湖南张家界市桑植县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期分班考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 桑植县第四中学高一下学期分班英语试卷，以社会热点（如“特种兵式旅游”“元气森林广告争议”）、环保议题（物种灭绝、鲑鱼生存）及文化传承（端午节）为素材，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高一分班学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常对话、事件描述|情境真实，考查细节抓取与推理判断| |阅读|50分|书籍推荐、社会现象、生态保护、七选五（过程与结果）|素材时代性强，如B篇“元气森林广告争议”引导批判性思维| |完形填空|15分|“特种兵式旅游”社会现象|贴近学生生活，考查语境词汇运用| |语法填空|15分|重庆森林火灾救援|结合时事，考查语法规则与语篇连贯| |写作|40分|端午节邀请信（15分）、助人故事续写（25分）|应用文考查跨文化交际，续写培养叙事逻辑与人文关怀|

高一年级检测考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i've phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I will send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first amount free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've just seen this film for the fourth time. That's nothing. I've seen IT eight times altogether. Excuse me, I just want to check the building gate for BA one six to london is IT gate to two? Oh, it's just changed gate to five down that way on the right. thanks. This dish is a little too. Faculty, don't you agree? Yes, I do. Should we complain to the waitress? You'd Better bring an umbrella with you. The weather report said you would rain this afternoon. really, but it's beautiful out right now. There isn't a cloud in the sky. What do you do in your free time. jim? I enjoy reading alone at home. How about you marry? I like swimming very much. I usually go swimming with Sarah. 第一节。到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alice, do you have any plans for the weekend? ID like to have a picnic with andy. I love to go for a picnic if you don't mind. Can I go with you? Of course, but just make sure to wear . comfortable clothes. Okay, should I bring some food? No, tom, you don't have to. Andy will bring all . the food and drinks. great. How should we go there? Since the traffic is heavy, would Better not drive the car. What about going there by bike? Okay, by the way, where should we meet? Let's talk about IT tomorrow night. Alice, do you have any plans for the weekend? ID like to have a picnic with andy. I love to go for a picnic if you don't mind. Can I go with you? Of course, but just make sure to wear comfortable clothes. Okay, should I bring some food? No. tom, you don't have to. Andy will bring all the food and drinks. great. How should we go there? Since the traffic is heavy, would Better not drive the car. What about going there by bike? Okay, by the way, where should we meet? Let's talk about IT tomorrow night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi lin, you look terrible. What's wrong? Bring my umbrella with me yesterday. Oh no, you got caught in the . heavy rain. Yes, I was totally wet when I arrived at home. Oh, you have a fever really. I feel just awful if . you go to the hospital. i'm afraid I have to. Hi land. You look terrible. What's wrong? I forgot to . bring my umbrella with me yesterday. Oh no, you ve got caught in the . heavy rain. Yes, I was totally wet when I arrived at home. Oh, you have a fever. really. I feel just awful. You should . go to the hospital. I'm afraid I have to. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, are you the person who has a house for sale? Yes, I am. Well. the ad in the newspaper says that he has four bedrooms and three bathrooms. Just what I need for my family of five may ask how much you want for IT. I prefer not to mention the Price over the phone, but let's say, is about five hundred thousand dollars. I would also require one hundred thousand dollars in the beginning. Why don't you come back and take a look? Well, i'm not sure i'd be able to pay so much at once, but I guess wouldn't hurt to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to the chill area from south florida street, my wife and I will be there right away. Hello, are you the person who has a house for sale? Yes, I am. Well, the ad in the newspaper says that he has four bedrooms and three bathrooms. Just what I need for my family of five. May I ask how much you want for IT? I prefer not to mention a Price over the phone, but let's say, is about five hundred thousand dollars. I would also require one hundred thousand dollars in the beginning. Why don't you come back and take a look? Well, i'm not sure i'd be able to pay so much at once, but I guess you wouldn't hurt to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to the chill area from south florida street, my wife and I will be there right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You look pale, are you ill or just tie? And because if your school work. I am very nervous. I know that going to university is a wonderful opportunity for me, but I can't help . worrying about IT. I can't stand that, but I think you will really enjoy IT when you get there. Yes, but london is such a long way away. If I was studying in beijing, I could have asked for your help with any problems. but IT was your first choice and new york was your second. Both are a long way away. I know, but I didn't think of how much i'd missed you. And mom. don't worry, is not too bad being far away from home these days. In the past, we would have had to communicate by letter focal. Yes, I am so glad we have a internet. We might talk each other more than we do at home. You look pale. Are you ill or just tired? Because if your school look. I am very nervous. I know that going to university is a wonderful opportunity for me, but I can't help worrying about IT. I can understand that, but I think you are really enjoy IT when you get there. Yes, but london is such a long way away. If I was studying in in beijing, I could have asked for your help with any problems. but IT was your first choice and new york was your second. Both are a long way away. I know, but I didn't think of how much i'd missed you. And mom. don't worry, is not too bad being far away from home these days. In the past, we would have had to communicate by letter风口。Yes, I am so glad we have the internet. We might talk each other more than we do at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jeffrey and his family went out for dinner on the way there. His mother talked about music. He was excited to go to this restaurant since a live band would be performing there. Geoffrey listen with great interest. He had never seen a live band before, and he could tell that his mother was really excited. They arrived at the restaurant and the waitress took them to their table. Jeff's mother asked when the band would perform. The waitress told her they would not be there. That night, Jeffery looked at his mother, who looked sad. He had been so excited to hear the performance. Jeffery's father said nothing. While they looked over their menus, jeffrey decided on pizza. His mother and father both chose fish. After they ordered, Jeffery father excused himself. He came back a few minutes later, smiling. Just then, the band worked in playing and see happy birthday for Jeffery's mother. Jeffery laughed. The surprise for his mother had worked. Jeffrey and his family went out for dinner on the way there. His mother talked about music. SHE was excited to go to this restaurant. Since a live band will be performing there, jeffrey listened with great interest. He had never seen a live band before, and he could tell that his mother was really excited. They arrived at the restaurant and the waitress took them to their table. Jeffrey's mother asked when the band would perform. The waitress told her that they will not be there. That night, jeffrey looked at his mother, who looked sad. SHE had been so excited to hear the performance. Jeffery's father said nothing. While they looked over their menus, jerey decided on pizza. His mother and father both chose fish. After they ordered, jeff's father excused himself. He came back a few minutes later, smiling. Just then, the band walked in playing and singing happy birthday for jeffrey's mother. Jeffrey left the surprise for his mother . had worked. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 桑植县第四中学高一下学期分班考试 英 语 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；出卷人：尚海威； 审卷人：高一英语备课组） 注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. How many times has the woman seen the film? A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Eight times. 2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 4. What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. Who likes reading alone? A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Sarah. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 6. Who is going to bring the food? A. Alice. B. Tom.C. Andy. 7. How will the speakers go for a picnic? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 8. What happened to Lynn yesterday? A. She got all wet. B. She lost her umbrella. C. She got lost 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy an umbrella. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Go back home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. How did the man learn about the house? A. He heard about it from his wife. B. He saw it on South Florida Street. C. He read an ad in the newspaper. 11. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. What is the man's main concern about the house? A. The size. B. The price. C. The environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She is ill. B. She is nervous. C. She is tired. 14. Where will the girl be studying? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 16. How will the girl probably communicate with her parents? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By using the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What made Jeffrey’s mother so excited? A. To have a performance. B. To see a live band. C. To eat delicious food. 18. How did Jeffrey’s mother feel about the news from the waitress? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 19. What do we know about Jeffrey’s father from the end of the story? A. He played a joke on the waitress. B. He went out to buy a surprise gift. C. He had planned the surprise for his wife. 20. Why did Jeffrey and his family go out to dinner? A. To celebrate a holiday. B. To celebrate Jeffrey’s birthday. C. To celebrate his mother’s birthday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books to Read in Your 20s The Kite Runner(By Khaled Hosseini) As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend it. Firefly Lane(By Kristin Hannah) This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane!  You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book to your best friend. Half the Sky(By Nicholas D. Kristof) For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time:  the common oppression of women and girls. The Little Prince (By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry) This children’s book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends. 21．Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner? A．Kristin Hannah.B．Khaled Hosseini. C．Kristof.D．Nicholas. 22．What can you learn from Firefly Lane? A．It’s about friendship, love and life lessons. B．It’s written by Tully and Kate. C．It’s a book written for any person of any age. D．It’s a simple book for children. 23．Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems? A．Firefly Lane. B．The Kite Runner. C．The Little Prince. D．Half the Sky. B Have you ever bought Genki Forest （元气森林） sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? The company recently said that they were sorry for a misleading advertisement. The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free”（零蔗糖）, but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the word “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottle. In fact,there are many kinds of sugar, sucrose in just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose（果糖）and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味剂）.They offer little energy,but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why low sugar drinks like Genki Forest are popular among those people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks but also avoid taking in too much sugar. However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more, when you eat sweet-tasting things, they send your brain a “sweet signal”, then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the low -sugar soft drink has little energy,the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According to China Daily, drinking to many low-sugar drinks might lead to fatness and many other diseases. It’s time for you to think twice when you want to keep up with the fashion. 24. Why did Genki Forest recently say sorry？ A. For not having any sugar in its drinks. B.For making too many advertisements. C. For its poisonous drinks D. For advertising its drinks incorrectly. 25.What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragragh 3? A. Its drinks can make people sick. B. People can lose weight by drinking its drinks. C. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks. D. There are sweeteners in its drinks. 26.What do studies show about sweeteners? A. They are used more in food than drinks. B. They might make people feel healthier. C. They might make people feel hungrier. D. They provide enough energy for people. 27.According to the last paragraph, drinking lots of low-sugar drinks can be___. A. wonderful B. harmful C.fashionable D. enjoyable C One million species face extinction, more than ever before in human history, according to a UN report released in May. And humans should be responsible. The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) based the assessment(评估)on some 15, 000 sources considering the causes and results of environmental changes over the past 50 years. The findings are clear and alarming. The researchers have found that about 25 percent of the world’s plants and animals are at risk of extinction. These include sea and land animals. Even the domesticated(驯养的)animals are at risk: Over 9 percent of the domesticated animal species used for food and agriculture might have been lost. There are some big problems. This rapid decrease of the natural world endangers global food safety and quality of life. For example, about 4 billion people rely on natural medicines, produced by the disappearing species, for their health care. And losses of species that pollinate(授粉)plants threaten up to ＄577 billion in crops each year. The researchers identified five drivers responsible for the unpleasant news. They think at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use. The change in ecosystems towards agriculture, aquaculture and other human developments has led to changes in the natural living space of species. It is followed by the direct overuse of creatures (harvesting crops, cutting down the trees, hunting and fishing) and climate change, including rising sea levels and increasing extreme-weather events, wildfires, floods and droughts. The final causes of species extinction are pollution, especially plastics, and the spread of non-native species that can displace or kill native plants and animals. The researchers say it is time for humans to make a change. They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse waste in our life could turn the tables. Whether that is possible is an open question. 28．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic of the text. B．To introduce the schedule of the report. C．To introduce humans’ sense of responsibility. D．To introduce the history of human development. 29．What does paragraph 3 mainly show? A．The reliability of the findings. B．The species of animals worldwide. C．The seriousness of species’ reduction. D．The risky experiences of the researchers. 30．What is the biggest threat of species’ survival according to the researchers? A．Climate change.B．Natural disasters. C．Changes of their living space.D．The direct overuse of creatures. 31．What are the researchers in favor of? A．Changing our living habits. B．Spreading non-native species. C．Limiting native plants and animals. D．Stopping discussing the food problem. D The Atlantic salmon (鲑鱼) of Scotland are strong to survive difficult conditions and they are also determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in great efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face another challenge. During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland’s Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There’s evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon’s prey (猎物) as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon.Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat has an effect on their health and reduces their resistance to disease. “Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent records of 27°C in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment,” says Peter Cairns, director of an environmental charity. In 2018, Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the lower quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.” Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival. A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. “Broad-leaf trees close tothe bank can reduce the light that enters the water,” explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins.A new initiative called Riverwoods — led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies — aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland’s riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds.“Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,”says Cairns. 32．Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers? A．They search for foods. B．The rivers are relatively cool. C．They reproduce themselves. D．The seas are increasingly warm. 33．How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon? A．They grow more quickly. B．They are less active in water. C．They are more heat-resistant. D．They are more likely to get diseases. 34．What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland’s rivers? A．There is much fish catching. B．There is a shortage of food. C．The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth. D．The ecology environment has changed. 35．What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A．There is enough money for the project. B．There are too many vital things to deal with. C．It is urgent to plant riverbank trees. D．It is too hard to restore the river health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Love the Process When you first feel that you love the process more than the result, you will sense it makes you better at dealing with failures. In the end, you won’t care about the outcome if you enjoy the process of getting to it. On the contrary, if you do not enjoy the process, you won’t get the joy of success either. We all love when our hard work pays off.____36____ Concentrating too much on the end result without enjoying the process can disappoint and make us quit. You have to know where you are going and have fun going there. If you learn how to love the process, failing at the end will not disappoint you.____37____ But how to do that, in this impatient world, where we see a lot of successful people around and want to compete? Well, that question has the answer in it. Never Compete. ____38____ First of all, we are all different. And we do not measure success equally. For some, success means money; for others, it’s power or freedom or accomplishing a goal. Ride your own ride. Be Patient. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient.____39____ Do it slowly, but constantly. Consistency (持续稳定) is your friend in this route. ____40____ Divide the process into small milestones, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small accomplishments can go a long way. If you are in the process of weight loss, do a “Cheat day” and enjoy your beloved cake once in a while. You’ve earned that. A. Reward yourself for small achievements. B. Never compare yourself with others. C. Impatience is the direct route to losing heart. D. But we never know what will be the result in the end. E. You will be successful because you enjoy the process. F. Competing with others can’t make you more powerful. G. Success will be doubled, instead, as you love the whole process. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ACurrently Popular TravellingStyle “Travel squad”(特种兵式旅游) becomes a popular travelling style among tight schedule and low budget youth. For example, when it comes to a trip in Beijing, people usually spend several days watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square, visiting the 720,000 square meters Palace Museum, and trying out local snacks and roast duck.... It seems to be a typical week-long journey to Beijing, 41 some people decided to visit all the spots within 48 hours, because they are not 42 travelers, but “tourist special troops”. Usually, they use the nighttime to transport and the daytime for sightseeing spots.  The super-tight 43 of a Beijing trip immediately went popular after being shared online.People 44 its authenticity（真实性）because it is not a relaxing trip but more like a 45 “special forces” training. But some people copied the journey, including Zhang Lan, a junior year student who just spent a “crazy” weekend with her high school friend in Beijing.  They took an overnight train 46 Beijing, and then spent the first day at the Palace Museum, the National Museum, drum-tower, hutongs and the Temple of Heaven. “I walked 35,000 47 on Saturday but the usual number on campus is fewer than 8,000.” Because of a really 48 budget, they spent the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than 49 a hotel room to save money. Zhang Lan saw her friend off at the train station on Sunday evening and both of them were completely 50 , and managed to catch their classes on Monday afternoon.  Due to the COVID epidemic control 51 , many people like Zhang Lan had missed many travel places in the past 2 years.  52 Beijing, Changsha in Hunan Province known 53 spicy food and red tourism, East China’s Zibo city which came to sudden fame for its local barbecues, Chengdu in Southwest China boasting with its cute giant pandas of all attractions, and cities like Nanjing and Suzhou in East China's Jiangsu are among popular 54 for the travelers. So what’s your opinions about such kind of travelling style? Maybe, just as one of the travelers said, “My body could be tired, but the delight of seeing fresh things go 55 the usual limit of physical exhaustion.”  41. A. and B. but C. so D. however 42. A. ordinary B. normal C. formal D. special 43. A. study B. thought C. plan D. class 44. A. doubt B. inform C. wonder D. realize 45. A. anxious B. various C. curious D. dangerous 46. A. in B. of C. out D. to 47. A. steps B. days C. areas D. regions 48. A. free B. busy C. high D. tight 49. A. putting B. booking C. staying D. living 50. A. broken out B. turned out C. brought out D. worn out 51. A. measures B. attempts C. elements D. process 52. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Besides D. Instead 53. A. for B. as C. with D. in 54. A. determinations B. decisions C. destinations D. definitions 55. A. beyond B. within C. among D. without 第二节共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few days, a number of forest fires____56____ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, ____57___ moved people across the country. The mountain fires in several____58____ (region) in Chongqing have been____59___ (entire) put out. No deaths have been reported. Chongqing motorcyclists are admired____60____ heroes for volunteering during the disaster to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and save workersfighting the wildfires ____61___(cause) by prolonged(长期的) heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality (自治市). The heroic action inspired more volunteers with related skills and experience____62____ (join) the firefighting and the motorcyclists who have played____63____important role in the fighting won widespread praise. The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns to transport materials, equipment and a____64____ (various) of necessities to firefighters . As images can be reflected in the mirror, good qualities will____65____(show)in a tough situation. Brave, courageous and devoted, the firefighters and volunteers are the real heroes. 第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，端午节将要到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大朋友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括： 1.发出诚挚的邀请； 2.对端午节作简单介绍； 3.介绍你将带他做什么。 注意： 1.  词数100左右（标题、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.  可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago, I was at a girls’ school and our teacher made all the girls in the class sit next to someone different every day. On one of the days, my teacher paired Madhuri, who I had never talked to, and me to sit next to each other. I noticed that she seemed very anxious. I asked her what was wrong. She remained silent at first, but eventually, she told me that she had three sisters in her family and that her father couldn’t afford school books for all of them. My primary school was strict, as was the standard then, and if you didn’t have your school books, the teacher would make you leave the class. Madhuri was very worried that day because she thought that the teacher would tell her to leave the class. When the teacher saw thatshe didn’t have the books, he told Madhuri that she couldn’t attend class for a week unless she could have the books the next day. Madhuri was very upset. I felt so bad when I saw her pain that I decided to help her. I went to speak to her and offered to buy the books for her. She refused my offer to help. She had very strong principles and she would never accept things bought by others. When I got home from school I told my mom the story. She said that it was good that I had tried to help but I should stop worrying about it because there was nothing more that I could do if she had refused my offer to help. I couldn’t stop worrying about it though. 注意： 1.续写词数共150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then I had an idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, I got up early so that I could go to her house before going to school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $