第4卷 完型填空（记叙文）—【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 围绕人物故事、校园生活等真实语境设置四篇记叙文完型填空，系统训练词汇辨析与语境推断能力，贴合中职课标与复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事|10题（Passage A）|记叙文完型填空|通过善意传递事件链考查情感变化与行为逻辑| |家庭生活|10题（Passage B）|记叙文完型填空|结合老收音机修复过程理解物品承载的家庭记忆| |校园生活|10题（Passage C）|记叙文完型填空|围绕团队赛跑经历构建坚持与合作的逻辑关系| |个人经历|10题（Passage D）|记叙文完型填空|通过父子互动场景推导沉默之爱的情感表达逻辑|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空记叙文专项训练卷，围绕人物故事、校园生活、个人经历和家庭生活等真实语境设置四篇短文，重点训练学生依据事件发展、人物行为和上下文逻辑进行词汇辨析与语境推断的能力。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 完型填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 完型填空题（本题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Passage A Last Monday, I found a note in my desk before a test. It said, 'Don't be afraid. You have worked hard.' I did not know who wrote it, but the words made me ____1____. During the test, I stayed ____2____ and finished every question. After class, I saw Lin Mei putting a note into another desk. She smiled and said she once got such a ____3____ from an older student. On Friday, a new boy looked ____4____ before speaking in class, so I wrote him a short note. He read it, raised his hand, and answered ____5____. A few kind words can ____6____ a school day. Later, I learned kindness can move from one ____7____ to another. I kept Lin Mei's note because it was ____8____. Now I write notes ____9____ classmates need help. Small help can bring big ____10____. 1. A. feel worse B. feel better C. get lost D. sit down 2. A. hungry B. late C. calm D. noisy 3. A. message B. ticket C. basket D. knife 4. A. proud B. funny C. rich D. nervous 5. A. sadly B. loudly C. cheaply D. heavily 6. A. borrow B. close C. change D. paint 7. A. student B. river C. plate D. garden 8. A. empty B. dangerous C. dirty D. important 9. A. unless B. when C. before D. although 10. A. noise B. weather C. hope D. money 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园生活记叙文，讲述'我'在课桌里发现鼓励便条，并把这份善意继续传递给新同学的故事。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话让我感觉好多了。A. feel worse（感觉更糟）；B. feel better（感觉更好）；C. get lost（迷路）；D. sit down（坐下）。前文便条内容是鼓励考试不要害怕，所以应是让作者感觉更好。故选B。 2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：考试时，我保持镇定，并完成了每一道题。A. hungry（饥饿的）；B. late（晚的/迟到的）；C. calm（镇定的）；D. noisy（吵闹的）。考试中受到鼓励后应保持镇定，calm符合语境。故选C。 3. 考查名词辨析。句意：她曾从高年级学生那里收到过这样一条信息。A. message（信息/便条）；B. ticket（票）；C. basket（篮子）；D. knife（刀）。such a message指前文的鼓励便条。故选A。 4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一个新男孩课前发言前看起来很紧张。A. proud（骄傲的）；B. funny（有趣的/滑稽的）；C. rich（富有的）；D. nervous（紧张的）。新同学发言前需要鼓励，说明他紧张。故选D。 5. 考查副词辨析。句意：他读后举手并大声回答。A. sadly（伤心地）；B. loudly（大声地）；C. cheaply（便宜地）；D. heavily（沉重地/猛烈地）。raised his hand和answered搭配，loudly表示大声地回答。故选B。 6. 考查动词辨析。句意：几句善意的话可以改变一天的校园生活。A. borrow（借入）；B. close（关闭）；C. change（改变）；D. paint（粉刷/画）。全文强调小小鼓励带来积极变化，change符合语境。故选C。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意：善意可以从一个学生传到另一个学生。A. student（学生）；B. river（河流）；C. plate（盘子）；D. garden（花园）。故事发生在校园，便条由学生传递给学生。故选A。 8. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我保存它不是因为它漂亮，而是因为它重要。A. empty（空的）；B. dangerous（危险的）；C. dirty（脏的）；D. important（重要的）。便条给作者力量，所以important符合语境。故选D。 9. 考查连词辨析。句意：现在，当同学需要帮助时，我常写便条。A. unless（除非）；B. when（当……时）；C. before（在……之前）；D. although（虽然）。when引导时间状语从句，表示当...时。故选B。 10. 考查名词辨析。句意：小小的帮助能带来很大的希望。A. noise（噪声）；B. weather（天气）；C. hope（希望）；D. money（钱）。鼓励便条带来信心和希望，hope符合主题。故选C。 Passage B Grandma keeps an old radio by the window. Every evening, she turns it on and listens to songs while making tea. One day, the radio suddenly became ____11____. Grandma looked sad, so I asked my teacher for help. He showed me how to check the batteries and ____12____ the small parts. At first, I was ____13____ to touch them, but Grandma said, 'Try slowly.' After an hour, the radio ____14____ again. A soft song came out, and Grandma's eyes were bright. Grandpa bought the radio when they were ____15____. I then understood it was not just a ____16____. It carried many family ____17____. Now I sit ____18____ Grandma on weekends and listen with her. She tells me old things, and I write them in a ____19____. The old radio makes our home feel ____20____. 11. A. fresh B. wide C. silent D. busy 12. A. clean B. sell C. throw D. hide 13. A. ready B. glad C. free D. afraid 14. A. cried B. worked C. fell D. moved 15. A. late B. empty C. young D. cold 16. A. machine B. garden C. lesson D. ticket 17. A. prices B. doors C. games D. stories 18. A. against B. with C. without D. below 19. A. shoe B. window C. notebook D. river 20. A. warm B. heavy C. cheap D. round 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇家庭生活记叙文，讲述祖母旧收音机坏了后，'我'尝试修理它，并理解家人回忆和陪伴意义的故事。 11. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，收音机突然没有声音了。A. fresh（新鲜的）；B. wide（宽的）；C. silent（安静的/无声的）；D. busy（忙碌的）。后文提到检查电池和清洁零件，说明收音机不响了。故选C。 12. 考查动词辨析。句意：老师教我检查电池并清洁小零件。A. clean（打扫）；B. sell（卖）；C. throw（扔）；D. hide（隐藏）。修理收音机时应清洁零件，clean符合语境。故选A。 13. 考查形容词辨析。句意：起初，我不敢碰那些小零件。A. ready（准备好的）；B. glad（高兴的）；C. free（空闲的/自由的）；D. afraid（害怕的）。祖母鼓励Try slowly，说明作者起初害怕。故选D。 14. 考查动词辨析。句意：一个小时后，收音机又能工作了。A. cried（哭/喊叫）；B. worked（工作/运转）；C. fell（跌倒）；D. moved（移动/感动）。radio worked again表示收音机修好了。故选B。 15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：祖父母年轻时买了这台收音机。A. late（晚的/迟到的）；B. empty（空的）；C. young（年轻的）；D. cold（冷的）。when they were young表示他们年轻的时候。故选C。 16. 考查名词辨析。句意：我明白它不只是一台机器。A. machine（机器）；B. garden（花园）；C. lesson（课/教训）；D. ticket（票）。radio本身是机器，但承载家庭故事。故选A。 17. 考查名词辨析。句意：它承载许多家庭故事。A. prices（价格）；B. doors（门）；C. games（游戏）；D. stories（故事）。后文祖母讲旧事，stories符合语境。故选D。 18. 考查介词辨析。句意：现在我周末和祖母坐在一起听收音机。A. against（靠着/反对）；B. with（和……一起）；C. without（没有）；D. below（在……下面）。sit with Grandma表示和祖母坐在一起。故选B。 19. 考查名词辨析。句意：我把它们写在笔记本里。A. shoe（鞋）；B. window（窗户）；C. notebook（笔记本）；D. river（河流）。write them down in a notebook表示记在笔记本中。故选C。 20. 考查形容词辨析。句意：旧收音机让我们的家感觉很温暖。A. warm（温暖的）；B. heavy（重的/大的）；C. cheap（便宜的）；D. round（圆的）。家庭陪伴带来温暖，warm符合主题。故选A。 Passage C Our class practiced for a race every afternoon. On Wednesday, dark clouds came before we finished. Some wanted to ____21____, but our monitor said, 'Run one more time.' The rain soon became ____22____. My shoes were wet, and I could hardly see the white ____23____. When I nearly fell, Zhou Qiang held my ____24____ and passed the stick to me. I ran as fast as I could. We did not win first place that day, but nobody ____25____. Our PE teacher gave us hot water and said teamwork was more important than a ____26____. The next week, we won ____27____ place in the real race. I still ____28____ that rainy day. It taught me not to give up. Now I am ____29____ when things are hard. A team is strong when everyone ____30____ together. 21. A. dance B. cook C. write D. stop 22. A. sweet B. heavy C. round D. quiet 23. A. line B. desk C. cake D. bag 24. A. clock B. farm C. arm D. wall 25. A. arrived B. painted C. borrowed D. complained 26. A. window B. prize C. shirt D. story 27. A. second B. first C. last D. only 28. A. forget B. repair C. remember D. choose 29. A. smaller B. colder C. busier D. braver 30. A. sleeps B. works C. loses D. waits 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园运动经历记叙文，讲述班级雨天练习接力时互相帮助、坚持完成训练的故事。 21. 考查动词辨析。句意：一些学生想停下来。A. dance（跳舞）；B. cook（烹饪）；C. write（写）；D. stop（停止）。雨天训练困难，学生自然想停止练习。故选D。 22. 考查形容词辨析。句意：雨很快下大了。A. sweet（甜的）；B. heavy（重的/大的）；C. round（圆的）；D. quiet（安静的）。rain became heavy表示雨变大。故选B。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：我几乎看不清白线。A. line（线）；B. desk（课桌）；C. cake（蛋糕）；D. bag（包）。跑道上有white line，line符合语境。故选A。 24. 考查名词辨析。句意：周强扶住我的胳膊。A. clock（钟）；B. farm（农场）；C. arm（胳膊）；D. wall（墙）。作者差点摔倒，别人应扶住arm。故选C。 25. 考查动词辨析。句意：但没有人抱怨。A. arrived（到达）；B. painted（画/粉刷）；C. borrowed（借入）；D. complained（抱怨）。没有赢第一名，但大家不抱怨，complained符合转折语境。故选D。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意：团队合作比奖品更重要。A. window（窗户）；B. prize（奖品）；C. shirt（衬衫）；D. story（故事）。运动会获胜相关的是prize。故选B。 27. 考查序数词辨析。句意：下一周我们获得第二名。A. second（第二）；B. first（第一）；C. last（最后的）；D. only（唯一的）。won second place表示获得第二名。故选A。 28. 考查动词辨析。句意：我仍记得那次雨中训练。A. forget（忘记）；B. repair（修理）；C. remember（记得）；D. choose（选择）。最后总结个人记忆，remember符合语境。故选C。 29. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：从那以后，遇到困难时我变得更勇敢。A. smaller（更小的）；B. colder（更冷的）；C. busier（更忙的）；D. braver（更勇敢的）。雨中训练教会作者坚持，所以braver符合语境。故选D。 30. 考查动词辨析。句意：当每个人一起努力时，团队就会强大。A. sleeps（睡觉）；B. works（工作/努力）；C. loses（失去/输掉）；D. waits（等待）。works together表示共同努力。故选B。 Passage D My father runs a small noodle shop near the bus station. He comes home ____31____, so we usually talk little on school days. Last winter, I stayed up to finish a drawing. At eleven, Father opened the door quietly. He looked ____32____ but went into the ____33____. Soon, a bowl of hot noodles was on my desk. 'Eat first,' he said. I wanted to say ____34____, but only nodded. The next morning, I found a ____35____ under the bowl: 'Your picture is good. Keep ____36____.' I put the note in my ____37____. Since then, I often ____38____ wash bowls in his shop on Sundays. I learned that love is sometimes ____39____, like a quiet bowl of noodles at night. It may not use many words, but it can stay in your ____40____ for a long time. 31. A. late B. early C. fast D. alone 32. A. clean B. young C. large D. tired 33. A. library B. kitchen C. station D. classroom 34. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye 35. A. note B. coin C. photo D. ticket 36. A. sleeping B. running C. crying D. trying 37. A. shoe box B. pencil box C. lunch bag D. paper cup 38. A. forget B. miss C. help D. break 39. A. simple B. dangerous C. noisy D. expensive 40. A. market B. wall C. ticket D. heart 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇家庭亲情记叙文，讲述父亲深夜给'我'做面并留下鼓励便条，使'我'体会朴素父爱的故事。 31. 考查副词辨析。句意：父亲回家很晚。A. late（晚的/迟到的）；B. early（早的）；C. fast（快地）；D. alone（独自）。前文说父亲经营面馆，后文At eleven说明回家晚。故选A。 32. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他看起来很累。A. clean（打扫）；B. young（年轻的）；C. large（大的）；D. tired（疲劳的）。深夜回家仍做饭，tired符合语境。故选D。 33. 考查名词辨析。句意：他走进厨房。A. library（图书馆）；B. kitchen（厨房）；C. station（车站）；D. classroom（教室）。做面应去kitchen。故选B。 34. 考查名词辨析。句意：我想说谢谢。A. sorry（抱歉）；B. hello（你好）；C. thanks（谢谢）；D. goodbye（再见）。父亲给作者做面，作者想表达感谢。故选C。 35. 考查名词辨析。句意：第二天我在碗下发现一张便条。A. note（便条）；B. coin（硬币）；C. photo（照片）；D. ticket（票）。后文引号中的话是便条内容。故选A。 36. 考查动名词辨析。句意：继续努力。A. sleeping（睡觉）；B. running（跑步）；C. crying（哭泣）；D. trying（努力尝试）。Keep trying是鼓励语，表示继续努力。故选D。 37. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：我把便条放进铅笔盒。A. shoe box（鞋盒）；B. pencil box（铅笔盒）；C. lunch bag（午餐袋）；D. paper cup（纸杯）。学生保存便条常放pencil box。故选B。 38. 考查动词辨析。句意：我经常帮忙洗碗。A. forget（忘记）；B. miss（错过/想念）；C. help（帮助）；D. break（打破）。help wash bowls表示帮父亲洗碗。故选C。 39. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我明白爱有时很简单。A. simple（简单的）；B. dangerous（危险的）；C. noisy（吵闹的）；D. expensive（昂贵的）。夜里一碗面体现朴素简单的爱。故选A。 40. 考查名词辨析。句意：它能在你心里停留很久。A. market（市场）；B. wall（墙）；C. ticket（票）；D. heart（心）。亲情和感动留在心里，heart符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空记叙文专项训练卷，围绕人物故事、校园生活、个人经历和家庭生活等真实语境设置四篇短文，重点训练学生依据事件发展、人物行为和上下文逻辑进行词汇辨析与语境推断的能力。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 完型填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 完型填空题（本题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Passage A Last Monday, I found a note in my desk before a test. It said, 'Don't be afraid. You have worked hard.' I did not know who wrote it, but the words made me ____1____. During the test, I stayed ____2____ and finished every question. After class, I saw Lin Mei putting a note into another desk. She smiled and said she once got such a ____3____ from an older student. On Friday, a new boy looked ____4____ before speaking in class, so I wrote him a short note. He read it, raised his hand, and answered ____5____. A few kind words can ____6____ a school day. Later, I learned kindness can move from one ____7____ to another. I kept Lin Mei's note because it was ____8____. Now I write notes ____9____ classmates need help. Small help can bring big ____10____. 1. A. feel worse B. feel better C. get lost D. sit down 2. A. hungry B. late C. calm D. noisy 3. A. message B. ticket C. basket D. knife 4. A. proud B. funny C. rich D. nervous 5. A. sadly B. loudly C. cheaply D. heavily 6. A. borrow B. close C. change D. paint 7. A. student B. river C. plate D. garden 8. A. empty B. dangerous C. dirty D. important 9. A. unless B. when C. before D. although 10. A. noise B. weather C. hope D. money Passage B Grandma keeps an old radio by the window. Every evening, she turns it on and listens to songs while making tea. One day, the radio suddenly became ____11____. Grandma looked sad, so I asked my teacher for help. He showed me how to check the batteries and ____12____ the small parts. At first, I was ____13____ to touch them, but Grandma said, 'Try slowly.' After an hour, the radio ____14____ again. A soft song came out, and Grandma's eyes were bright. Grandpa bought the radio when they were ____15____. I then understood it was not just a ____16____. It carried many family ____17____. Now I sit ____18____ Grandma on weekends and listen with her. She tells me old things, and I write them in a ____19____. The old radio makes our home feel ____20____. 11. A. fresh B. wide C. silent D. busy 12. A. clean B. sell C. throw D. hide 13. A. ready B. glad C. free D. afraid 14. A. cried B. worked C. fell D. moved 15. A. late B. empty C. young D. cold 16. A. machine B. garden C. lesson D. ticket 17. A. prices B. doors C. games D. stories 18. A. against B. with C. without D. below 19. A. shoe B. window C. notebook D. river 20. A. warm B. heavy C. cheap D. round Passage C Our class practiced for a race every afternoon. On Wednesday, dark clouds came before we finished. Some wanted to ____21____, but our monitor said, 'Run one more time.' The rain soon became ____22____. My shoes were wet, and I could hardly see the white ____23____. When I nearly fell, Zhou Qiang held my ____24____ and passed the stick to me. I ran as fast as I could. We did not win first place that day, but nobody ____25____. Our PE teacher gave us hot water and said teamwork was more important than a ____26____. The next week, we won ____27____ place in the real race. I still ____28____ that rainy day. It taught me not to give up. Now I am ____29____ when things are hard. A team is strong when everyone ____30____ together. 21. A. dance B. cook C. write D. stop 22. A. sweet B. heavy C. round D. quiet 23. A. line B. desk C. cake D. bag 24. A. clock B. farm C. arm D. wall 25. A. arrived B. painted C. borrowed D. complained 26. A. window B. prize C. shirt D. story 27. A. second B. first C. last D. only 28. A. forget B. repair C. remember D. choose 29. A. smaller B. colder C. busier D. braver 30. A. sleeps B. works C. loses D. waits Passage D My father runs a small noodle shop near the bus station. He comes home ____31____, so we usually talk little on school days. Last winter, I stayed up to finish a drawing. At eleven, Father opened the door quietly. He looked ____32____ but went into the ____33____. Soon, a bowl of hot noodles was on my desk. 'Eat first,' he said. I wanted to say ____34____, but only nodded. The next morning, I found a ____35____ under the bowl: 'Your picture is good. Keep ____36____.' I put the note in my ____37____. Since then, I often ____38____ wash bowls in his shop on Sundays. I learned that love is sometimes ____39____, like a quiet bowl of noodles at night. It may not use many words, but it can stay in your ____40____ for a long time. 31. A. late B. early C. fast D. alone 32. A. clean B. young C. large D. tired 33. A. library B. kitchen C. station D. classroom 34. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye 35. A. note B. coin C. photo D. ticket 36. A. sleeping B. running C. crying D. trying 37. A. shoe box B. pencil box C. lunch bag D. paper cup 38. A. forget B. miss C. help D. break 39. A. simple B. dangerous C. noisy D. expensive 40. A. market B. wall C. ticket D. heart 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $