精品解析：浙江嘉兴市桐乡市2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期小学英语六年级期末素养检测卷

小学英语下册六年级期末素养检测卷 (2025.6) 看图写单词。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 七、词类和词义。10% 选出与所给单词同类的选项，将字母序号写在横线上。 A. took B. wear C. factory worker D. heavier E. science museum 7. stayed drank ______ 8. clearer shorter ______ 9. scientist coach ______ 10. post office hospital ______ 11. count sleep ______ （二）读句子，根据图片情境选择正确的选项。 12. I always learn English with a ______. ( ) A. word book B. dictionary C. computer 13. ______ is coming. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. ( ) A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 14. My friend is helpful and skillful. He ______ the broken toy robot. ( ) A. fixed B. cleaned C. had 15. Last Sunday, I ______ with my cousin. It was amazing. ( ) A. went fishing B. went boating C. went camping 16. On a rainy day, a car drove by me fast. I was so ______. ( ) A. happy B. angry C. afraid 八、选择正确的答案，将字母标号填入题前括号中。5% 17. My mum ______ the cleaning every weekend. But last weekend I ______ the cleaning because she went on a trip. ( ) A. does; did B. did; do C. does; do 18. —______ is your dress? ( ) —It’s 115 cm. A. How much B. How tall C. How long 19. —What did you do on Dragon Boat Festival? ( ) —I ______. I made zongzi with them. A. drew pictures B. stayed at home C. visited my grandparents 20. —Amy couldn’t go to the art show with us. She hurt her leg. ( ) —______ A. OK! B. No, she couldn’t. C. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 21. —How was your weekend? ( ) —Quite good. I ______. A. had a cold B. saw a film C. tripped and fell 情境交际。选择正确的句子补全对话，将序号填入横线中。 Bob: Hi, Peter. ___22___ Peter: It was interesting. I went to my uncle’s farm. Bob: Great! ___23___ Peter: I watered the vegetables and fed the hens. Bob: ___24___ Peter: Yes, there are two cows and three goats. Bob: Wow! ___25___ Peter: Of course. And I also sang songs to the cows. Bob: That was funny! ___26___ Peter: It’s a little far from the city. I went there by train. Bob: Can I go there with you next time? Peter: Why not? You’re always welcome. A. What did you do there? B. Are there any other animals? C. How was your holiday? D. How did you go there? E. Did you milk the cows? 十、选择单词补全短文。5% 下面是Peter学校25年前与现在的概图。选择单词完成Peter的学校介绍。 25 years ago in our school, there ___27___ only one old classroom building and a small playground. But there were many green ___28___. Now look around! Our school has changed a lot. We have six bright buildings. The playground is ___29___ than before. We have three classroom buildings now. Our library has over 95000 books. We have a big ___30___ hall. All of the teachers and students have lunch there. The biggest change is our ___31___. It has four indoor basketball courts, a swimming pool and even a climbing wall. A. trees B. gym C. dining D. was E. bigger 一、阅读理解。24% 同学们在分享丰富的五一假日活动。 32. Tom (1) ______ I went to Hainan with my family. It was nice and warm there. On May 1st, I went swimming and built beautiful sandcastles. My sister collected colorful sea shells. My mum took many pictures. At night, we cooked fish on the beach. We were so happy! Lily (2) ______ I went to Guangzhou with my friend on Labour Day. We visited the Canton Tower in the morning. I went up there and looked at the city. I felt like a bird flying! In the afternoon, we drank tea and ate yummy dim sum in a funny tea house. And then we went to the Chimelong Safari Park. We saw wild animals. I touched a baby giraffe! It was cute! Max (3) ______ I went to Xi’an with my father. It is a 600-year-old city. I went to the top of the city and cycled on it. It was the coolest bike ride ever, — but a little expensive! We saw different Terracotta Warriors. There were about 2000 Terracotta Warriors on show! They look like real soldiers. So cool! Tina (4) ______ My father and mother were too busy. They didn’t have time to take a trip. I went shopping in the morning. In the afternoon, I went to a park and had a picnic with my sister. And we rode a small horse there. It was fun. 请为同学们的分享配上相应的图片，把序号填在表格中的横线上。 A. B. C. D. 33. 请根据同学们的分享，选择正确的选项。 (1) How many places did Lily visit in Guangzhou? （ ） A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (2) What did Tina do in the park? （ ） A. She went hiking. B. She took pictures. C. She had a picnic. (3) Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? （ ） A. Tom went to Hainan with his friend on Labour Day. B. Lily saw some animals in the Chimelong Safari Park. C. Max saw many real soldiers in Xi’an. 同学们即将毕业离校，Miss Wang写了一封赠别信。 Dear students, Time flies like light! We’ve shared six years of primary school together. What wonderful times! I remember your first “Laoshi Hao!”. I remember how much you loved playing Chinese games between classes! I remember you won the basketball games every year! Now, you’ll leave tomorrow. I’d like to say a few words. First, you’ve all been hard-working, active, and very helpful. You are amazing students, and I’m so proud of you. Also, you’ve changed so much! You’re taller, stronger, smarter, and have grown into fine young adults. Now it’s time to say goodbye, but remember this: you’ll always be my friends! (When you write emails to me, you can write in Chinese.) Finally, you’ll go to different middle schools and make new friends. Don’t worry! Always be polite, active, helpful, wise and hard-working. Keep moving forward (向前) and you’ll shine more brightly in the future! Good luck! Yours, Miss Wang 34. 判断语句是(T)否(F)和短文相符。 (1) Miss Wang’s students will leave primary school next week. （ ） (2) Students often played Chinese games after school. （ ） (3) The students learned Chinese in this school. （ ） (4) Miss Wang gives advice on how to make friends in middle school. （ ） 35. 根据信件内容，选择正确的答案。 The underlined word “proud” means ______. （ ） A. 不舍的 B. 惭愧的 C. 骄傲的 36. 书面表达。 同学们正在分享关于个人的变化和经历。请根据图文补全Leo 的内容，并根据 Ben 的图片信息，完成仿写。不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。要求： 1. 主题明确，逻辑清晰，拼写正确，书写美观，富有创意。 2. 第1-5小题，每空填1个词。第6小题写不少于4句话。 3. 第6小题不得抄写、简单换词模仿本试卷中的句子。 Leo I am different now. When I first came to school, I was a little fat. I didn’t like sports. But now I am 1. ______ than before. I play 2. ______ every weekend. Last summer camp, we went to a forest park. In the morning we hiked in the 3. ______. We swam in the 4. ______ in the afternoon. At night, we slept in tents (帐篷) near the lake. We felt so 5. ______! Ben How time flies! I’ve changed a lot. 6. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学英语下册六年级期末素养检测卷 (2025.6) 看图写单词。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【答案】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是地球earth。 【2题详解】 图片是互联网internet。 【3题详解】 图片是明信片postcard。 【4题详解】 图片是电影film。 【5题详解】 图片是晚上evening。 【6题详解】 图片是谜题puzzle。 七、词类和词义。10% 选出与所给单词同类的选项，将字母序号写在横线上。 A. took B. wear C. factory worker D. heavier E. science museum 7. stayed drank ______ 8. clearer shorter ______ 9. scientist coach ______ 10. post office hospital ______ 11. count sleep ______ 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. E 11. B 【解析】 【7题详解】 stayed停留，drank喝，took拿，都属于动词的过去式。 【8题详解】 clearer更清楚的，shorter更矮的，heavier更重的，都属于形容词的比较级。 【9题详解】 scientist科学家，coach教练，factory worker工人，都属于职业类名词。 【10题详解】 post office邮局，hospital医院，science museum科学博物馆，都属于地点类名词。 【11题详解】 count数，sleep睡觉，wear戴，都属于动词原形。 （二）读句子，根据图片情境选择正确的选项。 12. I always learn English with a ______. ( ) A. word book B. dictionary C. computer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是用_____来学英语。图片呈现的是一本字典，dictionary字典，符合句意，word book单词书，computer电脑。 13. ______ is coming. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. ( ) A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____来了。天气越来越凉了。结合图和句意，天气越来越凉的季节是秋天Autumn，Spring春天，Summer夏天。 14. My friend is helpful and skillful. He ______ the broken toy robot. ( ) A. fixed B. cleaned C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友是乐于助人的和技术娴熟的。他____坏了的玩具机器人。fixed修理，cleaned打扫，had有。根据图片和skillful提示可知，我的朋友修理了坏的玩具机器人。 15. Last Sunday, I ______ with my cousin. It was amazing. ( ) A. went fishing B. went boating C. went camping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我和我堂兄/弟/妹/姐去_____。太惊奇了。went fishing钓鱼，went boating划船，went camping野营。图片是野营。 16. On a rainy day, a car drove by me fast. I was so ______. ( ) A. happy B. angry C. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个多雨天，一辆车从我身边疾驰而过，我感到非常______。happy高兴的，angry生气的，afraid害怕的。根据图片可知我是害怕的。 八、选择正确的答案，将字母标号填入题前括号中。5% 17. My mum ______ the cleaning every weekend. But last weekend I ______ the cleaning because she went on a trip. ( ) A. does; did B. did; do C. does; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每个周末做卫生。但是上个周末我做卫生了，因为她去旅行了。every weekend是一般现在时标志，主语为My mum，谓语动词用does；last weekend是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式did。 18. —______ is your dress? ( ) —It’s 115 cm. A. How much B. How tall C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的连衣裙_____？—115厘米。根据答语，可知115cm指的是长度单位，故用How long提问，How much多少钱，询问价格，How tall多高，询问身高。 19. —What did you do on Dragon Boat Festival? ( ) —I ______. I made zongzi with them. A. drew pictures B. stayed at home C. visited my grandparents 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—端午节你做了什么？—我_____。我和他们一起包了粽子。能一起包粽子，应该指代的是grandparents祖父母，visited my grandparents探望我的祖父母，符合句意，drew pictures画画，stayed at home待在家里。 20. —Amy couldn’t go to the art show with us. She hurt her leg. ( ) —______ A. OK! B. No, she couldn’t. C. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾米不能和我们去艺术展。她伤了腿。—____。OK!好的！No, she couldn’t.不，她不能。Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.哦，我很抱歉听到那个。根据前一句可知，当听到不好的事情，需表达抱歉的感受。 21. —How was your weekend? ( ) —Quite good. I ______. A. had a cold B. saw a film C. tripped and fell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的周末过得怎么样？—相当不错。我_____。根据答语Quite good，可知应是一个愉快的活动，saw a film看了场电影，符合句意，had a cold感冒了，tripped and fell绊倒摔了。 情境交际。选择正确的句子补全对话，将序号填入横线中。 Bob: Hi, Peter. ___22___ Peter: It was interesting. I went to my uncle’s farm. Bob: Great! ___23___ Peter: I watered the vegetables and fed the hens. Bob: ___24___ Peter: Yes, there are two cows and three goats. Bob: Wow! ___25___ Peter: Of course. And I also sang songs to the cows. Bob: That was funny! ___26___ Peter: It’s a little far from the city. I went there by train. Bob: Can I go there with you next time? Peter: Why not? You’re always welcome. A. What did you do there? B. Are there any other animals? C. How was your holiday? D. How did you go there? E. Did you milk the cows? 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. E 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃询问彼得假期去叔叔农场的经历，包括所做的活动、见到的动物和出行方式，并表达了下次想同去的意愿。 【22题详解】 根据下句它很有趣。可知应询问过去某个时间段过得怎么样，选项C“你的假期怎么样？” 【23题详解】 根据下句我给蔬菜浇水，喂了母鸡。可知应询问做了哪些事情，选项A“你在那里做了什么？” 【24题详解】 根据下句是的，有两头牛和三只山羊。可知问句应为Are there...引导的一般疑问句，选项B“还有其他动物吗？” 【25题详解】 根据下句当然。可知应询问关于奶牛或者山羊相关的一般疑问句，选项E“你挤过奶了吗？” 【26题详解】 根据下句离市区有点远，我乘火车去的。可知应询问出行方式，选项D“你怎么去那里的？” 十、选择单词补全短文。5% 下面是Peter学校25年前与现在的概图。选择单词完成Peter的学校介绍。 25 years ago in our school, there ___27___ only one old classroom building and a small playground. But there were many green ___28___. Now look around! Our school has changed a lot. We have six bright buildings. The playground is ___29___ than before. We have three classroom buildings now. Our library has over 95000 books. We have a big ___30___ hall. All of the teachers and students have lunch there. The biggest change is our ___31___. It has four indoor basketball courts, a swimming pool and even a climbing wall. A. trees B. gym C. dining D. was E. bigger 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了彼得学校25年的前后变化。 【27题详解】 句意：25年前，我们学校只_____一栋老旧的教学楼和一个小型操场。25 years ago说明该句为一般过去时，该句为there be句型，主语one old classroom building是名词单词，故be用was。 【28题详解】 句意：但有许多绿色_____。many后接可数名词复数，trees树，符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：操场比以前_____了。than说明设空处为形容词的比较级，bigger更大的，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：我们有一个大_____。dining hall餐厅，为固定短语。 【31题详解】 句意：最大的变化是我们_____。根据“It has four indoor basketball courts, a swimming pool and even a climbing wall.”，可知它有四个室内篮球场、一个游泳池，甚至还有一面攀岩墙，推测这是在介绍体育馆，gym体育馆。 一、阅读理解。24% 同学们在分享丰富的五一假日活动。 32. Tom (1) ______ I went to Hainan with my family. It was nice and warm there. On May 1st, I went swimming and built beautiful sandcastles. My sister collected colorful sea shells. My mum took many pictures. At night, we cooked fish on the beach. We were so happy! Lily (2) ______ I went to Guangzhou with my friend on Labour Day. We visited the Canton Tower in the morning. I went up there and looked at the city. I felt like a bird flying! In the afternoon, we drank tea and ate yummy dim sum in a funny tea house. And then we went to the Chimelong Safari Park. We saw wild animals. I touched a baby giraffe! It was cute! Max (3) ______ I went to Xi’an with my father. It is a 600-year-old city. I went to the top of the city and cycled on it. It was the coolest bike ride ever, — but a little expensive! We saw different Terracotta Warriors. There were about 2000 Terracotta Warriors on show! They look like real soldiers. So cool! Tina (4) ______ My father and mother were too busy. They didn’t have time to take a trip. I went shopping in the morning. In the afternoon, I went to a park and had a picnic with my sister. And we rode a small horse there. It was fun. 请为同学们的分享配上相应的图片，把序号填在表格中的横线上。 A. B. C. D. 33. 请根据同学们的分享，选择正确的选项。 (1) How many places did Lily visit in Guangzhou? （ ） A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (2) What did Tina do in the park? （ ） A. She went hiking. B. She took pictures. C. She had a picnic. (3) Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? （ ） A. Tom went to Hainan with his friend on Labour Day. B. Lily saw some animals in the Chimelong Safari Park. C. Max saw many real soldiers in Xi’an. 【答案】32. ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. B 33. ①. B ②. C ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同学们的五一假日活动。 【32题详解】 (1) Tom在海南海边进行游泳、拍照等海边活动，图片C有泳衣、相机、泳镜，匹配他的行程。 (2) Lily去了茶壶造型的特色茶馆喝茶吃点心，图片A是茶壶茶楼，匹配她的活动。 (3) Max游览西安的古城古迹，图片D是古城楼建筑，匹配西安的行程。 (4) Tina在公园骑小马，图片B是骑马场景，匹配她的活动。 【33题详解】 (1) 句意：在广州莉莉参观了多少个地方？Lily依次游览了广州塔、特色茶馆、长隆野生动物世界，共3个地点。 (2) 句意：缇娜在公园里做了什么？根据“In the afternoon, I went to a park and had a picnic with my sister.”可知她在公园野餐了。 (3) 句意：下面哪个是对的？Tom went to Hainan with his friend on Labour Day.Tom和朋友在劳动节去了海南。Lily saw some animals in the Chimelong Safari Park.Lily在长隆野生动物世界看到了一些动物。Max saw many real soldiers in Xi’an.Max在西安看到了很多真实的士兵。根据“And then we went to the Chimelong Safari Park. We saw wild animals.”可知Lily在长隆野生动物世界看到了一些动物。 同学们即将毕业离校，Miss Wang写了一封赠别信。 Dear students, Time flies like light! We’ve shared six years of primary school together. What wonderful times! I remember your first “Laoshi Hao!”. I remember how much you loved playing Chinese games between classes! I remember you won the basketball games every year! Now, you’ll leave tomorrow. I’d like to say a few words. First, you’ve all been hard-working, active, and very helpful. You are amazing students, and I’m so proud of you. Also, you’ve changed so much! You’re taller, stronger, smarter, and have grown into fine young adults. Now it’s time to say goodbye, but remember this: you’ll always be my friends! (When you write emails to me, you can write in Chinese.) Finally, you’ll go to different middle schools and make new friends. Don’t worry! Always be polite, active, helpful, wise and hard-working. Keep moving forward (向前) and you’ll shine more brightly in the future! Good luck! Yours, Miss Wang 34. 判断语句是(T)否(F)和短文相符。 (1) Miss Wang’s students will leave primary school next week. （ ） (2) Students often played Chinese games after school. （ ） (3) The students learned Chinese in this school. （ ） (4) Miss Wang gives advice on how to make friends in middle school. （ ） 35. 根据信件内容，选择正确的答案。 The underlined word “proud” means ______. （ ） A. 不舍的 B. 惭愧的 C. 骄傲的 【答案】34. ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. T 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师在赠别信中对学生们的不舍和鼓励。 【34题详解】 (1) 句意：王老师学生们下周将离开小学。根据“Now, you’ll leave tomorrow.”，可知小姐的学生们明天将离开小学，并非下周。 (2) 句意：学生们放学后经常玩中国游戏。根据“I remember how much you loved playing Chinese games between classes!”，可知学生们课间经常玩中国游戏，并非放学后。 (3) 句意：学生们在这所学校学习了中文。根据“When you write emails to me, you can write in Chinese.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (4) 句意：王老师给同学们提了关于如何在中学交朋友的建议。根据“Always be polite, active, helpful, wise and hard-working.”，可知提供与短文相符。 【35题详解】 句意：划线单词“proud”的意思是_____。根据“First, you’ve all been hard-working, active, and very helpful. You are amazing students, ...”，可知这些学生非常努力，积极，并且乐于助人，因此老师会感到骄傲，故proud的意思是骄傲的。 36. 书面表达。 同学们正在分享关于个人的变化和经历。请根据图文补全Leo 的内容，并根据 Ben 的图片信息，完成仿写。不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。要求： 1. 主题明确，逻辑清晰，拼写正确，书写美观，富有创意。 2. 第1-5小题，每空填1个词。第6小题写不少于4句话。 3. 第6小题不得抄写、简单换词模仿本试卷中的句子。 Leo I am different now. When I first came to school, I was a little fat. I didn’t like sports. But now I am 1. ______ than before. I play 2. ______ every weekend. Last summer camp, we went to a forest park. In the morning we hiked in the 3. ______. We swam in the 4. ______ in the afternoon. At night, we slept in tents (帐篷) near the lake. We felt so 5. ______! Ben How time flies! I’ve changed a lot. 6. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. thinner 2. sports 3. mountain 4. lake 5. happy 6. 参考范文： How time flies! I’ve changed a lot. When I first came to school, I was a little thin. I couldn’t ice-skate. But now I am stronger than before. I often go ice-skating. Last Sunday, I went to Hangzhou for a trip. In the morning, I visited the Lingyin Temple. I had noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I visited the West Lake and took lots of pictures. I felt so great! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求参照图片信息进行补充和仿写个人信息，人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意单词和句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：thinner更瘦的，stronger更强壮的，play sports做运动，mountain山，lake湖，happy开心的，came to school来到学校，go ice-skating去滑冰，visited参观，had noodles吃面条，the West Lake西湖，took lots of pictures拍了很多照片，great极好的。 参考句型：I was...；I couldn’t...；But now I am...；I often go...；I visited...；I felt... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $