Unit 6 Changing for the seasons （知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了四年级上册Unit6“Changing for the seasons”单元内容，涵盖核心词汇、短语、语音、句型、语法及重难点，通过分类呈现（如四季名词、服饰词汇）和实例解析搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 清单以分类分级构建知识体系，如词汇按“四季-服饰-体感词”分类，句型配“结构-用法-例句”解析，突出语言能力培养。设“重难点与易错点”表格标注socks复数使用等易错点，语音配“wh发音口诀”，配套练习题强化应用，助力学生提升学习能力，教师可精准教学。

2026秋新人教PEP版四年级英语上册知识清单 Unit6 Changing for the seasons 1. 核心词汇 单词分类 英文单词 中文释义 拓展搭配 四季名词 spring 春天 in spring 在春天；warm spring 温暖的春天 summer 夏天 in summer 在夏天；hot summer 炎热的夏天 autumn 秋天 in autumn 在秋天；cool autumn 凉爽的秋天 winter 冬天 in winter 在冬天；cold winter 寒冷的冬天 服饰名词 sweater 毛衣 wear a sweater 穿毛衣 coat 大衣，外套 warm coat 暖和的外套 shirt 衬衫 new shirt 新衬衫 dress 连衣裙 purple dress 紫色连衣裙 socks 袜子 pink socks 粉色袜子 glove 手套 a pair of gloves 一双手套 cap 帽子 warm cap 保暖帽子 体感词 warm 温暖的 warm and windy 温暖多风 hot 炎热的 hot and sunny 炎热晴朗 cool 凉爽的 cool at night 夜里凉爽 cold 寒冷的 cold and snowy 寒冷下雪 其他名词 season 季节 different seasons 不同的季节 snow 雪 play in the snow 在雪里玩耍 snowman 雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 festival 节日 many festivals 许多节日 2. 核心短语 英文短语 中文意思 使用场景 例句 make a snowman 堆雪人 描述冬天活动 I can make a snowman in winter. play in the snow 在雪中玩耍 描述冬天活动 It snows a lot. I play in the snow. get together 团聚 家庭节日场景 My family get together and have fun. take many walks 多散步 春季户外活动 In spring, I take many walks outside. fly a kite 放风筝 春季户外活动 I like spring. I can fly a kite. falling leaves 落叶 秋天景色 I like the falling leaves in autumn. wear a coat 穿外套 天气寒冷场景 It’s cold, please wear a coat. have fun 玩得开心 各类休闲场景 We get together and have fun. 3. 语音 语音规则 例词 补充说明 字母组合 wh 两种发音：1. /w/ 大多数单词2. /h/ 在who, whose中 what, why, where, which, white ，who, whose 口诀：wh大部分读/w/，who、whose特殊读/h/ 重点句子chant Why is winter so cold?What do you wear in the snow?Where is my glove?Who can tell me? 朗读时注意区分两种发音，是单元语音考点 4. 核心句型 句型结构 用法解析 例句 Which season do you like?I like ... 用来询问、回答最喜欢的季节；用于课堂调查、日常交谈 —Which season do you like?—I like winter. What about you? 承接对话，反问对方的想法，放在回答末尾 I like winter. What about you? I can + 动词短语. 表达在某个季节可以开展的活动 I can play in the snow and make a snowman. Whose + 单数物品 is this?It’s ...’s. 询问单数物品归属，名词所有格作答 —Whose sweater is this?—It’s dad’s. Whose + 复数物品 are these?They’re ... 询问复数物品归属 —Whose socks are these?—They’re mine. Can I wear ...?Yes, but ... 询问是否可以穿某件衣物，补充天气建议 —Can I wear this new shirt?—Yes, but wear a coat too. 5. 核心语法 语法知识点 规则详解 典型例子 1. 名词所有格（物品归属） ①人名/称呼 + ’s（单数）：dad’s②名词性物主代词：mine（我的），后面不加物品mine = my + 物品 It’s your dad’s.They’re mine.(=They’re my socks) 2. 介词in + 季节/服饰 ①in + 四季（不加the）②in + 颜色/服装 in spring 在春天in a sweater 穿着毛衣 3. 可数名词单复数 sock、glove成对出现，常用复数socks, gloves；snowman复数：snowmen a snowman ；two snowmen 4. 情态动词can can后面必须跟动词原形，无人称变化 I can swim. 6. 重难点与易错点 类别 易错知识点 错误示范 正确示范 答题提示 词汇易错 socks, gloves永远常用复数 sock socks 成双物品日常用复数形式 season复数变化 different seasons different seasons different后面名词用复数 句型易错 mine 和 my 区分 They’re my. They’re mine. my后面必须加物品；mine单独使用 in spring 不加the in the spring in spring 四季单词前不加定冠词the 语音易错 who / what wh发音混淆 wh全部读/w/ who读/h/，what读/w/ 语音辨音题高频考点 语法易错 can后动词变形 I can making snowman. I can make a snowman. can + 动词原形，固定不变 名词所有格混淆 It dad’s. It’s dad’s. 不要漏掉is 配套练习题 一、写单词 1毛衣________ 2. 冬天________ 3. 连衣裙________ 4.秋天________ 5. 外套________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. —______ season do you like? —I like spring. A. What B. Which C. Whose ( )2. The socks ______ mine. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. I can ______ a snowman in winter. A. make B. makes C. making ( )4. We can play ______ the snow. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. —Whose coat is this? —It’s ______. A. dad B. dads C. dad’s 三、连词成句 1.season, you, which, like, do (?) 2.can, I, snowman, make, a (.) 3.these, whose, socks, are (?) 四、连线 1.Which season do you like? A. They’re mine. 2.Whose socks are these? B. I like autumn. 3.Can I wear my shirt? C. Yes, but wear a coat. 参考答案 一、1.sweater 2.winter 3.dress 4.autumn 5.coat 二、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 三、 1.Which season do you like? 2.I can make a snowman. 3.Whose socks are these? 四、1—B 2—A 3—C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $