Unit 2 Dream jobs单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪外教版英语八年级上册

2026-07-25
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪外教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Dream jobs
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 47 KB
发布时间 2026-07-25
更新时间 2026-07-25
作者 ai153877
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-25
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58958936.html
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册Unit 2专项训练,聚焦10个重点易错考点,采用"基础-提升-拓展"三层训练体系,融合知识梳理与方法提炼,强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10个考点|每考点9题(3基础+3提升+3拓展)|be going to表计划、主将从现、不定式用法等|从职业词汇到句型语法,由基础应用到情境拓展,形成"词汇-短语-句型-语法"递进逻辑|

内容正文:

沪外教版 八年级上册 Unit 2 Dream jobs 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。 第一部分 单元重点梳理 🔵 重点单词(Section A & B) 单词 词性 释义 job n. 工作 career n. 职业;事业 dream n./v. 梦想 doctor n. 医生 engineer n. 工程师 teacher n. 教师 scientist n. 科学家 artist n. 艺术家 writer n. 作家 reporter n. 记者 pilot n. 飞行员 cook n. 厨师 nurse n. 护士 police n. 警察 actor n. 演员 hard-working adj. 勤奋的 creative adj. 有创造力的 brave adj. 勇敢的 patient adj. 有耐心的 skill n. 技能 experience n. 经验;经历 training n. 培训 future n. 未来 🟢 重点短语 短语 释义 dream job 理想工作 in the future 将来 grow up 长大 be going to 打算;计划 work as 担任;从事 work for 为……工作 take care of 照顾 look forward to 期待 try one's best 尽力 make a living 谋生 get ready for 为……做准备 learn...by oneself 自学 go to college 上大学 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 decide to do 决定做 hope to do 希望做 want to be 想成为 prepare for 为……准备 find a job 找工作 📁 重点句型 What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?) I want to be a doctor.(我想成为一名医生。) She is going to study hard to make her dream come true.(她打算努力学习让梦想成真。) It is important to work hard.(努力工作很重要。) Olivia hopes to become a writer.(Olivia 希望成为一名作家。) Chen Wei is good at science. He wants to be a scientist.(Chen Wei 擅长科学,他想成为科学家。) They are preparing for their future jobs.(他们正在为未来的工作做准备。) Bella decided to take art lessons.(Bella 决定上美术课。) We should try our best to learn new skills.(我们应该尽力学习新技能。) It takes years of training to be a pilot.(成为一名飞行员需要多年训练。) 💐 重点语法 be going to + 动词原形:表示计划/打算做某事(will 的近义表达)。 want/hope/wish/decide/plan + to do:表示意愿或计划的动词后接不定式。 when 引导的时间状语从句:主将从现(主句将来时,从句一般现在时)。 if 引导的条件状语从句:主将从现。 it takes + 时间 + to do:花时间做某事。 形容词 + enough to do:足够……可以做某事。 too...to do:太……而不能做某事。 比较级与最高级:形容词比较级表示两者比较,最高级表示三者及以上。 第二部分 重点易错专项练习 考点1:be going to + 动词原形(计划/打算) 基础题:(选择题) ◇( )1. I ___ be a doctor when I grow up. A.am going to B.will to C.going to D.am to going ◇( )2. They ___ study hard for their future. A.is going to B.are going to C.will to D.going to ◇( )3. —What are you going to do? —I ___ a pilot. A.am B.will be C.am going to be D.going to 提升题:(选择题) ▷( )1. Chen Wei ___ engineering in college. A.studied B.studies C.will study D.is going to study ▷( )2. Olivia and Bella ___ art lessons next year. A.are going to take B.takes C.will take D.took ▷( )3. —Is Zhang Hao going to be a cook? —Yes, ___ is. A.him B.he C.his D.he's 拓展题:(选择题) ★( )1. Look at the sky! It ___ to rain. A.is B.will C.is going to D.does ★( )2. We ___ ready for the job interview. A.got B.gets C.will get D.are going to get ★( )3. —Are you going to find a job? —No, I ___ . A.am not B.don't C.won't D.isn't 考点2:want/hope/decide + to do 不定式 基础题:(选择题) ◇( )1. Olivia wants ___ a writer. A.be B.to be C.being D.is ◇( )2. Chen Wei hopes ___ a scientist. A.becoming B.become C.to become D.becomes ◇( )3. Lily decided ___ hard. A.studies B.study C.studying D.to study 提升题:(选择题) ▷( )1. Bella wishes ___ a singer one day. A.to be B.be C.being D.is ▷( )2. They plan ___ for the exam. A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepares ▷( )3. Zhang Hao chose ___ a doctor. A.being B.be C.to be D.is 拓展题:(选择题) ★( )1. Olivia expects ___ a reporter. A.becomes B.become C.becoming D.to become ★( )2. Chen Wei promised ___ hard at science. A.to work B.work C.working D.works ★( )3. Bella offered ___ me with my homework. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps 考点3:when 引导的时间状语从句(主将从现) 基础题:(选择题) ◇( )1. I ___ a doctor when I grow up. A.was B.am C.will be D.have been ◇( )2. When it rains, we ___ inside. A.are staying B.stay C.stayed D.will stay ◇( )3. She ___ a teacher when she finishes college. A.will become B.becomes C.became D.is becoming 提升题:(选择题) ▷( )1. When Chen Wei grows up, he ___ an engineer. A.is B.will be C.was D.has been ▷( )2. We ___ a party when the exam is over. A.had B.have C.will have D.are having ▷( )3. When Olivia gets a job, she ___ her parents. A.is thanking B.thanks C.thanked D.will thank 拓展题:(选择题) ★( )1. When you ___ hard, you will succeed. A.work B.will work C.worked D.are working ★( )2. When Bella ___ old enough, she will travel. A.will be B.is C.was D.has been ★( )3. When they ___ the news, they will be happy. A.heard B.will hear C.hear D.are hearing 考点4:if 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现) 基础题:(选择题) ◇( )1. If it rains, we ___ at home. A.are staying B.stay C.stayed D.will stay ◇( )2. If you ___ hard, you will succeed. A.work B.will work C.worked D.are working ◇( )3. If Olivia studies, she ___ the exam. A.passes B.will pass C.passed D.is passing 提升题:(选择题) ▷( )1. If Chen Wei ___ a doctor, he will help many people. A.became B.will become C.becomes D.is becoming ▷( )2. We will go out if it ___ fine tomorrow. A.has been B.will be C.was D.is ▷( )3. If they ___ enough money, they will travel. A.have B.will have C.had D.are having 拓展题:(选择题) ★( )1. If Bella ___ her best, she will get the job. A.will try B.tries C.tried D.is trying ★( )2. You will be late if you ___ up late. A.got B.will get C.get D.are getting ★( )3. If we ___ together, we will succeed. A.are working B.will work C.worked D.work 考点5:it takes + 时间 + to do 基础题:(选择题) ◇( )1. It ___ years to learn a language well. A.takes B.take C.took D.is taking ◇( )2. It will ___ months to finish the training. A.takes B.take C.took D.taking ◇( )3. It took him three years ___ a doctor. A.becoming B.become C.to become D.became 提升题:(选择题) ▷( )1. It ___ Olivia two hours to read the book. A.is taking B.take C.takes D.took ▷( )2. It will take them years ___ their dreams come true. A.to make B.make C.making D.made ▷( )3. How long does it ___ to get there? A.takes B.take C.took D.taking 拓展题:(选择题) ★( )1. It ___ hard work to be a good teacher. A.took B.take C.takes D.is taking ★( )2. It took Chen Wei months ___ ready. A.got B.get C.getting D.to get ★( )3. It will take Bella years ___ a skill. A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learned 考点6:形容词 + enough to do / too...to do 基础题:(选择题) ◇( )1. Chen Wei is ___ to carry the box. A.enough strong B.strong enough C.too strong D.so strong ◇( )2. The box is ___ heavy for him ___ carry. A.enough; to B.so; that C.too; to D.very; to ◇( )3. Olivia is old ___ to go to school. A.very B.too C.so D.enough 提升题:(选择题) ▷( )1. The job is ___ difficult ___ me ___ do. A.too; for; to B.so; for; to C.enough; for; to D.very; for; to ▷( )2. Bella is ___ to take care of herself. A.enough old B.old enough C.too old D.so old ▷( )3. The training is ___ for beginners. A.enough hard B.hard enough C.too hard D.so hard 拓展题:(选择题) ★( )1. He is ___ a child ___ understand. A.very; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.too; to ★( )2. She is ___ to pass the exam. A.brave enough B.enough brave C.too brave D.so brave ★( )3. The work is ___ tired ___ finish. A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.very; to 考点7:职业名词辨析(job / work / career) 基础题:(选择题) ◇( )1. Being a doctor is a good ___ . A.career B.work C.job D.jobs ◇( )2. Chen Wei wants a ___ as an engineer. A.careers B.job C.work D.career ◇( )3. It is hard ___ to be a pilot. A.work B.job C.career D.works 提升题:(选择题) ▷( )1. Olivia found a ___ in Wuhan. A.work B.job C.career D.jobs ▷( )2. He has 10 years of ___ experience. A.career B.job C.work D.works ▷( )3. Teaching is more than a ___ ; it is a calling. A.jobs B.work C.career D.job 拓展题:(选择题) ★( )1. Bella chose a ___ in art. A.career B.job C.work D.careers ★( )2. It takes years of ___ to master a skill. A.job B.work C.career D.works ★( )3. Zhang Hao is looking for a part-time ___ . A.career B.work C.job D.jobs 考点8:be interested in / be good at + v.-ing 基础题:(选择题) ◇( )1. Olivia is interested ___ painting. A.with B.at C.on D.in ◇( )2. Chen Wei is good ___ science. A.at B.in C.on D.with ◇( )3. Lily is interested in ___ stories. A.write B.writing C.to write D.writes 提升题:(选择题) ▷( )1. Zhang Hao is good at ___ people. A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps ▷( )2. Bella is interested in ___ art. A.learns B.learn C.to learn D.learning ▷( )3. They are good at ___ together. A.working B.work C.to work D.works 拓展题:(选择题) ★( )1. Olivia is not only good at ___ but also interested in ___ . A.sing; dance B.singing; dancing C.to sing; to dance D.sings; dances ★( )2. He is interested ___ what he does. A.on B.at C.in D.with ★( )3. Chen Wei is best at ___ problems. A.solves B.solve C.to solve D.solving 考点9:比较级与最高级 基础题:(选择题) ◇( )1. Chen Wei is ___ than his brother. A.taller B.tallest C.tall D.more tall ◇( )2. Olivia is the ___ student in her class. A.better B.best C.good D.most good ◇( )3. This job is ___ than that one. A.most interesting B.interesting C.more interesting D.interestinger 提升题:(选择题) ▷( )1. Bella is one of ___ girls in school. A.more hard-working B.the more hard-working C.most hard-working D.the most hard-working ▷( )2. The work is getting ___ and ___ . A.more; more difficult B.difficult; difficult C.most; most difficult D.much; much difficult ▷( )3. Zhang Hao is ___ than anyone else. A.creative B.more creative C.most creative D.creativer 拓展题:(选择题) ★( )1. The ___ you practice, the ___ you will be. A.more; best B.much; better C.more; better D.most; best ★( )2. Of all the jobs, this one is ___ . A.boringer B.the more boring C.most boring D.the most boring ★( )3. Chen Wei works ___ than anyone I know. A.harder B.hardest C.hard D.more hard 考点10:情景交际(谈论理想职业) 基础题:(选择题) ◇( )1. —What do you want to be? —___ . A.I am a doctor B.I want to be a doctor C.I was a doctor D.I will be a doctor ◇( )2. —Why do you want to be a nurse? —___ I like helping people. A.But B.So C.Because D.And ◇( )3. —Are you going to be a pilot? —___ . A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I do C.Yes, I will D.Yes, I am 提升题:(选择题) ▷( )1. —What does Olivia want to do? —She wants ___ a reporter. A.to be B.be C.being D.is ▷( )2. —How are you going to make your dream come true? —___ studying hard. A.With B.By C.For D.In ▷( )3. —Let's prepare for our future jobs. —___ ! A.You're welcome B.Thank you C.Good idea D.Excuse me 拓展题:(选择题) ★( )1. —I hope to be a scientist. —___ ! A.Excuse me B.Thank you C.Goodbye D.Great ★( )2. —What about becoming a cook? —That ___ interesting. A.sounds B.sound C.is sounding D.will sound ★( )3. —Will you be a teacher in the future? —___ . A.I hope it B.I hope so C.I am so D.I will so 第三部分 详细参考解析 考点1:be going to + 动词原形(计划/打算) 基础题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】be going to 表计划,后接动词原形。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】they 复数用 are going to。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】be going to + 动词原形 be。 提升题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】D 【解析】计划做某事用 is going to study。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】复数主语用 are going to take。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】Zhang Hao 男生用 he。 拓展题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】C 【解析】有迹象表明用 is going to。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】复数用 are going to get。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】be going to 否定用 am not。 考点2:want/hope/decide + to do 不定式 基础题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】B 【解析】want to do 用 to be。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】hope to do 用 to become。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】decide to do 用 to study。 提升题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】wish to do 用 to be。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】plan to do 用 to prepare。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】choose to do 用 to be。 拓展题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】D 【解析】expect to do 用 to become。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】promise to do 用 to work。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】offer to do 用 to help。 考点3:when 引导的时间状语从句(主将从现) 基础题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】C 【解析】when 从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时 will be。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】when 从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时 will stay。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】when 从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时 will become。 提升题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】B 【解析】when 从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时 will be。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】when 从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时 will have。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】when 从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时 will thank。 拓展题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】when 从句用一般现在时 work。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】when 从句用一般现在时 is。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】when 从句用一般现在时 hear。 考点4:if 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现) 基础题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】D 【解析】if 从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时 will stay。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】if 从句用一般现在时 work。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】if 从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时 will pass。 提升题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】C 【解析】if 从句用一般现在时 becomes。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】if 从句用一般现在时 is。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】if 从句用一般现在时 have。 拓展题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】B 【解析】if 从句用一般现在时 tries。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】if 从句用一般现在时 get。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】if 从句用一般现在时 work。 考点5:it takes + 时间 + to do 基础题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】It takes + 时间 + to do。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】will 后接动词原形 take。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】It takes + 时间 + to do。 提升题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】D 【解析】过去时 took。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】It takes + 时间 + to do。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】does 后接动词原形 take。 拓展题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】C 【解析】It takes + 名词 + to do。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】It takes + 时间 + to do。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】It takes + 时间 + to do。 考点6:形容词 + enough to do / too...to do 基础题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 + enough to do。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】too...to 太……而不能。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】old enough to 足够大可以。 提升题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】too...for sb...to do 对某人来说太……而不能。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】old enough to 足够大可以。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】too hard for 对……来说太难。 拓展题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】D 【解析】too...to 太……而不能。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】brave enough to 足够勇敢可以。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】too...to 太累而不能完成。 考点7:职业名词辨析(job / work / career) 基础题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】C 【解析】job 可数名词,一份工作。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】career 指长期职业。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】work 不可数名词,泛指工作。 提升题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】B 【解析】find a job 找到一份工作。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】work experience 工作经验(不可数)。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】more than a job 不仅仅是一份工作。 拓展题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】choose a career 选择职业。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】work 不可数名词。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】part-time job 兼职工作。 考点8:be interested in / be good at + v.-ing 基础题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】D 【解析】be interested in 对……感兴趣。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】be good at 擅长。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】be interested in + v.-ing。 提升题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】C 【解析】be good at + v.-ing。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】be interested in + v.-ing。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】be good at + v.-ing。 拓展题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】B 【解析】be good at / be interested in 都接 v.-ing。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】be interested in 对……感兴趣。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】be good at + v.-ing。 考点9:比较级与最高级 基础题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】两者比较用比较级 taller。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】三者及以上用最高级 best。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】多音节词比较级用 more interesting。 提升题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】D 【解析】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】比较级叠加 more and more difficult。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】两者比较用 more creative。 拓展题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】C 【解析】the more...the better 越……越……。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】三者及以上用最高级 the most boring。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】两者比较用 harder。 考点10:情景交际(谈论理想职业) 基础题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】B 【解析】问将来职业用 want to be。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】Why 用 Because 回答。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】be going to 用 am 回答。 提升题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】want to be 想成为。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】How 用 By + v.-ing 回答。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】提议用 Good idea。 拓展题:(选择题) 1. 【答案】D 【解析】祝福/鼓励用 Great。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】That sounds + adj. 听起来……。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】I hope so 希望如此。 — 第 页 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Dream jobs单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪外教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 2 Dream jobs单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪外教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 2 Dream jobs单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪外教版英语八年级上册
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