第10卷 阅读理解（说明文）—【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦贵州地方特色说明文，系统训练主旨概括、细节理解与推理判断能力，实现语言能力与文化意识协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科技发明（北盘江大桥）|5题|细节理解为主|以工程事实为线索，考查数字、过程等信息提取| |自然环境（黄果树瀑布）|5题|含词义猜测|围绕地理特征，构建"位置-形态-价值"认知链| |健康生活（贵州茶）|5题|推理判断|结合健康益处与文化习俗，体现功能与文化关联| |历史人物（王阳明）|5题|时间线分析|通过事件时序，理解思想形成与历史影响| |工匠精神（苗族银饰）|5题|工艺过程考查|以传统技艺传承为核心，展现文化保护与创新|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解说明文专项训练卷，围绕科技发明、自然环境、健康生活、历史人物和工匠精神等主题，融入贵州地方特色，重点训练主旨概括、细节理解和推理判断能力。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 阅读理解（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 阅读理解题（本题共25小题，每小题4分，共100分） 阅读下面五篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The Beipanjiang Bridge in Guizhou is one of the highest bridges in the world. It stands 565 meters above the Beipan River, which is as tall as a 200-floor building. The bridge connects two mountain areas that were once separated by a deep valley. Before the bridge was built, people had to drive for hours on narrow, dangerous mountain roads to cross from one side to the other. Building such a high bridge was not easy. Engineers had to study the wind, the rock, and the weather for many months before they even began to draw plans. They used strong steel cables and special concrete that could stand the wet mountain air. More than one thousand workers took part in the project. It took them about four years to finish the whole bridge, and it finally opened to the public in 2016. Today, the bridge is not only an important transport link but also a famous tourist spot. Visitors from all over China come to take photos and walk across the glass-bottom walkway. For the local people, the bridge has brought new jobs and better roads. It is a symbol of how modern engineering can change lives in the mountains of Guizhou. 1. How high is the Beipanjiang Bridge above the river? A. 200 meters. B. 565 meters. C. 400 meters. D. 700 meters. 2. What did engineers study before building the bridge? A. Food and water. B. Traffic and people. C. Wind, rock and weather. D. History and culture. 3. How long did it take to build the bridge? A. About ten years. B. About two years. C. About six years. D. About four years. 4. When did the bridge open to the public? A. In 2016. B. In 2010. C. In 2012. D. In 2020. 5. What has the bridge brought to local people? A. New schools and hospitals. B. Free food and water. C. New jobs and better roads. D. Bigger houses and cars. Passage B Huangguoshu Waterfall, located in Anshun City, Guizhou, is one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in Asia. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. The waterfall gets its name from a local fruit tree called 'huangguoshu' that grows nearby. When you stand in front of it, you can feel the cool mist on your face and hear the powerful sound of water crashing down. Behind the waterfall, there is a natural cave called the Water Curtain Cave. Visitors can walk through this cave and look at the falling water from behind. It is an amazing experience that you cannot find in many other places in the world. The cave itself is about 134 meters long and has six 'windows' that open onto the waterfall, each giving a different view of the falling white water. The area around the waterfall is also very very rich in plant life and animals. Scientists have found more than two thousand kinds of plants in the nearby forests, and many rare birds and animals make their homes there. The local government has worked hard to protect this natural treasure. Because of these efforts, Huangguoshu remains clean and beautiful for millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 6. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall located? A. In Guiyang, Guizhou. B. In Anshun, Guizhou. C. In Kunming, Yunnan. D. In Chengdu, Sichuan. 7. How high is the waterfall? A. 77.8 meters. B. 50 meters. C. 100 meters. D. 134 meters. 8. The underlined word WATERFALL means ______ in Chinese. A. 湖泊 B. 河流 C. 瀑布 D. 温泉 9. What can visitors do at the Water Curtain Cave? A. Pick fruit from trees. B. Swim in the water. C. Climb the mountain. D. Look at the waterfall from behind. 10. How many kinds of plants have been found near the waterfall? A. About five hundred. B. More than two thousand. C. About one thousand. D. Over ten thousand. Passage C Tea has been an important part of Chinese life for thousands of years, and Guizhou is one of the best places for growing tea in China. The province's high mountains, mild weather, and clean air create perfect conditions for tea plants. In fact, Guizhou has the largest tea garden area of any province in the country, with famous types like Meitan Green and Duyun Maojian. Drinking tea is not just a cultural habit but also a healthy one. Studies have shown that tea contains natural materials that can help protect the heart and lower stress. Many people find that a cup of warm tea in the afternoon helps them feel calm and focused. Unlike coffee, tea gives a gentler energy that does not make you feel nervous or make it hard to sleep at night. In Guizhou, tea is also a way of welcoming guests. When you visit a local family, they will always offer you a cup of hot tea before anything else. This simple tradition shows the warmth and friendliness of the people. For many tea farmers in the mountains, growing tea is not only a job but also a way of life passed down from their grandparents and their grandparents before them. 11. Why is Guizhou good for growing tea? A. High mountains, mild weather and clean air. B. Flat land and hot weather. C. Dry wind and strong sun. D. Sandy soil and cold winter. 12. What is the benefit of the tea? A. Help people grow taller. B. Make people sleep better. C. Protect the heart and lower stress. D. Improve eyesight. 13. How is tea different from coffee according to the passage? A. Tea is more expensive. B. Tea gives gentler energy. C. Tea has a stronger taste. D. Tea is harder to make. 14. What do Guizhou families do when guests visit? A. Cook a big meal. B. Give them a gift. C. Show them around. D. Offer a cup of hot tea first. 15. What does growing tea mean to many farmers? A. A quick way to get rich. B. A way of life from their grandparents. C. A difficult hobby. D. A new technology. Passage D Wang Yangming was a great thinker and teacher in Chinese history. In 1508, he was sent to Longchang, a small poor town in Guizhou. Life was hard. He lived in a simple cave for some time. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he used this time to think deeply about life and knowledge. Wang taught local students who had never had a real teacher. He believed everyone could become good through learning. His ideas became known as the School of Mind, an important philosophical school in Chinese history. Guizhou was where these great ideas were born. Here is a timeline of his time in Guizhou. Though he only stayed about two years, his influence lasted for hundreds of years. Today, people still visit Longchang to see the cave and remember the teacher who turned hard times into great thoughts. Year Event 1508 Arrived in Longchang, Guizhou 1508-1510 Taught local students 1510 Left Guizhou for new post Later years His ideas spread across China 16. When did Wang Yangming arrive in Guizhou? A. In 1508. B. In 1500. C. In 1510. D. In 1520. 17. What did Wang do during his stay in Guizhou? A. Built a bridge. B. Taught local students. C. Wrote a novel. D. Started a business. 18. How long did Wang Yangming stay in Guizhou? A. More than ten years. B. About one year. C. About five years. D. About two years. 19. What is his philosophy called? A. The Art of Living. B. The Way of Nature. C. The School of Mind. D. The Rule of Law. 20. Why do people visit Longchang today? A. To buy traditional clothes. B. To climb mountains. C. To drink local tea. D. To see the cave and remember Wang. Passage E For hundreds of years, the Miao people in Guizhou have been famous for their silver jewelry making. Miao silverwork is not just decoration. It is a way of keeping history alive. The patterns on the silver pieces often tell stories from Miao legends, showing birds, fish, butterflies, and the sun and moon. Each piece can take days or even weeks to complete. Making Miao silver jewelry requires great skill and patience. First, the silver is melted and shaped into thin sheets. Then, the craftsman uses tiny tools to carve detailed patterns onto the surface. There are no printed designs to follow. Every line comes from the craftsman's memory and imagination, passed down through many generations. Many silversmiths start learning the craft as children, watching their parents and grandparents work. Today, Miao silver jewelry is loved not only in Guizhou but also around the world. It has appeared in fashion shows in Paris and New York. Young Miao craftspeople are finding new ways to mix traditional patterns with modern designs. This keeps the old craft alive while allowing it to grow. Behind every shining piece of Miao silver is a story of hard hands, deep culture, and a people's love for beauty. 21. What do the patterns on Miao silver show? A. Names of places. B. Stories from Miao legends. C. Dates of festivals. D. Prices of the jewelry. 22. How are patterns carved on the silver? A. From printed designs. B. By a computer. C. From the craftsman's memory. D. With a large machine. 23. Where has Miao silver jewelry appeared in fashion shows? A. In Seoul and Sydney. B. In London and Tokyo. C. In Beijing and Shanghai. D. In Paris and New York. 24. How are young craftspeople keeping the craft alive? A. Mixing traditional patterns with modern designs. B. Using cheaper materials. C. Making bigger pieces. D. Working faster with machines. 25. What does the writer think is behind each silver piece? A. Only money and business. B. A story of hard hands and deep culture. C. Quick machine work. D. Foreign design ideas. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解说明文专项训练卷，围绕科技发明、自然环境、健康生活、历史人物和工匠精神等主题，融入贵州地方特色，重点训练主旨概括、细节理解和推理判断能力。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 阅读理解（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 阅读理解题（本题共25小题，每小题4分，共100分） 阅读下面五篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The Beipanjiang Bridge in Guizhou is one of the highest bridges in the world. It stands 565 meters above the Beipan River, which is as tall as a 200-floor building. The bridge connects two mountain areas that were once separated by a deep valley. Before the bridge was built, people had to drive for hours on narrow, dangerous mountain roads to cross from one side to the other. Building such a high bridge was not easy. Engineers had to study the wind, the rock, and the weather for many months before they even began to draw plans. They used strong steel cables and special concrete that could stand the wet mountain air. More than one thousand workers took part in the project. It took them about four years to finish the whole bridge, and it finally opened to the public in 2016. Today, the bridge is not only an important transport link but also a famous tourist spot. Visitors from all over China come to take photos and walk across the glass-bottom walkway. For the local people, the bridge has brought new jobs and better roads. It is a symbol of how modern engineering can change lives in the mountains of Guizhou. 1. How high is the Beipanjiang Bridge above the river? A. 200 meters. B. 565 meters. C. 400 meters. D. 700 meters. 2. What did engineers study before building the bridge? A. Food and water. B. Traffic and people. C. Wind, rock and weather. D. History and culture. 3. How long did it take to build the bridge? A. About ten years. B. About two years. C. About six years. D. About four years. 4. When did the bridge open to the public? A. In 2016. B. In 2010. C. In 2012. D. In 2020. 5. What has the bridge brought to local people? A. New schools and hospitals. B. Free food and water. C. New jobs and better roads. D. Bigger houses and cars. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了贵州北盘江大桥的高度、建造过程和对当地的影响。 【解析】 1. 根据第一段'It stands 565 meters above the Beipan River'（它矗立在北盘江上方565米处）可知高度为565米。A选项200 meters.（200米），B选项565 meters.（565米），C选项400 meters.（400米），D选项700 meters.（700米）。故选B。 2. 根据第二段'Engineers had to study the wind, the rock, and the weather for many months'（工程师们不得不研究风力、岩石和天气好几个月）可知研究内容。A选项Food and water.（食物和水），B选项Traffic and people.（交通和人流），C选项Wind, rock and weather.（风力、岩石和天气），D选项History and culture.（历史和文化）。故选C。 3. 根据第二段'It took them about four years to finish the whole bridge'（他们花了大约四年时间来完成整座桥）可知建造时间。A选项About ten years.（大约十年），B选项About two years.（大约两年），C选项About six years.（大约六年），D选项About four years.（大约四年）。故选D。 4. 根据第二段'it finally opened to the public in 2016'（它最终于2016年向公众开放）可知开放年份。A选项In 2016.（2016年），B选项In 2010.（2010年），C选项In 2012.（2012年），D选项In 2020.（2020年）。故选A。 5. 根据第三段'the bridge has brought new jobs and better roads'（这座桥带来了新的就业机会和更好的道路）可知对当地的影响。A选项New schools and hospitals.（新学校和医院），B选项Free food and water.（免费食物和水），C选项New jobs and better roads.（新就业和更好道路），D选项Bigger houses and cars.（更大的房子和汽车）。故选C。 Passage B Huangguoshu Waterfall, located in Anshun City, Guizhou, is one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in Asia. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. The waterfall gets its name from a local fruit tree called 'huangguoshu' that grows nearby. When you stand in front of it, you can feel the cool mist on your face and hear the powerful sound of water crashing down. Behind the waterfall, there is a natural cave called the Water Curtain Cave. Visitors can walk through this cave and look at the falling water from behind. It is an amazing experience that you cannot find in many other places in the world. The cave itself is about 134 meters long and has six 'windows' that open onto the waterfall, each giving a different view of the falling white water. The area around the waterfall is also very very rich in plant life and animals. Scientists have found more than two thousand kinds of plants in the nearby forests, and many rare birds and animals make their homes there. The local government has worked hard to protect this natural treasure. Because of these efforts, Huangguoshu remains clean and beautiful for millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 6. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall located? A. In Guiyang, Guizhou. B. In Anshun, Guizhou. C. In Kunming, Yunnan. D. In Chengdu, Sichuan. 7. How high is the waterfall? A. 77.8 meters. B. 50 meters. C. 100 meters. D. 134 meters. 8. The underlined word WATERFALL means ______ in Chinese. A. 湖泊 B. 河流 C. 瀑布 D. 温泉 9. What can visitors do at the Water Curtain Cave? A. Pick fruit from trees. B. Swim in the water. C. Climb the mountain. D. Look at the waterfall from behind. 10. How many kinds of plants have been found near the waterfall? A. About five hundred. B. More than two thousand. C. About one thousand. D. Over ten thousand. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇自然说明文，介绍了贵州黄果树瀑布的位置、特点、水帘洞和周边生态环境。 【解析】 6. 根据第一段'Huangguoshu Waterfall, located in Anshun City, Guizhou'（黄果树瀑布位于贵州安顺）可知位置。A选项In Guiyang, Guizhou.（贵州贵阳），B选项In Anshun, Guizhou.（贵州安顺），C选项In Kunming, Yunnan.（云南昆明），D选项In Chengdu, Sichuan.（四川成都）。故选B。 7. 根据第一段'It is 77.8 meters high'（它高77.8米）可知高度。A选项77.8 meters.（77.8米），B选项50 meters.（50米），C选项100 meters.（100米），D选项134 meters.（134米）。故选A。 8. 根据上下文'the powerful sound of water crashing down'和'falling water'可知waterfall指从高处落下的水，即瀑布。A选项湖泊（湖泊），B选项河流（河流），C选项瀑布（瀑布），D选项温泉（温泉）。故选C。 9. 根据第二段'walk through this cave and look at the falling water from behind'（穿过洞穴，从后面看落下的水）可知游客的活动。A选项Pick fruit from trees.（搘果子），B选项Swim in the water.（游泳），C选项Climb the mountain.（爬山），D选项Look at the waterfall from behind.（从后面看瀑布）。故选D。 10. 根据第三段'more than two thousand kinds of plants'（超过两千种植物）可知植物种类数量。A选项About five hundred.（约五百种），B选项More than two thousand.（超过两千种），C选项About one thousand.（约一千种），D选项Over ten thousand.（超过一万种）。故选B。 Passage C Tea has been an important part of Chinese life for thousands of years, and Guizhou is one of the best places for growing tea in China. The province's high mountains, mild weather, and clean air create perfect conditions for tea plants. In fact, Guizhou has the largest tea garden area of any province in the country, with famous types like Meitan Green and Duyun Maojian. Drinking tea is not just a cultural habit but also a healthy one. Studies have shown that tea contains natural materials that can help protect the heart and lower stress. Many people find that a cup of warm tea in the afternoon helps them feel calm and focused. Unlike coffee, tea gives a gentler energy that does not make you feel nervous or make it hard to sleep at night. In Guizhou, tea is also a way of welcoming guests. When you visit a local family, they will always offer you a cup of hot tea before anything else. This simple tradition shows the warmth and friendliness of the people. For many tea farmers in the mountains, growing tea is not only a job but also a way of life passed down from their grandparents and their grandparents before them. 11. Why is Guizhou good for growing tea? A. High mountains, mild weather and clean air. B. Flat land and hot weather. C. Dry wind and strong sun. D. Sandy soil and cold winter. 12. What is the benefit of the tea? A. Help people grow taller. B. Make people sleep better. C. Protect the heart and lower stress. D. Improve eyesight. 13. How is tea different from coffee according to the passage? A. Tea is more expensive. B. Tea gives gentler energy. C. Tea has a stronger taste. D. Tea is harder to make. 14. What do Guizhou families do when guests visit? A. Cook a big meal. B. Give them a gift. C. Show them around. D. Offer a cup of hot tea first. 15. What does growing tea mean to many farmers? A. A quick way to get rich. B. A way of life from their grandparents. C. A difficult hobby. D. A new technology. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇健康生活说明文，介绍了贵州茶文化、饮茶的健康益处和茶在当地生活中的地位。 【解析】 11. 根据第一段'The province's high mountains, mild weather, and clean air create perfect conditions'（贵州省的高山、温和气候和洁净空气创造了完美条件）可知原因。A选项High mountains, mild weather and clean air.（高山、温和的天气和清新的空气），B选项 Flat land and hot weather.（ 平坦的土地和炎热的天气），C选项Dry wind and strong sun.(干风烈日），D选项Sandy soil and cold winter.（沙质土壤、寒冷冬季）。故选A。 12. 根据第二段'tea contains natural materials that can help protect the heart and lower stress'（茶含有能帮助保护心脏和减轻压力的天然物质）可知茶的益处。A、B、D选项均不是文中提到的研究发现。A选项Help people grow taller.(帮助人们长高），B选项Make people sleep better.（让人睡得更好），C选项Protect the heart and lower stress. （保护心脏和减轻压力），D选项Improve eyesight.（改善视力）。故选C。 13. 根据第二段'tea gives a gentler energy that does not make you feel nervous'（茶提供更温和的能量，不让你感到紧张）可知区别。A选项Tea is more expensive.（茶更贵），B选项Tea gives gentler energy.（茶提供更温和能量），C选项Tea has a stronger taste.（茶味道更浓），D选项Tea is harder to make.（茶更难制作）。故选B。 14. 根据第三段'they will always offer you a cup of hot tea before anything else'（他们总会先给你端上一杯热茶）可知待客方式。A选项Cook a big meal.（做一顿大餐），B选项Give them a gift.（给礼物），C选项Show them around.（带他们参观），D选项Offer a cup of hot tea first.（先端上一杯热茶）。故选D。 15. 根据第三段'growing tea is not only a job but also a way of life passed down from their grandparents'（种茶不仅是工作，更是祖辈传下来的生活方式）可知深层意义。A、C、。A选项A quick way to get rich.（快速致富方法），B选项A way of life from their grandparents.（祖辈传下的生活方式），C选项A difficult hobby.（困难的爱好），D选项A new technology.（一项新技术）。故选B。 Passage D Wang Yangming was a great thinker and teacher in Chinese history. In 1508, he was sent to Longchang, a small poor town in Guizhou. Life was hard. He lived in a simple cave for some time. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he used this time to think deeply about life and knowledge. Wang taught local students who had never had a real teacher. He believed everyone could become good through learning. His ideas became known as the School of Mind, an important philosophical school in Chinese history. Guizhou was where these great ideas were born. Here is a timeline of his time in Guizhou. Though he only stayed about two years, his influence lasted for hundreds of years. Today, people still visit Longchang to see the cave and remember the teacher who turned hard times into great thoughts. Year Event 1508 Arrived in Longchang, Guizhou 1508-1510 Taught local students 1510 Left Guizhou for new post Later years His ideas spread across China 16. When did Wang Yangming arrive in Guizhou? A. In 1508. B. In 1500. C. In 1510. D. In 1520. 17. What did Wang do during his stay in Guizhou? A. Built a bridge. B. Taught local students. C. Wrote a novel. D. Started a business. 18. How long did Wang Yangming stay in Guizhou? A. More than ten years. B. About one year. C. About five years. D. About two years. 19. What is his philosophy called? A. The Art of Living. B. The Way of Nature. C. The School of Mind. D. The Rule of Law. 20. Why do people visit Longchang today? A. To buy traditional clothes. B. To climb mountains. C. To drink local tea. D. To see the cave and remember Wang. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【导语】本文是一篇历史人物说明文，介绍了王阳明在贵州龙场的经历及其心学思想的诞生。 【解析】 16. 根据第一段和表格第一行'In 1508'可知他于1508年到达。A选项In 1508.（1508年），B选项In 1500.（1500年），C选项In 1510.（1510年），D选项In 1520.（1520年）。故选A。 17. 根据第二段'Wang began to teach local students'（王开始教导当地学生）可知他的活动。A选项Built a bridge.（建了一座桥），B选项Taught local students.（教导当地学生），C选项Wrote a novel.（写了一本小说），D选项Started a business.（开始做生意）。故选B。 18. 根据表格1508到达、1510离开，以及第三段'only stayed for about two years'可知停留约两年。A选项More than ten years.（超过十年），B选项About one year.（大约一年），C选项About five years.（大约五年），D选项About two years.（大约两年）。故选D。 19. 根据第二段'known as the School of Mind'（被称为心学）可知哲学流派名称。A选项The Art of Living.（生活艺术），B选项The Way of Nature.（自然之道），C选项The School of Mind.（心学），D选项The Rule of Law.（法治）。故选C。 20. 根据第三段'visit Longchang to see the cave where he lived and to remember the teacher'（参观他住过的山洞，纪念这位老师）可知参观目的。A、B、。A选项To buy traditional clothes.（买传统衣服），B选项To climb mountains.（爬山），C选项To drink local tea.（喝当地茶），D选项To see the cave and remember Wang.（参观山洞并纪念他）。故选D。 Passage E For hundreds of years, the Miao people in Guizhou have been famous for their silver jewelry making. Miao silverwork is not just decoration. It is a way of keeping history alive. The patterns on the silver pieces often tell stories from Miao legends, showing birds, fish, butterflies, and the sun and moon. Each piece can take days or even weeks to complete. Making Miao silver jewelry requires great skill and patience. First, the silver is melted and shaped into thin sheets. Then, the craftsman uses tiny tools to carve detailed patterns onto the surface. There are no printed designs to follow. Every line comes from the craftsman's memory and imagination, passed down through many generations. Many silversmiths start learning the craft as children, watching their parents and grandparents work. Today, Miao silver jewelry is loved not only in Guizhou but also around the world. It has appeared in fashion shows in Paris and New York. Young Miao craftspeople are finding new ways to mix traditional patterns with modern designs. This keeps the old craft alive while allowing it to grow. Behind every shining piece of Miao silver is a story of hard hands, deep culture, and a people's love for beauty. 21. What do the patterns on Miao silver show? A. Names of places. B. Stories from Miao legends. C. Dates of festivals. D. Prices of the jewelry. 22. How are patterns carved on the silver? A. From printed designs. B. By a computer. C. From the craftsman's memory. D. With a large machine. 23. Where has Miao silver jewelry appeared in fashion shows? A. In Seoul and Sydney. B. In London and Tokyo. C. In Beijing and Shanghai. D. In Paris and New York. 24. How are young craftspeople keeping the craft alive? A. Mixing traditional patterns with modern designs. B. Using cheaper materials. C. Making bigger pieces. D. Working faster with machines. 25. What does the writer think is behind each silver piece? A. Only money and business. B. A story of hard hands and deep culture. C. Quick machine work. D. Foreign design ideas. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇工匠精神说明文，介绍了贵州苗族银饰工艺的制作过程、文化内涵和现代发展。 【解析】 21. 根据第一段'The patterns on the silver pieces often tell stories from Miao legends'（银饰上的图案常讲述苗族传说中的故事）可知图案含义。A、C、。A选项Names of places.（地名），B选项Stories from Miao legends.（苗族传说故事），C选项Dates of festivals.（节日日期），D选项Prices of the jewelry.（首饰价格）。故选B。 22. 根据第二段'Every line comes from the craftsman's memory and imagination'（每一条线都来自于工匠的记忆和想象）可知雕刻方式。A选项From printed designs.（印刷图纸），B选项By a computer.（电脑设计），C选项From the craftsman's memory.（工匠的记忆），D选项With a large machine.（大型机器）。故选C。 23. 根据第三段'It has appeared in fashion shows in Paris and New York'（它已在巴黎和纽约的时装秀上亮相）可知展示地点。A选项In Seoul and Sydney.（首尔和悉尼），B选项In London and Tokyo.（伦敦和东京），C选项In Beijing and Shanghai.（北京和上海），D选项In Paris and New York.（巴黎和纽约）。故选D。 24. 根据第三段'mixing traditional patterns with modern designs'（将传统图案与现代设计结合）可知创新方式。A选项Mixing traditional patterns with modern designs.（传统图案+现代设计），B选项Using cheaper materials.（便宜材料），C选项Making bigger pieces.（做更大作品），D选项Working faster with machines.（机器加快速度）。故选A。 25. 根据第三段'a story of hard hands, deep culture, and a people's love for beauty'（勤劳双手、深厚文化和人民对美的热爱的故事）可知背后含义。B、C、。A选项Only money and business.（只是金钱商业），B选项A story of hard hands and deep culture.（勤劳双手、深厚文化的故事），C选项Quick machine work.（快速机器生产），D选项Foreign design ideas.（外国设计理念）。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $