Unit 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-分层课后练习 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A级基础巩固与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的递进式知识巩固路径，适配高中英语同步教学，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|基础词汇（如update, software）、核心语法（词形转换、非谓语等）及单句写作|通过单词拼写、语法填空夯实语言基础，单句写作（含so...that等句式）强化句型应用，微写作短文初步构建语篇能力| |B级|语篇理解（应用文、记叙文等）、逻辑分析（七选五）及综合知识拓展|以不同题材阅读理解（如线上营地广告、生活故事）培养信息获取能力，七选五训练语篇逻辑，知识积累卡（词汇派生、词块等）提升学习能力|

Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.You need to u　　　　　 your phone’s operating system to enjoy the new features.  2.Many stores offer discounts for purchases made in c　　　　　 to avoid transaction fees.  3.Many education platforms rely on specialized 　　　　　(软件) to deliver interactive lessons.  4.High-speed Internet a　　　　　 is essential for seamless online conference participation.  5.Online 　　　　　　(会议) are an effective way to connect experts and share knowledge remotely.  6.I write a b　　　　 post every week to share my campus life with my friends online.  7.A powerful search e　　　　 helps us find useful information for our school projects quickly.  8.Learning to use new tech tools is a bit t　　　　　 at first,but it gets easier with practice.  9.Our school stores students’ basic information in a safe and organized 　　　　　(数据库).  10.Our campus club organized a 　　　　　　(慈善) event to support local education.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Remote work has proven to be highly 　　　　　(benefit) for both employees and employers.  2.Many 　　　　　　(residence) use community apps to stay informed about local events.  3.Online privacy is crucial,and safeguarding one’s digital 　　　　　　(identify) is a top priority for many.  4.When signing up for a new online service,users must go 　　　　　　a verification process.  5.Online education helps students bridge the 　　　　　(distant) between schools and their homes.  6.An online forum filled with creative ideas serves as a source of 　　　　　　(inspire) for tech enthusiasts.  7.We enjoy 　　　　　　(stream) concerts live,feeling as if we’re right there in the audience.  8.　　　　　　(chat) with friends through video calls helps us stay connected even when we are apart.  9.Online learning apps make it 　　　　　(convenience) for us to study anytime and anywhere.  10.　　　　　　(surf) the Internet for the latest news has become my favorite way to start the day.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.为方便起见,我给你我的邮箱,我们可以彼此保持联系。(convenience) 　　　　　　　　　　,I will give you my email and we can keep in touch with each other.  2.地震中即使你被困在受损的建筑物中,你也需要保持冷静。(stuck) Even if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the damaged building in an earthquake,you still should stay calm.  3.光传播得如此之快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。(so...that) So fast 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed.  4.第二天早上,当他打开门时,他发现地上覆盖着雪。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) When he opened the door the next morning,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with snow.  5.大家都认为在重要的节日期间陪伴你的长辈是一种优良传统。(company) Everyone agrees that it is a good tradition to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during an important festival.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 Activity 1　单句写作 1.在当今时代,互联网为我们的生活带来了巨大的便利。 In today’s era,the Internet has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our lives.  2.人们可以轻松获取信息和更新知识,这使得学习变得更加高效。 People can easily 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,making learning more efficient.  3.在线视频会议让我们能够与世界各地的人交流,而不受距离的限制,使会议变得更加容易。 Online video conferences allow us to communicate with people around the world without 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,making meetings much easier.  4.许多人受到网上可用资源的启发,激发了他们的创造力与创新精神。 Many people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the resources online,sparking their creativity and innovation.  5.既然我们可以通过网络获取所需的信息和资源,生活变得更加多样和充实了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and resources through the web,our life has become more diverse and enriched.  6.互联网的益处使得生活更便捷且富有意义。 The benefits of the Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and meaningful.  Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)             B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026山东济南高一上期末) Summer 2026 Online Camp Our online camp offers a team-based environment for kids aged 7 to 17.In one week,they will connect with like-minded friends and learn from instructors,who provide direct guidance to help them turn new knowledge into lasting skills.Through the courses in coding(编码),game development,robotics,and more,they will develop skills and creativity with the latest tools. Highlights 　Magic camp,online Not-your-average online learning,our online camp includes the games and challenges that make the camp memory makers. 　Small classes & balanced schedules Small class sizes but big personalized learning.2 hours learning with peers and instructors and 2 hours working independently. 　Fun topics & custom courses From Python and Java to Roblox,Minecraft,Unity,Adobe,3D modeling,there is something for every child’s interest and learning style. Detailed Information Course Starting Price What You’ll Learn Python Coding & AI Agents $429 ·Build programs with Python code ·Use OpenAI to create AI applications ·Design a custom AI agent Roblox Game Design $439 ·Learn game design basics ·Create and publish Roblox games ·Design custom terrain(地形),parts,and materials Game Development 101 $449 ·Develop a game with Unreal Engine 5 ·Add gameplay mechanics ·Build and design 3D levels and landscapes 3D Modeling with Blender $399 ·Develop 3D modeling skills with Blender ·Construct and shape 3D models ·Design in 3D space to create unique objects At the end of the course,your children will receive an official report from our camp listing the skills they have learned during the week. 1.What does the camp offer? A.Low-priced taster lessons. B.Direct offline instructions. C.Daily performance reports. D.Fun individualized courses. 2.Which course is suitable for a game design beginner? A.Game Development 101. B.3D Modeling with Blender. C.Roblox Game Design Camp. D.Python Coding & AI Agents. 3.Who is the text intended for? A.Kids. B.Parents. C.Educators. D.Programmers. B (2026江苏无锡高一上期末) One week before I flew to Sweden for my son’s wedding,I got a message from Mum.My elderly parents were eager to attend the wedding but as they were both in their 80s,they’d decided to take a cruise ship(游轮) to Sweden.They’d set off two months before the rest of us. Mum’s message told me to call,“We’re being kicked off the ship.Your dad’s in an ambulance—I think it’s pneumonia(肺炎).We’re in Spain somewhere.” They were taken to a small hospital in Los Alamos,near Malaga.Mum had no phone data and didn’t know how to get a new SIM card. The only time I would hear from her was when she managed to get on to the hospital wifi.She told me Dad was seriously ill,but because the hospital staff(职工) spoke very little English,Mum didn’t really understand what was going on—only that she wasn’t allowed to see him. I quickly moved the date of my flight forward to go and find them,but couldn’t inform Mum of my coming.So I joined the Expats Malaga Meta group,posting,“My dad’s in the local hospital and my mum doesn’t speak Spanish.Could someone tell her I’m on my way from Australia?” A woman named Elizabeth replied right away,saying she would be happy to offer help.Mum later told me that a tall,beautiful woman walked into the waiting room and said,“Excuse me,are you Maureen?My name’s Elizabeth.Your daughter sent me here.” Mum said she immediately cried.She told Elizabeth she’d been unable to contact her kids.In Spain’s 44℃ heatwave,Elizabeth bought Mum a SIM card,set it up,and checked on Dad with nurses—relaying(传递) the good news that Dad was improving. I never met Elizabeth,but we kept in touch—I wrote her a very heartfelt message thanking her for her kindness. I eventually got to Spain,and Mum and I had a week together in the hospital helping Dad recover.He got better and my parents made it to the lovely wedding.The unbelievable thing is:It’s two years later,and guess what they’re doing?Going on another cruise. 4.Why did the author’s parents choose a cruise ship to Europe? A.They disliked flying. B.They wanted to save money. C.They missed the scheduled flight. D.They were too old for long flights. 5.What did the author do to inform Mum of her coming? A.Ask for help online. B.Send Mum a message. C.Telephone her father. D.Call the hospital staff. 6.How did Mum feel when seeing Elizabeth? A.Moved and thankful. B.Calm and relaxed. C.Nervous and anxious. D.Angry and disappointed. 7.What is the text mainly about? A.A difficult cruise journey. B.A wedding in Sweden. C.Dad’s recovery from illness. D.Kindness from a stranger. C (2026广东汕尾高一上期末) With the boom of science and technology,both our traditional TV-viewing habits and options have undergone a sea change.With much of our daily dose of entertainment and information coming from online portals,investing in a television set that allows you to watch free-to-air shows,pay TV and explore online content is a smart choice. In a departure from a regular TV set,a smart TV comes equipped with an Ethernet port(以太网接口) and Wi-Fi connectivity,which enables the user to connect to the Internet.Once your TV is connected,it will display an on-screen menu of the available Internet channels in the form of apps.While some apps come pre-loaded with your smart TV,you can always add more to its app library. One can go through the smart TV menu and manage their applications too,like you do on your smart devices.You can even get the option of downloading material from various web platforms and schedule them to watch later.Depending on the brand and model you choose,navigation details will vary. A smart TV extends the TV-viewing experience to include a wide range of online content.Instead of consuming online content on smaller screens,such as mobiles,tablets or computers,a smart TV makes for a better viewing experience. You can either operate a smart TV with a remote control or check its connectivity with your phone.This way you can keep a track of what you wish to watch at your convenience.Some newer models come equipped with a camera and video calling options,which means that you can even attend your next online meeting with the device. Are the young in your family into gaming?Your smart TV can come with similar functions and can be attached with gaming consoles(游戏机).Be it sports,news,entertainment,technology or wellness,a smart TV has a solution for all age groups by offering plenty of options based on your interests and viewing preferences. 8.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.An introduction to a book. B.A guidebook to a phone. C.A technology review website. D.An essay on the art of writing. 9.What can we learn about the applications on a smart TV? A.More apps can be added later. B.No built-in apps can be removed. C.All applications must be purchased separately. D.Apps can only be downloaded via a wired network. 10.How can users control a smart TV? A.By using remote control or smartphone connection. B.By using voice commands or hand-operated control. C.By using tablet touchscreens or smart TV touchscreens. D.By using gaming controllers or smartphone applications. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The History and Development of Smart TVs B.Things You Need to Know About Smart TVs C.How to Connect Your Smart TV to the Internet D.The Impact of Smart TVs on TV-Viewing Habits Ⅵ.七选五 (2026河北衡水高一上期末) The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world.It has changed our lives in many ways and become an important part of modern life. 　1　 For students,it is a useful tool for study.We can look up new words,search for learning materials and take online classes easily.For workers,it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere.Even for old people,they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos.  However,the Internet also brings some problems.　2　 Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends,which affects their study and sleep.What’s worse,there is some bad information on the Internet.It may have a bad influence on young people’s minds.  Then,how can we use the Internet in a smart way?　3　 First,we should make a plan for using the Internet.For example,we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework.Second,we need to learn to tell right from wrong.　4　 Last but not least,we should use the Internet to improve ourselves,not just for fun.  　5　 If we can control ourselves well and use it properly,the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life.  A.It is not difficult to answer this question. B.One of the most common problems is the waste of time. C.The Internet makes our life more convenient and colorful. D.We should stay away from bad information on the Internet. E.The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages in our life. F.We should turn to the Internet for help when we meet difficulties. G.It is a good idea to ask our parents to watch us when we use the Internet. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.create v.　　　　　　→creative adj.　　　　　　　　　　→creativity n.　　　　　　  2.person n.　　　　　　　　→personal adj.　　　　　　　　→personalize v.　　　　　　　  3.entertain v.　　　　　　→entertainment n.　　　　　　  4.apply v.　　　　　　　　→applicant n.　　　　　　→application n.　　　　　　  5.influence n.　　　　　　→influential adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.view　本文义:v.　　　　　　　其他义: n.　　　　　　  2.tell　本文义:v.　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.connect with 　　　　　　　　  2.keep in touch 　　　　　　　　  3.make it to 　　　　　　　　  4.be equipped with 　　　　　　　　  5.depend on 　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.While some apps come pre-loaded with your smart TV,you can always add more to its app library.(while引导让步状语从句) 句意:   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends,which affects their study and sleep.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 句意:   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、长难句分析 She told me Dad was seriously ill,but because the hospital staff(职工) spoke very little English,Mum didn’t really understand what was going on—only that she wasn’t allowed to see him. 分析:本句是一个并列复合句。She told me和Mum didn’t really understand...是由　　　　　　连接的并列句。在第一个分句中,Dad was seriously ill是　　　　　　从句。在第二个分句中,because引导　　　　　　　　从句,what和that引导的都是　　　　　　从句。  句意:   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.update　2.cash　3.software　4.access　5.conferences 6.blog　7.engine　8.tough　9.database　10.charity Ⅱ.1.beneficial　2.residents　3.identity　4.through　5.distance 6.inspiration　7.streaming　8.Chatting　9.convenient　10.Surfing Ⅲ.1.For convenience　2.you are stuck in　3.does light travel　4.found the ground covered　5.keep your seniors company Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.brought great convenience to 2.access information and update their knowledge 3.being limited by distance 4.are inspired by 5.Now that we can obtain the desired information 6.make life more convenient Activity 2 In today’s era,the Internet has brought great convenience to our lives.People can easily access information and update their knowledge,making learning more efficient.Online video conferences allow us to communicate with people around the world without being limited by distance,making meetings much easier.Moreover,many people are inspired by the resources online,sparking their creativity and innovation.Now that we can obtain the desired information and resources through the web,our life has become more diverse and enriched.In short,the benefits of the Internet make life more convenient and meaningful. Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年夏季线上营地的面向人群、特色、课程详情及相关信息,吸引目标群体报名。 1.D　细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“Small class sizes but big personalized learning.”和“Fun topics & custom courses”可知,该营地提供有趣且个性化的课程,故选D项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据表格中Roblox Game Design课程的介绍“Learn game design basics”可知,该课程适合游戏设计初学者,故选C项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Our online camp offers a team-based environment for kids aged 7 to 17.”和最后一段中的“your children”可知,本文是写给家长的,目的是吸引家长为孩子报名,故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父母乘游轮赴瑞典参加婚礼途中父亲突发疾病,母亲因语言不通陷入困境,作者通过网络求助得到陌生人热心相助的故事。 4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“My elderly parents were eager to attend the wedding but as they were both in their 80s,they’d decided to take a cruise ship to Sweden.”可知,作者父母年事已高,不适合长途飞行,故选择乘游轮前往,故选D项。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“So I joined the Expats Malaga Meta group,posting,‘...Could someone tell her I’m on my way from Australia?’”可知,作者无法直接联系母亲,遂加入Meta群组发帖求助,希望有人转告母亲自己正在赶来,故选A项。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第六段中“Mum said she immediately cried.She told Elizabeth she’d been unable to contact her kids.”以及Elizabeth为母亲购买电话卡、设置手机、代为询问父亲病情等帮助可知,母亲在困境中见到前来相助的Elizabeth,内心充满感动与感激,故选A项。 7.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章以父母游轮之旅突遭变故为线索,重点叙述了陌生网友Elizabeth主动伸出援手、无私帮助作者父母的感人经历,展现了陌生人之间的善意与温暖,故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能电视的核心特征、功能优势及使用方法,包括网络连接、应用管理、多种操控方式以及满足不同年龄段需求的特点。 8.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章以说明和推荐的方式全面介绍智能电视的功能、优势和使用方法,语言风格类似于科技产品测评或生活指南,因此最可能摘自科技评论网站,故选C项。 9.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“While some apps come pre-loaded with your smart TV,you can always add more to its app library.”可知,智能电视虽预装部分应用,但用户可随时添加更多应用到其应用库中,故选A项。 10.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You can either operate a smart TV with a remote control or check its connectivity with your phone.”可知,用户既可用遥控器操作智能电视,也可通过手机连接进行操控,故选A项。 11.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章从网络连接、应用管理、操控方式、观看体验、多功能应用等方面全面介绍了智能电视的相关信息,属于对智能电视的综合性说明,故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了互联网给学习、工作、生活带来便利的同时,也存在浪费时间、不良信息等问题,并提出了合理使用互联网的建议。 1.C　根据下文“For students,...For workers,...Even for old people,...”可知,本段从学生、工作者、老人三个角度阐述互联网带来的便利,因此C项总领全段。 2.B　根据上文“the Internet also brings some problems”和下文“Some students spend too much time playing online games...which affects their study and sleep.”可知,上文提出互联网带来问题,下文具体说明学生沉迷网络影响学习和睡眠,因此B项承上启下,具体指出问题所在。 3.A　根据上文“Then,how can we use the Internet in a smart way?”和下文“First,we should make a plan...Second...”可知,上文提出如何明智使用互联网的问题,下文开始列举具体建议,因此A项作为过渡句,引出下文的具体方法。 4.D　根据上文“Second,we need to learn to tell right from wrong.”可知,此处建议要学会明辨是非,因此D项承接上文,说明如何做到明辨是非。 5.E　根据下文“If we can control ourselves well and use it properly,the Internet will be our best friend”可知,下文总结若合理使用互联网,它将成为好朋友,因此E项概括全文,既呼应开头又引出下文的结论。 知识积累卡 一、1.创造　创造性的　创造力　2.人　个人的　个性化 3.娱乐　娱乐　4.申请　申请人　申请;应用　5.影响　有影响力的 二、1.观看　景色　2.辨别　告诉 三、1.联系;连接　2.保持联系　3.成功到达;赶上　4.配备有　5.依赖;取决于 四、1.尽管部分应用会预装在您的智能电视中,您也可以随时为应用库添加更多内容。 2.有些学生花太多时间玩网络游戏或和朋友聊天,这影响了他们的学习和睡眠。 五、but　宾语　原因状语　宾语 她告诉我爸爸病得很重,但由于医院职员几乎不说英语,妈妈并不清楚具体情况——只知道医院不允许她探视。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $