2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册暑假Unit6 复习

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures

一、核心词汇（中英互译）

英文	中文	英文	中文	英文
shake
hug
embarrassing
surprising
confusing
informal
proper
custom
occasion
correct
bow
embarrassed
surprised
confused
formal
rude
private
manner
unless
uncommon
table manners
sit up straight
keep … off
be used to doing
hear from
get along

二、经典句型。

1.Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 可以带一份小礼物，但除非主人主动要求，否则不要带食物。

句子结构：          （句型），but + 否定祈使句 + unless                   

时态：主祈从现

2.   English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 英国餐桌礼仪如此复杂，以至于我有点担心。 万能模板：主语+be+ so + adj. + that +              （带来的结果 / 心情）
3.   But it is embarrassing to make mistakes at dinner. 但是在用餐时犯错是一件令人尴尬的事。

句子结构：形式主语         is +             +           sth.含义：做某事是…… 的

形容词的后缀-ed\-ing：                用 - ed，事物 /                      用 - ing

4.   Wait for the host to start eating first. 等候主人先动筷。

   Use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 使用公筷夹取公用菜品。  

   Sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. 坐端正，不要把胳膊肘搭在餐桌上。

句子分析：用祈使句描述礼仪。

5.                 It is rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. 把筷子插在米饭里是很不礼貌的。

模仿框架：It is rude /impolite to do sth 做某事不礼貌（写作万能）

 

模仿仿写练习

1.Don’t use others’ first names unless you know them very well.

                                                             

2.除非朋友邀请你，否则不要贸然登门拜访。

                                                             

3.I will send you a message as soon as I arrive at my friend’s home.

                                                             

4.我一到朋友家，就会给你发消息。

                                                             

5.The rules are so strict that I need to ask for more advice.

                                                             

6.Please wait for the elders to start eating first.

                                                             

7.正式场合询问别人薪资是不礼貌的。

                                                             

 

三、单元核心语法专项复习

1.状语从句

（1）unless = if…not 除非（从句一般现在时）

（2）as soon as 一…… 就……（主将从现）

（3）so…that… 如此…… 以至于……

2.   形容词后缀

-ed /-ing 形容词区别

3.   即时练习：用所给词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入适当的连词。

（1）I felt ________ (embarrass) when I made mistakes at table.

（2）It is ________ (surprise) to see different table manners.

（3）You can’t ask personal questions ________  you are close friends.

（4）I ________ (call) you as soon as I ________ (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow.

（5）The rules are ________ (confuse) for new visitors.

（6）He was ________ (confuse) about western customs.

（7）Chinese table manners are          important            we must follow them carefully.

（8）I will watch local table manners                         I walk into the restaurant.

四、综合训练

(一)完形填空  阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Different countries have different table manners. When you go to other countries, you need to know their rules so that you won’t make mistakes.

In Japan, people usually use     1     to eat. It’s rude to stick chopsticks straight into rice. When you eat, you’d better not talk too much. If you are invited to a Japanese family’s home, you should take off your     2     before entering the room.

In western countries, people use forks and knives. You should hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your     3     hand. Don’t make loud noises while eating. It’s polite to finish all the food on your plate. If you don’t want more food, you can put your fork and knife side by side on the plate.

In India, people often eat with their right hands. They think the left hand is     4    . Never use your left hand to pass food or drink to others. Also, they don’t eat beef, because cows are special animals in their culture.

Good table manners show your respect to others. When we communicate with people from different cultures, we should learn and follow their     5    . It helps us get on well with each other.

1.A．spoons B．chopsticks C．forks 

2.A．shoes B．coats C．hats 

3.A．left B．front C．right 

4.A．clean B．dirty C．useful 

5.A．stories B．dreams C．rules 

（二）阅读理解

①In today’s world, cultural exchange is more important than ever. It helps to build bridges between different cultures. How does cultural exchange happen?

②One of the simplest ways is through food. Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture. For example, sushi is a popular Japanese dish and it is also welcomed around the world. It shows the culinary culture of Japan and introduces many cooking skills and cooking arts.

③Language is another key point. Learning a new language opens doors to a country’s history, literature, and philosophical (哲学的) ideas.

④Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed. International film festivals and music concerts allow artists to show their works to people around the world. This encourages artists from different places to work together.

⑤Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education. Study-abroad programs and international student exchanges give students a direct experience of another culture. These experiences can open up a new world to students.

⑥In a word, the growth of cultural exchange allows us to experience our colourful world. As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global (全球的) community.

6．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The importance of learning foreign languages.

B．Different ways of cultural exchange and their benefits.

C．The history of sushi and other traditional dishes.

7．What is the underlined word “culinary” in Paragraph 2 probably about?

A．About cooking.    B．About art.       C．About skills.