精品解析：广东潮州市饶平县2025—2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末检测卷小学五年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测卷 小学五年级英语 语音。选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. tea B. read C. great D. eat 2. A. long B. kind C. trunk D. young 3. A. three B. maths C. fifth D. there 4. A. plant B. clean C. clever D. class 5. A. week B. where C. whose D. which 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/iː/，/iː/，/eɪ/，/iː/。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ŋ/，/n/，/ŋ/，/ŋ/。 【3题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/θ/，/θ/，/θ/，/ð/。 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/pl/，/kl/，/kl/，/kl/。 【5题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/w/，/w/，/h/，/w/。 词汇。仔细比较每组单词的意义，选出不同类的一项。 6. A. first B. fourth C. twelve D. twentieth 7. A. shorts B. young C. tall D. old 8. A. cloudy B. rain C. sunny D. windy 9. A. maths B. storybook C. Chinese D. art 10. A. January B. July C. May D. maths 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 first第一，fourth第四，twentieth第二十，都是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词。 【7题详解】 young年轻的，tall高的，old老的，都是形容词；shorts短裤，是名词。 【8题详解】 cloudy多云的，sunny晴朗的，windy多风的，都是形容词；rain雨、下雨，是名词或动词。 【9题详解】 maths数学，Chinese语文，art美术，都是学科类名词；storybook故事书，是物品类名词。 【10题详解】 January一月，July七月，May五月，是月份类名词；maths数学，是学科类名词。 选择填空。 11. Tom’s birthday is __________ December 18th. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的生日_____12月18日。at用在具体的时刻点；in用在年份月份季节前；on用在具体的某天或者某天的上午，下午和晚上。在12月18日用介词on。 12. Helen is in the library. She should __________. ( ) A. talk quietly B. take turns C. keep his desk clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦在图书馆。他应该_____。talk quietly小声说话，take turns轮流，keep his desk clean保持课桌干净，在图书馆应该小声说话。 13. They are singing and __________ together at the party now. ( ) A. danceing B. dances C. dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他们正在聚会上一起唱歌和_____。danceing形式错误，dances是动词的第三人称单数，dancing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，and连接两个动词的现在分词。 14. —My sister can play ping-pong. ( ) —Great! I can play with ________ on Sundays. A. you B. her C. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我姐姐/妹妹会打乒乓球。—好极了！星期天我可以和她一起玩。本题考查代词辨析。A你，B她，C他，选项B符合题意，故选B。 15. —Sarah usually ______ books on the weekend. ( ) —Look! She ______ a book in the classroom. A. reads; is reading B. read; reading C. reading; reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—莎拉通常在周末读书。—看！她正在教室里读书。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sarah，所人以动词要用第三人称单数形式，read读书，变为reads。根据题干中look，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。主语是she，所以be动词要用is，read的现在分词为reading。选项A符合题意，故选A。 根据句子意义填上合适的单词，使句子通顺、合理，每空一词。 16. The sixth month of a year is _______. Father’s Day is in this month. 【答案】June 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年的第六个月是_____。父亲节在这个月。根据常识可知一年的第六个月是六月，June六月。 17. I often go _______ in summer. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，我经常去_____。根据常识可知夏天经常去游泳，go swimming动词短语，去游泳。 18. —_______ is Tree Planting Day? —It’s in March. 【答案】When 【解析】 【详解】句意：—植树节是_____？—它在三月。根据答语可知问句是植树节在什么时候，when什么时候，对时间提问。 19. We should _______ to the right when we are walking. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们走路的时候，我们应该_____。根据常识可知走路的时候，应该靠右行，keep to the right动词短语，靠右行，情态动词should后面跟动词原形。 20. The little monkey is _______ bananas with its mother. 【答案】eating (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：小猴子正在和妈妈一起_____香蕉。小猴子可以和妈妈一起吃香蕉，eat动词，吃，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，eat的现在分词是eating。 阅读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子，使对话通顺、完整，填序号。 (Lily and Chen Jie are at the zoo on Saturday morning.) Lily: Look! What is the tiger doing? Chen Jie: _____21_____ What about the rabbits? Lily: _____22_____ They are so cute. Chen Jie: Look at the monkeys. _____23_____ Lily: They are playing with each other. Chen Jie: I have a banana for the monkeys. Lily: No! Look! “_____24_____” Chen Jie: OK. You are right. Lily: Time to go home. What will you do this afternoon? Chen Jie: _____25_____ See you on Monday! A. They’re jumping. B. It’s running fast. C. I will do homework. D. What are they doing? E. No food for the animals. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关莉莉和陈杰在动物园看到的动物的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上句老虎正在做什么？该句介绍老虎在做什么，选B“它正在快跑。” 【22题详解】 根据上句兔子呢？该句介绍兔子正在做什么，选A“它们正在跳。” 【23题详解】 根据下句它们正在互相玩。该句问它们正在做什么，选D“它们正在做什么？” 【24题详解】 根据上句不！看！该句介绍标识内容，选E“不要给动物食物。” 【25题详解】 根据上句今天下午你将去做什么？该句介绍下午的计划，选C“我将做作业。” 根据下列短文内容，选择合适的选项。 Hi, children. I’m Doctor Li. What should we do to keep healthy? First, we should have healthy food every day. We should eat seasonal (时令性) fruit and vegetables, such as (比如) ___26___ in summer. And we should also eat some eggs, meat, and ___27___ lots of milk and water. Second, we should ___28___ more exercise every day. We can run, climb mountains and do other ___29___. Third, we should go to bed ___30___ at night and get up early in the morning. These tips (提示) make us strong and healthy. 26. A. cakes B. ice cream C. watermelons 27. A. eat B. show C. drink 28. A. do B. does C. doing 29. A. sports B. classes C. seasons 30. A. late B. early C. busy 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么保持健康。 【26题详解】 句意：我们应该吃时令性的水果和蔬菜，比如夏天_____。cakes蛋糕，ice cream冰淇淋，watermelons西瓜，西瓜是夏天的时令水果。 【27题详解】 句意：并且我们也吃一些鸡蛋，肉并且_____大量的牛奶和水。eat吃，show表现，drink喝，drink lots of milk动词短语，喝大量的牛奶。 【28题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该每天_____多锻炼。do是动词原形，does是动词的第三人称单数，doing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，情态动词should后面跟动词原形。 【29题详解】 句意：我们跑步，爬山并且做其他的_____。sports运动，classes课，seasons季节，跑步和爬山都是运动，do other sports做其他的运动。 【30题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该在晚上_____上床睡觉并且早晨早起。late晚的，early早地，busy忙碌的，保持健康应该早睡早起，go to bed early早睡。 阅读观察日记，从A、B、C、D、E中选出正确的选项完成思维导图。 March 9th Look! There are some silkworm (蚕) eggs on the leaf. They are so small. March 19th The baby silkworms come out from the eggs. They like eating mulberry leaves (桑叶) April 15th The silkworms make small white cocoons (茧). In the cocoons, they turn into brown pupas. (蛹) May 1st Then, about two weeks later, the pupas get out of the cocoons. They become silkworm moths (蛾) and the moths can fly. A. can fly B. come out from the eggs C. silkworm eggs D. turn into brown pupas E. get out of the cocoons 31. （ ） 32. （ ） 33. （ ） 34. （ ） 35. （ ） 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞蛾的成长过程。 【31题详解】 根据“Look! There are some silkworm (蚕) eggs on the leaf.”可知3月9日是蚕卵，silkworm eggs蚕卵。 【32题详解】 根据“The baby silkworms come out from the eggs. ”可知3月19日，蚕宝宝从卵中孵化出来。come out from the eggs从蚕卵里出来。 【33题详解】 根据“The silkworms make small white cocoons (茧). In the cocoons, they turn into brown pupas. (蛹)”可知4月15日，变成棕色的蚕蛹。turn into brown pupas变成棕色的蚕蛹。 【34题详解】 根据“Then, about two weeks later, the pupas get out of the cocoons.”可知5月1日，蛹从茧中出来。get out of the cocoons从茧里出来。 【35题详解】 根据“They become silkworm moths (蛾) and the moths can fly.”可知变成蚕蛾并且蛾子会飞。can fly会飞。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 There are many traditional (传统的) festivals in China. Let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month to remember a famous poet (著名诗人) named Qu Yuan. People always eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on this day. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races. The boats are long and thin with dragon heads. Zongzi is made of rice, meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of zongzi. They are very delicious. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanwu Festival. It’s very interesting. 36. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the second day of the fifth lunar month. （ ） 37. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people always eat zongzi. （ ） 38. Qu Yuan is a famous teacher. （ ） 39. The boats are short and thin with dragon heads. （ ） 40. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanwu Festival. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节。 【36题详解】 句意：端午节在农历五月初二。根据“It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month to remember a famous poet (著名诗人) named Qu Yuan.”可知端午节在农历五月初五，不是五月初二。 【37题详解】 句意：端午节时，人们总是吃粽子。根据“People always eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on this day.”可知端午节时，人们总是吃粽子。 【38题详解】 句意：屈原是一位著名的教师。根据“It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month to remember a famous poet (著名诗人) named Qu Yuan.”可知屈原是一位著名的诗人，不是教师。 【39题详解】 句意：这些船又短又窄，船头是龙的形状。根据“The boats are long and thin with dragon heads.”可知这些船又长又窄，船头是龙的形状。 【40题详解】 句意：龙舟节也叫作端午节。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanwu Festival.”可知龙舟节也叫作端午节。 41. 小练笔。假如你是Amy，你想参加学校举办的演讲比赛，请以“About me”为题，根据以下 提示信息写一篇演讲稿，不少于50个词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Information Card (信息卡) Name: Amy Age (年龄): 11 Birthday: June 1st Favourite day: Children’s Day Favourite season: summer Weekend activities (周末活动): read books. play games... Vacation plan (假期计划): will go to the Great Wall... About me Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】范文： About me Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I am 11 years old. My birthday is on June 1st, so my favourite day is Children’s Day. My favourite season is summer, because I can eat ice cream and swim in the pool. On weekends, I often read storybooks and play fun games with my friends. This summer vacation, I will go to visit the Great Wall with my parents. I think I will have a great time there. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称是第一人称和第三人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：birthday生日，Children’s Day儿童节，summer夏天，ice cream冰淇淋，swim游泳，read storybooks读故事书，play fun games玩有趣的游戏，the Great Wall长城 参考句型：My favorite...is...；On weekends, I often...；This summer vacation, I will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测卷 小学五年级英语 语音。选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. tea B. read C. great D. eat 2. A. long B. kind C. trunk D. young 3. A. three B. maths C. fifth D. there 4. A. plant B. clean C. clever D. class 5. A. week B. where C. whose D. which 词汇。仔细比较每组单词的意义，选出不同类的一项。 6. A. first B. fourth C. twelve D. twentieth 7. A. shorts B. young C. tall D. old 8. A. cloudy B. rain C. sunny D. windy 9. A. maths B. storybook C. Chinese D. art 10. A. January B. July C. May D. maths 选择填空。 11. Tom’s birthday is __________ December 18th. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 12. Helen is in the library. She should __________. ( ) A. talk quietly B. take turns C. keep his desk clean 13. They are singing and __________ together at the party now. ( ) A. danceing B. dances C. dancing 14. —My sister can play ping-pong. ( ) —Great! I can play with ________ on Sundays. A. you B. her C. him 15. —Sarah usually ______ books on the weekend. ( ) —Look! She ______ a book in the classroom. A. reads; is reading B. read; reading C. reading; reads 根据句子意义填上合适的单词，使句子通顺、合理，每空一词。 16. The sixth month of a year is _______. Father’s Day is in this month. 17. I often go _______ in summer. 18. —_______ is Tree Planting Day? —It’s in March. 19. We should _______ to the right when we are walking. 20. The little monkey is _______ bananas with its mother. 阅读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子，使对话通顺、完整，填序号。 (Lily and Chen Jie are at the zoo on Saturday morning.) Lily: Look! What is the tiger doing? Chen Jie: _____21_____ What about the rabbits? Lily: _____22_____ They are so cute. Chen Jie: Look at the monkeys. _____23_____ Lily: They are playing with each other. Chen Jie: I have a banana for the monkeys. Lily: No! Look! “_____24_____” Chen Jie: OK. You are right. Lily: Time to go home. What will you do this afternoon? Chen Jie: _____25_____ See you on Monday! A. They’re jumping. B. It’s running fast. C. I will do homework. D. What are they doing? E. No food for the animals. 根据下列短文内容，选择合适的选项。 Hi, children. I’m Doctor Li. What should we do to keep healthy? First, we should have healthy food every day. We should eat seasonal (时令性) fruit and vegetables, such as (比如) ___26___ in summer. And we should also eat some eggs, meat, and ___27___ lots of milk and water. Second, we should ___28___ more exercise every day. We can run, climb mountains and do other ___29___. Third, we should go to bed ___30___ at night and get up early in the morning. These tips (提示) make us strong and healthy. 26. A. cakes B. ice cream C. watermelons 27. A. eat B. show C. drink 28. A. do B. does C. doing 29. A. sports B. classes C. seasons 30. A. late B. early C. busy 阅读观察日记，从A、B、C、D、E中选出正确的选项完成思维导图。 March 9th Look! There are some silkworm (蚕) eggs on the leaf. They are so small. March 19th The baby silkworms come out from the eggs. They like eating mulberry leaves (桑叶) April 15th The silkworms make small white cocoons (茧). In the cocoons, they turn into brown pupas. (蛹) May 1st Then, about two weeks later, the pupas get out of the cocoons. They become silkworm moths (蛾) and the moths can fly. A. can fly B. come out from the eggs C. silkworm eggs D. turn into brown pupas E. get out of the cocoons 31. （ ） 32. （ ） 33. （ ） 34. （ ） 35. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 There are many traditional (传统的) festivals in China. Let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month to remember a famous poet (著名诗人) named Qu Yuan. People always eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on this day. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races. The boats are long and thin with dragon heads. Zongzi is made of rice, meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of zongzi. They are very delicious. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanwu Festival. It’s very interesting. 36. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the second day of the fifth lunar month. （ ） 37. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people always eat zongzi. （ ） 38. Qu Yuan is a famous teacher. （ ） 39. The boats are short and thin with dragon heads. （ ） 40. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanwu Festival. （ ） 41. 小练笔。假如你是Amy，你想参加学校举办的演讲比赛，请以“About me”为题，根据以下 提示信息写一篇演讲稿，不少于50个词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Information Card (信息卡) Name: Amy Age (年龄): 11 Birthday: June 1st Favourite day: Children’s Day Favourite season: summer Weekend activities (周末活动): read books. play games... Vacation plan (假期计划): will go to the Great Wall... About me Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $