to improve our memory. There are many ways for you to improve your memory. First, you can try doing some new things and change your daily habits. Besides, you can do some guessing games or maths puzzles. Your brain will get a lot of exercise if you do these things. Last but not least, you must give your brain enough time to rest and have a balanced diet. You also need to relax. I believe that you can improve your memory soon. Yours, Bill 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 The secret of memory  单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 7 The secret of memory  单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 7 The secret of memory  单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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