江苏南京市鼓楼区2025-2026学年七年级上期末测试英语试卷

七年级（上）期末测试英语 2026.01 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1. What is Lily wearing today? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy eat at last? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl like doing in her free time? A. B. C. 4. What will the woman do later? A. B. C. 5. What birthday present may the boy buy? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why can’t the woman sleep well? A. Because she studies math too hard. B. Because she has too much for dinner. C. Because she spends much time on music. 7. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Relax herself. B. Go to bed early. C. Do fewer math exercises. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 New Year’s Eve Activities in London Chinatown Time Place Activity 10:00 a. m.- 8 In the main street. ◆Watch a lion dance. ◆Enjoy the red lantern show. 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. 9 ◆Make dumplings. ◆Help as volunteers. 6:00p. m.-12:00p. m. At a Chinese restaurant. ◆Have a big dinner. ◆ 10 ◆Watch a firework show. 8. A. 10:30a. m. B. 11 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 9. A. At the shopping mall. B. At the school hall. C. At a restaurant. 10. A. Watch the fashion show. B. Watch the dance show. C. Watch the Spring Festival Gala. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. When is the fun activity? A. On June 30th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 30th. 12. How long will the activity last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 13. What can people do in the activity? A. Make some food. B. Play games. C. Sing a song. 14. Where can you buy the tickets? A. At the underground station B. At the training centre. C. At the bus stop. 15. What will the money be used for? A. To help poor people. B. To help protect the nature. C. To help animals. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The festival hall sits peacefully ________ the garden with beautiful flowers. A. across B. through C. over D. past 2. —Everyone is busy with our English Culture Festival. Where is Lucy? —She ________ a poster for the festival in the classroom. A. will design B. designed C. design D. is designing 3. —What about putting up ________ posters on the wall of the hall? —Sounds great! A. any B. some C. much D. few 4. —What’s the ________ of our English Culture Festival this year? —The story-telling game! It helps us use English better and make more friends. A. fashion B. feature C. field D. future 5. —________ time do we have to give a talk on Chinese festivals? —Only ten minutes. Pick one to share. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 6. If you want to ________ in the story-telling game, you need to practice your spoken English and body language more. A. stand up B. stand out C. stand for D. stand by 7. —I’m not sure about the “th” sound in The Emperor’s New Clothes. —Try practicing it with the word “________”. It has the same sound. A. think B. both C. father D. three 8. —Look! The hand-made English storybooks look so great, they must be ________. —Yes, but only the students who come first in the game can get them for free. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap 9. —How long will you stay at the school English Culture Festival? —________ it ends. I will help clean up the hall. A. When B. Till C. After D. If 10. —After the English Culture Festival, let’s keep practicing English every day. —________. It’s a good way to improve our English. A. I agree B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. Same here 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There lives a turkey who is proud (骄傲的) of his looks. He ____11____ himself in the mirror (镜子) for hours every day. He speaks loudly, “I am the most wonderful animal around.” When he walks past the other animals, he always shows off his ____12____ feathers. It makes everyone angry. They think Turkey is too proud and decide to ____13____ him a lesson. They plan a special big dinner. Pig writes a note inviting Turkey to it. Turkey is so excited and ____14____ himself carefully for the short trip. That evening, a fantastic dinner is ready. Every dish looks delicious. Turkey enjoys the meal very much, especially the final sweet dessert. However, just as he finishes eating, a beautiful peacock enters. Turkey is full of ____15____ when he sees such a fine show of feathers. He drops his food and the ___16___ sound he can make is, “Gobble, gobble, gobble.” All his friends begin to laugh. “I look like a fool,” thinks Turkey. ____17____ he flies into the woods. For several days, ____18____ sees Turkey. Everyone begins to feel bad about what they do. They just want him to be less proud. They don’t want to hurt his feelings. One day, “I know ____19____ he is!” shouts Squirrel. “Follow me!” Squirrel takes them to an old oak tree. There sits Turkey. He looks very sad and lonely. Peacock flies up to talk to him, “Your friends are ____20____ you.” Soon, Turkey comes down. All the animals gather around. “We are sorry for our trick,” they say together. Turkey also apologizes (道歉) sincerely. “I am sorry for being so proud and rude,” he says. “Let’s have another party! A real one this time.” says the clever fox. Everyone agrees and heads to Fox’s den to plan it together, their friendship stronger than before. 11. A. looks up B. looks at C. looks out D. looks like 12. A. dark B. modern C. colorful D. smart 13. A. introduce B. leave C. pay D. teach 14. A. practises B. prepares C. protects D. paints 15. A. duty B. problems C. energy D. surprise 16. A. only B. quiet C. amazing D. exciting 17. A. Apart B. Beforehand C. Away D. Tonight 18. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 19. A. where B. how C. what D. who 20. A. sure of B. surprised at C. interested in D. worried about 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A. Milk and cheese. B. Bread and oats. C. Chicken and beef. D. Apples and bananas. 22. Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A. They help fight off colds. B. They are good for your eyes. C. They make your muscles stronger. D. They keep your bones healthy. 23. How does the writer put most of the information together? A. By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B. By listing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C. By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D. By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. B How to keep warm during icy days Hey, this winter’s not just chilly—it’s freezing (极冷的)! People across the country are dealing with this cold weather. But how can we stay healthy and warm during this icy time? Layer (加层) up with warm clothes: Dressing right is key! Wear lots of layers to trap your body heat. Choose clothes that keep you warm but are still comfortable. And don’t forget gloves, scarves, and hats—they protect every part of you! Use heat pads: If you’re going out or doing outdoor activities, try using heat pads. They give off steady warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm. Warm up with hot water bottles: They’re perfect for keeping warm. Pop one in your bed before sleeping or use it while chilling out. You can snuggle (紧靠) it under your blanket or use it where you need warmth. Eat warm and tasty foods: When it’s freezing, eating warm foods helps a lot. Think hot soups, warm porridge, or adding spicy things like peppers to your meals—it can help fight off the cold. Try foot soaks with herbs: Feet get cold easily because they’re closer to the ground and have less fat. Soaking them in hot water with herbs like mugwort (艾叶) before bedtime might help warm them up. 24. What does the phrase “give off” mean in the sentence “They give off steady warmth...”? A. keep inside B. use up C. stop making D. send out 25. Who may find this advice most useful? A. A worker who must work outdoors all day in winter. B. A scientist studying how the body loses heat in the cold. C. A family planning their activities for a cool autumn day. D. A person who likes relaxing indoors with a book on weekends. 26. Where may the passage be from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A science textbook. C Father’s Day is a special day celebrated around the world to honor (致敬) fathers and fatherhood. On this day, we thank fathers for all their hard work and love for the family. The idea of Father’s Day can be traced back to the early 1900s in the United States. It was proposed (提出) by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honor her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families. The first official Father’s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910, and it quickly became popular. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge set Father’s Day as a national holiday. Today, Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries worldwide, though the date of celebration may be different. People celebrate Father’s Day in different ways, but some common (普遍的) traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters to their fathers, expressing their thanks and love for them. Gifts for Father’s Day usually include items such as clothing, tools, gadgets (小器具), or sports. Families often plan special outings to spend time together and create lasting memories. Father’s Day is not only for thanking your own dad. It is also a day to help other fathers and families who are having a hard time. Some groups hold activities to let more people know about problems fathers may face. For example, they talk about how to be a good father, or how to help families without moms. 27. When and where did people celebrate the first official Father’s Day? A. In 1900 in New York. B. In 1910 in Washington. C. In 1924 in America. D. In the early 1900s in England. 28. What can we know about Sonora Smart Dodd’s father from the passage? A. He was a famous president. B. He got the idea of Father’s Day. C. He worked hard to raise his family. D. He made Father’s Day a national holiday. 29. From the passage, which of the following are common ways to celebrate Father’s Day? ①Writing cards or letters. ②Making breakfast for dad. ③Sharing a meal with family. ④Giving gifts like clothing or tools. ⑤Going to a cinema with friends. A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask for more holidays for father. B. To tell a real story about a great father. C. To let people respect their fathers more. D. To introduce information about Father’s Day. 非选择题（共55分） 五、语言基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Our class plans a small party to celebrate the end of the term. We first have a class meeting to talk about the ___31___ (/ˈmiːnɪŋ) of the party to us. We all agree it’s a chance to thank our teachers and share happiness with classmates. We ___32___ (选择) to prepare fun games and tasty snacks, and we make a ___33___ (预算) for them together. Everyone in our class takes an active part in the preparation. ___34___ (在……期间) the party, we will show our respect to teachers with small cards we make by ourselves. We will also play games and sing songs happily. We believe we will remember this warm moment forever. We are a little busy these days, but we feel excited. This party will be an ___35___ (重要的) and sweet memory for our first term in junior high. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Fashion is always changing, and it’s hard to understand. Some styles may even be ___36___ (health)—like wearing too-tight jeans or shoes that hurt your feet. I think fashion should make us feel good. My brother is a basketball fan. He says a ___37___ (play) clothes not only look cool but also are free to move. That means ___38___ (with) enough comfort, a player can’t play well. There ___39___ (be) a few T-shirts hanging in his closet (衣橱). They are simple, but very ___40___ (comfort). He feels very confident (自信的) when he wears them. Real fashion doesn’t mean following others. It means choosing clothes that keep you healthy, happy and yourself. Comfort and style can go together—and that’s the kind of fashion I like. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确,其中有一项多余。 elders; get together; ahead; lively; put up; gentlemen The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s a time when all family members ___41___, no matter how far they live or how busy they are, and we all celebrate it with great joy. Red lanterns, which look warm and bright, can be seen at every door and street, making the holiday ___42___ and wonderful. Before the big day, families will ___43___ couplets on the door and clean the house from top to bottom to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Eve, families sit around the table to have a big dinner with lots of delicious food. Children will greet their ___44___ politely and receive red packets with best wishes for the new year. Everyone feels happy and looks forward to a better new year ___45___. The celebrations often last for several days, filling every home with laughter and warmth. D）请根据要求完成下列各题，每空1词。 46. Simon always waits for the school bus with his friends. (用at the moment替换always改写句子时态) Simon with his friends ________ ________ for the school bus at the moment. 47. The green and white shirt is Daniel’s. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Daniel’s? 48. There is only one tin of Coke on the table. (对划线部分提问) How ________ ________ of Coke are there on the table? 49. The students each have an i-pad in their hands when having classes. (保持句意基本不变) ________ of the students ________ an i-pad in their hands when having classes. 50. made, the, look, smooth, of, scarves, silk（将所给单词重新排序，组成通顺的英语句子，注意规范书写，标点和大小写） E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 51. 李明喜欢吃甜食并且有点胖。（sweet tooth）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 他想要改变他不健康的生活方式。（change）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 他不花钱买糖果。（pay）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 他每周爬一次山，希望变得健康。(in the hope) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 他打算去吃更多的蔬菜和水果。（plan）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题不少于20词。 How do you welcome the new year? Many people around the world celebrate with fireworks at midnight, like in Australia and the United States, to mark the end of one year and the start of another. Others gather with friends and family for a special meal, hoping it will bring good luck for the coming months. Whether at a big party or a quiet get-together, the new year is a time to remember the past and look forward to the future. In different cultures, people believe it’s important to make space for new beginnings. Some clear out old things or throw away used items (物品). In certain places, burning the Christmas tree is a way to say goodbye to the past season. Many also don’t go to sleep until midnight on New Year’s Eve so they can greet the new year when it arrives. Water plays an interesting part in new year celebrations in some countries. In Thailand, for example, people splash (泼洒) water on one another during the Songkran festival to wash away bad luck. In parts of Latin America, some throw a bucket (桶) of water out the window to drive away evil spirits. Of course, food is a big part of the celebration in many places. Families enjoy festive dinners and sweets while waiting for the countdown to midnight. Some traditions may seem strange to outsiders! In Canada, brave people join the “Polar Bear Swim” by jumping into the icy waters of English Bay on New Year’s Day. In Spain, it is a custom to eat twelve grapes—one at each stroke (钟声) of midnight—for good luck in each month ahead. In Denmark, people save old plates throughout the year to smash (打碎) them against the doors of friends’ homes on New Year’s Eve; the more broken pieces, the more good luck! No matter how it is celebrated, the new year is a special time to reflect, reset, and hope for happiness in the future. What may seem strange to one person is a meaningful tradition to another! New Year Traditions Around the World Introduction ___56___ Meaning Common Traditions Setting off fireworks. To say ___57___ to the old year and hello to the new. Out with the old, ___58___ with the new Making space for something new and good ___59___. People ___60___ up until midnight to welcome the new year. Cleansing Waters Water is an important part of celebrating the new year. People splash or throw water to ___61___ for good luck. Having parties and food Enjoy festive meals and desserts. Listen or watch a countdown. ___62___ Traditions Jumping into the icy waters. To be brave. ___63___ twelve grapes. For good luck in each month ahead. Smashing old plates against the doors of friends’ homes. More broken pieces ___64___ more good luck. 10. How do you celebrate the new year? (不少于20词) ______________________________________________________________________________________65______________________________________________________________________________________ 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Tea is famous as a beloved drink all over the world. However, we are not sure exactly when and where people first started drinking it. The history of g___66___ tea plants in China goes back thousands of years. People pick the young leaves from tea plants to make different kinds of tea. The Chinese people first used tea a___67___ a medicine (药). It is said that Shennong discovered (发现) tea when he was picking wild herbs (草药). He tasted hundreds of d___68___ plants himself and was poisoned (毒) many times. Luckily, tea helped take the poison away and saved his life. This early story shows tea was good for health. During the Tang Dynasty, a man named Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea (“Chajing”), the first important book about traditional Chinese tea c___69___. In his book, Lu Yu wrote how to produce, prepare, and enjoy tea. From then on, tea became a very p___70___ daily drink. Today, this book is translated (翻译) into English and many other l___71___. Modern science a___72___ tells us that drinking tea is good for our health. Tea leaves are rich in antioxidants, which can help us feel more energetic. Drinking tea often can also help p___73___ our heart and strengthen our immune system (免疫系统). Therefore, drinking tea is not only enjoyable but also a healthy habit. Today, tea culture keeps s___74___ around the world. Tea is more than just a drink—it has become an important s____75____ of Chinese culture. It joins the past and the present together and brings health, peace, and joy to people everywhere. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 春节即将到来，学校鼓励学生用自己积攒的零用钱，为某位家人准备一份健康又有心意的新年礼物。学校英语俱乐部的专栏《Wise Gifts, Warm Hearts》正在征集相关稿件，请你用英文写一篇文章进行分享，内容需涵盖以下要点： Who will you buy the gift for? What gift will you buy? Why? How will you save or make money to buy it? What do you hope to bring to your family member? Gift Ideas (choose one of the following gifts or think of a new one): … Smart Water Bottle￥80 Electric Foot Bath￥120 Air-cleaning potted plant￥40 … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Wise Gifts, Warm Hearts _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七年级（上）期末测试英语 2026.01 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1. What is Lily wearing today? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy eat at last? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl like doing in her free time? A. B. C. 4. What will the woman do later? A. B. C. 5. What birthday present may the boy buy? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why can’t the woman sleep well? A. Because she studies math too hard. B. Because she has too much for dinner. C. Because she spends much time on music. 7. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Relax herself. B. Go to bed early. C. Do fewer math exercises. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 New Year’s Eve Activities in London Chinatown Time Place Activity 10:00 a. m.- 8 In the main street. ◆Watch a lion dance. ◆Enjoy the red lantern show. 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. 9 ◆Make dumplings. ◆Help as volunteers. 6:00p. m.-12:00p. m. At a Chinese restaurant. ◆Have a big dinner. ◆ 10 ◆Watch a firework show. 8. A. 10:30a. m. B. 11 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 9. A. At the shopping mall. B. At the school hall. C. At a restaurant. 10. A. Watch the fashion show. B. Watch the dance show. C. Watch the Spring Festival Gala. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. When is the fun activity? A. On June 30th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 30th. 12. How long will the activity last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 13. What can people do in the activity? A. Make some food. B. Play games. C. Sing a song. 14. Where can you buy the tickets? A. At the underground station B. At the training centre. C. At the bus stop. 15. What will the money be used for? A. To help poor people. B. To help protect the nature. C. To help animals. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 非选择题（共55分） 五、语言基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. meaning 32. choose 33. budget 34. During 35. important 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. unhealthy 37. player’s 38. without 39. are 40. comfortable 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. get together 42. lively 43. put up 44. elders 45. ahead D）请根据要求完成下列各题，每空1词。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. waiting 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. Which ②. shirt 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. many ②. tins 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. Each ②. has 【50题答案】 【答案】 The scarves made of silk look smooth. E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 【51题答案】 【答案】 Li Ming has a sweet tooth and is a little fat. 【52题答案】 【答案】 He wants to change his unhealthy lifestyle. 【53题答案】 【答案】 He doesn’t pay for candy/sweets. 【54题答案】 【答案】 He climbs mountains once a week in the hope of becoming healthy. 【55题答案】 【答案】 He plans to eat more vegetables and fruit. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. Traditions##Activities##Customs 57. goodbye 58. in 59. beginnings 60. stay 61. wash##drive 62. Strange 63. Eating 64. mean##bring 65. I usually celebrate the new year by having a big dinner with my family. We also watch the New Year Gala on TV and set off fireworks at midnight to welcome the new year. 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. growing##rowing 67. as##s 68. different##ifferent 69. culture##ulture 70. popular##opular 71. languages##anguages 72. also##lso 73. protect##rotect 74. spreading##preading 75. symbol##ymbol 八、书面表达（满分10分） 【76题答案】 【答案】 例文 Wise Gifts, Warm Hearts The Spring Festival is coming. I plan to buy an electric foot bath for my grandmother. She is old and often feels cold in winter. I think this gift, which costs 120 yuan, can help her keep warm and relax. To get the money, I will save my pocket money by spending less on snacks. Besides, I will do some housework, such as sweeping the floor, to make some extra money. I hope this special gift will not only bring health to my grandmother, but also make her feel my deep love. I wish her a happy New Year! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $