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编写说明:本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语音辨析与选择填空专项综合训练卷,语音部分聚焦不发音字母和常见字母组合综合辨析,选择填空部分覆盖形容词/副词比较级与最高级、并列连词、代词综合及综合语法,共40小题,每小题2.5分,满分100分。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》
第15卷 语音辨析+选择填空4
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________
一、语音辨析题(本题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。
第1组(不发音字母综合) 题1—5
1. write
A. water B. wrong C. week D. warm
2. climb
A. baby B. blue C. tomb D. book
3. knock
A. knife B. kind C. keep D. kite
4. hour
A. house B. happy C. help D. honest
5. listen
A. often B. table C. time D. teach
第2组(字母组合发音综合) 题6—10
6. world
A. horse B. sport C. work D. corn
7. head
A. tea B. bread C. sea D. meat
8. flower
A. snow B. yellow C. down D. window
9. touch
A. enough B. cloud C. house D. sound
10. wear
A. hear B. year C. near D. pear
二、选择填空题(本题共30小题,每小题2.5分,共75分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. Tom is two years ______ than his brother.
A. younger B. young C. youngest D. the youngest
12. After the accident, workers check the machines ______ than before.
A. more carefully B. carefully C. most carefully D. careful
13. This is ______ activity in our school this month.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
14. Mary speaks English ______ than she did last year.
A. well B. best C. better D. good
15. The workshop is ______ the classroom after cleaning.
A. cleaner than B. as clean as C. the cleanest D. so clean than
16. The question looks easy, ______ few students can answer it correctly.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
17. You should wear a helmet, ______ you may get hurt.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
18. I stayed at home ______ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. although B. if C. when D. because
19. Study hard, ______ you will make progress.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
20. ______ he is busy, he still helps his classmates.
A. although B. because C. if D. when
21. This ruler is not mine. ______ is in my pencil box.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
22. The two girls are new here. Please show ______ around our school.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
23. The robot can move by ______ in the training room.
A. it B. itself C. its D. it is
24. There is ______ at the door. Please go and see who it is.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
25. I have ______ important to tell you after class.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
26. I believe ______ our team will win the skills competition.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
27. The boy ______ is speaking at the meeting is our monitor.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
28. The school sports meeting ______ next Friday.
A. will hold B. is held C. will be held D. held
29. We ______ English for three years.
A. learned B. have learned C. will learn D. learn
30. You ______ return the book to the library on time.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
31. ______ of the two answers is right. Please try again.
A. either B. both C. all D. neither
32. Not only my parents but also my sister ______ interested in tea culture.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
33. It is necessary for students ______ safety rules in the workshop.
A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed
34. It usually ______ me twenty minutes to walk to school.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
35. Could you tell me ______ I can improve my pronunciation?
A. why B. how often C. how long D. how
36. ______ your brother finish the report yesterday?
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
37. This kind of paper ______ from bamboo.
A. is made B. makes C. made D. making
38. The students went to the old people's home ______ the elderly.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
39. The teacher asked us ______ the classroom after school.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
40. We should do what we can ______ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect
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编写说明:本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语音辨析与选择填空专项综合训练卷,语音部分聚焦不发音字母和常见字母组合综合辨析,选择填空部分覆盖形容词/副词比较级与最高级、并列连词、代词综合及综合语法,共40小题,每小题2.5分,满分100分。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》
第15卷 语音辨析+选择填空4
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________
一、语音辨析题(本题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。
第1组(不发音字母综合) 题1—5
1. write
A. water B. wrong C. week D. warm
2. climb
A. baby B. blue C. tomb D. book
3. knock
A. knife B. kind C. keep D. kite
4. hour
A. house B. happy C. help D. honest
5. listen
A. often B. table C. time D. teach
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
【解析】
1.write中画线w考查不发音字母w,不发音;A.water中画线w发/w/;B.wrong中画线w不发音;C.week中画线w发/w/;D.warm中画线w发/w/。wrong与write画线部分读音相同,故选B。
2.climb中画线b考查不发音字母b,不发音;A.baby中画线b发/b/;B.blue中画线b发/b/;C.tomb中画线b不发音;D.book中画线b发/b/。tomb与climb画线部分读音相同,故选C。
3.knock中画线k考查不发音字母k,不发音;A.knife中画线k不发音;B.kind中画线k发/k/;C.keep中画线k发/k/;D.kite中画线k发/k/。knife与knock画线部分读音相同,故选A。
4.hour中画线h考查不发音字母h,不发音;A.house中画线h发/h/;B.happy中画线h发/h/;C.help中画线h发/h/;D.honest中画线h不发音。honest与hour画线部分读音相同,故选D。
5.listen中画线t考查不发音字母t,不发音;A.often中画线t不发音;B.table中画线t发/t/;C.time中画线t发/t/;D.teach中画线t发/t/。often与listen画线部分读音相同,故选A。
第2组(字母组合发音综合) 题6—10
6. world
A. horse B. sport C. work D. corn
7. head
A. tea B. bread C. sea D. meat
8. flower
A. snow B. yellow C. down D. window
9. touch
A. enough B. cloud C. house D. sound
10. wear
A. hear B. year C. near D. pear
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
6.world中画线or考查or在w后的特殊发音,发/ɜː/;A.horse中画线or发/ɔː/;B.sport中画线or发/ɔː/;C.work中画线or发/ɜː/;D.corn中画线or发/ɔː/。work与world画线部分读音相同,故选C。
7.head中画线ea考查ea字母组合发/e/音,发/e/;A.tea中画线ea发/iː/;B.bread中画线ea发/e/;C.sea中画线ea发/iː/;D.meat中画线ea发/iː/。bread与head画线部分读音相同,故选B。
8.flower中画线ow考查ow字母组合发/aʊ/音,发/aʊ/;A.snow中画线ow发/əʊ/;B.yellow中画线ow发/əʊ/;C.down中画线ow发/aʊ/;D.window中画线ow发/əʊ/。down与flower画线部分读音相同,故选C。
9.touch中画线ou考查ou字母组合发/ʌ/音,发/ʌ/;A.enough中画线ou发/ʌ/;B.cloud中画线ou发/aʊ/;C.house中画线ou发/aʊ/;D.sound中画线ou发/aʊ/。enough与touch画线部分读音相同,故选A。
10.wear中画线ear考查ear字母组合发/eə/音,发/eə/;A.hear中画线ear发/ɪə/;B.year中画线ear发/ɪə/;C.near中画线ear发/ɪə/;D.pear中画线ear发/eə/。pear与wear画线部分读音相同,故选D。
二、选择填空题(本题共30小题,每小题2.5分,共75分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. Tom is two years ______ than his brother.
A. younger B. young C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:汤姆比他哥哥小两岁。A.younger:更年轻的,比较级,符合形容词比较级,正确;B.young:年轻的,原级,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.youngest:最年轻的,最高级,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.the youngest:最年轻的,最高级结构,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选A。
12. After the accident, workers check the machines ______ than before.
A. more carefully B. carefully C. most carefully D. careful
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:事故之后,工人们比以前更仔细地检查机器。A.more carefully:更仔细地,副词比较级,符合副词比较级,正确;B.carefully:仔细地,原级,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.most carefully:最仔细地,最高级,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.careful:仔细的,形容词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选A。
13. This is ______ activity in our school this month.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:这是本月我们学校最有趣的活动。A.interesting:有趣的,原级,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.more interesting:更有趣的,比较级,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.most interesting:缺少the的最高级,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.the most interesting:最有趣的,最高级,符合形容词最高级,正确;故选D。
14. Mary speaks English ______ than she did last year.
A. well B. best C. better D. good
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:玛丽英语说得比去年更好。A.well:好,原级,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.best:最好,最高级,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.better:更好,well的比较级,符合副词比较级,正确;D.good:好的,形容词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选C。
15. The workshop is ______ the classroom after cleaning.
A. cleaner than B. as clean as C. the cleanest D. so clean than
【答案】B
【详解】考查同级比较。句意:打扫后,实训室和教室一样干净。A.cleaner than:比……更干净,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.as clean as:和……一样干净,符合同级比较,正确;C.the cleanest:最干净,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.so clean than:错误搭配,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选B。
16. The question looks easy, ______ few students can answer it correctly.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:这个问题看起来容易,但是很少有学生能答对。A.and:和,表示并列,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.but:但是,表示转折,符合并列连词,正确;C.or:否则/或者,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.so:所以,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选B。
17. You should wear a helmet, ______ you may get hurt.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【详解】考查并列连词or。句意:你应该戴头盔,否则可能会受伤。A.and:和,表示并列,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.but:但是,表示转折,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.or:否则/或者,符合并列连词or,正确;D.so:所以,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选C。
18. I stayed at home ______ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. although B. if C. when D. because
【答案】D
【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。句意:昨天因为下大雨,我待在家里。A.although:虽然,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.if:如果,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.when:当……时候,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.because:因为,符合原因状语从句连词,正确;故选D。
19. Study hard, ______ you will make progress.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句+and结构。句意:努力学习,你就会取得进步。A.but:但是,表示转折,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.and:和,表示并列,符合祈使句+and结构,正确;C.or:否则/或者,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.so:所以,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选B。
20. ______ he is busy, he still helps his classmates.
A. although B. because C. if D. when
【答案】A
【详解】考查让步状语从句连词。句意:虽然他很忙,但仍然帮助同学。A.although:虽然,符合让步状语从句连词,正确;B.because:因为,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.if:如果,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.when:当……时候,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选A。
21. This ruler is not mine. ______ is in my pencil box.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:这把尺子不是我的。我的在铅笔盒里。A.my:我的,形容词性物主代词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.me:我,宾格,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.mine:我的,名词性物主代词,符合名词性物主代词,正确;D.I:我,主格,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选C。
22. The two girls are new here. Please show ______ around our school.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
【答案】D
【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意:这两个女孩是新来的。请带她们参观我们学校。A.they:他们,主格,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.their:他们的,形容词性物主代词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.theirs:他们的,名词性物主代词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.them:他们,宾格,符合人称代词宾格,正确;故选D。
23. The robot can move by ______ in the training room.
A. it B. itself C. its D. it is
【答案】B
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:这个机器人能在实训室里自己移动。A.it:它,主格/宾格,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.itself:它自己,反身代词,符合反身代词,正确;C.its:它的,物主代词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.it is:它是,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选B。
24. There is ______ at the door. Please go and see who it is.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:门口有人。请去看看是谁。A.someone:某人,用于肯定句,符合不定代词,正确;B.anyone:任何人/有人,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.everyone:每个人,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.no one:没有人,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选A。
25. I have ______ important to tell you after class.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词something。句意:课后我有重要的事情要告诉你。A.anything:任何事/某事,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.nothing:没有什么,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.something:某事/某物,符合不定代词something,正确;D.everything:一切,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选C。
26. I believe ______ our team will win the skills competition.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我相信我们队会赢得技能比赛。A.what:什么,在从句中作成分,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.which:哪一个/关系代词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.where:哪里,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.that:引导宾语从句或定语从句,符合宾语从句连接词,正确;故选D。
27. The boy ______ is speaking at the meeting is our monitor.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:正在会上发言的男孩是我们的班长。A.who:谁,指人作主语,符合定语从句关系代词,正确;B.which:哪一个/关系代词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.whom:谁,宾格,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.whose:谁的,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选A。
28. The school sports meeting ______ next Friday.
A. will hold B. is held C. will be held D. held
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意:学校运动会将于下周五举行。A.will hold:将举行,主动,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.is held:被举行,一般现在时,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.will be held:将被举行,符合一般将来时被动语态,正确;D.held:过去式/过去分词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选C。
29. We ______ English for three years.
A. learned B. have learned C. will learn D. learn
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:我们已经学英语三年了。A.learned:学习了,过去式,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.have learned:已经学习,符合现在完成时,正确;C.will learn:将学习,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.learn:学习,原形,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选B。
30. You ______ return the book to the library on time.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词must。句意:你必须按时把书还给图书馆。A.can:能/可以,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.may:可以/可能,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.need:需要,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.must:必须,符合情态动词must,正确;故选D。
31. ______ of the two answers is right. Please try again.
A. either B. both C. all D. neither
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词neither。句意:两个答案都不对。请再试一次。A.either:两者之一,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.both:两者都,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.all:三者及以上都,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.neither:两者都不,符合不定代词neither,正确;故选D。
32. Not only my parents but also my sister ______ interested in tea culture.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致就近原则。句意:不仅我父母,我姐姐也对茶文化感兴趣。A.is:是,单数现在式,符合主谓一致就近原则,正确;B.are:是,复数现在式,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.am:是,用于I,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.be:是,原形,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选A。
33. It is necessary for students ______ safety rules in the workshop.
A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式句型。句意:学生遵守实训室安全规则是必要的。A.follow:遵守,原形,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.following:遵守,动名词/现在分词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.to follow:遵守,动词不定式,符合动词不定式句型,正确;D.followed:遵守了/过去分词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选C。
34. It usually ______ me twenty minutes to walk to school.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型It takes sb. time to do。句意:我步行上学通常花二十分钟。A.spends:花费,主语通常为人,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.takes:花费,主语为it,符合固定句型It takes sb. time to do,正确;C.costs:花费,主语多为物,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.pays:付款,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选B。
35. Could you tell me ______ I can improve my pronunciation?
A. why B. how often C. how long D. how
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:你能告诉我怎样提高发音吗。A.why:为什么,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.how often:多久一次,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.how long:多长时间/多长,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.how:怎样,符合宾语从句连接词,正确;故选D。
36. ______ your brother finish the report yesterday?
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般过去时疑问句。句意:你哥哥昨天完成报告了吗。A.do:助动词原形,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.does:助动词三单,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.doing:现在分词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.did:助动词过去式,符合一般过去时疑问句,正确;故选D。
37. This kind of paper ______ from bamboo.
A. is made B. makes C. made D. making
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:这种纸由竹子制成。A.is made:由……制成,被动结构,符合一般现在时被动语态,正确;B.makes:制造,三单,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.made:制造了/过去分词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.making:正在制造,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选A。
38. The students went to the old people's home ______ the elderly.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:学生们去敬老院帮助老人。A.help:帮助,原形,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.helping:帮助,动名词/现在分词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.to help:为了帮助,不定式,符合动词不定式作目的状语,正确;D.helped:帮助了/过去式,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选C。
39. The teacher asked us ______ the classroom after school.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】考查ask sb. to do结构。句意:老师要求我们放学后打扫教室。A.clean:打扫,原形,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.to clean:打扫,动词不定式,符合ask sb. to do结构,正确;C.cleaning:打扫,动名词/现在分词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.cleaned:打扫了/过去式,不符合本句语境或语法要求;故选B。
40. We should do what we can ______ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词不定式表目的。句意:我们应该尽力保护环境。A.protect:保护,原形,不符合本句语境或语法要求;B.protecting:保护,动名词,不符合本句语境或语法要求;C.protected:被保护/过去式,不符合本句语境或语法要求;D.to protect:为了保护,不定式表目的,符合动词不定式表目的,正确;故选D。
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