精品解析：广东江门市新会区2025—2026学年粤人版（2012）第二学期义务教育质量监测卷五年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期义务教育质量监测卷五年级英语 笔试部分 一、用给出词的正确形式填空。（6分） 1. —How often _______ (do) Jenny go shopping? —She _______ (go) shopping twice a month. 2. It’s too cold for _______ (swim). 3. Look! The students _______ (take) a test now. 4. She usually _______ (brush) her teeth at seven o’clock. 5. We like _______ (ice-skate). 二、根据首字母提示填上正确的单词。（8分） 6. —What are you going to do in the afternoon? —I’m going to play w_______ friends. 7. —How are you going to Hong Kong? —I’m going to Hong Kong b_______ bus. 8. —What are you going to do? —I’m going to s_______ the Internet. 9. —Are you h_______ Dad? —Yes, I am. 10. —Do you have a good h_______? —Yes, I do. I c_______ my hair every day. 11. He’s going to go s_______ in T_______ next week. 选词填空。 when what how who why where 12. _______ is your sister going? She’s going to the cinema. 13. _______ is Teachers’ Day? It’s on September 10th. 14. _______ are you so happy? Because I get a new bike. 15. _______ does Lily usually do on the weekend? She usually plays games. 16. _______ is this for? It’s for Ms. Li. 17. _______ do we go to the swimming pool? Let’s take a bus. 四、单项选择。（10分） 18. The Olympic Games are held every _______ years. ( ) A. four B. three C. five 19. —Do you like camping? ( ) —No, I don’t. I _______ go camping. A. always B. usually C. never 20. —What does Jenny buy at the store? ( ) —She _______ an ice cream. A. sometimes buy B. sometimes buys C. buy sometimes 21. She cleans up _______ room every day. ( ) A. she B. her C. they 22. —_______ Mary have any glue? ( ) —Yes. A. Is B. Are C. Does 23. The Yangtze River is in _______. ( ) A. China B. the UK C. England 24. —Do you want _______ friends with _______? ( ) —Yes, I do. A. make; her B. to make; she C. to make; him 25. —How often do you see a movie? ( ) —_______ very often. I see a movie about once a month. A. No B. Not C. Do 26. _______ is a beautiful city. ( ) A. The Great Wall B. Toronto C. Canada 27. —How old _______ those kids? ( ) —They are about eight. A. are B. is C. does 五、连词成句。（10分） 28. are, to, Green Hill, we, going, morning, tomorrow (.) __________________________________________________ 29. are, how, zoo, you, to, going, the (?) __________________________________________________ 30. are, on, there, trees, many, hill, the (.) __________________________________________________ 31. meet, friends, I’m, to, some, going (.) __________________________________________________ 32. when, get, to, are, haircut, you, going, a (?) __________________________________________________ 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hi, may I speak to Lisa? B: This is Lisa speaking. A: ___33___ you free now? B: No, I’m busy. A: What are you ___34___? B: My family and I are ___35___ up the house. A: How ___36___ do you clean up the house? B: We clean up the house once a ___37___. A: What are you going to do ___38___ the afternoon? B: I am going ice-skating. I have a lesson this afternoon. A: Me ___39___. Let’s go together. B: OK. After that, we can go ___40___ by bike. A: Great. What are you going to buy? B: I’m going to buy some flowers. A: I want to buy some food. See you this afternoon. B: See you. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Everyone should have good habits. Drink too much cola and don’t have vegetables for dinner are not good habits. They are bad habits. So how can we be healthy and have good habits? Follow me! Get up early and go to bed early every day. Then have different kinds of vegetables every day and drink eight bottles of water every day as possible as you can. Brush your teeth and don’t eat candies too much. They are bad for your teeth. 41. Drink too much cola is good habit. （ ） 42. Everyone should not have good habits. （ ） 43. Get up and go to bed early every day. （ ） 44. Drink seven bottles of water every day. （ ） 45. Candies are bad for our teeth. （ ） 46. 书面表达(不少于5句话)。 丰富的周末生活对于我们每个人都很重要。你和你的家人在周末通常做些什么？请写一写你和你的家人最喜欢的活动以及活动频率等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期义务教育质量监测卷五年级英语 笔试部分 一、用给出词的正确形式填空。（6分） 1. —How often _______ (do) Jenny go shopping? —She _______ (go) shopping twice a month. 【答案】 ①. does ②. goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：—珍妮多久购物一次？—她一个月购物两次。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Jenny是单数，助动词用does；主语She是单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes。 2. It’s too cold for _______ (swim). 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气太冷了，不适合游泳。for是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，swim的动名词是swimming。 3. Look! The students _______ (take) a test now. 【答案】are taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们现在正在考试。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，be用are，take的现在分词是taking。 4. She usually _______ (brush) her teeth at seven o’clock. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常在七点刷牙。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，brush的第三人称单数是brushes。 5. We like _______ (ice-skate). 【答案】ice-skating##to ice-skate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢滑冰。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，ice-skate的动名词是ice-skating。 二、根据首字母提示填上正确的单词。（8分） 6. —What are you going to do in the afternoon? —I’m going to play w_______ friends. 【答案】with##ith 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你今天下午将去做什么？—我将去_____我的朋友一起玩。play with动词短语，和某人一起玩。 7. —How are you going to Hong Kong? —I’m going to Hong Kong b_______ bus. 【答案】by##y 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算怎么去香港？—我打算坐公交车去香港。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，by bus乘公交。 8. —What are you going to do? —I’m going to s_______ the Internet. 【答案】surf 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算做什么？—我打算____互联网。冲浪surf，surf the Internet上网，be going to后加动词原形。 9. —Are you h_______ Dad? —Yes, I am. 【答案】helping##elping 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在_____爸爸吗？—是的。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为help帮助，help用现在分词helping，与are构成现在进行时。 10. —Do you have a good h_______? —Yes, I do. I c_______ my hair every day. 【答案】 ①. habit##abit ②. comb##omb 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有一个好______吗？—是的，我有。我每天______我的头发。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个单词是habit习惯，前面有a修饰，用单数；第二个单词是comb梳，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，comb用原形。 11. He’s going to go s_______ in T_______ next week. 【答案】 ①. sightseeing##ightseeing ②. Tibet##ibet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下周打算去西藏观光游览。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为go sightseeing观光游览，单词为Tibet西藏，专有名词。 选词填空。 when what how who why where 12. _______ is your sister going? She’s going to the cinema. 13. _______ is Teachers’ Day? It’s on September 10th. 14. _______ are you so happy? Because I get a new bike. 15. _______ does Lily usually do on the weekend? She usually plays games. 16. _______ is this for? It’s for Ms. Li. 17. _______ do we go to the swimming pool? Let’s take a bus. 【答案】12. Where 13. When 14. Why 15. What 16. Who 17. How 【解析】 【12题详解】 句意：你的姐姐/妹妹要去_______？她要去电影院。根据答语可知问句问要去哪里，where哪里，位于句首，首字母大写。 【13题详解】 句意：教师节是________？它在9月10日。根据答语可知问句问什么时候，when什么时候，位于句首，首字母大写。 【14题详解】 句意：你______很高兴？因为我得到一辆新的自行车。根据答语可知问句问为什么，why为什么，位于句首，首字母大写。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉通常在周末做_______？她通常玩游戏。根据答语可知问句问通常在周末做什么，what什么，位于句首，首字母大写。 【16题详解】 句意：这个是给______的？它是给李女士的。根据答语可知问句问给谁的，who谁，位于句首，首字母大写。 【17题详解】 句意：我们______去游泳池？让我们坐公共汽车去吧。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，how怎么，位于句首，首字母大写。 四、单项选择。（10分） 18. The Olympic Games are held every _______ years. ( ) A. four B. three C. five 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运会每_____年举行一次。four四，three三，five五，根据常识可知奥运会每四年举行一次。 19. —Do you like camping? ( ) —No, I don’t. I _______ go camping. A. always B. usually C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢露营吗？—不，我不喜欢。我_____去露营。always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据句意可知回答者不喜欢露营，后句应为“从不去露营”。 20. —What does Jenny buy at the store? ( ) —She _______ an ice cream. A. sometimes buy B. sometimes buys C. buy sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—珍妮在商店买什么？—她_____一个冰激凌。该句为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式buys；sometimes有时，为频率副词，在句中通常放在实义动词前，be动词/助动词/情态动词后。 21. She cleans up _______ room every day. ( ) A. she B. her C. they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天打扫_____房间。she是主格，her是宾格或者形容词性物主代词，they是主格，名词room前面缺少形容词性物主代词，her room她的房间。 22. —_______ Mary have any glue? ( ) —Yes. A. Is B. Are C. Does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—玛丽有胶水吗？—是的。have是动词原形，主语Mary是单数，助动词用does。 23. The Yangtze River is in _______. ( ) A. China B. the UK C. England 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江在_______。China中国，the UK英国，England英国，根据常识可知长江在中国。 24. —Do you want _______ friends with _______? ( ) —Yes, I do. A. make; her B. to make; she C. to make; him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想和他交朋友吗？—是的，我想。want to do sth想做某事；with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，she是人称代词主格，him是人称代词宾格。 25. —How often do you see a movie? ( ) —_______ very often. I see a movie about once a month. A. No B. Not C. Do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多久看一次电影？—不经常。我大约每月看一次电影。not very often不经常，固定搭配。 26. _______ is a beautiful city. ( ) A. The Great Wall B. Toronto C. Canada 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____是一座美丽的城市。The Great Wall长城；Toronto多伦多；Canada加拿大。多伦多是加拿大的一座城市，符合题意。 27. —How old _______ those kids? ( ) —They are about eight. A. are B. is C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那些孩子多大？—他们大约八岁。主语those kids是复数，be用are。 五、连词成句。（10分） 28. are, to, Green Hill, we, going, morning, tomorrow (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】We are going to Green Hill tomorrow morning. 【解析】 【详解】are going to Green Hill去绿山，we我们，tomorrow morning明天早上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们明天早上要去绿山。 29. are, how, zoo, you, to, going, the (?) __________________________________________________ 【答案】How are you going to the zoo? 【解析】 【详解】are going to the zoo要去动物园，how怎样，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你要怎么去动物园？ 30. are, on, there, trees, many, hill, the (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many trees on the hill. 【解析】 【详解】there are有，on the hill在山上，many trees很多树，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：山上有很多树。 31. meet, friends, I’m, to, some, going (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m going to meet some friends. 【解析】 【详解】meet遇见，friends朋友，I’m going to我将要，some一些，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我要去见一些朋友。 32. when, get, to, are, haircut, you, going, a (?) __________________________________________________ 【答案】When are you going to get a haircut? 【解析】 【详解】when什么时候，get a haircut理发，are going to将要，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你要什么时候理发？ 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hi, may I speak to Lisa? B: This is Lisa speaking. A: ___33___ you free now? B: No, I’m busy. A: What are you ___34___? B: My family and I are ___35___ up the house. A: How ___36___ do you clean up the house? B: We clean up the house once a ___37___. A: What are you going to do ___38___ the afternoon? B: I am going ice-skating. I have a lesson this afternoon. A: Me ___39___. Let’s go together. B: OK. After that, we can go ___40___ by bike. A: Great. What are you going to buy? B: I’m going to buy some flowers. A: I want to buy some food. See you this afternoon. B: See you. 【答案】33. Are 34. doing 35. cleaning 36. often 37. week 38. in 39. too 40. shopping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着正在做的事情和打算做的事情展开的对话。 【33题详解】 句意：你现在有空吗？根据答语可知句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，be用are，句首单词首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：你现在正在______什么？根据答语可知本句询问正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时，be动词are后跟现在分词，do做，现在分词为doing，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我的家人和我正在______房子。句子时态为现在进行时，be动词are后跟现在分词，clean up打扫，clean现在分词为cleaning，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：你们______打扫一次房子？根据答语可知问句询问频率，How often多久一次，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们______打扫一次房子。答语应回答频率，once a week一周一次，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：下午你打算去干什么？in the afternoon在下午，是固定搭配，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我______。后句说“我们一起去。”可知后者也有一节课，Me too我也是，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：之后，我们可以骑自行车去______。后句说“你打算买什么？”可知应该是一起去购物，go shopping去购物，符合语境。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Everyone should have good habits. Drink too much cola and don’t have vegetables for dinner are not good habits. They are bad habits. So how can we be healthy and have good habits? Follow me! Get up early and go to bed early every day. Then have different kinds of vegetables every day and drink eight bottles of water every day as possible as you can. Brush your teeth and don’t eat candies too much. They are bad for your teeth. 41. Drink too much cola is good habit. （ ） 42. Everyone should not have good habits. （ ） 43. Get up and go to bed early every day. （ ） 44. Drink seven bottles of water every day. （ ） 45. Candies are bad for our teeth. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了好习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：喝太多可乐是个好习惯。根据“Drink too much cola and don’t have vegetables for dinner are not good habits.”，可知喝太多可乐不是一个好习惯。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人都不应该有好习惯。根据“Everyone should have good habits.”，可知每个人都应该有好习惯。 【43题详解】 句意：每天早起早睡。根据“Get up early and go to bed early every day.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【44题详解】 句意：每天喝七瓶水。根据“Then have different kinds of vegetables every day and drink eight bottles of water every day as possible as you can.”，可知每天喝八瓶水。 【45题详解】 句意：糖果对我们的牙齿不好。根据“Brush your teeth and don’t eat candies too much. They are bad for your teeth.”，可知题干与短文相符。 46. 书面表达(不少于5句话)。 丰富的周末生活对于我们每个人都很重要。你和你的家人在周末通常做些什么？请写一写你和你的家人最喜欢的活动以及活动频率等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My family and I have a lot of fun on the weekend. My father likes reading. He always reads books in the library. My mother’s favorite activity is swimming. She goes swimming once a week. She usually drives a car to the swimming pool. I like ice-skating. I usually go ice-skating by car. I go ice-skating twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称和第三人称，注意文章为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：read books读书，go swimming去游泳，go ice-skating去滑冰，once a week一周一次，twice a week一周两次 参考句型：My father likes … ；He … ；She …；I like …；I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $