Unit4词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习围绕“Amazing Plants and Animals”单元，构建“词汇记忆-语法应用-综合表达”三阶巩固路径，通过分层设计强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|57单词+11短语机械默写，夯实语言基础| |巩固层|语法应用与固定搭配|30题词形填空+20题单选，强化词形变化与固定搭配| |应用层|句子翻译与综合表达|10题汉译英，提升语言输出与情境应用能力|

Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.苔藓 n.________ 2.红杉；红木 n.________ 3.猎豹 n.________ 4.折叠式的；可折叠的 adj.________ 5.竹；竹子 n.________ 6.是的；对 interj.________ 7.广受欢迎的；流行的 adj.________ 8.美德；营养 n.________ 9.工具；手段 n.________ 10.实际上；居然 adv.________ 11.幼苗；嫩芽 n.；开（枪）； 射击 v.(shot)________ 12.出现；看来好像 v.________ 13.陆地；土地 n.;降落;着陆 v.________ 14.非洲的;非洲人的adj.;非洲人 n._____ 15.玫瑰；蔷薇 n.________ 16.牡丹；芍药 n.________ 17.莲花 n.________ 18.蝴蝶 n.________ 19.翅膀；翼 n.________ 20.蛙；青蛙 n.________ 21.有…… 重；称重量 v.________ 22.千克；公斤 n.________ 23.银杏 n.________ 24.相信；认为有可能 v.________ 25.省份 n.________ 26.关联；连接 v.________ 27.连接的；相关的 adj.________ 28.没有；缺乏 prep.________ 29.想象；猜想 v.________ 30.蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 n.________ 31.失望的；沮丧的 adj.________ 32.联系；连接 n.________ 33.授粉 n.________ 34.花粉 n.________ 35.行动；行为 n.________ 36.百分之… n.；每一百中adj.&adv.________ 37.行星 n.________ 38.贮存;存储v.;百货商店;商店 n.______ 39.蜂巢 n.________ 40.交流；沟通 v.________ 41.生态系统 n.________ 42.保护；防护 v.________ 43.重要性 n.________ 44.标题；题目；名称 n.________ 45.人 n.；人的；人类的 adj.________ 46.蚂蚁 n.________ 47.幸福；快乐 n.________ 48.使失望；使破灭 v.________ 49.蘑菇；伞菌 n.________ 50.吨 n.________ 51.作用；职能；角色 n.________ 52.豌豆 n.________ 53.气候 n.________ 54.大海；海洋 n.________ 55.除…… 之外；除了 prep.________ 56.极小的；微小的 adj.________ 57.精力充沛的;生机勃勃的 adj.________ 二、短语默写 1.折扇 ________________ 2.可以随便做某事 ________________ 3.接近；直到 ________________ 4.散步 ________________ 5.与…相连；与…有关联 ____________ 6.确切地说；实际上 ________________ 7.出于这个原因 ________________ 8.为了；以便 ________________ 9.参与某事 ________________ 10.有…栖息；是…的家乡 ___________ 11.在… 中发挥作用；扮演角色 ________________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The stone is covered with thick ________ (moss). 2.The tall ________ (redwood) can live for thousands of years. 3.A ________ (cheetah) can run very fast in Africa. 4.I want to buy a beautiful ________ (fold) fan made of bamboo. 5.Pandas like eating fresh ________ (bamboo). 6.This kind of music is very ________ (popular) among young people. 7.Mobile phone is a useful ________ (tool) in our daily life. 8.________ (actual), I don’t know the answer to this question. 9.Don’t ________ (shoot) birds in the forest. 10.A beautiful butterfly ________ (appear) in front of us just now. 11.The plane will ________ (land) at ten o’clock. 12.Many ________ (Africa) animals live on the grassland. 13.My mother grows ________ (rose) and peonies in the garden. 14.Look! A butterfly with colourful ________ (wing) is flying over the lotus. 15.This elephant ________ (weigh) up to five tons. 16.Can you ________ (believe) this small plant can live over 100 years? 17.Guangdong is one of the southern ________ (province) of China. 18.The two lakes ________ (connect) by a river. 19.We can’t live ________ (with) clean water and fresh air. 20.Try ________ (imagine) what the forest looked like hundreds of years ago. 21.He felt ________ (disappoint) when he missed the nature show. 22.Bees carry ________ (pollen) from flower to flower. 23.We should take ________ (act) to protect wild animals. 24.Thirty ________ (per cent) of the forest is home to small animals. 25.People ________ (store) food in the cave long long ago. 26.Animals ________ (communicate) with each other in different ways. 27.We all know the ________ (important) of protecting the ecosystem. 28.Many ________ (human) do harm to wild plants and animals. 29.This forest ________ (be) home to lots of frogs and ants. 30.Everyone can play a part in ________ (protect) our environment. 二、单项选择 1.Feel free ______ questions if you don’t understand. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 2.This kind of cheetah can run ______ to 110 kilometres an hour. A. up B. on C. in D. for 3.We often take ______ walk after dinner in the park. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.This plant is connected ______ many kinds of insects. A. in B. on C. with D. at 5.In ______ fact, ginkgo is a very ancient plant. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.He gets up early in order ______ watch wild birds. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 7.Everyone can play a part ______ saving the forest. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8.This rainforest is home ______ thousands of animals. A. for B. to C. with D. at 9.Trees play an important role ______ our life. A. of B. in C. to D. on 10.All students went to the zoo ______ Tom. He was ill. A. except B. besides C. without D. with 11.The little ant is too ______ for us to notice. A. lively B. tiny C. popular D. disappointed 12.We ______ protect the ecosystem around us. A. should B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 13.You can ______ honey from the honeycomb. A. shoot B. store C. get D. imagine 14.Many butterflies ______ in spring every year. A. appear B. land C. connect D. believe 15.—How much does the tiger ______? —About 300 kilos. A. weigh B. weight C. store D. shoot 16.For this ______, we must stop cutting down redwoods. A. action B. reason C. planet D. role 17.There are many kinds of ______ in the ocean. A. bamboo B. mushrooms C. living things D. folding fans 18.He was ______ because he couldn’t see the cheetah. A. tiny B. lively C. disappointed D. popular 19.We can ______ with animals by watching their body language. A. communicate B. protect C. imagine D. shoot 20.The ______ of fresh water makes all living things alive. A. importance B. happiness C. pollination D. connection 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.请随便欣赏花园里的牡丹和莲花。 __________________________________________________ 2.这只猎豹体重可达 70 千克。 __________________________________________________ 3.这条河流与远处的大海相连。 __________________________________________________ 4.实际上，这片森林是许多野生动物的家园。 __________________________________________________ 5.为了保护植物，我们不能随意采摘花朵。 __________________________________________________ 6.每个人都可以在保护环境方面发挥作用。 __________________________________________________ 7.出于这个原因，我们应该多植树。 __________________________________________________ 8.晚饭后，我们经常在竹林里散步。 __________________________________________________ 9.除了雨天，他每天都会去观察蝴蝶。 __________________________________________________ 10.试着想象没有植物的世界会是什么样子。 __________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.moss 2.redwood 3.cheetah 4.folding 5.bamboo 6.yeah 7.popular 8.goodness 9.tool 10.actually 11.shoot 12.appear 13.land 14.African 15.rose 16.peony 17.lotus 18.butterfly 19.wing 20.frog 21.weigh 22.kilogram(kg) 23.ginkgo 24.believe 25.province 26.connect 27.connected 28.without 29.imagine 30.honey 31.disappointed 32.connection 33.pollination 34.pollen 35.action 36.per cent(percent) 37.planet 38.store 39.honeycomb 40.communicate 41.ecosystem 42.protect 43.importance 44.title 45.human 46.ant 47.happiness 48.disappoint 49.mushroom 50.ton 51.role 52.pea 53.climate 54.ocean 55.except 56.tiny 57.lively 短语 1.folding fan 2.feel free (to do sth) 3.up to 4.take a walk 5.be connected with / to 6.in fact 7.for this reason 8.in order to 9.play a part (in sth) 10.be home to sb / sth 11.play a role (in) 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.moss 2.redwoods/ redwood 3.cheetah 4.folding 5.bamboo 6.popular 7.tool 8.Actually 9.shoot 10.appeared 11.land 12.African 13.roses 14.wings 15.weighs 16.believe 17.provinces 18.are connected 19.without 20.to imagine 21.disappointed 22.pollen 23.action 24.percent 25.stored 26.communicate 27.importance 28.humans 29.is 30.protecting 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.A 三、参考译文 1.Feel free to enjoy the peonies and lotuses in the garden. 2.This cheetah can weigh up to 70 kilograms. 3.This river is connected with the ocean far away. 4.In fact, this forest is home to lots of wild animals. 5.In order to protect plants, we can’t pick flowers casually. 6.Everyone can play a role in protecting the environment. 7.For this reason, we should plant more trees. 8.We often take a walk in the bamboo forest after dinner. 9.He goes to watch butterflies every day except on rainy days. 10.Try to imagine what the world will be like without plants. $