专题3 动词辨析、动词短语辨析（练习）2027年四川省（对口高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）docx

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过挖空讲解与分层训练，构建动词及短语辨析从基础到能力的完整进阶体系，融合真题溯源提升备考实效。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点夯实练|11题（动词辨析）|聚焦延续性/短暂性、及物/不及物动词等核心差异，提炼词义、搭配、语境三维辨析法|从基础词义辨析到语法功能区分，构建"概念-用法-语境"认知链条| |核心提升练|20题（动词短语）|总结"动词+副词"短语代词位置规律、熟词生义（如run表经营）等技巧|以固定搭配为基础，结合场景应用（如机场、餐厅）实现能力迁移| |真题过关练|5题（2022-2025年）|针对高频考点（如put短语、look after）强化真题解题逻辑|通过真题检验知识掌握，形成"基础-提升-实战"闭环训练|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为动词辨析、动词短语辨析。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题2 动词辨析、动词短语辨析 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 动词辨析】 1. —How long can I ______ this novel? —Two weeks, and you can’t ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow 2. The temperature ______ quickly in spring, so we need to take off thick coats. A. raises B. rises C. lifts D. grows 3. I ______ his invitation yesterday, but I didn’t ______ it because I had to work. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. took; receive D. got; accept 4. This pair of shoes ______ me 180 yuan, and I ______ three hours choosing them. A. spent; cost B. cost; spent C. paid; took D. took; paid 5. When you ______ the city centre, please call me to pick you up. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. go 6. The music ______ so wonderful that all of us stopped talking to listen. A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. looks 7. Our teacher ______ us to read more English articles every day. A. suggests B. advises C. lets D. makes 8. Don’t ______ the difference between right and wrong, or you will make mistakes. A. tell B. make C. miss D. find 9. The old man ______ a big company when he was thirty years old. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. carried 10. It’s polite to ______ the rules when you visit public museums. A. follow B. change C. break D. create 11. I ______ to visit my grandma this weekend, but something unexpected happened. A. hoped B. wished C. planned D. expected 【考点2 动词短语辨析】 12. If you meet new words, you can ______ in your dictionary. A. look them up B. look up them C. look for them D. look after them 13. We must ______ our lessons carefully before the monthly exam. A. go on B. go over C. go out D. go off 14. Please ______ the radio ______; it’s too noisy for the sleeping baby. A. turn; up B. turn; on C. turn; down D. turn; off 15. My father decided to ______ drinking because of his poor stomach. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back 16. The sports meeting has to be ______ because of the heavy rain these days. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up 17. The plane will ______ in ten minutes, so fasten your seat belt. A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out 18. All the students are ______ the coming summer vacation. A. looking forward to B. looking for C. looking after D. looking out 19. You should ______ your toys after playing instead of leaving them everywhere. A. put out B. put up C. put away D. put off 20. The firemen arrived soon and ______ the big fire successfully. A. put down B. put out C. put off D. put on 21. When I was young, my grandma always ______ me when my parents went to work. A. looked into B. looked for C. looked after D. looked up 22. Don’t ______ to your difficulties; try your best to solve them. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 23. The report ______ that many teenagers spend too much time on short videos. A. covers B. proves C. carries D. develops 24. We tried our best to ______ a solution to the environmental problem in our town. A. come across B. come up with C. come out D. come about 25. His illness ______ his absence from the important meeting last week. A. brings up B. causes C. carries D. manages 26. The manager ______ my request for a day off because the work was too busy. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned off D. turned out 27. You can’t ______ how terrible the noise in the factory is until you work there yourself. A. imagine B. realize C. notice D. doubt 28. I can’t ______ how you stand the noisy environment in the dorm all day long. A. get over B. get through C. get along D. get across 29. The government ______ a new plan to improve students’ vocational learning conditions. A. develops B. covers C. recognizes D. supposes 30. The old photos ______ sweet memories of my primary school life. A. bring back B. give back C. take back D. put back 31. We should ______ those who devote themselves to helping poor children. A. admire B. annoy C. surprise D. disappoint 32. The young man ______ his father in personality and quiet temper. A. takes after B. looks after C. runs after D. names after 33. The river ______ after the heavy rain, so the villagers stopped crossing it. A. raised B. arose C. rose D. lifted 34. We have ______ all the paper, so we need to buy some more this afternoon. A. run out of B. run out C. cut off D. cut down 35.（四川省2025年对口招生）He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______ what he said. A. miss B. meet C. catch D. receive 36.（四川省2025年对口招生）He plans to_______ 500 yuan a month for his journey in the summer holiday. A. put on B. put off C. put forward D. put aside 37.（四川省2024年对口招生）Could you ________ the TV? It’s too noisy. A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down 38.（四川省2023年对口招生）It’s impolite to ________ while others are speaking. A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down 39.（四川省2022年对口招生）—Would you like to ________ now, sir? —A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please. A. pay B. drink C. leave D. order 40.（四川省2022年对口招生）My neighbor often ______ my home and children while I’m away. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks into 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为动词辨析、动词短语辨析。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题2 动词辨析、动词短语辨析 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 动词辨析】 1. —How long can I ______ this novel? —Two weeks, and you can’t ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】第一空疑问词 How long（多久）提问时间段，必须使用延续性动词 keep，表示 “借（持有）一段时间”；borrow（借入）、lend（借出）均为短暂性动词，不能与 how long 连用。第二空固定搭配 lend sth. to sb.，意为 “把某物借给某人”；borrow 搭配 from，意为 “向…… 借”。句意为这本小说你可以借两周，但不能把它借给其他人，故选 B。 2. The temperature ______ quickly in spring, so we need to take off thick coats. A. raises B. rises C. lifts D. grows 【答案】B 【详解】rise 是不及物动词，无宾语，专门用于描述气温、水位、太阳等自然事物 “上升”；raise 是及物动词，后面必须接宾语，含义为 “举起、提高”；lift 侧重人为 “举起重物”；grow 表示 “生长、成长”。本句主语 temperature 气温自然升高，无需宾语，故选 B。 3. I ______ his invitation yesterday, but I didn’t ______ it because I had to work. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. took; receive D. got; accept 【答案】A 【详解】receive 强调客观层面 “收到、接到” 物品或邀请，不涉及主观意愿；accept 侧重主观内心 “愿意接受、接纳”。句意为昨天我客观收到了他的邀请函，但因为要加班，主观上没能接受这次邀约，两词语义存在明显递进区分，故选 A。 4. This pair of shoes ______ me 180 yuan, and I ______ three hours choosing them. A. spent; cost B. cost; spent C. paid; took D. took; paid 【答案】B 【详解】四词花费固定用法区分：cost 主语只能是物品，结构为 sth. cost sb. money；spend 主语必须是人，结构为 sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.；pay 主语是人，搭配 pay for；take 固定句型 It takes sb. time to do。第一空主语 this pair of shoes 是物品，用 cost；第二空主语 I 是人，搭配 spent，故选 B。 5. When you ______ the city centre, please call me to pick you up. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. go 【答案】A 【详解】reach 是及物动词，后面可直接加地点名词，无需介词；arrive 是不及物动词，后接大地点用 in，小地点用 at；get 不及物，必须搭配 to 才能接地点；go 含义为 “去”，不符合 “抵达市中心” 语境。本空后直接接 the city centre，故选 A。 6. The music ______ so wonderful that all of us stopped talking to listen. A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. looks 【答案】B 【详解】sound 是感官系动词，翻译为 “听起来”，主语常为声音、音乐类名词；listen 是实义不及物动词，侧重 “听” 这个动作，后需加 to；hear 侧重 “听见” 的结果；look 意为 “看起来”，搭配视觉类主语。本句主语 the music 是声音，只能用 sound，故选 B。7. Our teacher ______ us to read more English articles every day. A. suggests B. advises C. lets D. makes 【答案】B 【详解】advise 固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）；suggest 后不能接 sb. to do，只能用 suggest doing 或 suggest that 从句；let、make 为使役动词，后面接不带 to 的动词原形。句中空格后是 us to read，只有 advise 符合语法结构，故选 B。 8. Don’t ______ the difference between right and wrong, or you will make mistakes. A. tell B. make C. miss D. find 【答案】C 【详解】miss 此处表示 “分辨不清、忽略”，miss the difference 即分不清差异；tell the difference 虽为固定短语，但语义是 “分清区别”，本句句意是不要混淆对错，带有否定提醒含义；make 制作，find 找到，均无法搭配 difference 表达该含义，故选 C。 9. The old man ______ a big company when he was thirty years old. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. carried 【答案】A 【详解】run 熟词生义，此处表示 “经营、管理企业、公司”；walk 走路，drive 驾驶车辆，carry 搬运物品，都不能搭配 company 表示经营公司。句意为这位老人三十岁时创办并经营了一家大公司，故选 A。 10. It’s polite to ______ the rules when you visit public museums. A. follow B. change C. break D. create 【答案】A 【详解】follow the rules 为固定搭配，意为 “遵守规章制度”；change 改变，break 违反，create 创造，三者代入句子语义均不符合参观博物馆的礼貌行为要求，故选 A。 11. I ______ to visit my grandma this weekend, but something unexpected happened. A. hoped B. wished C. planned D. expected 【答案】C 【详解】plan to do sth. 表示提前做好计划，暗含计划被突发事情打断；hope、wish 仅单纯表达内心希望，没有 “提前规划” 含义；expect 侧重 “期待某事发生”。后半句 “意外发生” 说明原本做好的出行计划落空，plan 最贴合语境，故选 C。 【考点2 动词短语辨析】 12. If you meet new words, you can ______ in your dictionary. A. look them up B. look up them C. look for them D. look after them 【答案】A 【详解】 look up 含义为 “查阅词典、资料”；动词 + 副词构成的短语，若宾语是代词 it/them，代词必须放在动词和副词中间，不能放短语末尾；look for 意为寻找，look after 意为照顾，语义不符合查单词语境，故选 A。 13. We must ______ our lessons carefully before the monthly exam. A. go on B. go over C. go out D. go off 【答案】B 【详解】go over 固定短语，意为 “复习、温习功课”；go on 继续，go out 外出，go off（闹钟）响起、食物变质。句子语境是月考之前，需要复习知识点，故选 B。 14. Please ______ the radio ______; it’s too noisy for the sleeping baby. A. turn; up B. turn; on C. turn; down D. turn; off 【答案】C 【详解】turn down 意为调小音量；turn up 调大音量，turn on 打开电器，turn off 关闭电器。后文提到宝宝正在睡觉，噪音会打扰婴儿，因此需要把收音机音量调小，故选 C。 15. My father decided to ______ drinking because of his poor stomach. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back 【答案】A 【详解】give up doing sth. 放弃某种爱好、习惯；give away 捐赠、泄露秘密，give out 分发、耗尽，give back 归还。父亲胃部不好，因此决定戒酒，放弃饮酒这个习惯，故选 A。 16. The sports meeting has to be ______ because of the heavy rain these days. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up 【答案】B 【详解】put off 意为推迟、延期活动；put on 穿上、上演节目，put away 收好物品，put up 张贴海报、搭建建筑。连日大雨导致运动会只能延后举办，故选 B。 17. The plane will ______ in ten minutes, so fasten your seat belt. A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out 【答案】C 【详解】take off 两层核心含义：①（飞机）起飞；②脱下衣物。本句场景是机场，搭配 seat belt 安全带，对应飞机起飞含义；take away 拿走，take up 占据时间 / 空间，take out 取出，均不符合机场语境，故选 C。 18. All the students are ______ the coming summer vacation. A. looking forward to B. looking for C. looking after D. looking out 【答案】A 【详解】look forward to 意为期待、盼望，短语中 to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词；look for 寻找，look after 照顾，look out 小心。学生们都期盼暑假到来，故选 A。 19. You should ______ your toys after playing instead of leaving them everywhere. A. put out B. put up C. put away D. put off 【答案】C 【详解】put away 意为收拾、放回原处；put out 扑灭明火，put up 张贴，put off 推迟。句子要求玩完玩具不要乱扔，要收拾整齐，故选 C。 20. The firemen arrived soon and ______ the big fire successfully. A. put down B. put out C. put off D. put on 【答案】B 【详解】put out 专门搭配火灾，意为扑灭火焰；put down 放下、记下，put off 推迟，put on 穿上。消防员赶到现场成功扑灭大火，故选 B。 21. When I was young, my grandma always ______ me when my parents went to work. A. looked into B. looked for C. looked after D. looked up 【答案】C 【详解】look after 照顾、照看人；look into 调查事件，look for 寻找物品，look up 查阅单词。父母外出工作时，奶奶负责照看年幼的我，故选 C。 22. Don’t ______ to your difficulties; try your best to solve them. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 【答案】A 【详解】give in to sth. 固定搭配，意为向…… 屈服、妥协；give up 后直接接宾语，不搭配介词 to；give away 赠送，give out 分发。句子劝诫不要向困难妥协，要尽力解决问题，故选 A。 23. The report ______ that many teenagers spend too much time on short videos. A. covers B. proves C. carries D. develops 【答案】B 【详解】prove 及物动词，意为 “证实、证明客观事实”；cover 表示覆盖、新闻报道；carry 携带、搬运；develop 发展、培养。本句主语 report 报告，报告的数据客观证实青少年刷短视频耗时过长，其余词汇代入语义不通，故选 B。 24. We tried our best to ______ a solution to the environmental problem in our town. A. come across B. come up with C. come out D. come about 【答案】B 【详解】come up with 固定搭配，后接 plan/solution/idea，意为想出对策、办法；come across 偶遇某人 / 某物；come out 出版、开花；come about（事情）发生。句子表示我们尽全力思考解决城镇污染的方案，故选 B。 25. His illness ______ his absence from the important meeting last week. A. brings up B. causes C. carries D. manages 【答案】B 【详解】cause 及物动词，意为 “造成、导致（负面结果）”；bring up 抚养、提出；carry 携带；manage 管理、设法做成。生病这件事直接造成他缺席上周重要会议，是因果逻辑，cause 最贴合，故选 B。 26. The manager ______ my request for a day off because the work was too busy. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned off D. turned out 【答案】B 【详解】turn down 可表示 “拒绝请求、申请、邀约”；turn up 出现、调大音量；turn off 关闭电器；turn out 结果是、证明是。工作任务繁重，经理拒绝了我的请假申请，故选 B。 27. You can’t ______ how terrible the noise in the factory is until you work there yourself. A. imagine B. realize C. notice D. doubt 【答案】A 【详解】imagine 意为想象、设想；realize 意识到、实现；notice 注意到细微变化；doubt 怀疑。句子逻辑：只有亲身去工厂工作，你才能想象出工厂噪音有多刺耳，其余单词无法匹配 “未经历则无法体会” 的语境，故选 A。 28. I can’t ______ how you stand the noisy environment in the dorm all day long. A. get over B. get through C. get along D. get across 【答案】B 【详解】get through 此处引申义为忍受、熬过糟糕环境；get over 克服疾病、困难；get along 与人相处；get across 使他人理解你的想法。宿舍整日吵闹，我实在无法忍受这种环境，故选 B。 29. The government ______ a new plan to improve students’ vocational learning conditions. A. develops B. covers C. recognizes D. supposes 【答案】A 【详解】develop 熟词生义，此处表示 “制定、出台（政策、规划、方案）”；cover 覆盖；recognize 认出、辨认；suppose 认为、假定。政府出台全新方案改善职校学生学习条件，develop plan 为固定搭配，故选 A。 30. The old photos ______ sweet memories of my primary school life. A. bring back B. give back C. take back D. put back 【答案】A 【详解】bring back 固定搭配，意为勾起、唤起回忆；give back 归还物品；take back 收回话语、物品；put back 放回原处。老照片唤醒了小学时期美好的回忆，故选 A。 31. We should ______ those who devote themselves to helping poor children. A. admire B. annoy C. surprise D. disappoint 【答案】A 【详解】admire 意为敬佩、仰慕奉献的人；annoy 使恼怒；surprise 使惊讶；disappoint 使失望。那些帮扶贫困儿童、无私奉献的人值得我们敬佩，语义正向匹配，故选 A。 32. The young man ______ his father in personality and quiet temper. A. takes after B. looks after C. runs after D. names after 【答案】A 【详解】take after 专指子女在外貌、性格、脾气上和父母长辈相像；look after 照顾；run after 追赶；name after 以…… 命名。句子描述男孩安静的性格和父亲高度相似，故选 A。 33. The river ______ after the heavy rain, so the villagers stopped crossing it. A. raised B. arose C. rose D. lifted 【答案】C 【详解】rise 不及物动词，特指水位、河水上涨；raise 及物动词，后必须接宾语；arise 多用于抽象问题、矛盾出现；lift 人为举起实物。大雨过后河水水位上涨，村民无法渡河，主语 river 河水无宾语，只能用 rise，故选 C。 34. We have ______ all the paper, so we need to buy some more this afternoon. A. run out of B. run out C. cut off D. cut down 【答案】A 【详解】run out of 主语是人，意为 “用完、耗尽某物”，后面可接宾语；run out 主语只能是物品，无宾语；cut off 切断水电；cut down 砍倒树木、削减开支。本句主语 we 是人，宾语 all the paper，因此选用 run out of，故选 A。 35.（四川省2025年对口招生）He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______ what he said. A. miss B. meet C. catch D. receive 【答案】C 【详解】catch 熟词生义，此处表示 “听清、听懂话语”；miss 意为 “错过”，meet 意为 “遇见”，receive 意为 “收到物品”，均不符合语境，句意为他语速太快，我没听清他的话，故选 C。 36.（四川省2025年对口招生）He plans to_______ 500 yuan a month for his journey in the summer holiday. A. put on B. put off C. put forward D. put aside 【答案】D 【详解】put aside 意为 “存钱、积攒”；put on 意为 “穿上”；put off 意为 “推迟”；put forward 意为 “提出观点”。句意为他计划每月存 500 元用作暑假旅行经费，故选 D。 37.（四川省2024年对口招生）Could you ________ the TV? It’s too noisy. A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down 【答案】D 【详解】turn down 意为 “调小音量”；turn away 意为 “回绝”；turn on 意为 “打开电器”；turn to 意为 “向…… 求助”。电视噪音过大，需要调小音量，故选 D。 38.（四川省2023年对口招生）It’s impolite to ________ while others are speaking. A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down 【答案】A 【详解】break in 意为 “插嘴、打断他人讲话”；break into 意为 “闯入房屋”；break out 意为 “战争、火灾爆发”；break down 意为 “机器故障、情绪崩溃”。别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的行为，故选 A。 39.（四川省2022年对口招生）—Would you like to ________ now, sir? —A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please. A. pay B. drink C. leave D. order 【答案】D 【详解】order 在餐厅场景中意为 “点餐”；pay 意为 “付款”，drink 意为 “饮用”，leave 意为 “离开”。答句是饮品和食物，场景为点餐，故选 D。 40.（四川省2022年对口招生）My neighbor often ________ my home and children while I’m away. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks into 【答案】B 【详解】look after 意为 “照顾、照看”；look for 意为 “寻找”；look at 意为 “单纯看”；look into 意为 “调查”。句意为我外出时邻居帮忙照看家和孩子，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $