精品解析：江苏淮安市洪泽区小学西区校联体2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）下学期五年级英语学科调研试题

小学西区校联体五年级英语学科调研试题 从方框中选择合适的选项补全句子和对话，填序号。 A. garden B. vegetables C. hospital D. cities E. rest 1. My aunt is a doctor. She works in a big ________. 2. —Dad, I’m ill. —Let me see. You should take some medicine and have a ________. 3. My mother likes growing flowers in the ________. 4. Eating some ________ is good for us. 5. There are 13 ________ in Jiangsu, and Huai’an is one of them. 选择合适的短语完成句子，填序号。 A. comes out from B. some oranges C. is good for D. points at E. far from 6. The little girl ___________ the pests and shouts. 7. Reading many books ___________ the children. 8. David goes to school by bus every day because he lives ___________ school. 9. Look, there are ___________ in the fridge. 10. The tiger goes away. Then, the rabbit ___________ the hole. 选择合适的选项补全句子和对话，填序号。 Nancy: Hello, this is Nancy. May I speak to David? David: Hello, this is David speaking. Nancy: I’m going to have a birthday party at home. ___11___ David: Yes. I’d love to. ___12___ Nancy: It’s on the tenth of March, this Sunday. David: OK. Where do you live? Nancy: I live on Sunshine Road. ___13___ David: No, it isn’t. I live on Rainbow Road. Nancy: ___14___ Go along the Rainbow Road and turn right at the second traffic lights. There’s a bank on your right. ___15___ David: All right. See you then. A. You can come here on foot. B. Would you like to come? C. My home is next to it. D. Is it far from your home? E. When’s your birthday? 七、单项选择。(10分) 16. 选出下列句子中划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。The queen in yellow is walking through the town with a golden crown. ( ) A. yellow B. town C. crown 17. People like to _______ at the Double Ninth Festival. ( ) A. watch the moon B. climb mountains C. carry lanterns around 18. —_________ are you happy? ( ) —_________ it’s my birthday today. A. Why; Because B. What; So C. What; Because 19. Tom often goes to school ________ foot, but sometimes he goes ________ bike. ( ) A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on 20. —Is the station far ________ the supermarket. ( ) —No, it isn’t. It’s next _________ the supermarket. A. to; to B. from; to C. for; in 21. You’re ill. I think you ________ go to work today. ( ) A. can B. should C. shouldn’t 22. Listen! Someone _______ the piano in the music room. ( ) A. play B. is playing C. can play 23. —When is Kitty’s birthday? ( ) —It’s ______ the fourth ______ July. A. on; in B. on; of C. in; in 24. Turn right _____ the traffic lights _____ Moon Street. ( ) A. in; at B. on; of C. at; on 25. There ________ a lot of meat and vegetables on the table. ( ) A. be B. are C. is 完形填空。 Betty ___26___ in Beijing. She is six. Her school is not ____27____ her home. So her mother drives a ___28___ to take her to school. Betty always gets ___29___ early. So she is never ___30___ for school. It’s Monday today. Betty is having a(n) ___31___ lesson. Miss Fang is ___32___ the children how to draw pictures of their families. Miss Fang asks Betty, “___33___ people are there in your family?” “There are three.” Betty answers. “Who are they?” “They are my father, my mother and my brother.” “And you. There are ___34___ people in your family.” “But I am not at ___35___. I am at school, you know.” 26. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 27. A. far from B. near C. at D. in 28. A. train B. metro C. car D. plane 29. A. off B. up C. in D. out 30. A. late B. early C. good D. bad 31. A. English B. Math C. Art D. Music 32. A. teach B. to teach C. teaches D. teaching 33. A. How B. How many C. Who D. What 34. A. three B. four C. five D. six 35. A. school B. house C. here D. home 九、阅读理解(每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)并回答问题。 I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He always drives his car to the police station. My mother is a teacher. She likes to go to school on foot. I am a student. I am a boy. I often go to school on foot. I like playing football. We like eating noodles. We always take a walk after supper. We are a happy family. 36. My father is short. （ ） 37. My father likes to go to the police station by car. （ ） 38. My mother is a teacher. （ ） 39. What is my father’s job? ______________________________________ 40. What do we do after supper? ______________________________________ 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 In China, there are different foods at traditional (传统) festivals. Eating tangyuan is an important part of the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan is sweet and round, so it means (意思是) the family is happy and reunited (团圆). Zongzi is fun to make and delicious to eat! Zongzi is made of sticky rice (糯米). People wrap (包裹) it in bamboo leaves (竹叶). People eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. People eat it in memory of (纪念) a famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually have a big dinner together with their family. After dinner, they often eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. The mooncake looks like a round moon. It means getting together. 41. ________ is important during the Lantern Festival. ( ) A. Enjoying the moon B. Cutting hair C. Eating tangyuan 42. People use ________ to make zongzi. ( ) A. banana leaves B. bamboo leaves C. tea leaves 43. The mooncake means ________ in the text. ( ) A. a round thing B. yummy food C. getting together 44. Why do people eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat festival? ( ) A. To celebrate the harvest B. In memory of Qu Yuan C. To mean a happy family 45. 新考法跨语文知识 Mary thinks of a poem (诗歌) “________” when eating mooncakes. ( ) A. 今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。 B. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 第三部分 写一写(35分) 十、词汇运用。(15分) A. 根据句意，选择合适的单词并填在横线上。(每空1分，共5分) 46. If you can’t do it, you can ask ________ (we / us) for help. 47. I can’t hear you. My ear ______ (hurt / hurts). 48. Su Hai likes ________ ( swim / swimming ), but her sister Su Yang ________ ( isn’t / doesn’t ). 49. I’d like some ______ (tomato / tomatoes) soup. B. 根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。(每空1分，共10分) 50. ________ (九月) is the ninth month of the year. 51. Tom’s sister always b__________ her teeth before she goes to bed. 52. Today I’m so ________ (忙碌的). I can’t play ball games with my brother. 53. Sorry! Your _____ (答案) is wrong. 54. It is 12 o’clock. Cinderella h______ to go back home now. 55. When we get to the cinema, the ________ (电影) is over. 56. Bobby grows grapes in his g________. His grapes are big and s________. 57. We often eat meat with p________ for lunch. It’s very delicious (美味的). 58. The park is near my home. We can w____ there. 十一、根据中文意思，完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 59. —你的生日什么时候？—在3月。 —When’s your________? —It’s in________. 60. 迈克牙痛。他不能吃任何东西了。 Mike has a ________. He can’t eat ________. 61. 打扰一下，我怎么到达动物园？ Excuse me, ________ do I get to the ________? 62. 我每天坐地铁上学。 I go to school _______ _______ every day. 63. 王兵正在整理床铺。 Wang Bing ____ the bed. 64. 书面表达。 学校古诗社团今天赏析了“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏”“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”等诗句。Peter对这个中国传统节日不了解，请你从时间、特色活动、特色食品等方面向他介绍这个节日，不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学西区校联体五年级英语学科调研试题 从方框中选择合适的选项补全句子和对话，填序号。 A. garden B. vegetables C. hospital D. cities E. rest 1. My aunt is a doctor. She works in a big ________. 2. —Dad, I’m ill. —Let me see. You should take some medicine and have a ________. 3. My mother likes growing flowers in the ________. 4. Eating some ________ is good for us. 5. There are 13 ________ in Jiangsu, and Huai’an is one of them. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我的阿姨是一名医生。她在一家大_____工作。hospital医院，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：—爸爸，我生病了。—我看看。你应该吃点药并且_____。have a rest休息，固定搭配，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：我的妈妈喜欢在_____里种花。garden花园，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：吃一些_____对我们有益。vegetables蔬菜，符合句意。      【5题详解】 句意：江苏有13座_____，淮安是其中之一。数字13后接可数名词复数，cities城市，复数形式，符合句意。 选择合适的短语完成句子，填序号。 A. comes out from B. some oranges C. is good for D. points at E. far from 6. The little girl ___________ the pests and shouts. 7. Reading many books ___________ the children. 8. David goes to school by bus every day because he lives ___________ school. 9. Look, there are ___________ in the fridge. 10. The tiger goes away. Then, the rabbit ___________ the hole. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. E 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：这个小女孩指向宠物们并尖叫。points at指向，符合句意，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：看大量的书对孩子们有好处。is good for对……有好处，符合句意，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：大卫每天乘公共汽车去学校，因为他住的地方离学校很远。far from离……很远，符合句意，故选E。 【9题详解】 句意：看，冰箱里有一些橙子。some oranges一些橙子，符合句意，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：老虎走了。然后兔子从洞里出来了。comes out from从……出来，符合句意，故选A。 选择合适的选项补全句子和对话，填序号。 Nancy: Hello, this is Nancy. May I speak to David? David: Hello, this is David speaking. Nancy: I’m going to have a birthday party at home. ___11___ David: Yes. I’d love to. ___12___ Nancy: It’s on the tenth of March, this Sunday. David: OK. Where do you live? Nancy: I live on Sunshine Road. ___13___ David: No, it isn’t. I live on Rainbow Road. Nancy: ___14___ Go along the Rainbow Road and turn right at the second traffic lights. There’s a bank on your right. ___15___ David: All right. See you then. A. You can come here on foot. B. Would you like to come? C. My home is next to it. D. Is it far from your home? E. When’s your birthday? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是南希打电话邀请大卫参加生日派对，并告知派对时间与她家路线的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句是的，我很乐意去。可知该句是发出邀请，选B“你愿意来吗？” 【12题详解】 根据下句在3月10日，这个星期日。可知该句是询问生日时间，选E“你的生日在什么时候？” 【13题详解】 根据下句不，不远。可知该句是Is引导的一般疑问句，选D“离你家远吗？” 【14题详解】 根据下句沿着彩虹路走，在第二个红绿灯路口右转。可知该句是告知对方出行方式，选A“你可以步行过来。” 【15题详解】 前文指路提到右手边有一家银行，可知该句是补充家的具体方位，选C“我家就在它旁边。” 七、单项选择。(10分) 16. 选出下列句子中划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。The queen in yellow is walking through the town with a golden crown. ( ) A. yellow B. town C. crown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：身穿黄色衣服的女王头戴金色王冠走过小镇。yellow划线部分发音为/əʊ/，town，crown划线部分发音均为/aʊ/。 17. People like to _______ at the Double Ninth Festival. ( ) A. watch the moon B. climb mountains C. carry lanterns around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在重阳节的时候去 。本题考查动词短语。A赏月，B爬山，C提灯笼，根据常识可知，重阳节人们喜欢爬山，故选B。 18. —_________ are you happy? ( ) —_________ it’s my birthday today. A. Why; Because B. What; So C. What; Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么高兴。—因为今天是我的生日。why为什么，because因为，what什么，why提问用because回答，故选A。 19. Tom often goes to school ________ foot, but sometimes he goes ________ bike. ( ) A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常步行去上学，但有时候他骑自行车去。on foot步行，固定搭配；by+交通工具，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，by bike骑自行车。 20. —Is the station far ________ the supermarket. ( ) —No, it isn’t. It’s next _________ the supermarket. A. to; to B. from; to C. for; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 21. You’re ill. I think you ________ go to work today. ( ) A. can B. should C. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你生病了。我认为你今天_____去上班。can能，should应该，shouldn’t不应该，结合生活常识，生病时不应该去上班。 22. Listen! Someone _______ the piano in the music room. ( ) A. play B. is playing C. can play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人正在音乐教室弹钢琴。根据Listen可知本题考查现在进行时态，现在进行时态的构成：be动词+动词的现在分词，故选B。 23. —When is Kitty’s birthday? ( ) —It’s ______ the fourth ______ July. A. on; in B. on; of C. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—凯蒂的生日在什么时候？—在七月四日。本题考查时间介词和介词辨析。具体到某一天用介词on，句意应表达七月的第四天，……的用介词of，故选B。 24. Turn right _____ the traffic lights _____ Moon Street. ( ) A. in; at B. on; of C. at; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在月亮大街上的交通灯处右转。本题考查地点方位介词。in在……里面，at在，on在……上，of……的。the traffic lights交通灯，前面用介词at；Moon Street月亮大街，前面用介词on，故选C。 25. There ________ a lot of meat and vegetables on the table. ( ) A. be B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有很多肉和蔬菜。句子是there be句型，根据there be句型的就近原则，meat是不可数名词，be动词用is。 完形填空。 Betty ___26___ in Beijing. She is six. Her school is not ____27____ her home. So her mother drives a ___28___ to take her to school. Betty always gets ___29___ early. So she is never ___30___ for school. It’s Monday today. Betty is having a(n) ___31___ lesson. Miss Fang is ___32___ the children how to draw pictures of their families. Miss Fang asks Betty, “___33___ people are there in your family?” “There are three.” Betty answers. “Who are they?” “They are my father, my mother and my brother.” “And you. There are ___34___ people in your family.” “But I am not at ___35___. I am at school, you know.” 26. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 27. A. far from B. near C. at D. in 28. A. train B. metro C. car D. plane 29. A. off B. up C. in D. out 30. A. late B. early C. good D. bad 31. A. English B. Math C. Art D. Music 32. A. teach B. to teach C. teaches D. teaching 33. A. How B. How many C. Who D. What 34. A. three B. four C. five D. six 35. A. school B. house C. here D. home 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty和家人的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：Betty住在北京。由上下文可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Betty是第三人称单数，动词live要用第三人称单数lives。 【27题详解】 句意：她的学校不在她家_____。far from远离，near附近，at在，in在……里面。根据下文她的妈妈开车送她上学，可知她家不在学校附近。 【28题详解】 句意：所以她的妈妈驾驶_____送她去学校。train火车，metro地铁，car小汽车，plane飞机。根据上文她的学校不在家附近，开车送她上学符合常理。 【29题详解】 句意：Betty总是早早地起______。根据句意，Betty是早早地起床，起床get up。 【30题详解】 句意：所以她从不上学_____。late迟的，early早的，good好的，bad坏的。根据上下文，Betty总是早起，从不上学迟到，上学迟到late for school。 【31题详解】 句意：Betty正在上_____课。English英语，Math数学，Art美术，Music音乐。根据下文方老师教孩子们画家人，可知是美术课。 【32题详解】 句意：方老师正在教孩子们怎样画他们的家人的图片。句子时态是现在进行时，结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。因此动词teach要用现在分词teaching。 【33题详解】 句意：在你家里有_____人？How怎样，How many多少，Who谁，What什么。根据答句回答数量可知，问句是问家中人数，用how many提问。 【34题详解】 句意：在你家里有_____人。three三，four四，five五，six六。Betty在数家庭人数时，没有把自己加进去，所以加上Betty自己应该是四口人。 【35题详解】 句意：但是我不在_____。school学校，house房子，here这里，home家。根据“I am at school” 可知Betty认为自己在学校，不在家里。at home在家。 九、阅读理解(每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)并回答问题。 I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He always drives his car to the police station. My mother is a teacher. She likes to go to school on foot. I am a student. I am a boy. I often go to school on foot. I like playing football. We like eating noodles. We always take a walk after supper. We are a happy family. 36. My father is short. （ ） 37. My father likes to go to the police station by car. （ ） 38. My mother is a teacher. （ ） 39. What is my father’s job? ______________________________________ 40. What do we do after supper? ______________________________________ 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. He is a police officer. 40. We always take a walk after supper. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人。 【36题详解】 句意：我爸爸个子矮。根据“My father is a police officer. He is tall.”，可知爸爸个子高，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢开车去警察局。根据“He always drives his car to the police station.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名老师。根据“My mother is a teacher.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：我爸爸的工作是什么？根据“My father is a police officer.”，可知爸爸是一名警察，故答案为He is a police officer. 【40题详解】 句意：我们晚饭后做什么？根据“We always take a walk after supper.”，可知晚饭后总是散步，故答案为We always take a walk after supper. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 In China, there are different foods at traditional (传统) festivals. Eating tangyuan is an important part of the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan is sweet and round, so it means (意思是) the family is happy and reunited (团圆). Zongzi is fun to make and delicious to eat! Zongzi is made of sticky rice (糯米). People wrap (包裹) it in bamboo leaves (竹叶). People eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. People eat it in memory of (纪念) a famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually have a big dinner together with their family. After dinner, they often eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. The mooncake looks like a round moon. It means getting together. 41. ________ is important during the Lantern Festival. ( ) A. Enjoying the moon B. Cutting hair C. Eating tangyuan 42. People use ________ to make zongzi. ( ) A. banana leaves B. bamboo leaves C. tea leaves 43. The mooncake means ________ in the text. ( ) A. a round thing B. yummy food C. getting together 44. Why do people eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat festival? ( ) A. To celebrate the harvest B. In memory of Qu Yuan C. To mean a happy family 45. 新考法跨语文知识 Mary thinks of a poem (诗歌) “________” when eating mooncakes. ( ) A. 今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。 B. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日的不同食物。 【41题详解】 句意：_____在元宵节很重要。Enjoying the moon赏月，Cutting hair剪头发，Eating tangyuan吃汤圆，根据“Eating tangyuan is an important part of the Lantern Festival.”，可知元宵节吃汤圆很重要。 【42题详解】 句意：人们用_____包粽子。banana leaves香蕉叶，bamboo leaves竹叶，tea leaves茶叶，根据“Zongzi is made of sticky rice (糯米). People wrap (包裹) it in bamboo leaves (竹叶).”，可知人们用竹叶包粽子。 【43题详解】 句意：月饼在文中寓意_____。a round thing一种圆形的东西，yummy food美食，getting together团圆，根据“The mooncake looks like a round moon. It means getting together.”，可知月饼在文中寓意团圆。 【44题详解】 句意：人们为什么在端午节吃粽子？To celebrate the harvest.为庆祝丰收。In memory of Qu Yuan.纪念屈原。To mean a happy family.寓意阖家团圆。根据“People eat it in memory of (纪念) a famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan.”，可知端午节吃粽子是为了纪念诗人屈原。 【45题详解】 句意：玛丽吃月饼时想到了一首诗“_____”。选项A描写的是中秋节抬头望月，思念亲人的场景，符合吃月饼的节日氛围，选项B描写的是春节放鞭炮、喝屠苏酒的习俗，选项C描写的是重阳节思念家乡亲人的心情。 第三部分 写一写(35分) 十、词汇运用。(15分) A. 根据句意，选择合适的单词并填在横线上。(每空1分，共5分) 46. If you can’t do it, you can ask ________ (we / us) for help. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你做不到，你可以向我们求助。ask是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，us是we的宾格。 47. I can’t hear you. My ear ______ (hurt / hurts). 【答案】hurts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听不见你说话。我的耳朵受伤了。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语My ear是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。 48. Su Hai likes ________ ( swim / swimming ), but her sister Su Yang ________ ( isn’t / doesn’t ). 【答案】 ①. swimming ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏海喜欢游泳，但是她的姐姐/妹妹不喜欢。like doing sth喜欢做某事，like后跟动名词swimming；第二句是省略句，前句的实义动词是like，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t。 49. I’d like some ______ (tomato / tomatoes) soup. 【答案】tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些西红柿汤。本题考查名词词组，tomato soup西红柿汤，故答案为tomato。 B. 根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。(每空1分，共10分) 50. ________ (九月) is the ninth month of the year. 【答案】September 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月份。九月翻译为September，专有名词。 51. Tom’s sister always b__________ her teeth before she goes to bed. 【答案】brushes##rushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的妹妹睡觉前总是刷牙。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为brush刷，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tom’s sister是第三人称单数，brush用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。 52. Today I’m so ________ (忙碌的). I can’t play ball games with my brother. 【答案】busy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我很忙碌。我不能和我兄弟玩球类游戏。忙碌的busy，形容词作am的表语。 53. Sorry! Your _____ (答案) is wrong. 【答案】answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：不好意思！你的答案不对。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。答案answer，根据is可知用单数。故答案为answer。 54. It is 12 o’clock. Cinderella h______ to go back home now. 【答案】has##as 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二点了。辛迪瑞拉现在必须回家了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知考查have to必须，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。 55. When we get to the cinema, the ________ (电影) is over. 【答案】film 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到电影院时，_____结束了。电影film，有is用单数。 56. Bobby grows grapes in his g________. His grapes are big and s________. 【答案】 ①. garden##arden ②. sweet##weet 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种了葡萄。葡萄又大又甜。本题考查介词固定搭配和形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词花园garden，在花园里in the garden，第二个空and连接同级，sweet甜的，放在be动词后面作表语，故答案为garden；sweet。 57. We often eat meat with p________ for lunch. It’s very delicious (美味的). 【答案】potatoes##otatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们午餐经常吃肉配_____。它非常美味。根据句意及首字母可知是potatoes土豆，用名词复数表示一类食物。 58. The park is near my home. We can w____ there. 【答案】walk##alk 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园在我家附近。我们可以步行去那里。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为walk步行，can后跟动词原形，故答案为walk。 十一、根据中文意思，完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 59. —你的生日什么时候？—在3月。 —When’s your________? —It’s in________. 【答案】 ①. birthday ②. March 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句，时态为一般现在时。“生日”译为birthday，“三月”译为March。 60. 迈克牙痛。他不能吃任何东西了。 Mike has a ________. He can’t eat ________. 【答案】 ①. toothache ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，牙痛toothache；后句是否定句，表示“任何东。西”用anything。 61. 打扰一下，我怎么到达动物园？ Excuse me, ________ do I get to the ________? 【答案】 ①. how ②. zoo 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，“怎么”译为how，“动物园”译为zoo。 62. 我每天坐地铁上学。 I go to school _______ _______ every day. 【答案】 ①. by ②. metro 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，坐地铁by metro，故答案为by，metro。 63. 王兵正在整理床铺。 Wang Bing ____ the bed. 【答案】is making the bed 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。整理床铺make the bed，主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，be用is，make用现在分词making，故答案为is making the bed。 64. 书面表达。 学校古诗社团今天赏析了“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏”“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”等诗句。Peter对这个中国传统节日不了解，请你从时间、特色活动、特色食品等方面向他介绍这个节日，不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello, Peter, let me tell you about the Spring Festival. It is the most important Chinese festival, and it usually comes in January or February every year. Before the festival, our families clean houses and buy lots of delicious food together. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner and eat dumplings. They are our traditional food. We also set off fireworks and visit relatives during the festival. Kids can get red packets from elders. We always have great fun. We put up new couplets on doors to welcome the new year. This is our special activity. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Spring Festival春节，January一月，February二月，delicious美味的，dumplings饺子，set off fireworks放烟花，visit relatives走亲访友，red packets红包，put up new couplets贴新春对联 参考句型：It is the most important...；Before the festival, our families...；On New Year’s Eve, we have...；Kids can get...；We put up new couplets... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $