精品解析：辽宁辽阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

辽阳市2025—2026（下）高一学情评估试卷 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Tom do this Saturday? A. Visit a zoo. B. Go to the cinema. C. Look after his sister at home. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 3. At what temperature did the woman bake the cake? A. 160℃. B. 180℃. C. 200℃. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new flowerpot. B. Some fresh flowers. C. An oil painting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What birthday gift will the woman buy for Mary this year? A. A record. B. A silk dress. C. A pair of skis. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to a birthday party. B. Ask Malia for help. C. Listen to music. 听下面的录音，回答第8至9题。 8. Why is the woman flying to Beijing? A. For a family reunion. B. For a business meeting. C. For a trip. 9. What good news did the man have last month? A. He was promoted. B. He got a teaching job. C. He opened his own cafe. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Who are probably the speakers? A. Doctors. B. Lawyers. C. Designers. 11. What does Eric’s older sister look like? A. She has curly black hair. B. She has curly brown hair. C. She has straight brown hair. 12. How many children do Eric’s parents have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s main reason for applying for the job? A. To work with animals. B. To make full use of his free time. C. To improve his photography techniques. 14. From whom did the man learn basic photography skills? A. His friend. B. His relative. C. His neighbor. 15. How does the man calm the pets down when taking photos? A. By giving them snacks. B. By using their favorite toys. C. By asking the pet owners to hold them. 16. What does the man ask about at last? A. The pay. B. The job duties. C. The working hours. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 18. What does the blue color on Iceland’s flag stand for? A. The mountains and ice. B. The volcanoes and ocean. C. The mountains and ocean. 19. When did the Icelandic government cancel the ban on wine? A. In 1915. B. In 1922. C. In 1935. 20. What do we know about Icelanders’ love of books? A. They read 2.3 books a year on average. B. 10% of them will publish a book in their lifetime. C. Iceland has the most books published worldwide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Online Learning Platforms Online learning has become an essential part of modern education, offering flexible and accessible courses for learners of all ages. Here are four widely used platforms that provide high-quality educational resources across different subjects. Coursera Founded in 2012, Coursera partners with top universities worldwide to offer free and paid courses. It covers more than 2,000 courses in fields like computer science, business and humanities. Learners can earn certificates upon completion. Best for: college students and professionals. Price: free (audit)-$50/month. edX Launched by Harvard and MIT in 2012, edX is a non-profit platform focusing on university-level courses. It offers more than 3,000 courses in science, engineering and arts. It provides verified certificates for a small fee. Best for: academic learners and researchers. Price: free (audit)-$100/course. Khan Academy Created in 2008, Khan Academy is a free non-profit platform offering K-12 and college courses. It specializes in math, science and coding, with short video lessons and interactive exercises. No certificates are provided. Best for: primary and secondary students. Price: completely free. Udemy Established in 2010, Udemy is a global marketplace for online courses. It has more than 150,000 courses, including practical skills like photography, cooking and digital marketing. Courses are taught by industry experts. Best for: skill-based learners. Price: $10-200/course. 1. What do Coursera and edX have in common? A. They are non-profit platforms. B. They offer university-level courses. C. They provide completely free courses. D. They have the same course price range. 2. Which platform is most suitable for a high school student to learn math? A. Coursera B. edX C. Khan Academy D. Udemy 3. What is the advantage of Udemy? A. It offers the most courses. B. It provides free certificates. C. It partners with famous universities. D. It focuses on academic knowledge. B Wang Xinmin was born into a completely silent world. Both of her parents cannot hear or speak. From the day she came into this world, she never heard a lullaby (摇篮曲), never heard her own name called, never heard the sound of rain against the window. But she never let the silence stop her. Growing up in Shizuishan, Ningxia, Wang Xinmin faced challenges that most teenagers could hardly imagine. Without parents who could hear, she had to learn everything — from tying her shoes to doing her homework — largely on her own. Doctors told her that she might never speak clearly. But Wang Xinmin refused to accept that. She practiced speaking every single day. She watched how people moved their mouths. She felt the vibrations in her throat. Slowly, word by word, she taught herself to speak. Her voice is not perfect. It is soft and sometimes unclear. But it is a voice that carries the power of years of determination. When she entered middle school, Wang Xinmin did something that surprised everyone. She joined the school’s broadcast station. In a job that requires clear speaking, she chose to use her imperfect voice to read news and share stories with the whole school. “I want to convey warmth and care through my voice,” she once said. But that was not all. Wang Xinmin also became an athlete. She won fourth place in the Shizuishan Youth Swimming Championships (锦标赛). Later, she was chosen to represent Ningxia at the National Swimming Invitational for People with Disabilities. Her teachers describe her as a student leader who patiently helps every classmate. Her classmates see her as someone who never complains, never gives up, and never uses her difficult situation as an excuse. “She grew up in a silent family, yet she found her own voice,” one of her teachers said. “She is not just a good student. She is a light for everyone around her.” In 2025, Wang Xinmin was named one of the National New Era Good Youths by the Central Office of Spiritual Civilization Development, the Ministry of Education, and other national organizations. Her story reminds us that the loudest voices do not always come from the strongest lungs. Sometimes, they come from the bravest hearts. 4. What challenge did Wang Xinmin face from birth? A. She could not hear or speak. B. She grew up in a silent family environment. C. Her parents did not want her to go to school. D. She had no friends at school. 5. What does the underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. small shaking movements B. loud resounding sounds C. strong smells D. vivid bright colors 6. Which of the following words best describe Wang Xinmin according to the passage? A. self-centered and curious B. all-rounded and kind C. independent and responsible D. silent and strict with herself 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Struggling Path to a Girl’s Success B. The Important Role of a Silent Family C. Finding Her Voice in a Silent World D. A Complete Guide to School Broadcasting C Nowadays, driven by young people’s desire to escape fast-paced urban chaos and embrace nature, bird-watching has evolved into a mainstream lifestyle, which has been greatly revolutionized by modern smart technology. In the past, hobbyists had to buy costly professional equipment and spend hours waiting in wild areas for a fleeting glimpse of rare birds. Fortunately, AI-powered smart bird feeders, a trending creative product, enable people to observe birds effortlessly at home. As a viral online video reveals, this solar-charged device, equipped with high-performance sensors, can record birds’ full growth cycle and send real-time alerts to users’ phones once birds arrive. Surprisingly, it can turn ordinary backyards into private wildlife observation bases for nature lovers. The smart feeder is developed by Netvue, a Shenzhen-based tech firm famous for advanced home security systems. In 2020, the company launched its Birdfy brand, applying mature monitoring algorithms (算法) to wildlife observation. Unlike traditional bird-watching, which requires high costs, professional skills and massive time, Birdfy provides an economical and user-friendly choice. Priced from 119.99 to 279.99, the product has become a top seller on Amazon and gained huge popularity across many Western countries. According to the company’s CTO, the product comes from people’s need to connect with nature. Equipped with 4K imaging and low-light adaptation functions, the feeder can record bird activities clearly in various light conditions. Additionally, its built-in AI system is able to classify bird species and tell male birds apart from female ones accurately. Statistics show that bird-watching has increased sharply among Chinese teenagers, whose related online searches have risen 19 times year on year. Experts argue that smart bird tools lower the activity’s entry threshold (门槛), helping this once unique hobby become fashionable among contemporary young people. 8. What is the core advantage of the smart bird feeder for users? A. It assists wild birds in building solid nests. B. It dramatically cuts down people’s daily travel budget. C. It provides automatic regular feeding for rare birds. D. It allows easy home-based bird-watching. 9. What can we learn about Netvue from the passage? A. It started to develop security equipment in 2020. B. Its Birdfy products enjoy great popularity overseas. C. It targets its bird-watching devices only at Chinese teens. D. All of its products are cheap and easy for beginners to use. 10. What function is available to the AI system of the device? A. Forecasting the upcoming extreme weather. B. Recording users’ daily outdoor activities. C. Accurately telling different bird species apart. D. Guiding wild birds to locate food resources. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional bird-watching is totally inaccessible to common people. B. Birdfy’s reasonable price helps it achieve overseas success. C. The smart feeder works well only under bright sunlight. D. Chinese teenagers prefer bird-watching to other outdoor activities. D While the fashion industry has long been celebrated for its creativity and economic contribution, it is now facing severe criticism for its massive environmental footprint. Accounting for over 10% of global carbon emissions (排放) and contributing millions of tons of plastic waste annually, the industry is pushing the planet to its limits. At the heart of this crisis lies the “fast fashion” business model, characterized by rapid production cycles. Historically, clothes were tailored for longevity, meant to be worn for years. However, the modern fashion calendar has exploded into over 50 “micro-seasons” per year, forcing consumers to constantly update their wardrobes (衣橱). Research from the Hot or Cool Institute indicates that to protect the planet, a consumer should purchase no more than five new items annually. Yet, the reality is completely different; many are buying ten times that amount, driven by prices that do not reflect the true ecological cost. Ironically, the low prices of fast fashion mask its true expense. The environmental cleanup costs are often paid for by taxpayers, not the corporations. This creates an unfair economic burden on society as a whole. Emma Håkansson, founding director of Collective Fashion Justice, argues that the solution is not just buying “sustainable” brands, but rethinking our relationship with clothing. “‘Ethical (道德的) fashion’ is often seen as more expensive given its hidden costs that fast fashion doesn’t involve — such as paying a living wage and protecting ecosystems,” she explains. Håkansson often challenges consumers to try making clothes themselves. “Once you realize the hours of skilled labor required to produce a single shirt, the perceived ‘high’ price of ethical fashion becomes entirely justified,” she notes. The good news is that consumers can make a difference. By buying fewer new clothes and choosing quality over quantity, we can reduce the fashion industry’s environmental footprint. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce the historical development of the fashion industry B. To highlight the environmental crisis caused by the fashion industry C. To compare the economic benefits of different fashion models D. To explain why consumers prefer fast fashion 13. What does the “micro-seasons” indicate in the text? A. They help consumers save money and time. B. They guide people to buy more clothes than necessary. C. They are designed to improve the quality of clothing. D. They have successfully reduced the industry’s carbon emissions. 14. According to Emma Håkansson, why is “ethical fashion” more expensive? A. Because it uses more expensive materials. B. Because it includes the cost of advertising and marketing. C. Because it pays for fair wages and environmental protection. D. Because it is sold in luxury stores with high profits. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Fashion: From Tailored to Fast B. Micro-seasons: The New Trend in Global Marketing C. Fast Fashion: A Bargain That Costs the Earth D. Sustainable Fashion: How to Build an Ethical Wardrobe 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school life is a balancing act of classes, homework, extracurricular activities and social time. Without proper time management, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and fall behind. ____16____ ____17____ Research shows students who do this are 33% more likely to finish on time. For example, instead of the big goal of “writing a 5-page essay,” set mini-goals: “outline intro (30 mins), research 2 sources (1 hour), draft body paragraphs (2 hours).” Small steps effectively stop procrastination (拖延) and bring a sense of progress. Use time blocking. A 2025 study found students who blocked study time finished 25% more assignments on time than those with random schedules. ____18____ Reserve fixed sessions for homework (e.g. 4-6 PM weekdays), study, and breaks. Color-code subjects (blue for math, green for history) to make the schedule clear and easy to follow. Try the Pomodoro Technique. This method splits work into 25-minute focused bursts followed by a 5-minute break. After 4 cycles, take a longer 15-20 minute break. ____19____ It is especially suitable for long study sessions or heavy homework tasks. Avoid multitasking. Many students think scrolling social media while studying is efficient, but it actually reduces productivity. ____20____ Focus on one task at a time, and you’ll finish faster with better quality. This useful technique can benefit students greatly. A. Break big assignments into smaller tasks. B. Take small steps to avoid anxiety. C. Switching between tasks increases fatigue and mistakes. D. Fortunately, some practical tips can work wonders in addressing the issue. E. Changing study schedules frequently promotes students’ learning efficiency. F. This useful method helps sharpen students’ focus and prevent study burnout. G. Making schedules various-shaded helps students recognize different subjects at a glance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people hold the belief that small acts of kindness can change a life. I came to understand it from my own unforgettable experience on a cold winter morning at the age of 12. Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school, I rushed out of the house without breakfast, ____21____ along the slippery street. My hands were ____22____ from the cold, and my bag felt heavier than usual. As I turned a corner, I knocked into an elderly man selling oranges ____23____. His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ____24____ across the snow-covered road. I froze, ____25____ of the trouble I had caused. “I’m so sorry!” I stammered, ready to be scolded. But the man just smiled gently. “No harm done, child,” he said, ____26____ down to pick up the oranges. I knelt beside him, my face burning with ____27____. Together, we gathered the fruit, and he even handed me an orange as I expressed my sincere apology once more. I was greatly influenced by that small act of goodwill, which ____28____ in my memory over the years. It dawned on me that kindness isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s about choosing ____29____ even when things go wrong. Later, when I saw a new student standing alone in the cafeteria, I _____30_____ her over to my table. When my classmate failed a test, I would help her after school. These moments taught me that every kind action creates a ripple _____31_____. Last year, I ran into the same young boy whom I had comforted months before. He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example. I smiled, knowing that maybe the old man’s kindness had been _____32_____ through me. Today, I still keep an orange in my bag sometimes, a _____33_____ of that winter morning. It makes me realize that even in the _____34_____ of life, a single kind word or action can warm someone’s heart. After all, the world becomes a better place when we choose to be _____35_____. 21. A. hurrying B. going C. heading D. moving 22. A. waving B. burning C. freezing D. bleeding 23. A. by accident B. by design C. with anxiety D. with care 24. A. rolled B. jumped C. fell D. ran 25. A. proud B. afraid C. satisfied D. tired 26. A. bending B. turning C. looking D. sitting 27. A. anger B. excitement C. embarrassment D. sadness 28. A. survived B. remained C. settled D. wandered 29. A. anger B. silence C. kindness D. forgiveness 30. A. called B. pulled C. forced D. ordered 31. A. effort B. effect C. result D. affection 32. A. passed B. shown C. spread D. shared 33. A. reminder B. symbol C. memory D. sign 34. A. cold B. dark C. busy D. hard 35. A. brave B. kind C. strong D. happy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese porcelain (瓷器), ____36____ jewel in the crown of intangible cultural heritage, has captivated the world for centuries with its exquisite craftsmanship and timeless elegance. Among the most celebrated is Dehua porcelain, ____37____ (know) as “Blanc de Chine”, which boasts a history of over 3,700 years in Fujian Province. Renowned (闻名) for its luminous ivory-white glaze and remarkable thinness, Dehua porcelain ____38____ (represent) the pinnacle of ceramic artistry. Master craftsmen create pieces ____39____ thin as cicada wings, with intricate details ____40____ demand years of rigorous training and precise control of kiln temperatures. A notable example is Princess Yushu, a sculpture by Lian Deli, ____41____ (feature) translucent robes and hair strands a mere 0.2 millimeters thick. Beyond Dehua, China’s porcelain heritage includes Jun porcelain from Henan, famous for ____42____ (it) vibrant copper-red glaze, ____43____ Longquan celadon from Zhejiang, a UNESCO-listed heritage site since 2009. These traditions, passed down through generations, blend ancient techniques with modern innovation, ____44____ (similar) ensuring their enduring appeal across different cultures. The delicate beauty and profound history of porcelain remind us of the rich legacy of human creativity, preserved and revitalized for future ____45____ (generate). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你校英文报计划增设一个新栏目（column），外教Harry提供了两个选择，“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”，征求大家的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达你的选择； （2）阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Harry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ryan was a six-year-old Canadian primary school student. One day in class, his teacher told the students a heartbreaking truth. Many children living in poor African developing countries couldn’t get enough clean and safe drinking water. Unlike Ryan, who could get fresh water from the drinking fountain just ten steps away from his classroom, those African children had to walk nearly ten kilometers every single day just to fetch water. Worse still, the water they finally carried home was usually terribly dirty, and it easily made them catch serious illnesses. Ryan could hardly believe what he had heard. He realized that life was so easy and lucky for him, but so hard and painful for those poor kids. Right then, a firm and warm wish grew deep in his heart: he must build a well for the children in Africa. To make his dream come true, Ryan decided to earn money all by himself at first. He started doing small odd jobs. He cleaned windows, watered flowers and did gardening work for his family and nearby neighbors in his spare time. He worked tirelessly every day, and before long, he managed to earn seventy dollars. However, when he handed the money to a charity, he was told that building a well in Africa actually cost at least two thousand dollars. The huge gap really disappointed him. However, though the target seemed impossible for a little boy to achieve, Ryan refused to give up. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He decided to turn to people around him for help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The children were so grateful to Ryan that they invited him to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽阳市2025—2026（下）高一学情评估试卷 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Tom do this Saturday? A. Visit a zoo. B. Go to the cinema. C. Look after his sister at home. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 3. At what temperature did the woman bake the cake? A. 160℃. B. 180℃. C. 200℃. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new flowerpot. B. Some fresh flowers. C. An oil painting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What birthday gift will the woman buy for Mary this year? A. A record. B. A silk dress. C. A pair of skis. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to a birthday party. B. Ask Malia for help. C. Listen to music. 听下面的录音，回答第8至9题。 8. Why is the woman flying to Beijing? A. For a family reunion. B. For a business meeting. C. For a trip. 9. What good news did the man have last month? A. He was promoted. B. He got a teaching job. C. He opened his own cafe. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Who are probably the speakers? A. Doctors. B. Lawyers. C. Designers. 11. What does Eric’s older sister look like? A. She has curly black hair. B. She has curly brown hair. C. She has straight brown hair. 12. How many children do Eric’s parents have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s main reason for applying for the job? A. To work with animals. B. To make full use of his free time. C. To improve his photography techniques. 14. From whom did the man learn basic photography skills? A. His friend. B. His relative. C. His neighbor. 15. How does the man calm the pets down when taking photos? A. By giving them snacks. B. By using their favorite toys. C. By asking the pet owners to hold them. 16. What does the man ask about at last? A. The pay. B. The job duties. C. The working hours. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 18. What does the blue color on Iceland’s flag stand for? A. The mountains and ice. B. The volcanoes and ocean. C. The mountains and ocean. 19. When did the Icelandic government cancel the ban on wine? A. In 1915. B. In 1922. C. In 1935. 20. What do we know about Icelanders’ love of books? A. They read 2.3 books a year on average. B. 10% of them will publish a book in their lifetime. C. Iceland has the most books published worldwide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Online Learning Platforms Online learning has become an essential part of modern education, offering flexible and accessible courses for learners of all ages. Here are four widely used platforms that provide high-quality educational resources across different subjects. Coursera Founded in 2012, Coursera partners with top universities worldwide to offer free and paid courses. It covers more than 2,000 courses in fields like computer science, business and humanities. Learners can earn certificates upon completion. Best for: college students and professionals. Price: free (audit)-$50/month. edX Launched by Harvard and MIT in 2012, edX is a non-profit platform focusing on university-level courses. It offers more than 3,000 courses in science, engineering and arts. It provides verified certificates for a small fee. Best for: academic learners and researchers. Price: free (audit)-$100/course. Khan Academy Created in 2008, Khan Academy is a free non-profit platform offering K-12 and college courses. It specializes in math, science and coding, with short video lessons and interactive exercises. No certificates are provided. Best for: primary and secondary students. Price: completely free. Udemy Established in 2010, Udemy is a global marketplace for online courses. It has more than 150,000 courses, including practical skills like photography, cooking and digital marketing. Courses are taught by industry experts. Best for: skill-based learners. Price: $10-200/course. 1. What do Coursera and edX have in common? A. They are non-profit platforms. B. They offer university-level courses. C. They provide completely free courses. D. They have the same course price range. 2. Which platform is most suitable for a high school student to learn math? A. Coursera B. edX C. Khan Academy D. Udemy 3. What is the advantage of Udemy? A. It offers the most courses. B. It provides free certificates. C. It partners with famous universities. D. It focuses on academic knowledge. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四款热门线上学习平台及其创立背景、课程内容、适用人群与收费标准。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Coursera段落“Founded in 2012, Coursera partners with top universities worldwide to offer free and paid courses.(该平台创立于2012年，与全球顶尖高校合作，提供免费和付费课程。)”以及edX段落“Launched by Harvard and MIT in 2012, edX is a non-profit platform focusing on university-level courses.(edX于2012年由哈佛大学和麻省理工学院推出，是专注于大学阶段课程的非营利平台。)”可知，Coursera和edX都提供大学阶段课程。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Khan Academy段落“Created in 2008, Khan Academy is a free non-profit platform offering K-12 and college courses. It specializes in math, science and coding, with short video lessons and interactive exercises.(Khan Academy创立于2008年，是免费的非营利平台，提供中小学至大学阶段课程。它专攻数学、科学和编程，配有短视频课程和互动练习题。)”可知，Khan Academy适合高中生学习数学。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Udemy段落“Established in 2010, Udemy is a global marketplace for online courses. It has more than 150,000 courses, including practical skills like photography, cooking and digital marketing.(Udemy于2010年成立，是全球性线上课程交易平台。它拥有超过15万门课程，包含摄影、烹饪、数字营销等实用技能课程。)”并对比其他平台课程数量可知，Udemy提供的课程数量是四款平台里最多的，这是它的优势。 B Wang Xinmin was born into a completely silent world. Both of her parents cannot hear or speak. From the day she came into this world, she never heard a lullaby (摇篮曲), never heard her own name called, never heard the sound of rain against the window. But she never let the silence stop her. Growing up in Shizuishan, Ningxia, Wang Xinmin faced challenges that most teenagers could hardly imagine. Without parents who could hear, she had to learn everything — from tying her shoes to doing her homework — largely on her own. Doctors told her that she might never speak clearly. But Wang Xinmin refused to accept that. She practiced speaking every single day. She watched how people moved their mouths. She felt the vibrations in her throat. Slowly, word by word, she taught herself to speak. Her voice is not perfect. It is soft and sometimes unclear. But it is a voice that carries the power of years of determination. When she entered middle school, Wang Xinmin did something that surprised everyone. She joined the school’s broadcast station. In a job that requires clear speaking, she chose to use her imperfect voice to read news and share stories with the whole school. “I want to convey warmth and care through my voice,” she once said. But that was not all. Wang Xinmin also became an athlete. She won fourth place in the Shizuishan Youth Swimming Championships (锦标赛). Later, she was chosen to represent Ningxia at the National Swimming Invitational for People with Disabilities. Her teachers describe her as a student leader who patiently helps every classmate. Her classmates see her as someone who never complains, never gives up, and never uses her difficult situation as an excuse. “She grew up in a silent family, yet she found her own voice,” one of her teachers said. “She is not just a good student. She is a light for everyone around her.” In 2025, Wang Xinmin was named one of the National New Era Good Youths by the Central Office of Spiritual Civilization Development, the Ministry of Education, and other national organizations. Her story reminds us that the loudest voices do not always come from the strongest lungs. Sometimes, they come from the bravest hearts. 4. What challenge did Wang Xinmin face from birth? A. She could not hear or speak. B. She grew up in a silent family environment. C. Her parents did not want her to go to school. D. She had no friends at school. 5. What does the underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. small shaking movements B. loud resounding sounds C. strong smells D. vivid bright colors 6. Which of the following words best describe Wang Xinmin according to the passage? A. self-centered and curious B. all-rounded and kind C. independent and responsible D. silent and strict with herself 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Struggling Path to a Girl’s Success B. The Important Role of a Silent Family C. Finding Her Voice in a Silent World D. A Complete Guide to School Broadcasting 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述王馨敏身处无声家庭，自立自强，追寻自我并获得荣誉的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang Xinmin was born into a completely silent world. Both of her parents cannot hear or speak.(王馨敏出生在一个完全寂静的世界，她的父母都听不见、不会说话。)”可知，她与生俱来的困境是成长在无声的家庭环境。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“She watched how people moved their mouths. She felt the vibrations in her throat.(她观察人们嘴部如何运动，感受喉咙里的vibrations。)”可知，练习说话时喉咙产生微小震动，vibrations指“轻微的震动”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Without parents who could hear, she had to learn everything — from tying her shoes to doing her homework — largely on her own.(父母听不见，大部分事情她只能自学，从系鞋带直到完成作业。)”以及第六段中“Her teachers describe her as a student leader who patiently helps every classmate.(老师称她是学生骨干，耐心帮助每一位同学。)”可知，王馨敏独立且有责任心。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第八段中““She grew up in a silent family, yet she found her own voice,” one of her teachers said.(一位老师说：“她成长于一个无声的家庭，却找到了属于自己的声音。”)”以及最后一段“Her story reminds us that the loudest voices do not always come from the strongest lungs. Sometimes, they come from the bravest hearts.(她的故事提醒我们，最有力的声音并非来自洪亮的嗓音，而是源于勇敢的内心。)”可知，全文核心是女孩在寂静世界找到自己的声音。“Finding Her Voice in a Silent World(在无声世界里找到她的声音)”符合题意。 C Nowadays, driven by young people’s desire to escape fast-paced urban chaos and embrace nature, bird-watching has evolved into a mainstream lifestyle, which has been greatly revolutionized by modern smart technology. In the past, hobbyists had to buy costly professional equipment and spend hours waiting in wild areas for a fleeting glimpse of rare birds. Fortunately, AI-powered smart bird feeders, a trending creative product, enable people to observe birds effortlessly at home. As a viral online video reveals, this solar-charged device, equipped with high-performance sensors, can record birds’ full growth cycle and send real-time alerts to users’ phones once birds arrive. Surprisingly, it can turn ordinary backyards into private wildlife observation bases for nature lovers. The smart feeder is developed by Netvue, a Shenzhen-based tech firm famous for advanced home security systems. In 2020, the company launched its Birdfy brand, applying mature monitoring algorithms (算法) to wildlife observation. Unlike traditional bird-watching, which requires high costs, professional skills and massive time, Birdfy provides an economical and user-friendly choice. Priced from 119.99 to 279.99, the product has become a top seller on Amazon and gained huge popularity across many Western countries. According to the company’s CTO, the product comes from people’s need to connect with nature. Equipped with 4K imaging and low-light adaptation functions, the feeder can record bird activities clearly in various light conditions. Additionally, its built-in AI system is able to classify bird species and tell male birds apart from female ones accurately. Statistics show that bird-watching has increased sharply among Chinese teenagers, whose related online searches have risen 19 times year on year. Experts argue that smart bird tools lower the activity’s entry threshold (门槛), helping this once unique hobby become fashionable among contemporary young people. 8. What is the core advantage of the smart bird feeder for users? A. It assists wild birds in building solid nests. B. It dramatically cuts down people’s daily travel budget. C. It provides automatic regular feeding for rare birds. D. It allows easy home-based bird-watching. 9. What can we learn about Netvue from the passage? A. It started to develop security equipment in 2020. B. Its Birdfy products enjoy great popularity overseas. C. It targets its bird-watching devices only at Chinese teens. D. All of its products are cheap and easy for beginners to use. 10. What function is available to the AI system of the device? A. Forecasting the upcoming extreme weather. B. Recording users’ daily outdoor activities. C. Accurately telling different bird species apart. D. Guiding wild birds to locate food resources. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional bird-watching is totally inaccessible to common people. B. Birdfy’s reasonable price helps it achieve overseas success. C. The smart feeder works well only under bright sunlight. D. Chinese teenagers prefer bird-watching to other outdoor activities. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了受年轻人亲近自然的需求推动，观鸟渐成潮流。深圳企业推出AI智能喂鸟器Birdfy，门槛更低、操作简便，在海外热销，助推青少年群体兴起观鸟热潮。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, AI-powered smart bird feeders, a trending creative product, enable people to observe birds effortlessly at home.(幸运的是，由人工智能驱动的智能喂鸟器是一种热门的创意产品，让人们能够轻松在家观察鸟类)”可知，智能鸟食器对用户的核心优势是能让用户轻松在家观察鸟类。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Priced from 119.99 to 279.99, the product has become a top seller on Amazon and gained huge popularity across many Western countries.(价格从119.99美元到279.99美元不等，该产品已成为亚马逊的畅销商品，并在许多西方国家广受欢迎)”可知，Netvue的产品Birdfy在海外广受欢迎。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Additionally, its built-in AI system is able to classify bird species and tell male birds apart from female ones accurately.(此外，其内置的AI系统能够准确分类鸟类物种，并区分雄鸟和雌鸟)”可知，该设备的AI系统可以准确区分不同鸟类物种。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Unlike traditional bird-watching, which requires high costs, professional skills and massive time, Birdfy provides an economical and user-friendly choice. Priced from 119.99 to 279.99, the product has become a top seller on Amazon and gained huge popularity across many Western countries.(与传统观鸟活动需要高昂成本、专业技能和大量时间不同，Birdfy提供了一种经济实惠且易于使用的替代选择。该产品价格从119.99美元到279.99美元不等，已成为亚马逊的畅销商品，并在许多西方国家广受欢迎)”可知，Birdfy合理的价格帮助其在海外取得成功。 D While the fashion industry has long been celebrated for its creativity and economic contribution, it is now facing severe criticism for its massive environmental footprint. Accounting for over 10% of global carbon emissions (排放) and contributing millions of tons of plastic waste annually, the industry is pushing the planet to its limits. At the heart of this crisis lies the “fast fashion” business model, characterized by rapid production cycles. Historically, clothes were tailored for longevity, meant to be worn for years. However, the modern fashion calendar has exploded into over 50 “micro-seasons” per year, forcing consumers to constantly update their wardrobes (衣橱). Research from the Hot or Cool Institute indicates that to protect the planet, a consumer should purchase no more than five new items annually. Yet, the reality is completely different; many are buying ten times that amount, driven by prices that do not reflect the true ecological cost. Ironically, the low prices of fast fashion mask its true expense. The environmental cleanup costs are often paid for by taxpayers, not the corporations. This creates an unfair economic burden on society as a whole. Emma Håkansson, founding director of Collective Fashion Justice, argues that the solution is not just buying “sustainable” brands, but rethinking our relationship with clothing. “‘Ethical (道德的) fashion’ is often seen as more expensive given its hidden costs that fast fashion doesn’t involve — such as paying a living wage and protecting ecosystems,” she explains. Håkansson often challenges consumers to try making clothes themselves. “Once you realize the hours of skilled labor required to produce a single shirt, the perceived ‘high’ price of ethical fashion becomes entirely justified,” she notes. The good news is that consumers can make a difference. By buying fewer new clothes and choosing quality over quantity, we can reduce the fashion industry’s environmental footprint. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce the historical development of the fashion industry B. To highlight the environmental crisis caused by the fashion industry C. To compare the economic benefits of different fashion models D. To explain why consumers prefer fast fashion 13. What does the “micro-seasons” indicate in the text? A. They help consumers save money and time. B. They guide people to buy more clothes than necessary. C. They are designed to improve the quality of clothing. D. They have successfully reduced the industry’s carbon emissions. 14. According to Emma Håkansson, why is “ethical fashion” more expensive? A. Because it uses more expensive materials. B. Because it includes the cost of advertising and marketing. C. Because it pays for fair wages and environmental protection. D. Because it is sold in luxury stores with high profits. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Fashion: From Tailored to Fast B. Micro-seasons: The New Trend in Global Marketing C. Fast Fashion: A Bargain That Costs the Earth D. Sustainable Fashion: How to Build an Ethical Wardrobe 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了时尚产业（尤其是快时尚）对环境造成的严重破坏，并指出消费者可以通过改变消费习惯来减少这一影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While the fashion industry has long been celebrated for its creativity and economic contribution, it is now facing severe criticism for its massive environmental footprint. Accounting for over 10% of global carbon emissions (排放) and contributing millions of tons of plastic waste annually, the industry is pushing the planet to its limits.(尽管时尚产业长期以来因其创造力与经济贡献而备受赞誉，但如今却因其巨大的环境足迹而面临严厉的批评。该产业产生的碳排放量占全球总量的10%以上，每年还制造数百万吨塑料垃圾，正将地球推向极限。)”可知，作者在第一段通过数据指出时尚产业对环境造成了严重危机，可推理出作者的目的是强调时尚产业对环境造成了严重危机这一问题。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the modern fashion calendar has exploded into over 50 “micro-seasons” per year, forcing consumers to constantly update their wardrobes (衣橱).(然而，现代时尚日历已爆炸式增长为每年50多个“微季节”，迫使消费者不断更新他们的衣橱。)”以及“Yet, the reality is completely different; many are buying ten times that amount, driven by prices that do not reflect the true ecological cost.(然而，现实完全不同；在未反映真实生态成本的价格驱动下，许多人购买的数量是建议量的十倍。)”可知，“微季节”导致消费者频繁购买新衣，购买量远超必要，可推理出“微季节”引导人们购买超出需求的衣服。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Emma Håkansson, founding director of Collective Fashion Justice, argues that the solution is not just buying “sustainable” brands, but rethinking our relationship with clothing. “‘Ethical (道德的) fashion’ is often seen as more expensive given its hidden costs that fast fashion doesn’t involve — such as paying a living wage and protecting ecosystems,” she explains.(“集体时尚正义”组织的创始总监艾玛·哈坎森主张，解决方案并不只是购买“可持续”品牌，而是重新审视我们与服装之间的关系。她解释道：“鉴于‘道德时尚’包含了快时尚所没有的隐性成本——比如支付保障基本生活的薪资以及保护生态系统，因此它往往价格更高。”)”可知，道德时尚更贵是因为其价格包含了公平工资和环境保护的成本。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Accounting for over 10% of global carbon emissions (排放) and contributing millions of tons of plastic waste annually, the industry is pushing the planet to its limits. (该产业占全球碳排放量的10%以上，每年产生数百万吨塑料垃圾，正将地球推向极限)”以及第三段“Ironically, the low prices of fast fashion mask its true expense. (具有讽刺意味的是，快时尚的低廉价格掩盖了其真实的代价)”可知，全文围绕快时尚看似便宜实则给地球带来巨大环境代价展开。因此，“Fast Fashion: A Bargain That Costs the Earth (快时尚：一个以地球为代价的便宜货)”是概括文章主旨的最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school life is a balancing act of classes, homework, extracurricular activities and social time. Without proper time management, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and fall behind. ____16____ ____17____ Research shows students who do this are 33% more likely to finish on time. For example, instead of the big goal of “writing a 5-page essay,” set mini-goals: “outline intro (30 mins), research 2 sources (1 hour), draft body paragraphs (2 hours).” Small steps effectively stop procrastination (拖延) and bring a sense of progress. Use time blocking. A 2025 study found students who blocked study time finished 25% more assignments on time than those with random schedules. ____18____ Reserve fixed sessions for homework (e.g. 4-6 PM weekdays), study, and breaks. Color-code subjects (blue for math, green for history) to make the schedule clear and easy to follow. Try the Pomodoro Technique. This method splits work into 25-minute focused bursts followed by a 5-minute break. After 4 cycles, take a longer 15-20 minute break. ____19____ It is especially suitable for long study sessions or heavy homework tasks. Avoid multitasking. Many students think scrolling social media while studying is efficient, but it actually reduces productivity. ____20____ Focus on one task at a time, and you’ll finish faster with better quality. This useful technique can benefit students greatly. A. Break big assignments into smaller tasks. B. Take small steps to avoid anxiety. C. Switching between tasks increases fatigue and mistakes. D. Fortunately, some practical tips can work wonders in addressing the issue. E. Changing study schedules frequently promotes students’ learning efficiency. F. This useful method helps sharpen students’ focus and prevent study burnout. G. Making schedules various-shaded helps students recognize different subjects at a glance. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕高中生时间管理难题，介绍了四种科学实用的时间管理方法，帮助高中生合理安排日程、提升学习效率。 【16题详解】 根据上文“High school life is a balancing act of classes, homework, extracurricular activities and social time. Without proper time management, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and fall behind.(高中生活需要平衡课程、作业、课外活动和社交时间。没有合适的时间管理，很容易感到不堪重负、落后于人)”可知，前文首先提出了高中生管理不好时间会遇到的问题，空处需要引出下文介绍的具体解决方法，D选项“Fortunately, some practical tips can work wonders in addressing the issue.(幸运的是，一些实用的技巧能够很好地解决这个问题)”符合语境。 【17题详解】 空处是本段主旨句，结合下文每段的格式可知，应为祈使句。根据下文“For example, instead of the big goal of “writing a 5-page essay,” set mini-goals: “outline intro (30 mins), research 2 sources (1 hour), draft body paragraphs (2 hours).Small steps effectively stop procrastination (拖延) and bring a sense of progress.(例如，不要设定“写一篇5页的论文”这样的大目标，而是设定一些小目标：“30分钟写引言提纲，1小时查找2个资料来源，2小时草拟正文段落。”小步骤能有效阻止拖延，带来进步感)”可知，本段介绍的方法是将大任务拆分为小任务逐个完成，A选项“Break big assignments into smaller tasks.(把大作业拆分成更小的任务)”符合本段主旨。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A 2025 study found students who blocked study time finished 25% more assignments on time than those with random schedules.(2025年的一项研究发现，划定固定学习时间的学生比随性安排日程的学生，准时完成的作业量多25%)”和下文“Reserve fixed sessions for homework (e.g. 4-6 PM weekdays), study, and breaks. Color-code subjects (blue for math, green for history) to make the schedule clear and easy to follow.(预留固定时间段用于作业（如工作日下午4-6点）、学习和休息。用不同颜色给学科标注(数学蓝色，历史绿色)，让日程表清晰易执行)”可知，上文说明要固定学习时段，下文说明用不同颜色区分日程，G选项“Making schedules various-shaded helps students recognize different subjects at a glance.(用不同颜色标注日程能帮助学生一眼区分不同学科)”承接上文的研究结论，引出下文的具体操作。 【19题详解】 根据上文“This method splits work into 25-minute focused bursts followed by a 5-minute break. After 4 cycles, take a longer 15-20 minute break.(这个方法把工作拆分为25分钟的专注时段，之后休息5分钟，完成四个循环后，休息15到20分钟的更长时间)”和下文“It is especially suitable for long study sessions or heavy homework tasks.(它尤其适合长时间学习和繁重的作业任务)”可知，上文介绍专注25分钟，休息5分钟‌，每完成4个循环长休15到20分钟，下文强调了对长时间学习和繁重任务的好处，空处需要说明这个方法的好处，F选项“This useful method helps sharpen students’ focus and prevent study burnout.(这个实用的方法帮助学生提升专注力，避免学习倦怠)”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Many students think scrolling social media while studying is efficient, but it actually reduces productivity.(很多学生认为学习的时候刷社交媒体效率很高，但实际上这会降低学习效率)”和下文“Focus on one task at a time, and you’ll finish faster with better quality.(一次只专注一件事，你会更快完成，质量也更好)”可知，本段介绍同时处理多个任务的坏处，C选项“Switching between tasks increases fatigue and mistakes.(在不同任务间切换会增加疲惫感和错误)”承接上文说明多任务的危害，引出下文专注单任务的结论。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people hold the belief that small acts of kindness can change a life. I came to understand it from my own unforgettable experience on a cold winter morning at the age of 12. Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school, I rushed out of the house without breakfast, ____21____ along the slippery street. My hands were ____22____ from the cold, and my bag felt heavier than usual. As I turned a corner, I knocked into an elderly man selling oranges ____23____. His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ____24____ across the snow-covered road. I froze, ____25____ of the trouble I had caused. “I’m so sorry!” I stammered, ready to be scolded. But the man just smiled gently. “No harm done, child,” he said, ____26____ down to pick up the oranges. I knelt beside him, my face burning with ____27____. Together, we gathered the fruit, and he even handed me an orange as I expressed my sincere apology once more. I was greatly influenced by that small act of goodwill, which ____28____ in my memory over the years. It dawned on me that kindness isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s about choosing ____29____ even when things go wrong. Later, when I saw a new student standing alone in the cafeteria, I _____30_____ her over to my table. When my classmate failed a test, I would help her after school. These moments taught me that every kind action creates a ripple _____31_____. Last year, I ran into the same young boy whom I had comforted months before. He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example. I smiled, knowing that maybe the old man’s kindness had been _____32_____ through me. Today, I still keep an orange in my bag sometimes, a _____33_____ of that winter morning. It makes me realize that even in the _____34_____ of life, a single kind word or action can warm someone’s heart. After all, the world becomes a better place when we choose to be _____35_____. 21. A. hurrying B. going C. heading D. moving 22. A. waving B. burning C. freezing D. bleeding 23. A. by accident B. by design C. with anxiety D. with care 24. A. rolled B. jumped C. fell D. ran 25. A. proud B. afraid C. satisfied D. tired 26. A. bending B. turning C. looking D. sitting 27. A. anger B. excitement C. embarrassment D. sadness 28. A. survived B. remained C. settled D. wandered 29. A. anger B. silence C. kindness D. forgiveness 30. A. called B. pulled C. forced D. ordered 31. A. effort B. effect C. result D. affection 32. A. passed B. shown C. spread D. shared 33. A. reminder B. symbol C. memory D. sign 34. A. cold B. dark C. busy D. hard 35. A. brave B. kind C. strong D. happy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者年少偶遇卖橙老人并得到善意对待，此后主动传递善意，领悟微小善举拥有涟漪效应的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：睡过了头，意识到上学要迟到，我没吃早饭就冲出家门，在湿滑的街道上匆匆赶路。A. hurrying（朝某方向）迅速移动；B. going前行；C. heading前往；D. moving移动。根据前文“Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school”可知，上学即将迟到，作者匆忙赶路。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的双手冻得僵硬，书包也感觉比平时更沉。A. waving挥动；B. burning发烫；C. freezing冻僵；D. bleeding流血。根据前文“on a cold winter morning”可知，故事发生在寒冬清晨，户外十分寒冷，双手被冻僵。 【23题详解】 考查短语。句意：转过一个拐角时，我意外撞到了一位卖橙子的老人。A. by accident意外地；B. by design有意地；C. with anxiety焦虑地；D. with care小心地。根据前文“Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school, I rushed out of the house without breakfast, ________ along the slippery street.”可知，作者匆忙赶路，在转弯时无意间撞上老人，这件事属于意外发生。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的篮子翻倒，鲜亮的橙子在积雪的路面四处滚动。A. rolled滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. fell掉落；D. ran奔跑。根据前文“His basket fell”可知，装橙子的篮子倾倒，橙子是圆形果实，会在路面滚动。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我愣在原地，害怕自己惹出了麻烦。A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文““I’m so sorry!” I stammered, ready to be scolded.”可知，作者做好挨骂的准备，说明内心十分惶恐，害怕遭到责备。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：“没事的，孩子。”他一边说着，一边弯腰捡拾橙子。A. bending弯腰；B. turning转身；C. looking看；D. sitting坐下。根据后文“to pick up the oranges.”可知，橙子散落在地面上，想要捡起橙子需要弯下身子。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我跪在他身旁，脸上满是尴尬。A. anger愤怒；B. excitement兴奋；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“As I turned a corner, I knocked into an elderly man selling oranges _______. His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ________ across the snow-covered road.”可知，作者撞到老人致使橙子散落一地，内心愧疚难堪，感到十分尴尬。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次小小的善意深深影响了我，多年来一直留在我的记忆之中。A. survived幸存；B. remained留存；C. settled安顿；D. wandered徘徊。根据后文“I was greatly influenced by that small act of goodwill”可知，这件事长久影响着我，多年来始终留存在我的记忆里。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我渐渐明白，善意并不只体现在盛大举动上；就算遭遇麻烦，我们依然可以选择心怀善意。A. anger愤怒；B. silence沉默；C. kindness善意；D. forgiveness宽恕。根据前文老人被撞倒却温和对待作者，结合后文“Later, when I saw a new student standing alone in the cafeteria”可知，作者主动传递善意，所以，此处表示遇事选择善良。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，当我看见一名新生独自站在食堂里，我招呼她过来和我同桌。A. called招呼；B. pulled拉扯；C. forced强迫；D. ordered命令。根据前文“It dawned on me that kindness isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s about choosing ________ even when things go wrong.”可知，作者领悟到要主动释放善意，于是主动招呼孤单的新生来到桌边。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些经历让我懂得，每一次善意的举动都会产生涟漪效应。A. effort努力；B. effect效应；C. result结果；D. affection喜爱。根据后文“Last year, I ran into the same young boy whom I had comforted months before. He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example”可知，善意不断传递，产生连锁影响，也就是涟漪效应。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会心一笑，或许老人的善意已经通过我不断传递。A. passed传递；B. shown展示；C. spread传播；D. shared分享。根据前文“He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example”可知，善意不断由一个人传递给另一个人，作者调善意像传递一件物品一样，一个接一个地（one by one）从老人那里接到，然后传递给了小男孩。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今我有时依旧会在包里放一个橙子，提醒自己那个冬日清晨的经历。A. reminder提醒物；B. symbol象征；C. memory回忆；D. sign标志。根据语境和前文“His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ________ across the snow-covered road.”可知，作者撞上卖橙子的老人，而老人小小的善意深深影响了作者，由此可知，橙子用来时常提醒我铭记那次善举带来的感悟，是一件提醒物。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让我意识到，纵使身处寒冷的生活境遇里，一句善意的话语、一个暖心举动也能够温暖人心。A. cold寒冷的；B. dark黑暗的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“a cold winter morning”可知，前后形成呼应，用寒冷环境比喻生活冷漠艰难的时刻，凸显善意的价值。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕竟，当我们选择心怀善意，世界就会变得更加美好。A. brave勇敢的；B. kind友善的；C. strong坚强的；D. happy快乐的。根据全文围绕微小善举展开，结合前文“a single kind word or action can warm someone’s heart”可知，文章倡导人们选择善良。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese porcelain (瓷器), ____36____ jewel in the crown of intangible cultural heritage, has captivated the world for centuries with its exquisite craftsmanship and timeless elegance. Among the most celebrated is Dehua porcelain, ____37____ (know) as “Blanc de Chine”, which boasts a history of over 3,700 years in Fujian Province. Renowned (闻名) for its luminous ivory-white glaze and remarkable thinness, Dehua porcelain ____38____ (represent) the pinnacle of ceramic artistry. Master craftsmen create pieces ____39____ thin as cicada wings, with intricate details ____40____ demand years of rigorous training and precise control of kiln temperatures. A notable example is Princess Yushu, a sculpture by Lian Deli, ____41____ (feature) translucent robes and hair strands a mere 0.2 millimeters thick. Beyond Dehua, China’s porcelain heritage includes Jun porcelain from Henan, famous for ____42____ (it) vibrant copper-red glaze, ____43____ Longquan celadon from Zhejiang, a UNESCO-listed heritage site since 2009. These traditions, passed down through generations, blend ancient techniques with modern innovation, ____44____ (similar) ensuring their enduring appeal across different cultures. The delicate beauty and profound history of porcelain remind us of the rich legacy of human creativity, preserved and revitalized for future ____45____ (generate). 【答案】36. a 37. known 38. represents 39. as 40. that##which 41. featuring 42. its 43. and 44. similarly 45. generations 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作为非物质文化遗产瑰宝的中国瓷器，重点提及德化白瓷、河南钧瓷、浙江龙泉青瓷等知名瓷器品类的特点、历史传承与文化价值，展现了中国瓷器工艺的精湛与深厚的文化底蕴。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国瓷器是非物质文化遗产皇冠上的一颗明珠，凭借其精湛的工艺和永恒的优雅几个世纪以来一直吸引着全世界。此处修饰可数名词jewel，表泛指“一颗明珠”，jewel以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最负盛名的是德化瓷器，被称为“中国白”，在福建省拥有3700多年的历史。此处作后置定语修饰Dehua porcelain，二者是被动关系，即德化瓷器被称为“中国白”，需用过去分词形式。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：德化瓷以其莹润的象牙白釉和惊人的薄度而闻名，代表了陶瓷工艺的巅峰。句子主语Dehua porcelain是单数概念，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：工艺大师们制作出薄如蝉翼的作品，其繁复的细节要求制作者经过多年严格训练，并且能够精准控制窑温。此处是固定句型as...as...表示“和……一样……”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：工艺大师们制作出薄如蝉翼的作品，其繁复的细节要求制作者经过多年严格训练，并且能够精准控制窑温。此处引导定语从句，先行词是intricate details，指物，从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词that或者which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个著名的例子是连德理创作的雕塑《玉漱公主》，它有着半透明的衣袂和仅0.2毫米细的发丝。此处作后置定语修饰Princess Yushu，二者是主动关系，即这个雕塑有着半透明的衣袂，需用现在分词形式。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了德化瓷，中国的瓷器遗产还包括河南的钧瓷，以其鲜亮的铜红釉闻名，以及浙江的龙泉青瓷，2009年就被列入联合国教科文组织遗产名录。此处修饰名词vibrant copper-red glaze，需用形容词性物主代词its指代Jun porcelain的釉色。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了德化瓷，中国的瓷器遗产还包括河南的钧瓷，以其鲜亮的铜红釉闻名，以及浙江的龙泉青瓷，2009年就被列入联合国教科文组织遗产名录。此处连接并列的两个瓷器品类“河南钧瓷”和“浙江龙泉青瓷”，表并列关系，需用并列连词and。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些代代相传的传统工艺将古老技艺与现代创新相融合，同样确保它们在不同文化中始终保有吸引力。此处修饰后面的动词ensuring，需用副词similarly作状语。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：瓷器的精致之美和深厚历史让我们铭记人类创造力的丰厚遗产，这份遗产得到保护与活化，以惠及后代。此处表示不止一代人，用名词复数形式generations。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你校英文报计划增设一个新栏目（column），外教Harry提供了两个选择，“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”，征求大家的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达你的选择； （2）阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Harry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Harry, I’m writing to share my opinion about the new column for our school English newspaper. I hope we can choose “The Charm of Sports”. First, sports can make us stronger and bring us lots of energy that we need for busy schoolwork. What many students care about is how to relax after long hours of study, and sports are the best choice. Besides, sports teach us the spirit of teamwork which helps us get on well with classmates. We can share exciting sports stories and learn the importance of persistence. I believe this column will attract more students. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写信向外教Harry推荐英文报新增栏目并说明选择理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion → perspective 选择：choose → select 重要性：importance → significance 坚持：persistence → perseverance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I hope we can choose “The Charm of Sports”. 拓展句：I hope that we can choose “The Charm of Sports”, which interests most students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, sports can make us stronger and bring us lots of energy that we need for busy schoolwork. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, sports teach us the spirit of teamwork which helps us get on well with classmates. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ryan was a six-year-old Canadian primary school student. One day in class, his teacher told the students a heartbreaking truth. Many children living in poor African developing countries couldn’t get enough clean and safe drinking water. Unlike Ryan, who could get fresh water from the drinking fountain just ten steps away from his classroom, those African children had to walk nearly ten kilometers every single day just to fetch water. Worse still, the water they finally carried home was usually terribly dirty, and it easily made them catch serious illnesses. Ryan could hardly believe what he had heard. He realized that life was so easy and lucky for him, but so hard and painful for those poor kids. Right then, a firm and warm wish grew deep in his heart: he must build a well for the children in Africa. To make his dream come true, Ryan decided to earn money all by himself at first. He started doing small odd jobs. He cleaned windows, watered flowers and did gardening work for his family and nearby neighbors in his spare time. He worked tirelessly every day, and before long, he managed to earn seventy dollars. However, when he handed the money to a charity, he was told that building a well in Africa actually cost at least two thousand dollars. The huge gap really disappointed him. However, though the target seemed impossible for a little boy to achieve, Ryan refused to give up. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He decided to turn to people around him for help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The children were so grateful to Ryan that they invited him to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 He decided to turn to people around him for help. He put up posters in the community telling his story of building a well for African kids, and gave small speeches at local schools and churches to share the kids’ tough situation. Moved by his sincere wish, more and more people joined him and donated money. In just a few months, Ryan collected the full 2000 dollars needed, and the charity finally started constructing the well for an African village. The children were so grateful to Ryan that they invited him to visit. When Ryan stepped into the village, a group of excited children ran up to him, dancing and singing happily to welcome him. They led him to the new well, and handed him a tin cup of clean cool water. As Ryan drank the clear water, the crowd cheered loudly. Seeing the big happy smiles on the children’s faces, Ryan felt all his efforts were totally worth it, and he made up his mind to keep helping more people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。六岁的加拿大小学生瑞恩得知非洲贫困儿童缺少洁净饮用水的遭遇后，下定决心为非洲儿童修井，他先靠打零工攒钱，在得知资金缺口巨大后没有放弃，转而向周边人宣传筹款，最终成功建成水井，帮助了非洲儿童，也在这个过程中收获了成长，生出了帮助更多人的愿望。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句内容可知，本段可以描写瑞恩宣传筹款的具体行动，大众被感动后纷纷捐款，最终筹款成功，在非洲建井。 ②由续写第二段首句内容可知，本段可以描写瑞恩受邀到非洲后受到热烈欢迎，看到新水井并喝下干净水后，他感到自己的努力值得，并萌生出帮助更多人的想法。 2. 段落续写： 求助周边——张贴海报、演讲宣传——大众捐款——筹够资金——动工建井——受邀到访——热烈迎接——目睹水井、喝干净水——感悟与愿望 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①张贴：put up/poster up ②捐赠：donate/contribute 情绪类 ①感动：moved/touched ②高兴地：happily/delightedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Ryan stepped into the village, a group of excited children ran up to him, dancing and singing happily to welcome him. (使用了When引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语、不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Seeing the big happy smiles on the children’s faces, Ryan felt all his efforts were totally worth it, and he made up his mind to keep helping more people in need. (使用了现在分词作状语、省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $