Unit3 Work and play 词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 该训练围绕Unit3“Work and play”主题，通过分层设计整合词汇、短语、时态及句型，强化语言应用能力与学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译|30题|中英互译填空|围绕星期、学科等核心词汇，结合“平衡学习与娱乐”等主题句型，构建词汇-句型应用逻辑| |单词形式填空|30题|词形变化填空|考查时态（一般现在时/过去时）、名词复数等语法，形成“词汇-语法规则”迁移逻辑| |首字母填空|30题|首字母补全填空|依托语境强化词汇记忆，建立“首字母提示-词汇意义-主题匹配”的思维链条| |汉语提示填空|30题|汉语提示拼写填空|聚焦单元核心词汇拼写，巩固“汉语释义-英文表达”的对应关系|

人教版（PEP）五年级上册Unit3 Work and play 词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 满分120分 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分） 1. 我们应当学会平衡学习与娱乐。 We should learn to ________ work and ________. 2. 每逢周一，我们有语文、数学和体育课。 ________ Mondays, we have Chinese, ________ and PE. 3. 你最喜欢什么学科？我最喜欢科学。 What’s your ________ ________? I like science best. 4. 周末我经常看望我的祖父母。 I often ________ my ________ at the weekend. 5. 放学后，迈克常常踢足球。 ________ school, Mike often plays ________. 6. 我有时下中国象棋，十分有趣。 I ________ play Chinese ________. It’s great fun. 7. 她每周上琵琶课，非常喜欢音乐。 She has ________ lessons every week and loves ________. 8. 请制定一张时间表，合理安排时间。 Please make a ________ to ________ your time well. 9. 周五下午我们打扫我们的教室。 On Friday afternoon, we ________ our ________. 10. 周末活动能让我们保持开心。 Weekend ________ can make us feel ________. 11. 我通常晚上七点做家庭作业。 I ________ do my ________ at seven in the evening. 12. 一周有七天，周日是一周的第一天。 A ________ has seven ________. Sunday is the first day. 13. 星期三你有什么课？我有美术和信息技术课。 What do you have on ________? I have art and ________. 14. 我想在周六去公园散步。 I want to go to the ________ for a walk on ________. 15. 他喜欢星期四，因为有科学课。 He likes ________ because he has ________ class. 16. 你经常放学后参加机器人社团吗？ Do you often join the Robot ________ after ________? 17. 我的妈妈周末经常做饭。 My mum often ________ meals at the ________. 18. 有时候我在晚上看书放松自己。 ________ I read books to relax in the ________. 19. 星期二和星期五我们有体育课。 We have PE on ________ and ________. 20. 劳逸结合能帮助我们健康成长。 Good ________ of work and play helps us grow ________. 21. 他不经常看电视，更喜欢户外活动。 He doesn’t ________ watch TV. He likes outdoor ________. 22. 周四上午我们有英语和音乐课。 On Thursday ________, we have English and ________. 23. 你的周末通常如何度过？ How do you usually ________ your ________? 24. 很多孩子喜欢星期六，不用上学。 Lots of children like ________. They don’t go to ________. 25. 我的最爱的一天是周五。 My ________ ________ is Friday. 26. 你可以在课后做很多有趣的活动。 You can do many fun ________ after ________. 27. 有时候我和家人一起运动。 ________ I play sports ________ my family. 28. 我们周一、周三和周五上美术课。 We have art on Monday, ________ and ________. 29. 做功课是我们重要的学习任务。 Doing ________ is an important school ________. 30. 学好所有科目对五年级学生很重要。 Learning all the ________ well is important for Grade Five ________. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. We need ________ (balance) work and play. 2. He often ________ (visit) his grandparents on weekends. 3. Mike ________ (play) football yesterday afternoon. 4. There are seven ________ (day) in a week. 5. What ________ (do) you have on Tuesdays? 6. My favourite ________ (subject) are PE and art. 7. She likes ________ (cook) food for her family. 8. Sometimes I ________ (have) chess lessons after school. 9. Look! They ________ (clean) the classroom now. 10. He ________ (not do) his homework last night. 11. ________ (activity) after school are fun for students. 12. On ________ (Saturday), I go to the park. 13. My mother often ________ (make) a timetable for me. 14. I enjoy ________ (play) Chinese chess with Dad. 15. One of my ________ (hobby) is playing the pipa. 16. We ________ (have) a science class tomorrow. 17. She usually ________ (finish) homework before dinner. 18. Don’t forget ________ (join) the robot club. 19. How many ________ (lesson) do you have every day? 20. ________ (visit) grandparents makes us happy. 21. What’s ________ (you) favourite day at school? 22. He sometimes ________ (watch) TV on Sunday evening. 23. There ________ (be) art and music on Wednesdays. 24. Let’s ________ (make) a weekend plan together. 25. Her grandparents ________ (live) in a small village. 26. I practise ________ (read) English every morning. 27. They ________ (play) football last Saturday. 28. Every Friday, we ________ (tidy) our classroom. 29. It’s good ________ (have) time for fun after study. 30. Many ________ (child) love weekend activities. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. We should b______ work and play well. 2. On M______, we have Chinese and maths. 3. What’s your favourite s______ at school? 4. I often v______ my grandparents on weekends. 5. After s______, I play football with friends. 6. I sometimes play Chinese c______ with my father. 7. She has p______ lessons every Wednesday. 8. You can make a t______ to plan your day. 9. We c______ our classroom every Friday afternoon. 10. I go to the p______ to run on Sundays. 11. I u______ finish my homework at seven p.m. 12. Sometimes I do interesting a______ after school. 13. A w______ has seven days. 14. We have science on W______ and Thursday. 15. F______ is my favourite day at school. 16. We have IT class on T______ morning. 17. At the w______, I have lots of free time. 18. My mum likes to c______ nice food for us. 19. S______ I watch cartoons after homework. 20. Many students join different school c______. 21. We do our h______ first after school. 22. S______ and Sunday are the weekend. 23. P.E., art and music are interesting s______. 24. I like to play f______ after class. 25. On S______, I don’t need to go to school. 26. E______ helps us learn new things every day. 27. I have music l______ every Tuesday. 28. Good b______ between study and play is important. 29. I often read books in the evening a______ school. 30. He likes Friday b______ there is PE class. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. We need to ________（平衡）study and fun. 2. Today is ________（星期一）. We have four classes. 3. What’s your favourite ________（学科）? 4. I often ________（看望）my grandparents. 5. ________（在……之后）school, we play sports. 6. I can play Chinese ________（象棋）. 7. She learns to play the ________（琵琶）. 8. Please write a ________（时间表）for yourself. 9. We ________（打扫）our classroom every week. 10. Let’s go to the ________（公园）this weekend. 11. I ________（通常）get up at seven o’clock. 12. After-school ________（活动）are great fun. 13. There are seven days in a ________（星期）. 14. We have art on ________（星期三）. 15. ________（星期五）is my favourite school day. 16. We have IT on ________（星期二）morning. 17. I have lots of free time on the ________（周末）. 18. My dad can ________（烹饪）nice meals. 19. ________（有时）I play ping-pong with my friend. 20. Many students join school ________（社团）. 21. I finish my ________（家庭作业）after dinner. 22. ________（星期六）and Sunday are weekends. 23. Maths and English are important ________（科目）. 24. Boys like playing ________（足球）. 25. I stay at home on ________（星期日）. 26. We learn new things at ________（学校）. 27. She has music ________（课程）every week. 28. Keep a good ________（平衡）of work and play. 29. I play sports ________（在……之后）class. 30. I like Friday ________（因为）of PE class.   参考答案 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译. 1. balance; play 2. On; maths 3. favourite; subject 4. visit; grandparents 5. After; football 6. sometimes; chess 7. pipa; music 8. timetable; plan 9. clean; classroom 10. activities; happy 11. usually; homework 12. week; days 13. Wednesday; IT 14. park; Saturday 15. Thursday; science 16. Club; school 17. cooks; weekend 18. Sometimes; evening 19. Tuesday; Friday 20. balance; healthily 21. often; activities 22. morning; music 23. spend; weekend 24. Saturday; school 25. favourite; day 26. activities; school 27. Sometimes; with 28. Wednesday; Friday 29. homework; task 30. subjects; students 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空. 1. to balance 2. visits 3. played 4. days 5. do 6. subjects 7. cooking 8. have 9. are cleaning 10. didn’t do 11. Activities 12. Saturdays 13. makes 14. playing 15. hobbies 16. will have / are going to have 17. finishes 18. to join 19. lessons 20. Visiting 21. your 22. watches 23. is 24. make 25. live 26. reading 27. played 28. tidy 29. to have 30. children 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空. 1. balance 2. Monday 3. subject 4. visit 5. school 6. chess 7. pipa 8. timetable 9. clean 10. park 11. usually 12. activities 13. week 14. Wednesday 15. Friday 16. Tuesday 17. weekend 18. cook 19. Sometimes 20. clubs 21. homework 22. Saturday 23. subjects 24. football 25. Saturday 26. Everyone 27. lessons 28. balance 29. after 30. because 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空. 1. balance 2. Monday 3. subject 4. visit 5. After 6. chess 7. pipa 8. timetable 9. clean 10. park 11. usually 12. activities 13. week 14. Wednesday 15. Friday 16. Tuesday 17. weekend 18. cook 19. Sometimes 20. clubs 21. homework 22. Saturday 23. subjects 24. football 25. Sunday 26. school 27. lessons 28. balance 29. after 30. because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $