2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册暑假Unit6 复习

**基本信息** 2024人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6暑假复习单元卷，聚焦跨文化主题，通过词汇、句型、语法及综合训练系统巩固语言知识，提升跨文化交际能力，适配暑假复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|25题|shake, hug等单元核心动词、形容词及短语|中英互译夯实基础，强化词汇应用| |经典句型|7题|祈使句+unless结构、so...that句型等|结合情境仿写，提升句式运用能力| |语法专项|8题|状语从句（unless/as soon as）、-ed/-ing形容词|语境化练习，衔接单元语法重点| |完形填空|5题|日本、西方、印度餐桌礼仪|跨文化情境创设，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|5题|文化交流方式及意义|信息提取与推理，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题|中国问候与餐桌礼仪|“汉语桥”情境写作，提升跨文化表达能力|

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、核心词汇（中英互译） 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 shake hug embarrassing surprising confusing informal proper custom occasion correct bow embarrassed surprised confused formal rude private manner unless uncommon table manners sit up straight keep … off be used to doing hear from get along 二、经典句型。 1.Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 可以带一份小礼物，但除非主人主动要求，否则不要带食物。 句子结构： （句型），but + 否定祈使句 + unless 时态：主祈从现 2. English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 英国餐桌礼仪如此复杂，以至于我有点担心。 万能模板：主语+be+ so + adj. + that + （带来的结果 / 心情） 3. But it is embarrassing to make mistakes at dinner. 但是在用餐时犯错是一件令人尴尬的事。 句子结构：形式主语 is + + sth.含义：做某事是…… 的 形容词的后缀-ed\-ing： 用 - ed，事物 / 用 - ing 4. Wait for the host to start eating first. 等候主人先动筷。 Use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 使用公筷夹取公用菜品。 Sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. 坐端正，不要把胳膊肘搭在餐桌上。 句子分析：用祈使句描述礼仪。 5. It is rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. 把筷子插在米饭里是很不礼貌的。 模仿框架：It is rude /impolite to do sth 做某事不礼貌（写作万能） 模仿仿写练习 1.Don’t use others’ first names unless you know them very well. 2.除非朋友邀请你，否则不要贸然登门拜访。 3.I will send you a message as soon as I arrive at my friend’s home. 4.我一到朋友家，就会给你发消息。 5.The rules are so strict that I need to ask for more advice. 6.Please wait for the elders to start eating first. 7.正式场合询问别人薪资是不礼貌的。 三、单元核心语法专项复习 1.状语从句 （1）unless = if…not 除非（从句一般现在时） （2）as soon as 一…… 就……（主将从现） （3）so…that… 如此…… 以至于…… 2. 形容词后缀 -ed /-ing 形容词区别 3. 即时练习：用所给词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入适当的连词。 （1）I felt ________ (embarrass) when I made mistakes at table. （2）It is ________ (surprise) to see different table manners. （3）You can’t ask personal questions ________ you are close friends. （4）I ________ (call) you as soon as I ________ (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow. （5）The rules are ________ (confuse) for new visitors. （6）He was ________ (confuse) about western customs. （7）Chinese table manners are important we must follow them carefully. （8）I will watch local table manners I walk into the restaurant. 四、综合训练 (一)完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Different countries have different table manners. When you go to other countries, you need to know their rules so that you won’t make mistakes. In Japan, people usually use 1 to eat. It’s rude to stick chopsticks straight into rice. When you eat, you’d better not talk too much. If you are invited to a Japanese family’s home, you should take off your 2 before entering the room. In western countries, people use forks and knives. You should hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your 3 hand. Don’t make loud noises while eating. It’s polite to finish all the food on your plate. If you don’t want more food, you can put your fork and knife side by side on the plate. In India, people often eat with their right hands. They think the left hand is 4 . Never use your left hand to pass food or drink to others. Also, they don’t eat beef, because cows are special animals in their culture. Good table manners show your respect to others. When we communicate with people from different cultures, we should learn and follow their 5 . It helps us get on well with each other. 1.A．spoons B．chopsticks C．forks 2.A．shoes B．coats C．hats 3.A．left B．front C．right 4.A．clean B．dirty C．useful 5.A．stories B．dreams C．rules （二）阅读理解 ①In today’s world, cultural exchange is more important than ever. It helps to build bridges between different cultures. How does cultural exchange happen? ②One of the simplest ways is through food. Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture. For example, sushi is a popular Japanese dish and it is also welcomed around the world. It shows the culinary culture of Japan and introduces many cooking skills and cooking arts. ③Language is another key point. Learning a new language opens doors to a country’s history, literature, and philosophical (哲学的) ideas. ④Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed. International film festivals and music concerts allow artists to show their works to people around the world. This encourages artists from different places to work together. ⑤Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education. Study-abroad programs and international student exchanges give students a direct experience of another culture. These experiences can open up a new world to students. ⑥In a word, the growth of cultural exchange allows us to experience our colourful world. As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global (全球的) community. 6．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of learning foreign languages. B．Different ways of cultural exchange and their benefits. C．The history of sushi and other traditional dishes. 7．What is the underlined word “culinary” in Paragraph 2 probably about? A．About cooking. B．About art. C．About skills. 8．What can learning a new language help you to do, according to the passage? A．Understand a country’s history, literature, and ideas. B．Taste traditional dishes from other countries. C．Make friends with artists from around the world. 9．How do international film festivals and music concerts help cultural exchange? A．They teach people film and music skills. B．They make artists share their works with the world. C．They encourage people to learn new languages. 10．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． （三）选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。    custom   importantly   elbow   instead   unless When traveling abroad, it’s important to understand some cultural 11 . In many Western countries, body language plays a role in communication. For example, placing your 12 on the table during a meal is often considered impolite. 13 , respecting personal space is key. It’s better to stand a bit farther away 14 of getting too close. These cultural norms may seem strange at first, but following them shows your respect for the local culture. 15 you make an effort to learn and adapt, you won’t have a more enjoyable experience during your travels. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. （四）书面表达 16．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些习俗和礼仪。 Customs and Manners Do Don’t Greeting customs shake hands hug; bow Table manners the old start eating first; use chopsticks. stick chopsticks into the food; talk with a full mouth; hit an empty bowl with chopsticks; point at others with chopsticks. 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上，但不计入总词数。) Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 核心词汇对照表 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 shake 摇晃；握手 get along 相处；进展 surprising 令人惊讶的 hug 拥抱 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 proper 合适的；恰当的 confusing 令人困惑的 informal 非正式的 correct 正确的；恰当的 custom 习俗；风俗 occasion 场合；时机 surprised （人）感到惊讶的 bow 鞠躬 embarrassed （人）感到尴尬的 rude 粗鲁的 confused （人）困惑的 formal 正式的 unless 除非；如果不 private 私人的；私密的 manner 礼仪；方式 sit up straight 坐直 uncommon 不常见的 table manners 餐桌礼仪 hear from 收到……来信 keep … off 使……远离；不触碰 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 二、经典句型填空 1. 祈使句，条件状语从句2. 结果状语句子3. It；形容词；to do；人；事物 仿写练习答案 1. 除非你和别人非常熟悉，否则不要直呼对方的名字。 2. Don’t visit others’ homes unless your friends invite you. 3. 我一到朋友家就会给你发消息。 4. I will send you a message as soon as I get to my friend’s home. 5. 这些规矩太过严格，我需要征求更多建议。 6. 请等长辈先开始用餐。 7. It is impolite to ask others’ salaries on formal occasions. 三、语法专项答案 1. embarrassed 2. surprising 3. unless 4. will call; arrive 5. confusing 6. confused 7. so; that 8. as soon as 四、综合训练 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B C B A A B A 11．customs 12．elbows 13．Importantly 14．instead 15．Unless 16．参考例文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. First, when meeting people, shake hands instead of hugging or bowing. Second, table manners matter a lot here. The old should start eating first as a sign of respect. We use chopsticks properly. However, there are some “don’ts” you should remember. Don’t stick them into food. Also, never talk with a full mouth, hit an empty bowl, or point at others with chopsticks—these are all considered rude. I hope you enjoy your stay and learn more about Chinese culture. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主体时态为一般现在时，客观介绍中国礼仪习俗 明确要点：依次介绍见面问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪的可做行为与禁忌行为，给外国友人出行用餐建议 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语句连贯流畅，词数不少于80词，不能出现真实校名、地名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出本次介绍主题 中间段：见面问候礼仪，餐桌礼仪 结尾段：美好祝愿，欢迎体验中国文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候礼仪介绍 问候礼仪：shake hands/give a firm handshake/greet with a smile/hug or bow to greet people/give a hug when greeting others/bow down to greet others/kiss on the cheek等 要点二：餐桌礼仪介绍 餐桌礼仪：The old should start eating first as a sign of respect./We should wait for the elders to start eating first/use chopsticks properly/pick up food for others (as a sign of care)/say “please” and “thank you”/ Don’t stick chopsticks into food/talk with your mouth full/hit empty bowls with chopsticks/point at others with chopsticks./ It’s polite to wait until the oldest person starts eating./ It’s rude to stick chopsticks straight into your bowl of food/chat while your mouth is filled with food/knock on empty bowls with chopsticks/aim chopsticks at someone else等 要点三：结尾祝福升华 总结：I hope you enjoy your stay and learn more about Chinese culture./I hope you can/take photos./ Wish you a wonderful trip./I hope you enjoy your stay in China./Wish you a wonderful and unforgettable trip./I hope you can experience more about Chinese culture./Feel free to take photos and ask questions./Let’s enjoy this great cultural journey together!等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $