精品解析：河北张家口市涿鹿县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学业质量监测 五年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 五年级英语试题 读句子，结合句意，选择正确的辅音字母组合补全单词。 sh, ch, cl, wh, ng, gr, br 1. I like that ______ite skirt. 2. My ______other is very ______ever. 3. That you______ man is my uncle. 4. My English tea______er is from Canada. 5. There are many ______eep on the farm. 6. That ______een schoolbag is John’s. 【答案】1. wh 2. ①. br ②. cl 3. ng 4. ch 5. sh 6. gr 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢那条_____裙子。根据句意和所给字母，可知是white白色的。 【2题详解】 句意：我的_____非常_____。根据句意和所给字母，可知第一空是brother哥哥/弟弟，第二空是clever聪明的。 【3题详解】 句意：那个_____男士是我的叔叔。根据句意和所给字母，可知是young年轻的。 【4题详解】 句意：我的英语_____来自加拿大。根据句意和所给字母，可知是teacher老师。 【5题详解】 句意：农场里有很多_____。根据句意和所给字母，可知是sheep绵羊。 【6题详解】 句意：那个_____书包是约翰的。根据句意和所给字母，可知是green绿色的。 选择题。 7. I like     because I can play in the snow.  ( ) A. spring B. autumn C. winter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢……，因为我可以在雪地里玩。图片是一个孩子在雪地里堆雪人，A春天，B秋天，C冬天，故选C. 【点睛】本题考查名词辨析。 8. Those storybooks are ______. ( ) A. theirs B. their C. our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些故事书是_____。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，不修饰名词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。横线后无名词，需填入能独立作表语的名词性物主代词theirs。 9. We should ______ in the library. ( ) A. talk loudly B. talk quietly C. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆_____。talk loudly大声交谈，talk quietly小声交谈，eat吃，根据句意和选项，可知是talk quietly，符合语境。 10. ______ is usually in June. ( ) A. New Year’s Day B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____通常在六月。New Year’s Day元旦，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据常识可知端午节是农历五月初五，通常在公历六月。 11. Look! Zhang Peng and John ______ football. ( ) A. is playing B. are playing C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！张鹏和约翰正在踢足球。Look!是现在进行时的标志，其结构为be动词+动词的现在分词。主语Zhang Peng and John是复数，be动词用are，动词play的现在分词是playing。 12. —What do Chinese people usually eat on Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) —______. A. Noodles B. Mooncakes C. Zongzi 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—中国人中秋节通常吃什么？—_____。Noodles面条，Mooncakes月饼，Zongzi粽子，根据句意和选项，可知是月饼。 13. There are thirty days in ______. ( ) A. January B. April C. December 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____有三十天。January一月，April四月，December十二月。根据常识可知四月有30天，一月和十二月都是31天。 14. —When do you ______? ( ) —At 9:30 p.m. A. do morning exercises B. go to bed C. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你什么时候_____？—晚上九点半。do morning exercises做早操，go to bed去睡觉，get up起床。根据常识可知晚上九点半是睡觉的时间。 15. I often ______ with my father after dinner. ( ) A. eating B. walking C. go for a walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常晚饭后和爸爸一起_____。eating吃，动名词或现在分词；walking步行，动名词或现在分词；go for a walk散步，动词原形短语。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 16. —______ storybook is this? ( ) —It’s Binbin’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是_____故事书？—是彬彬的。Who谁，询问人；Whose谁的，询问物品归属；Where在哪里，询问地点。根据答句“It’s Binbin’s.”可知问句询问谁的。 根据图片补全句子。 17. The yellow picture is ______. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅黄色的画是_____。根据句意和图片，可知此处单词为mine我的，名词性物主代词。 18. In ______, I often go ______ with my friend. 【答案】 ①. summer ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：在_____，我经常和我的朋友一起去_____。根据图片提示，可知夏天和朋友一起游泳，summer夏天，go swimming去游泳。 19. Teachers’ Day is ______ ______ 10th. 【答案】 ①. on ②. September 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节_____十日。根据常识和图片提示，可知教师节是在九月十日September 10th，具体日期前用介词on。 20. I often ________ my ________ on the weekend. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. room 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我经常周末打扫我的房间。图片是打扫房间clean my room，I是第一人称，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用原形，故答案为clean，room。 【点睛】 21. Chen Jie is ______ ______ at home. 【答案】 ①. having ②. lunch 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈洁正在家里_____。根据句意和图片提示，可知是吃午饭have lunch，动词用现在分词having和is构成现在进行时。 22. The bus is coming, please take ______. 【答案】turns 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车来了，请_____。图中人们在公交站排成一队，take turns按顺序来，固定搭配。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 S: Sarah A: Amy A: There are some other special days in June. S: What are they? A: _________23_________ S: When is the English party? A: _________24_________ S: What will you do for the party? A: _________25_________ S: That’s good. Are you ready for the maths test? A: _________26_________ S: Don’t worry! I can help you! A: _________27_________ A. I will sing English songs. B. Thank you! I will work hard. C. The English party and the maths test. D. No, I am not good at maths. I am worried. E. It’s on June 9th. 【答案】23. C 24. E 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是萨拉和艾米关于六月的特殊日子展开的一段对话。 【23题详解】 根据上句它们是什么？可知这句回答具体的特殊日子，选C“英语派对和数学测试。” 【24题详解】 根据上句英语派对在什么时候？可知这句回答具体日期，选E“在6月9日。” 【25题详解】 根据上句你会为派对做什么？可知这句回答要做的事情，选A“我会唱英文歌。” 【26题详解】 根据上句你准备好数学测试了吗？可知这句需回答Yes或No，选D“没有，我不擅长数学。我很担心。” 【27题详解】 根据上句别担心！我可以帮你！可知这句应表示感谢，选B“谢谢你！我会努力的。” 根据要求完成句子。 28. sometimes, I, on, weekend, a dancing class, the, take (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I sometimes take a dancing class on the weekend./Sometimes I take a dancing class on the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】sometimes有时，I我，on the weekend在周末，take a dancing class上一节舞蹈课，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：有时候我周末上一节舞蹈课。 29. The boys are running on the grass. (就划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 【答案】What are the boys doing? 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们正在草地上跑步。原句是现在进行时，划线部分running on the grass是正在进行的动作，对动作提问用疑问词what，同时将be动词are提到主语the boys前面，划线部分用doing替代。 30. Children’s Day is in July. (改错题) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Children’s Day is in June/on June 1st. 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在七月。根据常识，可知儿童节在六月/六月一日。 31. When do you finish class in the morning? (根据实际回答) We _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】finish class at 11:30 a.m. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们上午什么时候下课？我们_____。根据实际情况，答语可为：我们上午十一点半下课。at 11:30 a.m.上午十一点半。 32. This is your blue coat. (改为同义句) ________________________________________ 【答案】This blue coat is yours. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的蓝色外套。改为同义句为：这件蓝色外套是你的。这件蓝色外套this blue coat，be用is，你的yours。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 Today is Saturday. It’s John’s ___33___ birthday. They will have a birthday party for John in the evening. Now it’s ___34___. They are having the party. John’s mother is ___35___ the fruits. His uncle is playing the ___36___. His friends are singing the birthday song. John is standing by the cake and ___37___. His dad is taking photos for them. They talk and laugh happily. 33. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty 34. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. 35. A. buy B. eats C. washing 36. A. guitar B. football C. sports 37. A. light the candles B. making a wish C. make a wish 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周六晚上约翰的十二岁生日派对。 【33题详解】 句意：今天是约翰的_____生日。twelve十二，twelfth第十二，twenty二十，根据句意和选项，可知表达“第几个生日”需要用序数词twelfth。 【34题详解】 句意：现在是晚上_____。7:00 a.m.是早上七点，7:00 p.m.晚上七点，2:00 p.m.下午两点，根据“They will have a birthday party for John in the evening. Now it's... They are having the party.”可知派对在晚上举办，7:00 p.m.符合文意。 【35题详解】 句意：约翰的妈妈正在_____水果。buy是动词原形，eats是动词第三人称单数形式，washing是动词现在分词形式，根据句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词形式，可知washing符合现在进行时的结构要求。 【36题详解】 句意：他的叔叔正在弹_____。guitar吉他，football足球，sports运动，根据句意和选项，固定搭配play the+乐器，play the guitar，可知是guitar。 【37题详解】 句意：约翰正站在蛋糕旁_____。light the candles是动词原形短语，making a wish是动词现在分词短语，make a wish是动词原形短语，根据句子是现在进行时，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式要和standing一致，用动词现在分词形式，making a wish符合现在进行时的结构要求。 38. 小作文。 假如你是王华，请根据所提供的信息，以“About me”为题，加以适当想象和拓展，写一篇简单的自我介绍，不少于40个单词。 Name: Wang Hua Age: 12 Birthday: October 16th Favourite season: autumn Time table: Go to school: 7:00 a.m. Play sports: 5:00 p.m. Weekend activities: wash clothes, cook dinner... About me Hello! My name is Wang Hua. I’m __________ ___________________________________________ This is me. Do you like me? 【答案】范文： About me Hello! My name is Wang Hua. I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on October 16th. My favourite season is autumn, because the weather is cool and nice. I usually go to school at 7:00 a.m. After school, I play sports at 5:00 p.m. On weekends, I often wash clothes and cook dinner for my family. I am helpful. This is me. Do you like me? 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：文章时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：weather天气，cool凉爽的，nice美好的，play sports做运动，wash clothes洗衣服，cook dinner做晚饭，helpful乐于助人的 参考句型：I’m...；My birthday...；I... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 五年级英语试题 读句子，结合句意，选择正确的辅音字母组合补全单词。 sh, ch, cl, wh, ng, gr, br 1. I like that ______ite skirt. 2. My ______other is very ______ever. 3. That you______ man is my uncle. 4. My English tea______er is from Canada. 5. There are many ______eep on the farm. 6. That ______een schoolbag is John’s. 选择题。 7. I like     because I can play in the snow.  ( ) A. spring B. autumn C. winter 8. Those storybooks are ______. ( ) A. theirs B. their C. our 9. We should ______ in the library. ( ) A. talk loudly B. talk quietly C. eat 10. ______ is usually in June. ( ) A. New Year’s Day B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival 11. Look! Zhang Peng and John ______ football. ( ) A. is playing B. are playing C. playing 12. —What do Chinese people usually eat on Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) —______. A. Noodles B. Mooncakes C. Zongzi 13. There are thirty days in ______. ( ) A. January B. April C. December 14. —When do you ______? ( ) —At 9:30 p.m. A. do morning exercises B. go to bed C. get up 15. I often ______ with my father after dinner. ( ) A. eating B. walking C. go for a walk 16. —______ storybook is this? ( ) —It’s Binbin’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Where 根据图片补全句子。 17. The yellow picture is ______. 18. In ______, I often go ______ with my friend. 19. Teachers’ Day is ______ ______ 10th. 20. I often ________ my ________ on the weekend. 21. Chen Jie is ______ ______ at home. 22. The bus is coming, please take ______. 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 S: Sarah A: Amy A: There are some other special days in June. S: What are they? A: _________23_________ S: When is the English party? A: _________24_________ S: What will you do for the party? A: _________25_________ S: That’s good. Are you ready for the maths test? A: _________26_________ S: Don’t worry! I can help you! A: _________27_________ A. I will sing English songs. B. Thank you! I will work hard. C. The English party and the maths test. D. No, I am not good at maths. I am worried. E. It’s on June 9th. 根据要求完成句子。 28. sometimes, I, on, weekend, a dancing class, the, take (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. The boys are running on the grass. (就划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 30. Children’s Day is in July. (改错题) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. When do you finish class in the morning? (根据实际回答) We _______________________________________________________________________________________ 32. This is your blue coat. (改为同义句) ________________________________________ 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 Today is Saturday. It’s John’s ___33___ birthday. They will have a birthday party for John in the evening. Now it’s ___34___. They are having the party. John’s mother is ___35___ the fruits. His uncle is playing the ___36___. His friends are singing the birthday song. John is standing by the cake and ___37___. His dad is taking photos for them. They talk and laugh happily. 33. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty 34. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. 35. A. buy B. eats C. washing 36. A. guitar B. football C. sports 37. A. light the candles B. making a wish C. make a wish 38. 小作文。 假如你是王华，请根据所提供的信息，以“About me”为题，加以适当想象和拓展，写一篇简单的自我介绍，不少于40个单词。 Name: Wang Hua Age: 12 Birthday: October 16th Favourite season: autumn Time table: Go to school: 7:00 a.m. Play sports: 5:00 p.m. Weekend activities: wash clothes, cook dinner... About me Hello! My name is Wang Hua. I’m __________ ___________________________________________ This is me. Do you like me? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $