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沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit7单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit7单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
一、课本单词短语
词性 + 中文释义
n. 文学;文学作品
v. 扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)
v. 欣赏;赏识
v. 成为……的一员;参加
adv. 肯定;没问题;当然;确实
n. 集市
n. 火箭
v. 发射
v. 大声说;叫
n. 力量;能量
n. 片刻;瞬间
n. 成员
n. 形状;外形
v. 去……远足;做徒步旅行
adv. 不久前;最近
v. 出席;参加
n. 慈善机构(或组织)
n. 出售;销售
n. 点心;小吃
v. 装饰;装潢
n. 差别;差异
v. 参加比赛(或竞赛)
n. 公开活动;社交场合
n. 勺;匙
adj. 每年的;一年一次的
adj. 极好的;了不起的
n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
n. 果馅饼;果馅派
n. 设备;器材
太阳能
当然
遥控器
转身
有作用;有影响
小学
掉落
二、重点短语
中文释义
过了一会儿
晚饭后
欣赏中国文学
参加……的开幕式
烤苹果派
对……感到兴奋
对……开放
社团招募展
为……筹钱
用……装饰……
消失在……之中
参加活动
做一些实验
掉落
终点线
待售;出售
为……捐款
给某人某物
有……年的历史
试一试
拥有
帮助那些生活困难的人
在……前面
加入
加入社团
把……发射到……
得知;获悉
听……
看……
做蛋糕
有作用;有影响
当然
在树上
小学
遥控器
依靠……运行
对某人说抱歉
报名
太阳能
运动器材
参加
起飞
考虑
转身
等待;等候
当心
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit7单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
1
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三、句型用法
中文释义
学习做某事
如何做某事
……怎么样?
教某人如何做某事
某人认为……怎么样?
某人对……感觉怎么样?
想要做某事
想要做某事
4、 单元语法
动词过去式的变化规则(重难点)
分类
规则
规则变化
不规则变化
无统一规则,必须逐个记忆。常见规律有:
1. 不变:
2. i→a:
3. ow/aw→ew:
4. ought/aught结尾:
5. 其他特殊:
be动词
过去式只有 was/were 两种。
句型结构(肯定、否定、疑问)
句式类别
结构(be动词 作谓语)
结构(实义动词 作谓语)
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
回答
特殊疑问句
重点、易错点与常考点精析
类别
记忆技巧/规则
助动词 did 后动词用原形
be 动词与实义动词
时间状语判断
不规则动词
there be 句型过去时
五、速记卡片
✅ 用法:
✅ 标志:
✅ 结构:
✅ 动词变化:
✅ 易错:
七年级上册 Unit7能力提升综合练习卷
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
一、单项选择题(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(A)语法题——一般过去时(第1-10题)
1. I _______ TV last night.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches
2. He _______ a student in Grade Six last year.
A. is B. was C. were D. be
3. — _______ you _______ to the park yesterday?
— Yes, I did.
A. Do; go B. Did; went C. Did; go D. Do; went
4. She _______ the dishes after dinner just now.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing
5. There _______ some flowers in the garden last spring.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
6. They _______ the rocket into space in 2020.
A. launch B. launched C. launching D. launches
7. My father _______ me how to ride a bike when I was six.
A. teaches B. taught C. teach D. teaching
8. The little boy _______ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. fall B. fell C. falls D. falling
9. We _______ hiking in the mountains recently.
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
10. — When _______ you _______ the club?
— Last week.
A. do; join B. did; joined C. did; join D. do; joined
(B)课本课内单词短语、句型题(第11-20题)
11. The students decorated the classroom _______ colourful balloons.
A. with B. by C. in D. of
12. Solar panels can produce electricity from _______.
A. solar power B. remote control C. primary school D. sports equipment
13. He turned _______ and saw his old friend behind him.
A. on B. off C. around D. down
14. Every small act can _______ to the world.
A. make a difference B. take part in C. fall off D. turn around
15. We should help those _______.
A. in need B. in front of C. on a tree D. of course
16. The charity sale was held to _______ money for the poor children.
A. collect B. decorate C. compete D. attend
17. She wants to _______ the art club and learn to paint.
A. join in B. join C. take part in D. sign up
18. The annual school sports event was really _______.
A. fantastic B. recent C. annual D. primary
19. The model car runs _______ solar power.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
20. He shouted _______ the top of his voice when he saw the rocket launch.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
二、填空题(共50分)
(A)首字母填空(共20题,每空1分,共20分)
1. I a________ Chinese literature and often read classic novels.
2. The students d________ the classroom with colourful paper just now.
3. The r________ was launched into space successfully yesterday.
4. The little girl gave a loud s________ when she saw the fireworks.
5. Knowledge is p________. Education can change one's life.
6. A m________ later, the rocket disappeared into the clouds.
7. He is an active m________ of the school basketball team.
8. The cookies are in the s________ of stars and moons.
9. They h________ in the forest and enjoyed the fresh air last weekend.
10. I r________ attended a charity event and was deeply moved.
11. All the students a________ the opening ceremony of the new library.
12. The c________ helps poor children go back to school.
13. The snack s________ will start at 3 p.m. this afternoon.
14. Would you like a piece of apple p________? It's homemade.
15. The sports e________ in our school is held every autumn.
16. Please pass me a s________. I need it to eat the soup.
17. It is an a________ event. We hold it once a year.
18. The science lab is equipped with modern e________.
19. Your small donation can make a d________ to someone's life.
20. The students will c________ in the school spelling bee next Monday.
(B)完成句子挖空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. 过了一会儿,火箭消失了。
________ ________ ________, the rocket disappeared.
2. 我欣赏中国文学。
I ________ ________ ________.
3. 他们参加了开幕式。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ the new building.
4. 他们为慈善机构筹款。
They ________ ________ ________ the charity.
5. 他用气球装饰房间。
He ________ the room ________ ________.
6. 每个人都能发挥作用。
Everyone can ________ ________ ________.
7. 学生们报名参加足球俱乐部。
The students ________ ________ for the football club.
8. 火箭依靠太阳能运行。
The rocket ________ ________ ________ ________.
9. 当然,我很乐意帮忙。
________ ________, I'd love to help.
10. 她加入了音乐社团。
She ________ ________ ________ music club.
(C)单句语法填空(共20题,每空1分,共20分)
1. I ________ (watch) an excellent film about space travel last night.
2. He ________ (be) a primary school student two years ago.
3. — ________ you ________ (go) to the library yesterday?
— Yes, I did.
4. She ________ (wash) all the dishes after dinner just now.
5. There ________ (be) a fantastic charity event in our school last week.
6. They ________ (launch) the rocket into space in 2020.
7. My grandfather ________ (teach) me how to make a kite when I was young.
8. The naughty boy ________ (fall) off the tree and broke his arm.
9. We ________ (hike) in the mountains recently.
10. — When ________ you ________ (join) the club?
— Last month.
11. The students ________ (decorate) the classroom with colourful balloons yesterday.
12. He ________ (shout) with joy when he saw the rocket take off.
13. She ________ (attend) the opening of the new library last Monday.
14. The charity ________ (collect) lots of money for the poor children.
15. They ________ (compete) in the school sports event and won first prize.
16. He ________ (appreciate) Chinese literature and often read Li Bai's poems.
17. The model car ________ (run) on solar power.
18. The little girl ________ (turn) around and saw her mother smiling at her.
19. His small act ________ (make) a difference to the whole community.
20. ________ (recent), more and more people have taken part in charity events.
1
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$沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit7单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit7单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
一、课本单词短语
英文
词性 + 中文释义
literature
n. 文学;文学作品
act
v. 扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)
appreciate
v. 欣赏;赏识
join
v. 成为……的一员;参加
definitely
adv. 肯定;没问题;当然;确实
fair
n. 集市
rocket
n. 火箭
launch
v. 发射
shout
v. 大声说;叫
power
n. 力量;能量
moment
n. 片刻;瞬间
member
n. 成员
shape
n. 形状;外形
hike
v. 去……远足;做徒步旅行
recently
adv. 不久前;最近
attend
v. 出席;参加
charity
n. 慈善机构(或组织)
sale
n. 出售;销售
snack
n. 点心;小吃
decorate
v. 装饰;装潢
difference
n. 差别;差异
compete
v. 参加比赛(或竞赛)
event
n. 公开活动;社交场合
spoon
n. 勺;匙
annual
adj. 每年的;一年一次的
fantastic
adj. 极好的;了不起的
dollar
n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
pie
n. 果馅饼;果馅派
equipment
n. 设备;器材
solar power
太阳能
of course
当然
remote control
遥控器
turn around
转身
make a difference
有作用;有影响
primary school
小学
fall off
掉落
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
a moment later
过了一会儿
after dinner
晚饭后
appreciate Chinese literature
欣赏中国文学
attend the opening of
参加……的开幕式
bake apple pies
烤苹果派
be excited about
对……感到兴奋
be open to
对……开放
clubs fair
社团招募展
collect money for
为……筹钱
decorate...with...
用……装饰……
disappear into
消失在……之中
do activities
参加活动
do some experiments
做一些实验
fall off
掉落
finishing line
终点线
for sale
待售;出售
give the money to...
为……捐款
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
have a history of...year(s)
有……年的历史
have a try
试一试
have/has got
拥有
help those in need
帮助那些生活困难的人
in front of
在……前面
join in
加入
join the club
加入社团
launch...into...
把……发射到……
learn about
得知;获悉
listen to
听……
look at
看……
make a cake
做蛋糕
make a difference
有作用;有影响
of course
当然
on a tree
在树上
primary school
小学
remote control
遥控器
run on
依靠……运行
say sorry to sb.
对某人说抱歉
sign up
报名
solar power
太阳能
sports equipment
运动器材
take part in
参加
take off
起飞
think about
考虑
turn around
转身
wait for
等待;等候
watch out
当心
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit7单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
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三、句型用法
英文用法
中文释义
learn to do sth.
学习做某事
how to do sth.
如何做某事
What about...?
……怎么样?
teach sb. how to do sth.
教某人如何做某事
How do/does sb. like...?
某人认为……怎么样?
How do/does sb. feel about...?
某人对……感觉怎么样?
want to do sth.
想要做某事
would like to do sth.
想要做某事
4、 单元语法
一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)
一、核心定义、结构与用法
项目
说明
示例
考点提示
基本定义
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I watched TV last night.
I was in Grade Six last year.
必须明确表示过去的时间或通过上下文暗示。
结构核心
1. 表示状态:用 was/were。
2. 表示动作:用动词的过去式。
She was ill yesterday.(状态)
He played football.(动作)
必须分清句子的谓语是“状态”还是“动作”。
基本用法
1. 有明确的过去时间状语。(标志词)
2. 描述过去连续发生的动作序列。
3. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
1. I met him yesterday.
2. He got up, took a shower...
3. I always went to school by bike.
用法3常与 often, always 等频度副词连用。
常用时间状语
yesterday, last night/week/year, ...ago, just now, in 2020, once upon a time, the other day 等。
看到这些词,基本可以确定用一般过去时。
二、动词过去式的变化规则(重难点)
分类
规则
示例(原形 → 过去式)
记忆口诀/考点
规则变化
一般动词直接加 -ed
work → worked, play → played
多数直接加 ed
以不发音的 e 结尾,加 -d
live → lived, like → liked
哑巴 e 结尾直接加 d
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed
study → studied, carry → carried
辅音加 y,y 变 i 加 ed
以“重读闭音节”结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母再加 -ed
stop → stopped, plan → planned
一辅重闭双写加(“辅-元-辅”结构)
不规则变化
无统一规则,必须逐个记忆。常见规律有:
1. 不变:let→let, put→put, cut→cut
2. i→a: swim→swam, sing→sang
3. ow/aw→ew: know→knew, draw→drew
4. ought/aught结尾: bring→brought, teach→taught
5. 其他特殊:go→went, do→did, have→had
必须熟记常用不规则动词表,这是核心考点。
be动词
过去式只有 was/were 两种。
was 用于 I, he, she, it 及单数名词。
were 用于 you, we, they 及复数名词。
I/He/She/It was...
You/We/They were...
主谓一致,单数 was,复数 were。
三、句型结构(肯定、否定、疑问)
句式类别
结构(be动词 作谓语)
结构(实义动词 作谓语)
例句(实义动词)
肯定句
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
He played football.
否定句
主语 + was/were + not + 其他.
主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他.
He didn't play football.
一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Did he play football?
回答
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn't.
Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
特殊疑问句
1. 疑问词(作主语)+ was/were + 其他?
2. 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?
1. 疑问词(作主语)+ 动词过去式 + 其他?
2. 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
1. Who helped you?
2. When did you go?
四、重点、易错点与常考点精析
类别
项目
正确用法
常见错误
记忆技巧/规则
助动词 did 后动词用原形
否定句和疑问句中
He didn't go. / Did he go?
He didn't went. / Did he went?
口诀:Did 一出现,动词现原形。
be 动词与实义动词
两者不能同时作谓语
He was a student. 或 He studied here.
He was studied here.
一山不容二虎,一谓不容二动。
时间状语判断
根据时间状语选择时态
last night → 过去时
now → 现在时
just now (刚才) → 过去时
混淆 just now 和 now
看到过去标志词,立刻切换过去式。
不规则动词
必须熟记
go → went, do → did, have → had
goed, doed, haved
制作不规则动词表,反复背诵。
there be 句型过去时
be 动词用 was/were
There were some flowers. (复数)
There was a book. (单数)
There was some flowers.
there be 句型,主语决定 be。
五、速记卡片
✅ 用法:过去动作或状态。
✅ 标志:yesterday, last..., ...ago, just now, in+过去年份。
✅ 结构:
- 状态:主语 + was/were
- 动作:主语 + 动词过去式
- 否定/疑问:用 did/didn't,后面动词变原形!
✅ 动词变化:
- 规则变化:直接加ed,去e加d,变y为i加ed,双写加ed。
- 不规则变化:必须死记硬背(go→went, do→did, have→had...)。
✅ 易错:
- was/were 别用错(单数was,复数were)。
- Did 出现,动词还原!
- 看到过去时间词,立刻想过去式。
七年级上册 Unit7能力提升综合练习卷 答案
一、单项选择题
题号
答案
解析
1
B
last night 是一般过去时标志,watch 的过去式是 watched。
2
B
last year 是过去时间,主语 he 是单数,be 动词用 was。
3
C
yesterday 是过去时间,疑问句用 did,did 后接动词原形 go。
4
C
just now 是过去时间,wash 的过去式是 washed。
5
B
last spring 是过去时间,flowers 是复数,be 动词用 were。
6
B
in 2020 是过去时间,launch 的过去式是 launched。
7
B
when I was six 是过去时间,teach 是不规则动词,过去式 taught。
8
B
yesterday 是过去时间,fall 是不规则动词,过去式 fell。
9
B
recently 在此语境中指不久前,用一般过去时,go 的过去式 went。
10
C
Last week 是过去时间,疑问句用 did,did 后接动词原形 join。
11
A
decorate...with... 用……装饰……,固定搭配。
12
A
solar power 太阳能。太阳能板可以利用太阳能发电。
13
C
turn around 转身,固定短语。
14
A
make a difference 有作用,有影响。
15
A
in need 在困难中,生活困难。help those in need 帮助那些生活困难的人。
16
A
collect money for 为……筹款。
17
B
join 表示加入某个组织或团体,join the art club 加入美术社团。
18
A
fantastic 极好的。年度校园体育赛事真是太棒了。
19
A
run on 依靠……运行。模型车依靠太阳能运行。
20
C
shout at the top of one's voice 放声大叫,固定搭配。
二、填空题
(A)首字母填空
题号
答案
解析
1
appreciate
欣赏,我欣赏中国文学,经常读经典小说。
2
decorated
装饰,学生们刚才用彩纸装饰了教室。just now 是过去时间,用过去式 decorated。
3
rocket
火箭,火箭昨天被成功发射到太空。
4
shout
喊叫,小女孩看到烟花时大声喊叫。
5
power
力量,知识就是力量。
6
moment
片刻,a moment later 过了一会儿。
7
member
成员,他是学校篮球队的活跃成员。
8
shape
形状,饼干是星星和月亮形状的。
9
hiked
远足,hike 的过去式 hiked。他们上周末在森林里远足。
10
recently
最近,我最近参加了一个慈善活动,深受感动。
11
attended
出席,attend 的过去式 attended。所有学生都出席了新图书馆的开幕式。
12
charity
慈善机构,这个慈善机构帮助贫困儿童重返校园。
13
sale
销售,snack sale 小吃售卖。小吃售卖将于今天下午3点开始。
14
pie
馅饼,apple pie 苹果派。你想来一块苹果派吗?是自制的。
15
event
活动,我们学校的体育活动每年秋天举行。
16
spoon
勺子,请递给我一把勺子,我需要用它喝汤。
17
annual
每年的,这是一年一度的事情。
18
equipment
设备,sports equipment 运动器材。科学实验室配备了现代化设备。
19
difference
差异,make a difference 有作用,有影响。你的小额捐赠能改变某个人的生活。
20
compete
竞争,学生们将在下周一的学校拼写大赛中竞争。
(B)完成句子挖空题
题号
答案
解析
1
A; moment; later
a moment later 过了一会儿。句首大写 A。
2
appreciate; Chinese; literature
appreciate Chinese literature 欣赏中国文学。
3
attended; the; opening; of
attend the opening of 参加……的开幕式。
4
collected; money; for
collect money for 为……筹款。
5
decorated; with; balloons
decorate...with... 用……装饰……。
6
make; a; difference
make a difference 有作用,有影响。
7
signed; up
sign up 报名。
8
runs; on; solar; power
run on solar power 依靠太阳能运行。主语 the rocket 三单,run 变 runs。
9
Of; course
of course 当然。句首大写。
10
joined; the; music
join the music club 加入音乐社团。
(C)单句语法填空
题号
答案
解析
1
watched
last night 过去时间,watch 过去式 watched。
2
was
two years ago 过去时间,主语 he 单数,用 was。
3
Did; go
yesterday 过去时间,疑问句用 did,后接原形 go。
4
washed
just now 过去时间,wash 过去式 washed。
5
was
last week 过去时间,主语 a fantastic charity event 单数,用 was。
6
launched
in 2020 过去时间,launch 过去式 launched。
7
taught
when I was young 过去时间,teach 是不规则动词,过去式 taught。
8
fell
叙述过去事件,fall 是不规则动词,过去式 fell。
9
hiked
recently 在此语境中指不久前,hike 过去式 hiked。
10
did; join
Last month 过去时间,疑问句用 did,后接原形 join。
11
decorated
yesterday 过去时间,decorate 过去式 decorated。
12
shouted
叙述过去事件,shout 过去式 shouted。
13
attended
last Monday 过去时间,attend 过去式 attended。
14
collected
叙述过去事件,collect 过去式 collected。
15
competed
叙述过去事件,compete 过去式 competed。
16
appreciated
陈述过去事实,appreciate 过去式 appreciated。
17
runs
陈述客观事实,主语 the model car 三单,run 变 runs。
18
turned
叙述过去事件,turn 过去式 turned。
19
made
叙述过去事件,make 过去式 made。
20
Recently
修饰整个句子,用副词 Recently,句首大写。
1
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