第8卷 阅读理解（应用文）—【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文高频主题，通过通知、海报等5类文本25题，系统训练信息定位与细节提取能力，强化语言理解与信息处理的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |通知公告|5题（Clean-up Day）|考查时间/地点/物品/时长|围绕事件要素（时间/地点/行动要求）构建定位训练| |广告海报|5题（Reading Club）|考查招募对象/频率/职责|按信息传递逻辑（招募目的-活动安排-参与方式）设题| |日程安排|5题（Open Day）|考查活动地点/时间/时长|依托时间表数据解读能力设计问题链| |招聘信息|5题（Waiter Wanted）|考查岗位类型/工时/薪资|遵循招聘文本核心要素（岗位-要求-待遇）组织考点| |图书馆规则|5题（Library Rules）|考查规则内容/借阅要求|按规则重要性层级（行为规范-借阅制度-开放时间）设置细节题|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解应用文专项训练卷，围绕通知公告、广告海报、日程安排表、招聘信息和图书馆规则等主题，重点训练学生信息定位、细节提取和数据解读能力。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 阅读理解（应用文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 阅读理解题（本题共25小题，每小题4分，共100分） 阅读下面五篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A School Clean-up Day will be held on Saturday, May 20th. All students in Grade 2 are welcome to join. The activity is organized by the Student Union to make our neighborhood cleaner and greener. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Please remember to bring gloves and a water bottle. The activity will last about three hours. During this time, we will clean the park near our school, pick up litter along the paths, and plant some flowers beside the lake. We hope every student can take part and do something good for the community. After the work, snacks and drinks will be provided for everyone. You can also take photos with your friends to remember the day. If you want to join, please sign your name on the list in the school office before Friday. For more information, you may ask your class teacher or check the notice board on the first floor. 1. When will the clean-up day be held? A. On Sunday, May 21st. B. On Saturday, May 20th. C. On Friday, May 19th. D. On Monday, May 22nd. 2. Where should students meet? A. At the school gate. B. In the park. C. In the school office. D. In the classroom. 3. What should students bring? A. Food and drinks. B. Books and pens. C. Gloves and a water bottle. D. A bag and a hat. 4. How long will the activity last? A. About half a day. B. About one hour. C. About five hours. D. About three hours. 5. What should students do if they want to join? A. Sign their name on the list. B. Call the school. C. Send an email. D. Tell a friend. Passage B We Need You! Our community center is looking for volunteers to help with the Children's Reading Club. The club was started three years ago and has helped over two hundred children discover the joy of reading. The club meets every Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00 in the community library. Volunteers will read stories to children aged 5 to 8 and help them with simple art activities such as drawing and coloring. Children are divided into small groups so that each volunteer can work closely with four or five kids. No experience is needed. Training will be given in the first week, and all materials are provided by the center. You will learn how to choose the right books for different ages and how to make reading fun for young learners. If you enjoy working with children and have two free hours on Saturdays, please call Ms. Li at 678-1234. You can also visit our website or come to the community center at 15 East Road. Come and make a difference in a child's life! 6. What is the poster looking for? A. Teachers. B. Volunteers. C. Doctors. D. Drivers. 7. How often does the Reading Club meet? A. Every Friday. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Saturday. D. Every day. 8. The underlined word "volunteers" means ______ in Chinese. A. 司机 B. 教师 C. 医生 D. 志愿者 9. What will volunteers do? A. Read stories and help with art activities. B. Cook meals. C. Clean rooms. D. Sell books. 10. How can people get more information? A. Visit the center. B. Call Ms. Li at 678-1234. C. Send a letter. D. Go to the school. Passage C Welcome to School Open Day! Here is the schedule for the morning activities. Parents and students can take part in different events. The opening speech will start at 9:00 in the school hall. After that, sports games will be held on the playground from 9:40. At 10:50, you can enjoy an art show in the art room. Lunch will be served in the dining hall at 11:40. Please follow the timetable and enjoy your day! Time Activity Place 9:00—9:30 Opening speech School hall 9:40—10:40 Sports games Playground 10:50—11:30 Art show Art room 11:40—12:30 Lunch break Dining hall 11. Where will the opening speech be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the art room. D. In the dining hall. 12. What time do the sports games start? A. At 10:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:40. D. At 11:40. 13. How long does the art show last? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 14. Where can people have lunch? A. In the dining hall. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. D. In the art room. 15. How many activities are in the schedule? A. Six. B. Three. C. Five. D. Four. Passage D Part-time Waiter Wanted Sunny Restaurant needs a part-time waiter for weekend work. The restaurant is located in the city center and serves both Chinese and Western food. It is a busy and friendly place where you can learn useful skills. Working hours are from 10:00 am to 2:00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays. The job includes taking orders from customers, serving food to tables, and cleaning tables after meals. You will also help set up the dining area before the restaurant opens. No experience is needed, but you must be friendly and hard-working. The pay is 20 yuan per hour, and free lunch is provided during your shift. Uniforms will be given to all workers. If you are interested in this job, please call Mr. Wang at 555-6789 or come to the restaurant at 25 Park Road. You can also send an email to sunnyfood@mail.com. We look forward to meeting you. 16. What kind of job is this notice for? A. A weekend driver. B. A full-time cook. C. A part-time waiter. D. A shop assistant. 17. When does the waiter need to work? A. On Friday nights. B. On Mondays and Tuesdays. C. Every evening. D. On Saturdays and Sundays. 18. How much is the pay per hour? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 19. What is provided for free? A. Lunch. B. Breakfast. C. Dinner. D. Drinks. 20. What should a person do if interested? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Call Mr. Wang or visit the restaurant. D. Go to the school. Passage E Welcome to the school library. We hope every student can enjoy reading and studying here. To make it a good place for everyone, please follow these simple rules. They are easy to remember and help keep the library clean and quiet. First, keep quiet at all times. Do not talk loudly or use your mobile phone in the reading area. Second, you may borrow up to three books at a time, and each book can be kept for two weeks. If you need more time, you can bring the book to the desk and ask for a renewal. Third, return books on time. If a book is late, you need to pay a small fine of one yuan per day. Fourth, do not eat or drink inside the library. Water in a bottle is allowed, but no juice or snacks. Finally, the library is open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm on school days. On weekends, it closes at 12:00 noon. We hope you have a wonderful time here. 21. What is the first rule of the library? A. Borrow three books. B. Return books on time. C. Do not eat. D. Keep quiet. 22. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. How long can a book be kept? A. Three weeks. B. One week. C. Two weeks. D. One month. 24. What happens if a book is returned late? A. The student needs to pay a fine. B. The student cannot borrow again. C. The book will be thrown away. D. The library will close. 25. What is NOT allowed in the library? A. Borrowing books. B. Reading quietly. C. Eating or drinking. D. Using a computer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解应用文专项训练卷，围绕通知公告、广告海报、日程安排表、招聘信息和图书馆规则等主题，重点训练学生信息定位、细节提取和数据解读能力。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 阅读理解（应用文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 阅读理解题（本题共25小题，每小题4分，共100分） 阅读下面五篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A School Clean-up Day will be held on Saturday, May 20th. All students in Grade 2 are welcome to join. The activity is organized by the Student Union to make our neighborhood cleaner and greener. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Please remember to bring gloves and a water bottle. The activity will last about three hours. During this time, we will clean the park near our school, pick up litter along the paths, and plant some flowers beside the lake. We hope every student can take part and do something good for the community. After the work, snacks and drinks will be provided for everyone. You can also take photos with your friends to remember the day. If you want to join, please sign your name on the list in the school office before Friday. For more information, you may ask your class teacher or check the notice board on the first floor. 1. When will the clean-up day be held? A. On Sunday, May 21st. B. On Saturday, May 20th. C. On Friday, May 19th. D. On Monday, May 22nd. 2. Where should students meet? A. At the school gate. B. In the park. C. In the school office. D. In the classroom. 3. What should students bring? A. Food and drinks. B. Books and pens. C. Gloves and a water bottle. D. A bag and a hat. 4. How long will the activity last? A. About half a day. B. About one hour. C. About five hours. D. About three hours. 5. What should students do if they want to join? A. Sign their name on the list. B. Call the school. C. Send an email. D. Tell a friend. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一则校园通知，介绍学校清洁日的时间、地点、活动内容和报名方式。 【解析】 1. 根据第一段首句“A School Clean-up Day will be held on Saturday, May 20th.”（校园清洁日将于5月20日星期六举行）可知，活动时间为5月20日星期六。A选项为星期日，C选项为星期五，D选项为星期一，均与文中时间不符。故选B。 2. 根据第二段“We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning.”（我们早上8点在学校大门口集合）可知，集合地点为学校大门口。B选项为公园，C选项为办公室，D选项为教室，均不是集合地点。故选A。 3. 根据第二段“Please remember to bring gloves and a water bottle.”（请记得带上手套和水瓶）可知，学生应带手套和水瓶。A选项为书和笔，B选项为食物和饮料，D选项为包和帽子，均与文中要求不符。故选C。 4. 根据第二段“The activity will last about three hours.”（活动将持续大约三个小时）可知，活动时长为三小时。A选项为一小时，B选项为五小时，C选项为半天，均与文中三小时不符。故选D。 5. 根据第三段“sign your name on the list in the school office before Friday.”（在周五之前到学校办公室在名单上签名）可知，报名方式为在名单上签名。B选项为打电话，C选项为发邮件，D选项为告诉朋友，均不是文中提到的报名方式。故选A。 Passage B We Need You! Our community center is looking for volunteers to help with the Children's Reading Club. The club was started three years ago and has helped over two hundred children discover the joy of reading. The club meets every Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00 in the community library. Volunteers will read stories to children aged 5 to 8 and help them with simple art activities such as drawing and coloring. Children are divided into small groups so that each volunteer can work closely with four or five kids. No experience is needed. Training will be given in the first week, and all materials are provided by the center. You will learn how to choose the right books for different ages and how to make reading fun for young learners. If you enjoy working with children and have two free hours on Saturdays, please call Ms. Li at 678-1234. You can also visit our website or come to the community center at 15 East Road. Come and make a difference in a child's life! 6. What is the poster looking for? A. Teachers. B. Volunteers. C. Doctors. D. Drivers. 7. How often does the Reading Club meet? A. Every Friday. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Saturday. D. Every day. 8. The underlined word "volunteers" means ______ in Chinese. A. 司机 B. 教师 C. 医生 D. 志愿者 9. What will volunteers do? A. Read stories and help with art activities. B. Cook meals. C. Clean rooms. D. Sell books. 10. How can people get more information? A. Visit the center. B. Call Ms. Li at 678-1234. C. Send a letter. D. Go to the school. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一则招募海报，介绍社区中心招募志愿者参与儿童阅读俱乐部的相关信息。 【解析】 6. 根据第一段“Our community center is looking for volunteers to help with the Children's Reading Club.”（我们的社区中心正在招募志愿者来帮助儿童阅读俱乐部）可知，海报招募的是志愿者。A选项为教师，C选项为医生，D选项为司机，均不是招募对象。故选B。 7. 根据第二段“The club meets every Saturday afternoon.”（该俱乐部每周六下午活动）可知，活动频率为每周六。A选项为每周日，B选项为每周五，D选项为每天，均与文中“every Saturday”不符。故选C。 8. 词义猜测题。根据上下文“volunteers will read stories to children...and help them with simple art activities”可知，volunteers是指帮助儿童阅读和做手工活动的人，即“志愿者”。A选项为教师，B选项为医生，C选项为司机，均与语境不符。故选D。 9. 根据第二段“Volunteers will read stories to children aged 5 to 8 and help them with simple art activities.”（志愿者将给5到8岁的孩子读故事，并帮助他们做简单的美术活动）可知，志愿者的工作内容为读故事和帮助做美术活动。B选项为做饭，C选项为打扫房间，D选项为卖书，均不是志愿者的工作内容。故选A。 10. 根据第四段“please call Ms. Li at 678-1234.”（请拨打Ms. Li的电话678-1234）可知，联系方式为拨打电话。A选项为拜访中心，C选项为寄信，D选项为去学校，均不是文中主要提到的联系方式。故选B。 Passage C Welcome to School Open Day! Here is the schedule for the morning activities. Parents and students can take part in different events. The opening speech will start at 9:00 in the school hall. After that, sports games will be held on the playground from 9:40. At 10:50, you can enjoy an art show in the art room. Lunch will be served in the dining hall at 11:40. Please follow the timetable and enjoy your day! Time Activity Place 9:00—9:30 Opening speech School hall 9:40—10:40 Sports games Playground 10:50—11:30 Art show Art room 11:40—12:30 Lunch break Dining hall 11. Where will the opening speech be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the art room. D. In the dining hall. 12. What time do the sports games start? A. At 10:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:40. D. At 11:40. 13. How long does the art show last? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 14. Where can people have lunch? A. In the dining hall. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. D. In the art room. 15. How many activities are in the schedule? A. Six. B. Three. C. Five. D. Four. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一份校园开放日活动安排表，列出了各项活动的时间、内容和地点。 【解析】 11. 根据表格第二行“Opening speech—School hall”（开幕致词——学校礼堂）可知，开幕致词在学校礼堂举行。B选项为操场（Sports games地点），C选项为美术室（Art show地点），D选项为食堂（Lunch break地点），均不是开幕致词地点。故选A。 12. 根据表格第三行“Sports games—9:40—10:40”（体育活动——9:40至10:40）可知，体育活动9:40开始。A选项为9:00（开幕致词时间），B选项为10:50（Art show时间），D选项为11:40（午餐时间），均不是Sports games的开始时间。故选C。 13. 根据表格第四行“Art show—10:50—11:30”，从10:50到11:30共40分钟。A选项为30分钟，C选项为60分钟，D选项为90分钟，均与实际时长不符。故选B。 14. 根据表格最后一行“Lunch break—Dining hall”（午餐时间——食堂）可知，午餐在食堂。B选项为礼堂（Opening speech地点），C选项为操场（Sports games地点），D选项为美术室（Art show地点），均不是用餐地点。故选A。 15. 表格中除了标题行外，共有四行活动：Opening speech、Sports games、Art show、Lunch break，共四项活动。A选项三项少于实际，B选项五项和C选项六项均多于实际。故选D。 Passage D Part-time Waiter Wanted Sunny Restaurant needs a part-time waiter for weekend work. The restaurant is located in the city center and serves both Chinese and Western food. It is a busy and friendly place where you can learn useful skills. Working hours are from 10:00 am to 2:00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays. The job includes taking orders from customers, serving food to tables, and cleaning tables after meals. You will also help set up the dining area before the restaurant opens. No experience is needed, but you must be friendly and hard-working. The pay is 20 yuan per hour, and free lunch is provided during your shift. Uniforms will be given to all workers. If you are interested in this job, please call Mr. Wang at 555-6789 or come to the restaurant at 25 Park Road. You can also send an email to sunnyfood@mail.com. We look forward to meeting you. 16. What kind of job is this notice for? A. A weekend driver. B. A full-time cook. C. A part-time waiter. D. A shop assistant. 17. When does the waiter need to work? A. On Friday nights. B. On Mondays and Tuesdays. C. Every evening. D. On Saturdays and Sundays. 18. How much is the pay per hour? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 19. What is provided for free? A. Lunch. B. Breakfast. C. Dinner. D. Drinks. 20. What should a person do if interested? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Call Mr. Wang or visit the restaurant. D. Go to the school. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【导语】本文是一则招聘通知，介绍餐厅招聘兼职服务员的工作时间、内容、薪资和联系方式。 【解析】 16. 根据第一段“Part-time Waiter Wanted.”（招聘兼职服务员）可知，这则通知招聘的是兼职服务员。A选项为全职厨师，B选项为周末司机，D选项为店员，均不是招聘岗位。故选C。 17. 根据第二段“Working hours are from 10:00 am to 2:00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays.”（工作时间为周六和周日上午10点至下午2点）可知，工作时间是周末。A选项为周一周二，B选项为每晚，C选项为周五晚，均不符合文中“Saturdays and Sundays”。故选D。 18. 根据第三段“The pay is 20 yuan per hour.”（薪资为每小时20元）可知，时薪为20元。A选项为10元，C选项为15元，D选项为25元，均与文中20元不符。故选B。 19. 根据第三段“free lunch is provided during your shift.”（工作期间提供免费午餐）可知，免费提供的是午餐。B选项为早餐，C选项为晚餐，D选项为饮料，均不是文中提到的免费项目。故选A。 20. 根据第四段“please call Mr. Wang at 555-6789 or come to the restaurant at 25 Park Road.”（请拨打王先生电话555-6789或来到Park Road 25号的餐厅）可知，联系方式为打电话或去餐厅。B选项发邮件虽然文末提到，但主要联系方式是打电话或去餐厅，A选项写信和D选项去学校均不是文中提到的方式。故选C。 Passage E Welcome to the school library. We hope every student can enjoy reading and studying here. To make it a good place for everyone, please follow these simple rules. They are easy to remember and help keep the library clean and quiet. First, keep quiet at all times. Do not talk loudly or use your mobile phone in the reading area. Second, you may borrow up to three books at a time, and each book can be kept for two weeks. If you need more time, you can bring the book to the desk and ask for a renewal. Third, return books on time. If a book is late, you need to pay a small fine of one yuan per day. Fourth, do not eat or drink inside the library. Water in a bottle is allowed, but no juice or snacks. Finally, the library is open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm on school days. On weekends, it closes at 12:00 noon. We hope you have a wonderful time here. 21. What is the first rule of the library? A. Borrow three books. B. Return books on time. C. Do not eat. D. Keep quiet. 22. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. How long can a book be kept? A. Three weeks. B. One week. C. Two weeks. D. One month. 24. What happens if a book is returned late? A. The student needs to pay a fine. B. The student cannot borrow again. C. The book will be thrown away. D. The library will close. 25. What is NOT allowed in the library? A. Borrowing books. B. Reading quietly. C. Eating or drinking. D. Using a computer. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文是一份图书馆规则说明，列出了图书馆的各项规定和开放时间。 【解析】 21. 根据第二段“First, keep quiet at all times.”（第一，始终保持安静）可知，第一条规则是保持安静。A选项为按时还书（第三条），B选项为不要吃东西（第四条），C选项为借三本书（第二条），均不是第一条规则。故选D。 22. 根据第二段“Second, you may borrow up to three books at a time.”（第二，你每次最多可借三本书）可知，每次最多借三本。A选项两本少于规定，C选项四本和D选项五本均超过规定数量。故选B。 23. 根据第二段“each book can be kept for two weeks.”（每本书可借两周）可知，借书期限为两周。A选项一周太短，B选项三周和D选项一个月均超过规定期限。故选C。 24. 根据第二段“If a book is late, you need to pay a small fine of one yuan per day.”（如果还书超期，你需要每天支付1元的罚款）可知，超期需交罚款。B选项不能再借书、C选项书被扔掉、D选项图书馆关闭，均不是文中提到的处罚措施。故选A。 25. 根据第三段“Fourth, do not eat or drink inside the library.”（第四，不要在图书馆内吃东西或喝饮料）可知，图书馆内禁止饮食。A选项安静阅读是要求的行为，B选项借书是允许的，D选项使用电脑文中未提及禁止，因此均不是正确答案。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $