精品解析：湖北省潜江市2025一2026学年度上学期期末教学质量检测

潜江市2025—2026学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、单词辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. duty B. fun C. club D. bus 2. A. cat B. come C. class D. centre 3. A. easy B. seat C. already D. each 4. A. hot B. post C. office D. hobby 5. A. than B. thing C. tooth D. both 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 duty中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 centre中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分的发音为/k/。 【3题详解】 already中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分的发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 post中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 than中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分的发音为/θ/。 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. I have ________ eraser in my schoolbag. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一块橡皮。 考查冠词用法。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；/零冠词；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（特指）。句中eraser以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，且此处表示泛指“一块橡皮”，应用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 7. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes. Look! That’s ________ bike. She goes to school on it every day. A. my B. his C. your D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗？——是的。看！那是她的自行车。她每天都骑它上学。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根据问句“Does your sister usually go to school by bike?”及答语“Yes”可知，此处指你姐姐的自行车，需用her表示她的。故选D。 8. —Jenny, where do you sit in the classroom? —I sit ________ Lily. She is just on my right hand. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你在教室里坐在哪里？——我坐在莉莉旁边。她就在我的右手边。 考查介词短语。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“She is just on my right hand.”可知，这里指紧挨着莉莉，故选B。 9. —________ is your father? —He is fine. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲怎么样？——他很好。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。How怎么样；What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据答语“He is fine.”可知，此处询问身体状况，用how提问。故选A。 10. —What’s in the picture, Peter? —Some ________. They are cute. A. sheep B. cow C. duck D. chicken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，图片里有什么？——一些绵羊。它们很可爱。 考查名词单复数。sheep绵羊（单复数同形）；cow牛（单数）；duck鸭子（单数）；chicken鸡（单数），鸡肉（不可数名词）。根据“They are cute.”可知，空格处应用可数名词，又因为有some修饰，所以用复数名词，故选A。 11. —How do you ________ your friends in the morning? —I usually say “Hello” or “Good morning”. A. ask B. thank C. greet D. like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早上怎么问候你的朋友？——我通常说“你好”或“早上好”。 考查动词辨析。ask询问；thank感谢；greet问候；like喜欢。根据答语“我通常说‘你好’或‘早上好’”可知，问句询问的是“如何问候朋友”，greet符合语境。故选C。 12. —Tom, would you like to join the sports club? —I’d love to, ________ I have no time these days. A. or B. but C. and D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你想加入运动俱乐部吗？——我很想，但是我这些天没时间。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。答语中“I’d love to”表示愿意加入，而后半句“I have no time these days”表示没时间，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 13. —How do we make our classroom beautiful? —Let’s ________ some nice pictures on the walls. A. put up B. look at C. take away D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎么让我们的教室变漂亮？——让我们在墙上张贴一些好看的图片。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，挂起；look at看；take away拿走；work out算出，解决。根据“How do we make our classroom beautiful?”以及“some nice pictures on the walls”可知，此处表示在墙上张贴一些好看的图片来装饰教室，应用短语put up。故选A。 14. —What can you do, Liz? —________ A. I like doing sports. B. I can play Chinese chess. C. I am in the art club. D. I want to join the book club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉兹，你会做什么？——我会下中国象棋。 考查情境交际。I like doing sports.我喜欢做运动；I can play Chinese chess.我会下中国象棋；I am in the art club.我在艺术俱乐部；I want to join the book club.我想加入读书俱乐部。问句“What can you do?”询问对方的能力或会做的事情，答语应直接回答自己能做什么，只有B项用“I can…”明确回应了问题。故选B。 15. —Mom, can I go to the party with Alice this evening? —OK. ________ A. Good luck. B. Have fun. C. Here you are! D. You are welcome! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以和爱丽丝一起去参加派对吗？——好的。玩得开心。 考查情景交际用语。Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；Here you are给你；You are welcome不客气。根据“Mom, can I go to the party with Alice this evening?”和“OK.”可知，孩子请求去参加派对，妈妈表示同意，此时应表示祝愿或叮嘱，B项“玩得开心”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer weather in my mountain home is not nice. It is very hot and there is not much rain. This makes every part of our place very ____16____. The grass turns brown and the tree leaves (叶子) fall off. It is ____17____ for the forest animals to find water and food. My daughter is very kind. ____18____ will give more cat food to the outdoor cats if it’s too hot. Usually, she puts some ____19____ in the dishes in the morning. Then three cats have food and rest. Other animals feed on what’s left (剩余). Every morning, I see some big birds having the ____20____ food in the dishes. A red bird gets the food by my daughter’s room. It flies down, takes some food, and flies back up to ____21____ its young. I watch this ____22____ my window and feel very happy. I ____23____ how our kind acts can help many animals. My daughter starts by feeding one cat, but now she ____24____ lots of animals. If you read this, do something ____25____, too. Kindness (善良) can travel far. Do helpful things, show love, and help the world get beautiful. 16. A. warm B. dry C. wet D. cool 17. A. hard B. easy C. great D. important 18. A. It B. He C. She D. They 19. A. juice B. milk C. water D. food 20. A. cat B. bird C. dog D. rabbit 21. A. use B. play C. help D. feed 22. A. on B. in C. over D. from 23. A. think about B. talk about C. act out D. blow out 24. A. is taking B. is helping C. is making D. is keeping 25. A. kind B. special C. interesting D. funny 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在山区干旱的夏季，作者的女儿给户外的猫喂食，这一善良的举动进而帮助了许多其他动物，作者借此呼吁大家多做善良之事。 【16题详解】 句意：这使得我们所在地方的每一处都很干燥。 根据前文“It is very hot and there is not much rain.”可知，天气炎热且少雨，这会使地方变得非常“干燥”，dry符合题意，warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；cool凉爽的，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：森林里的动物很难找到水和食物。 根据前文“The grass turns brown and the tree leaves fall off.”可知，草变黄、树叶掉落，自然环境下食物和水减少，因此动物找水和食物是“困难的”，hard符合题意，easy容易的；great极好的；important重要的，不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：如果天气太热，她会给户外的猫更多的猫粮。 根据前文“My daughter is very kind.”可知，此处指代“My daughter”，应用主格代词She，其他选项人称或数不符。 【19题详解】 句意：通常，她早上会在盘子里放一些食物。 根据前文“give more cat food”以及后文“Then three cats have food and rest.”可知，她在盘子里放的是“食物”，food符合题意，juice果汁；milk牛奶；water水，不符合前后文逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：每天早上，我看到一些大鸟在盘子里吃猫粮。 根据第二段内容可知，盘子里的食物原本是女儿给猫准备的猫粮，大鸟吃的是“猫”粮，cat符合题意，bird鸟；dog狗； rabbit兔子，不符合题意。 【21题详解】 句意：它飞下来，拿一些食物，然后飞回去喂它的幼鸟。 根据“It flies down, takes some food, and flies back up to ... its young.”可知，鸟拿食物飞回去是为了“喂养”幼鸟，feed符合题意，use使用；play玩耍；help帮助，不符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：我从我的窗户看到这一切，感到非常开心。 根据“I watch this ... my window”可知，此处表示“从窗户看出去”，应用介词from，其他选项搭配不当。 【23题详解】 句意：我思考我们善良的行为如何能帮助许多动物。 根据后文“My daughter starts by feeding one cat, but now she ... lots of animals.”可知，作者看到女儿的举动后，在心里“思考”善良的行为是如何帮助动物的，think about符合题意。talk about谈论；act out表演；blow out吹灭，不符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：我的女儿从喂一只猫开始，但现在她正在帮助许多动物。 根据前文“how our kind acts can help many animals”以及语境可知，女儿的喂食行为实际上是在“帮助”许多动物，is helping符合题意。is taking正在拿；is making正在制作；is keeping正在保持，不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你读到这篇文章，也做一些善良的事吧。 根据后文“Kindness (善良) can travel far.”以及全文主旨可知，作者呼吁读者也去做一些“善良”的事情，kind符合题意。special特别的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的，不符合题意。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Club Members Wanted Boys and girls, here are some clubs for you. Come and join us! Reading Cooking Singing Drawing Photography Football The teachers in the clubs are good. They teach you what you want to learn and help you study what you need. There are only a few spaces (名额) for each club. Sign up early to get your first choice (先到先得)! Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m., March 3rd Place: the Student Centre For more information, please call Mrs. Green at 998-666. 26. Who is the text (文本) for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. D. Parents. 27. What do you know about the clubs? A. There are three clubs in all. B. There are good teachers. C. There are many spaces for each club. D. The clubs are in the School Hall. 28. You can join the club at ________ on March 3rd. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 10:30 a.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 29. If you want to know more information about the clubs, you can ________. A. send an email B. write a post C. make a call D. write a letter 30. Where can you probably (可能) see the text? A. On a TV show. B. In a storybook. C. On a shop window. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校社团招募广告，介绍了多个社团及报名信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, here are some clubs for you.”以及报名地点是“the Student Centre (学生中心)”可知，文本是面向学生的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers in the clubs are good.”可知，社团里有好老师。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m., March 3rd”可知，报名时间在3月3日9:00-16:30，因此10:30可以报名。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call Mrs. Green at 998-666.”可知，可打电话咨询。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校社团招募通知，最可能出现在学校公告栏上。故选D。 B Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals and many other living things work together to keep the earth healthy (健康的) and happy. In hot deserts (沙漠), we find special plants called cactuses. They have big stems to store water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others are big. Plants give us oxygen (氧气) and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants move a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh (新鲜) air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep the earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 31. What do plants, animals and other living things do for the earth? A. They make it bad. B. They keep it wet all year long. C. They make it colorful. D. They keep it healthy and happy. 32. Where can you find cactuses according to the text? A. In the lakes. B. In hot deserts. C. In the house. D. In the forests. 33. What does the underlined word “pollination” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 授粉 B. 嫁接 C. 施肥 D. 灌溉 34. How do desert houses help people stay cool? A. By using a lot of water. B. By letting in hot air. C. By keeping the hot sun out. D. By opening all windows. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Cactuses use small stems to store water. B. Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C. People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D. We should take care of nature and help keep the earth clean. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然界中植物、动物等生物如何协同维持地球健康，并以沙漠中的仙人掌和人类住宅为例，呼吁人们爱护自然、保护地球。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Plants, animals and many other living things work together to keep the earth healthy and happy.”可知，植物、动物等生物共同维持地球的健康与快乐。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In hot deserts, we find special plants called cactuses.”可知，仙人掌生长在炎热的沙漠中。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They help plants move a kind of powder from one flower to another.”可知，动物帮助植物把粉末从一朵花传到另一朵花，这描述的是“授粉”过程。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air.”可知，沙漠房屋通过阻挡烈日来保持凉爽。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We should love and look after all the living things in nature... help keep the earth clean and safe.”可知，我们应该爱护自然，保护地球清洁安全。故选D。 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How do you spend your weekends? Who do you spend with? David is a 10-year-old schoolboy. He always spends weekends with his family. ___36___ This Saturday morning, David, his parents and his sister get up at 7:00 and have breakfast at 8:00. After David feeds his pet parrots, he and his family start their hike. They first walk past a lake. ___37___ Then they walk past a farm. On the farm, they see some chickens, cows, horses and pigs. ___38___ After that, they get to the foot of a hill (山). As they climb the hill, there are many beautiful flowers. ___39___ David asks his sister Betty what kind the flowers are. Betty happily answers his questions and teaches him about different plants. About an hour later, they get to the top of the hill. The scenery there is great, and they take lots of photos. Then, David and his family go back home. They walk slowly and talk about their fun hike. For them, the hike is not just (仅仅) about exercise. ___40___ A. They also see some ducks there. B. Some are pink and some are white. C. There are three people in David’s family. D. They see some fish swimming in the lake. E. Every Saturday, the family go hiking together. F. It is about spending time with family and enjoying nature. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁男孩David与家人周末徒步旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“He always spends weekends with his family”和后文“This Saturday morning…start their hike”可知，David一家每周六都会一起徒步。选项E“每周六，这家人一起徒步”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“They first walk past a lake”可知，此处应描述湖中看到的景象。选项D“他们看到一些鱼在湖里游”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“On the farm, they see some chickens, cows, horses and pigs”可知，此处需补充农场中其他动物。选项A“他们还看到一些鸭子”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“there are many beautiful flowers”和“David asks his sister Betty what kind the flowers are.”可知，此处应描述花的颜色或种类。选项B“有些是粉色的，有些是白色的”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“the hike is not just about exercise”可知，徒步的意义不止于此。选项F“它是关于与家人共度时光并享受自然”符合语境，总结全文主旨。故选F。 五、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 computer different guitar help homework paint tooth usually when with My best friends are Tom, Inna and Ann. We go to the same school and learn the same subjects. We have ____41____ hobbies and like to stay together. I want to tell you what my friends ____42____ do every weekday. In the morning, Tom gets up at 7:00 and eats breakfast at 7:30. Then he goes to school. His lessons finish at 4:00 p.m. After school he does his ____43____ and plays football for an hour. He comes back home at 6:00. Sometimes he studies on the ____44____. He goes to bed at 10:00. Inna gets up at 6:30 in the morning and walks in the park ____45____ her dog. She eats breakfast and at 7:45 she goes to school. After school, she goes to the ____46____ lesson. She also likes to ____47____ and read books. At 5:00 p.m., we play in the park. Inna usually comes home for dinner at 7:00. At 9:30 she goes to sleep. Ann’s day is long and interesting. She usually gets up at 6:25 in the morning, then she brushes her ____48____ and eats breakfast. After school, she goes to the dance class. She comes home at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, she ____49____ her mother with the housework. She goes to bed at 10:30. We walk back home together ____50____ she doesn’t have dance classes. What do you think of my friends’ school day routines? What about yours? 【答案】41. different 42. usually 43. homework 44. computer 45. with 46. guitar 47. paint 48. teeth 49. helps 50. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三位好友Tom、Inna、Ann各自一天的日常作息与爱好活动。 【41题详解】 句意：我们有不同的爱好，并且喜欢待在一起。此处需填形容词修饰名词“hobbies”，后文提到三人各自喜爱的活动和兴趣班，因此爱好应是不同的，different“不同的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我想告诉你们我的朋友们每个工作日通常做什么。此处需填副词来修饰实义动词“do”，表示“通常做什么”，usually“通常”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：放学后他做作业并踢一个小时足球。空处需填名词作宾语，放学后通常会先做作业，do one’s homework是固定搭配，意为“做作业”，应选用homework“作业”。 【44题详解】 句意：有时他在电脑上学习。空处需填名词作宾语，on the computer是固定搭配，意为“在电脑上”，应选用computer“电脑”。 【45题详解】 句意：茵娜早上6:30起床，然后和她的狗在公园里散步。“walks in the park…her dog”表示“和她的狗一起在公园散步”，表示“和……一起”需要用介词with。 【46题详解】 句意：放学后，她去上吉他课。此处需填名词作定语修饰“lesson”，固定搭配guitar lesson意为“吉他课”，应选用guitar“吉他”。 【47题详解】 句意：她也喜欢画画和读书。like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，此处需填动词原形，且与“read”并列，paint“画画”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她通常早上6:25起床，然后刷牙并吃早饭。空处需填名词作宾语，brush one’s teeth是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”，tooth“牙齿”需要变为不规则复数形式teeth。 【49题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她帮妈妈做家务。help sb with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，且全文描述日常习惯用一般现在时，所以动词help需要变为单三形式helps。 【50题详解】 句意：当她没有舞蹈课的时候，我们一起走回家。“…she doesn’t have dance classes”是一个时间状语从句，应用“when”引导，符合“当……时候”的语义。 六、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In France, birthdays are important, and many families and friends come together to celebrate them. French people start the birthday with a delicious breakfast. They love to enjoy warm bread with a cup of coffee or hot chocolate in the morning. For French children, the birthday is special. They usually have a party at home or in a park. At the party, there are games and activities for everyone. A birthday cake is the most important. Usually, it’s a delicious gateau (奶油水果蛋糕). It can have chocolate, fruit, or cream in it. In France, people usually give gifts to the person for their birthday. These gifts can be anything from toys for children to books, clothes, or something special. It’s a way to show love and thanks. For grown-ups (成年人), a birthday means a nice dinner with close friends or family. The dinner can be at a popular restaurant or at home. Birthdays in France are a happy time full of food, fun, and love. It’s a time to enjoy life and make beautiful memories (回忆) with the people you care about, too. 1. The passage mainly talks about ____51____ (不超过10词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The start of the birthday Enjoying warm bread with coffee or hot chocolate in the morning Birthdays for ____52____ (仅填1词) ● A party at home or in a park ● Games, activities and gifts ● A birthday cake with chocolate, fruit, or cream Birthdays for grown-ups ____53____ (不超过3词) and gifts The meaning of birthdays The ____54____ (不超过2词) to enjoy life and make beautiful memories 5. How do you celebrate your birthday? Why is it special? ________55________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】51. birthday celebrations in France/how people celebrate birthdays in France 52. children 53. A nice dinner 54. time 55. I eat cake with my family. It’s special because we share happiness together. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国人庆祝生日的方式，包括早餐、儿童派对、成人晚宴以及生日的意义。 【51题详解】 全文主要介绍了法国人如何庆祝生日，包括不同年龄段的庆祝方式和活动。故填birthday celebrations in France/how people celebrate birthdays in France。 【52题详解】 根据“For French children, the birthday is special.”以及后续描述的派对、蛋糕等可知，此部分是关于儿童的生日庆祝。故填children。 【53题详解】 根据“For grown-ups, a birthday means a nice dinner with close friends or family.”可知，成年人的生日庆祝包括一顿美好的晚餐。故填A nice dinner。 【54题详解】 根据“Birthdays in France are a happy time full of food, fun, and love. It’s a time to enjoy life and make beautiful memories (回忆) with the people you care about, too.”可知，在法国，生日是充满美食、欢乐与爱意的美好时刻，也是与自己在乎的人一同享受生活、留存美好回忆的时光。故填time。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合自身实际描述生日庆祝方式并说明其特别之处。故填I eat cake with my family. It’s special because we share happiness together. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是阳光中学的一名新生，经过半学期的学习，你已经很熟悉学校生活了。现在Teens杂志正在举办初一学生征文活动。请根据征文要求，以My School Life为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Hi! My new friends! As a new student at a new school, you must have much to say about your school days. What do you often do at school? Which subject do you like best and why? How is your school life? Please write a passage to tell us about your new school life. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于70字（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My school life I am happy to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life I am happy to tell you about my school life. I’m a student of Sunshine Middle School. It is a beautiful school. Every day, we have six classes. We have different lessons, such as Chinese, maths, English and so on. I like English best because it is interesting. I have lunch at school because my home is far from my school. We also have all kinds of after-class activities. We can read books in the school library. We can also play sports in the playground. We can always have fun at school. I enjoy myself here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点包括学校生活的日常安排、最喜欢的科目及原因、以及学校生活的整体感受。考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍自己和学校，引出学校生活的主题。 第二步：详细描述日常的学校生活，包括课程安排和午餐情况；阐述最喜欢的科目及原因，展示个人兴趣和学科偏好；介绍课后的活动，如阅读和运动，体现学校生活的多样性。 第三步：总结学校生活的感受，表达对学校生活的喜爱和享受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] I have lunch at school because my home is far from my school. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潜江市2025—2026学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、单词辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. duty B. fun C. club D. bus 2. A. cat B. come C. class D. centre 3. A. easy B. seat C. already D. each 4. A. hot B. post C. office D. hobby 5. A. than B. thing C. tooth D. both 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. I have ________ eraser in my schoolbag. A. a B. / C. an D. the 7. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes. Look! That’s ________ bike. She goes to school on it every day. A. my B. his C. your D. her 8. —Jenny, where do you sit in the classroom? —I sit ________ Lily. She is just on my right hand. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 9. —________ is your father? —He is fine. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 10. —What’s in the picture, Peter? —Some ________. They are cute. A. sheep B. cow C. duck D. chicken 11. —How do you ________ your friends in the morning? —I usually say “Hello” or “Good morning”. A. ask B. thank C. greet D. like 12. —Tom, would you like to join the sports club? —I’d love to, ________ I have no time these days. A. or B. but C. and D. because 13. —How do we make our classroom beautiful? —Let’s ________ some nice pictures on the walls. A. put up B. look at C. take away D. work out 14. —What can you do, Liz? —________ A. I like doing sports. B. I can play Chinese chess. C. I am in the art club. D. I want to join the book club. 15. —Mom, can I go to the party with Alice this evening? —OK. ________ A. Good luck. B. Have fun. C. Here you are! D. You are welcome! 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer weather in my mountain home is not nice. It is very hot and there is not much rain. This makes every part of our place very ____16____. The grass turns brown and the tree leaves (叶子) fall off. It is ____17____ for the forest animals to find water and food. My daughter is very kind. ____18____ will give more cat food to the outdoor cats if it’s too hot. Usually, she puts some ____19____ in the dishes in the morning. Then three cats have food and rest. Other animals feed on what’s left (剩余). Every morning, I see some big birds having the ____20____ food in the dishes. A red bird gets the food by my daughter’s room. It flies down, takes some food, and flies back up to ____21____ its young. I watch this ____22____ my window and feel very happy. I ____23____ how our kind acts can help many animals. My daughter starts by feeding one cat, but now she ____24____ lots of animals. If you read this, do something ____25____, too. Kindness (善良) can travel far. Do helpful things, show love, and help the world get beautiful. 16. A. warm B. dry C. wet D. cool 17. A. hard B. easy C. great D. important 18. A. It B. He C. She D. They 19. A. juice B. milk C. water D. food 20. A. cat B. bird C. dog D. rabbit 21. A. use B. play C. help D. feed 22. A. on B. in C. over D. from 23. A. think about B. talk about C. act out D. blow out 24. A. is taking B. is helping C. is making D. is keeping 25. A. kind B. special C. interesting D. funny 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Club Members Wanted Boys and girls, here are some clubs for you. Come and join us! Reading Cooking Singing Drawing Photography Football The teachers in the clubs are good. They teach you what you want to learn and help you study what you need. There are only a few spaces (名额) for each club. Sign up early to get your first choice (先到先得)! Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m., March 3rd Place: the Student Centre For more information, please call Mrs. Green at 998-666. 26. Who is the text (文本) for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. D. Parents. 27. What do you know about the clubs? A. There are three clubs in all. B. There are good teachers. C. There are many spaces for each club. D. The clubs are in the School Hall. 28. You can join the club at ________ on March 3rd. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 10:30 a.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 29. If you want to know more information about the clubs, you can ________. A. send an email B. write a post C. make a call D. write a letter 30. Where can you probably (可能) see the text? A. On a TV show. B. In a storybook. C. On a shop window. D. On a school notice board. B Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals and many other living things work together to keep the earth healthy (健康的) and happy. In hot deserts (沙漠), we find special plants called cactuses. They have big stems to store water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others are big. Plants give us oxygen (氧气) and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants move a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh (新鲜) air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep the earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 31. What do plants, animals and other living things do for the earth? A. They make it bad. B. They keep it wet all year long. C. They make it colorful. D. They keep it healthy and happy. 32. Where can you find cactuses according to the text? A. In the lakes. B. In hot deserts. C. In the house. D. In the forests. 33. What does the underlined word “pollination” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 授粉 B. 嫁接 C. 施肥 D. 灌溉 34. How do desert houses help people stay cool? A. By using a lot of water. B. By letting in hot air. C. By keeping the hot sun out. D. By opening all windows. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Cactuses use small stems to store water. B. Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C. People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D. We should take care of nature and help keep the earth clean. 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How do you spend your weekends? Who do you spend with? David is a 10-year-old schoolboy. He always spends weekends with his family. ___36___ This Saturday morning, David, his parents and his sister get up at 7:00 and have breakfast at 8:00. After David feeds his pet parrots, he and his family start their hike. They first walk past a lake. ___37___ Then they walk past a farm. On the farm, they see some chickens, cows, horses and pigs. ___38___ After that, they get to the foot of a hill (山). As they climb the hill, there are many beautiful flowers. ___39___ David asks his sister Betty what kind the flowers are. Betty happily answers his questions and teaches him about different plants. About an hour later, they get to the top of the hill. The scenery there is great, and they take lots of photos. Then, David and his family go back home. They walk slowly and talk about their fun hike. For them, the hike is not just (仅仅) about exercise. ___40___ A. They also see some ducks there. B. Some are pink and some are white. C. There are three people in David’s family. D. They see some fish swimming in the lake. E. Every Saturday, the family go hiking together. F. It is about spending time with family and enjoying nature. 五、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 computer different guitar help homework paint tooth usually when with My best friends are Tom, Inna and Ann. We go to the same school and learn the same subjects. We have ____41____ hobbies and like to stay together. I want to tell you what my friends ____42____ do every weekday. In the morning, Tom gets up at 7:00 and eats breakfast at 7:30. Then he goes to school. His lessons finish at 4:00 p.m. After school he does his ____43____ and plays football for an hour. He comes back home at 6:00. Sometimes he studies on the ____44____. He goes to bed at 10:00. Inna gets up at 6:30 in the morning and walks in the park ____45____ her dog. She eats breakfast and at 7:45 she goes to school. After school, she goes to the ____46____ lesson. She also likes to ____47____ and read books. At 5:00 p.m., we play in the park. Inna usually comes home for dinner at 7:00. At 9:30 she goes to sleep. Ann’s day is long and interesting. She usually gets up at 6:25 in the morning, then she brushes her ____48____ and eats breakfast. After school, she goes to the dance class. She comes home at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, she ____49____ her mother with the housework. She goes to bed at 10:30. We walk back home together ____50____ she doesn’t have dance classes. What do you think of my friends’ school day routines? What about yours? 六、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In France, birthdays are important, and many families and friends come together to celebrate them. French people start the birthday with a delicious breakfast. They love to enjoy warm bread with a cup of coffee or hot chocolate in the morning. For French children, the birthday is special. They usually have a party at home or in a park. At the party, there are games and activities for everyone. A birthday cake is the most important. Usually, it’s a delicious gateau (奶油水果蛋糕). It can have chocolate, fruit, or cream in it. In France, people usually give gifts to the person for their birthday. These gifts can be anything from toys for children to books, clothes, or something special. It’s a way to show love and thanks. For grown-ups (成年人), a birthday means a nice dinner with close friends or family. The dinner can be at a popular restaurant or at home. Birthdays in France are a happy time full of food, fun, and love. It’s a time to enjoy life and make beautiful memories (回忆) with the people you care about, too. 1. The passage mainly talks about ____51____ (不超过10词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The start of the birthday Enjoying warm bread with coffee or hot chocolate in the morning Birthdays for ____52____ (仅填1词) ● A party at home or in a park ● Games, activities and gifts ● A birthday cake with chocolate, fruit, or cream Birthdays for grown-ups ____53____ (不超过3词) and gifts The meaning of birthdays The ____54____ (不超过2词) to enjoy life and make beautiful memories 5. How do you celebrate your birthday? Why is it special? ________55________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是阳光中学的一名新生，经过半学期的学习，你已经很熟悉学校生活了。现在Teens杂志正在举办初一学生征文活动。请根据征文要求，以My School Life为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Hi! My new friends! As a new student at a new school, you must have much to say about your school days. What do you often do at school? Which subject do you like best and why? How is your school life? Please write a passage to tell us about your new school life. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于70字（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My school life I am happy to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $