内容正文:
译林版·七年级上(新教材)
Unit 2 Hobbies
单元复习
Unit 2 Hobbies
复习目标
知识图谱
考点串讲
单元语法
主题写作
综合训练
CONTNETS
1.核心词汇、短语、句子
2.含实义动词的一般现在时
3.单元写作主题是“兴趣爱好”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍自
或他人的兴趣爱好。与此相关的写作方面有:
①运动爱好;
②收藏爱好;
③业余自我娱乐方式等。
复习目标
知识图谱
Fun Clubs
短语
动词
名词
形容词
fun scientist dream member club
change fix join sound become
单词
fit true
句型
How often do you go swimming?
—What do you like doing after school?
—I like painting. It makes me feel happy.
—What's your favourite hobby, Millie?
—I love reading.
keep fit take...apart answers to... come true
in all would like
语法
一般现在时
写作
英语短文:My Hobbies
Unit 2 Hobbies
考点串讲
译林版·七年级上册
考点串讲
核心词汇
1. 各种各样的 ______________
2. 游泳 ______________
3. 保持健康 ______________
4. 拆卸,拆开(机器等) ______________
5. 在某人的空闲时间 ______________
6. 上网 ______________
7. ……的答案或解决办法 ______________
8. 实现,成为现实 ______________
all kinds of
go swimming
keep fit
take...apart
in one's free time
go on the internet
answers to...
come true
考点串讲
核心词汇
9. 加入俱乐部 ______________
10. 总共;共计 ______________
11. 在会面时,在会议上 ______________
12. 玩得开心 ______________
13. 设计漂亮的衣服 ______________
14. 绘画技巧 ______________
15. 伟大的艺术作品 ______________
16. 愿意,想要 ______________
17. 在未来 ______________
join the club
in all
at the meeting
have a great time
design beautiful clothes
painting skills
great works of art
would like
in the future
考点串讲
核心句子
1. ——你最喜欢的爱好是什么,米莉?
——我喜欢阅读。
______________________________________________
2. 你多久去游一次泳?
______________________________________________
3. 它(科学)无处不在。科学改变我们的生活!
______________________________________________
—What's your favourite hobby, Millie?
—I love reading.
How often do you go swimming?
It is all around us. Science changes our lives!
考点串讲
核心句子
4. 他见到各种各样的事物,学到许多知识。
______________________________________________
5. 在家时,他喜欢把东西拆开。这帮助他了解它们。
______________________________________________
6. 他还会上网。他想为自己的问题寻找答案。
______________________________________________
7. 我确信他的梦想会实现。
______________________________________________
He sees all kinds of things and learns a lot.
At home, he likes to take things apart. It helps him learn about them.
He also goes on the internet. He wants to find answers to his questions.
I am sure his dream can come true.
考点串讲
核心句子
8.——放学后你喜欢做什么?——我喜欢画画。它让我感到开心。
______________________________________________
9. 你打算加入绘画俱乐部吗?
______________________________________________
10. 我喜欢科学,所以我对机器人俱乐部感兴趣。
______________________________________________
11. 我们喜欢分享自己的画作,也喜欢谈论艺术。
______________________________________________
12. 我希望我的梦想能实现。
______________________________________________
—What do you like doing after school?—I like painting. It makes me feel happy.
Do you plan to join the Painting Club?
I like science, so I'm interested in the Robot Club.
We enjoy sharing our paintings and talking about art.
I hope my dream can come true.
考点串讲
核心词汇
1.I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. 我读各种各样的书,而且我从书中学到很多东西。(教材P19)
必备搭配
all kinds of各种各样的
kind 在此处作名词,意为“种类”。含kind的常用短语还有:
a kind of 一种
different kinds of 不同种类的
many kinds of 许多种类的
[语境串记]There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. Many kinds of them come from Africa. However, the koala is a kind of animal from Australia. 动物园里有不同种类的动物。许多种类的动物来自非洲。不过,考拉是一种来自澳大利亚的动物。
考点串讲
核心词汇
【拓展】kind of 有点儿
常用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,相当于a little/a bit。
1 like koalas because they are kind of funny. 我喜欢考拉,因为它们有点儿好玩。
必备搭配
learn (...) from... 向/从……学习(……)
Teenagers should learn from scientists like Sun Jiadong.青少年应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
I learned a lot from my father. 我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。
【拓展】与learn相关的其他用法:
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
learn about 学习;了解
I want to learn to swim. 我想学习游泳。
I want to learn about Chinese culture. 我想了解中国文化
考点串讲
核心词汇
2.-How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳?
-I go swimming every week. 我每周都去游泳。(教材 P19)
how often 多久一次
用来提问动作发生的频率,常用来对usually、 always、often、sometimes、never、once a week 、twice a month等频度副词或短语进行提问。
-How often do you visit your grandparents, Simon? 西蒙,你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?
-Twice a month. 一个月两次。
考点串讲
核心词汇
3.It helps me keep fit. 这能帮我保持健康。(教材 P19)
fit adj.健康的
相当于healthy,常放在连系动词之后作表语。keep fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。
Running is one of the best ways to keep fit. 跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。
【拓展】[动词]适合,合身
fit(...)well 很适合(……)
The hat fits well. 这顶帽子很合适。
I like the suit, but the jacket doesn't fit me. 我喜欢这套衣服,但短上衣不合身。
考点串讲
核心词汇
4.Sometimes, he flies a kite in the park. 有时,他会在公园里放风筝。(教材 P24)
sometimes adv.有时 相当于at times
[频度副词]常放在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前,也可置于句首。
She is sometimes free at the weekend. 她周末有时候有空。
Sometimes he goes to the library to do his homework.他有时候去图书馆写家庭作业。
考点串讲
核心词汇
[辨] sometimes, sometime, some times 与 some time
sometimes有时 频度副词 表示事情发生的频率。
sometime某个时候 副词 (有时可写作some time)指将来或过去某个不确切的时间。
some times 几次;几回 名词短语 此时time 为可数名词,表示“次;回”。
some time ①一段时间 ②在某时
①名词短语 ②副词 ①此时time为不可数名词,表示“一段时间”。②相当于 sometime。
考点串讲
核心词汇
1.I sometimes have a hard time making up my mind. 我有时很难下定决心。
2.-When will you go to Beijing? 你什么时候去北京?
-Sometime next week.下周某个时间。(指将来的某个时间)
3.-When did you lose your bike? 你的自行车是什么时候丢的?
-Sometime last week. 上周某个时间。(指过去的某个时间)
4.I have read the book some times. 这本书我读了几遍了。
5.-How long will you stay in Hainan? 你将在海南待多久?
-For some time. 一段时间吧。
考点串讲
核心词汇
5.She watches us swim.她观看我们游泳。(教材 P24)
必备搭配watch sb./sth. do sth.观看某人/某物做某事
[辨]watch sb./sth. do sth.与watch sb./sth. doing sth.
watch sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调观看动作发生的全过程或经常观看某动作。 I watched her go out of the room.我看着她走出了房间。
I often watch Kitty play the piano.我经常观看基蒂弹钢琴。
watch sb. /sth. doing sth. 意为“观看某人某物正在做某事",强调观看正在进行的动作。 I am watching Kitty playing the piano.我正在观看基蒂弹钢琴。
考点串讲
核心词汇
【拓展】与watch 的这一用法类似的词还有 see、hear 等。
She saw a boy come into the classroom. 她看到一个男孩进了教室。
I saw the boys playing football in the playground. 我看到那些男孩在操场上踢足球。
Did you hear him go out? 你听到他出去了吗?.
He hears a dog barking.他听到狗在叫。
考点串讲
易错词汇
1. fix (v.) 修理,安装
fix sth up 修理好
take ... apart 拆开(与 fix 相反)
例:My father fixes bikes.
2.change (v.) 改变;更换
change into 变成
例:Things change over time.
3. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼(不可数)
go jogging 去慢跑
例:I go jogging every morning.
考点串讲
易错词汇
4. painting n. 绘画作品;油画
辨析:painting (作品/活动) vs paint (动词)
例:There is a beautiful painting on the wall.
5. fun n. 乐趣(不可数)
have fun 玩得开心
例:We have lots of fun at the party.
6. dream n. 梦想;梦
have a dream 有个梦想;come true 实现
例:Her dream comes true at last.
考点串讲
易错词汇
7. fit adj. 健康的,合适的
keep fit 保持健康;be fit for 适合
例:Doing sports keeps us fit.
8. endless adj. 无止境的,没完没了的
例:The story is endless.
9. true adj. 真的,真实的
come true 实现
例:His dream comes true.
Unit 2 Hobbies
单元语法
译林版·七年级上册
单元语法
一般现在时
一. 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法
用法 例句
表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 My father gets up at 6:00 every morning.我的父亲每天早上6点起床。
表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My mother sings very well.我的母亲歌唱得很好。
表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
单元语法
一般现在时
注意一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。
二. 行为动词一般现在时的两种形式
根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。
(1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。
We have breakfast and supper at home.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。
You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗?
My parents read books at weekends.我父母周末读书。
(2)当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。
He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。
单元语法
一般现在时
三. 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法
规则 示例
大部分动词后加s like→likes live→lives
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es study→studies fly→flies
以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es watch→watches wash→washes
dress→dresses fix→fixes
以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加es go→goes do→does
特殊变化 have→has
单元语法
一般现在时
四. 含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构
句式 句式结构 例句
肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他). I like pears.我喜欢梨。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其他). I don’t like milk.我不喜欢牛奶。
She doesn’t want to go out.她不想出去。
一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you go to school by bike?你骑自行车去上学吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。
—Does Millie live in Beijing? Millie住在北京吗?
—Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。
单元语法
一般现在时
1.Getting up late (mean) you’ll be late for school.
2.Seven and three (be) ten.
3.His father sometimes (get) some exercise in a park near his home.
4.My cousin, like his father, (not be) fat at all.
5.He (not have) a soccer ball.
means
is
gets
isn’t
doesn’t have
单元语法
一般现在时
6.My mother has a piano. (改为一般疑问句)
your mother a piano?
7.Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句)
Tom have storybooks in his bag.
8.Mike’s father goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
Mike’s father to work?
Does have
doesn’t any
How does go
Unit 2 Hobbies
主题写作
译林版·七年级上册
主题写作
主题解读
本单元的主题是“兴趣爱好”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍自己或他人的兴趣爱好。与此相关的写作方面有:
①运动爱好;
②收藏爱好;
③业余自我娱乐方式等。
主题写作
写作练习
自从国家实行“双减”政策之后,学生可以有更多的空闲时间来发展自己的兴趣爱好。请以“My Hobbies”为题,根据以下提示,介绍你自己的兴趣爱好。
提示:1.你的兴趣爱好有哪些?
2.你为什么会有这些兴趣爱好?
3.你如何利用业余时间来发展你的兴趣爱好?
4.你的未来理想是什么?
写作要求:1.包含所列出的所有要点,层次清晰,意思连贯;
2.100词左右。
My Hobbies
主题写作
主题写作
.写作范文
My Hobbies
I have a lot of hobbies. Let me introduce them to you.
My favourite hobby is swimming. I think it is good for my health and it can make me feel happy. I practise swimming every Saturday afternoon. I also like traveling. It is great fun for me. I travel to different cities with my friends every summer holiday. I enjoy reading all kinds of books too. Good books are like good friends. I learn a lot from them. I read books before going to bed every night.I want to become a great swimmer in the future. I hope my dream can come true.
Unit 2 Hobbies
综合训练
译林版·七年级上册
综合训练
一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词
1. My d___________ is to be a scientist.
2. I like p___________. I draw pictures every day.
3. My father goes j___________ in the park every morning.
4. There are all k___________ of books in the library.
5. Let's go to the m___________ this Sunday.
6. Doing sports helps us keep f .
7. She is a m___________ of the art club.
8. We have lots of f___________ at the party.
9. His dream c___________ true at last.
10. I go to the music club o__________ a week.
dream
painting
jogging
kinds
museum
fit
member
fun
comes
once
综合训练
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She enjoys ___________ (paint) pictures every day.
2. He ___________ (go) jogging every morning.
3. She plans ___________ (join) the art club.
4. He wants ___________ (be) a scientist in the future.
5. The children are ___________ (interest) in the paper-cutting.
6. Doing sports can help us ___________ (keep) fit.
7. We have ___________ (much) fun at the party.
8. There are many ___________ (club) in our school.
9. I want to join the art ___________ (club).
10. He ___________ (have) a dream of becoming a scientist.
painting
goes
to join
to be
interested
keep
much
clubs
club
has
综合训练
三.语法知识专项练(一般现在时 II:三单·否定·疑问)
1. My sister ___________ (like) painting very much.
2. Tom ___________ (go) jogging with his father every Sunday.
3. He ___________ (not watch) TV on school nights.
4. — ___________ you ___________ (play) football after school? — Yes, I do.
5. — ___________ Simon ___________ (like) swimming? — No, he ___________.
likes
goes
doesn't watch
Do play
Does like
doesn't
综合训练
6. My mum ___________ (not like) swimming, but she ___________ (watch) us swim.
7. We ___________ (be) in the same club and we often ___________ (help) our friends.
8. Daniel often ___________ (visit) science museums and ___________ (study) hard.
9. Amy ___________ (paint) pictures and ___________ (fix) her bike at weekends.
10. — ___________ the boy ___________ (do) his homework every day? — Yes, he ___________.
doesn't like
watches
are
help
visits
studies
paints
fixes
Does
do
does
综合训练
四.根据中文提示完成句子
1. 她喜欢绘画。
She likes ___________ very much.
2. 他每天早晨去慢跑。
He ___________ ___________ every morning.
3. 我们学校里有各种各样的俱乐部。
There are all ___________ ___________ clubs in our school.
4. 她是美术俱乐部的成员。
She is a ___________ of the art ___________.
5. 做运动能让我们保持健康。
Doing sports can help us ___________ ___________.
painting
goes jogging
kinds of
member
club
keep fit
综合训练
6. 他的梦想是成为一名科学家。
His ___________ is to be a ___________.
7. 剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。
Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese ___________.
8. 让我们周日去博物馆吧。
Let's go to the ___________ this Sunday.
9. 她的梦想最终实现了。
Her dream ___________ ___________ at last.
10. 我们一周打一次排球。
We play volleyball ___________ ___________ ___________.
dream scientist
art
museum
comes true
once a week
译林版·七年级上册(新教材)
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