第5卷 完型填空（说明文）—【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文完型填空，以科技生活等主题为载体，系统训练说明顺序把握、因果关系理解及上下文逻辑推断能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |健康安全|10小题|说明文完型填空|以“食品安全步骤”构建说明顺序认知，强化动作与结果的因果推理| |自然环境|10小题|说明文完型填空|通过“树叶变色原理”训练科学现象的逻辑分析，衔接自然规律与观察能力| |科技生活|10小题|说明文完型填空|围绕“手机合理使用”考查行为规范的逻辑衔接，提升生活场景的词义判断| |文化知识|10小题|说明文完型填空|以“阅读习惯养成”串联方法指导与价值认知，深化文化场景的上下文推断|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空说明文专项训练卷，选取科技生活、健康安全、自然环境和文化知识等主题，重点训练学生把握说明顺序、理解因果关系、判断关键词义和进行上下文逻辑推断的能力。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 完型填空（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 完型填空题（本题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Passage A In summer, warm weather can make food go bad quickly. To keep lunch safe, follow a few simple habits. First, wash your ____1____ before you touch food. Germs can move to bread or fruit. Second, keep hot food hot and cold food ____2____. An ice bag helps milk stay fresh. Third, do not ____3____ lunch in the sun. Put it in a cool place. If food smells ____4____, throw it away and tell a teacher. These ____5____ are not difficult, but they need daily care. They can keep your body ____6____. In a busy school day, checking your lunch box is a ____7____ way to protect yourself. Food safety is about doing small things ____8____. Parents and teachers can ____9____ you learn these steps. Once they become a routine, you will feel ____10____. 1. A. shoes B. hands C. books D. windows 2. A. sweet B. round C. heavy D. cold 3. A. leave B. share C. cook D. draw 4. A. fresh B. sweet C. strange D. cold 5. A. prices B. habits C. letters D. pictures 6. A. noisy B. empty C. broken D. healthy 7. A. smart B. hard C. slow D. wrong 8. A. quietly B. loudly C. correctly D. heavily 9. A. watch B. help C. stop D. forget 10. A. stronger B. taller C. richer D. busier 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康饮食说明文，介绍夏季如何保证午餐安全的几个简单方法。 1. 考查名词辨析。句意：接触食物前先洗手。A. shoes（鞋）；B. hands（手）；C. books（书）；D. windows（窗户）。后文提到germs和食物安全，wash hands是基本卫生习惯。故选B。 2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：保持热食热和冷食冷。A. sweet（甜的）；B. round（圆的）；C. heavy（重的/大的）；D. cold（冷的）。前文keep hot food hot对应keep cold food cold。故选D。 3. 考查动词辨析。句意：不要把午餐留在阳光下。A. leave（离开）；B. share（分享）；C. cook（烹饪）；D. draw（画）。leave sth in the sun表示留在阳光下。故选A。 4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果食物闻起来奇怪。A. fresh（新鲜的）；B. sweet（甜的）；C. strange（奇怪的）；D. cold（冷的）。食物变质会有异味，smell strange是常见判断标准。故选C。 5. 考查名词辨析。句意：这些习惯不难。A. prices（价格）；B. habits（习惯）；C. letters（信件）；D. pictures（图画）。全文在介绍simple habits。故选B。 6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：让你的身体保持健康。A. noisy（吵闹的）；B. empty（空的）；C. broken（坏的）；D. healthy（健康的）。食品安全最终目的是身体健康。故选D。 7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：检查午餐盒是保护自己的明智之举。A. smart（明智的）；B. hard（困难的/努力的）；C. slow（慢的）；D. wrong（错误的）。花时间做正确事是smart。故选A。 8. 考查副词辨析。句意：食品安全在于每次都正确地做小事。A. quietly（安静地）；B. loudly（大声地）；C. correctly（正确地）；D. heavily（沉重地/猛烈地）。正确的方式执行习惯。故选C。 9. 考查动词辨析。句意：家长和老师可以帮你学会这些步骤。A. watch（观看/观察）；B. help（帮助）；C. stop（停止）；D. forget（忘记）。help sb do sth是常见搭配。故选B。 10. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：你会感觉更安全、更强壮。A. stronger（更强壮的）；B. taller（更高的）；C. richer（更富有的）；D. busier（更忙的）。食品安全习惯带来更健康的身体。故选A。 Passage B Leaves are green in spring and summer because they have a green material that helps trees make food. When autumn comes, days become ____11____ and the air gets cooler. Trees receive less ____12____, so they make less food. The green material slowly disappears. Then ____13____ and orange colors, which were already in the leaves, begin to show. This is why many trees look ____14____ in autumn. Not all leaves change at the same ____15____. Some trees stand in sunny places, so their leaves may stay green ____16____. Others grow near cold wind and change earlier. Watching leaves is a good way to notice small ____17____ in nature. It reminds us that plants follow their own ____18____. Wherever you are, the color change ____19____ you another season has come. Paying attention to such changes can make your daily walk more ____20____. 11. A. longer B. hotter C. shorter D. larger 12. A. homework B. money C. paper D. sunlight 13. A. yellow B. black C. blue D. white 14. A. hungry B. bright C. angry D. weak 15. A. way B. place C. size D. time 16. A. longer B. shorter C. faster D. earlier 17. A. shapes B. sounds C. changes D. smells 18. A. tickets B. seasons C. lessons D. machines 19. A. asks B. gives C. sends D. tells 20. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自然知识说明文，用浅显语言介绍秋天树叶变黄的原因。 11. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：秋天白天变短。A. longer（更长/更久）；B. hotter（更热的）；C. shorter（更短的）；D. larger（更大的）。秋天day become shorter是自然规律。故选C。 12. 考查名词辨析。句意：树木获得更少阳光。A. homework（家庭作业）；B. money（钱）；C. paper（纸）；D. sunlight（阳光）。树木制造食物需要阳光。故选D。 13. 考查形容词辨析。句意：黄色和橙色开始显现。A. yellow（黄色的）；B. black（黑色的）；C. blue（蓝色的）；D. white（白色的）。前文主题why leaves turn yellow。故选A。 14. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这就是秋天树木看起来明亮的原因。A. hungry（饥饿的）；B. bright（明亮的）；C. angry（生气的）；D. weak（虚弱的）。黄橙色让树林置亮。故选B。 15. 考查名词辨析。句意：并非所有叶子同时变化。A. way（方式）；B. place（地方）；C. size（大小）；D. time（时间）。at the same time是固定短语。故选D。 16. 考查副词比较级辨析。句意：阳光充足的树绿叶维持更久。A. longer（更长/更久）；B. shorter（更短的）；C. faster（更快地）；D. earlier（更早地）。阳光多延缓变色过程。故选A。 17. 考查名词辨析。句意：观察叶子是注意自然变化的好方法。A. shapes（形状）；B. sounds（声音）；C. changes（变化）；D. smells（气味）。叶子变色属于自然现象的变化。故选C。 18. 考查名词辨析。句意：植物遵循自己的季节。A. tickets（票）；B. seasons（季节）；C. lessons（课程）；D. machines（机器）。follow their own seasons是总结句。故选B。 19. 考查动词辨析。句意：颜色变化告诉你又一个季节来了。A. asks（询问）；B. gives（给）；C. sends（发送）；D. tells（告诉）。tell sb that…表示告诉某人某事。故选D。 20. 考查形容词辨析。句意：关注这些变化让你的步行更有趣。A. interesting（有趣的）；B. difficult（困难的）；C. dangerous（危险的）；D. expensive（昂贵的）。观察自然让生活更有趣。故选A。 Passage C A phone is a helpful tool, but it can also take too much time. To use it ____21____, students can follow a simple plan. First, put the phone away during class ____22____ the teacher asks you to use it for learning. This helps you focus. Second, ____23____ messages at fixed times, not every minute. Third, before bed, turn off short ____24____. Bright screens make it hard to sleep. A phone should help us learn and talk with ____25____, not control our day. If you open apps without ____26____, take a walk or read a few pages. Good use of technology begins with ____27____. Remember that the best tool is the one you ____28____, not the one that controls you. Setting small rules for ____29____ gives you more free time. In the long run, this makes your life more ____30____. 21. A. wisely B. quickly C. loudly D. cheaply 22. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 23. A. write B. draw C. count D. check 24. A. songs B. books C. videos D. games 25. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 26. A. eating B. sleeping C. running D. thinking 27. A. good luck B. self-control C. hard work D. team work 28. A. break B. lose C. control D. hide 29. A. everyone B. yourself C. nothing D. somebody 30. A. broken B. boring C. narrow D. balanced 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技生活说明文，介绍如何合理使用手机。 21. 考查副词辨析。句意：要明智地使用手机。A. wisely（明智地）；B. quickly（快速地）；C. loudly（大声地）；D. cheaply（便宜地）。全文主题是合理使用手机。故选A。 22. 考查连词辨析。句意：除非老师要求使用，否则上课不用手机。A. because（因为）；B. unless（除非）；C. although（虽然）；D. until（直到）。unless表示除非，符合条件说明。故选B。 23. 考查动词辨析。句意：在固定时间查看消息。A. write（写）；B. draw（画）；C. count（数数）；D. check（查看/检查）。check messages是常见搭配。故选D。 24. 考查名词辨析。句意：睡前关掉短视频。A. songs（歌曲）；B. books（书）；C. videos（视频）；D. games（游戏）。后文bright screens指视频屏幕。故选C。 25. 考查名词辨析。句意：手机应帮我们学习和与家人交流。A. family（家人）；B. friends（朋友）；C. teachers（老师）；D. classmates（同学）。talk with family是手机积极用途。故选A。 26. 考查动名词辨析。句意：如果你不加思索就打开app。A. eating（吃）；B. sleeping（睡觉）；C. running（跑步）；D. thinking（思考）。without thinking表示无意识地。故选D。 27. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：良好地使用科技始于自控。A. good luck（好运）；B. self-control（自控）；C. hard work（努力工作）；D. team work（团队合作）。合理使用手机需要自控力。故选B。 28. 考查动词辨析。句意：最好的工具是你掌控的那个。A. break（打破）；B. lose（失去/输掉）；C. control（控制）；D. hide（隐藏）。与后文control你形成对比。故选C。 29. 考查代词辨析。句意：为自己设定小规则。A. everyone（每个人）；B. yourself（你自己）；C. nothing（没有什么）；D. somebody（某人）。setting rules for yourself是自我管理。故选B。 30. 考查形容词辨析。句意：让你的学习和生活更加平衡。A. broken（坏的）；B. boring（无聊的）；C. narrow（狭窄的）；D. balanced（平衡的）。合理使用手机带来平衡的生活。故选D。 Passage D Reading is like a window to the world. It can take you to new places and teach you new ____31____. To build a reading habit, start with something you enjoy. It does not have to be a long ____32____. Even ten pages a day helps. Find a ____33____ place without noise. Turn off the TV and put your phone ____34____. Some people read in the morning, while others read before ____35____. Pick the time that works for you. ____36____a notebook to write down good sentences. This helps you remember what you read. Over time, reading becomes easier and more ____37____. It can improve your writing and give you more to say in ____38____. The key is not to read fast, but to read ____39____ and think. Once reading becomes a daily ____40____, you will always look forward to it. 31. A. songs B. games C. roads D. ideas 32. A. book B. letter C. sign D. card 33. A. busy B. bright C. quiet D. warm 34. A. back B. away C. down D. up 35. A. class B. lunch C. dinner D. bed 36. A. Close B. Keep C. Break D. Throw 37. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. strange D. painful 38. A. meetings B. tests C. conversations D. games 39. A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 40. A. habit B. task C. test D. rule 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化知识说明文，介绍养成阅读习惯的好处和方法。 31. 考查名词辨析。句意：带你去新地方、学新观点。A. songs（歌曲）；B. games（游戏）；C. roads（道路）；D. ideas（想法/观点）。阅读能带来新知识和新观点。故选D。 32. 考查名词辨析。句意：不必是一本很长的书。A. book（书）；B. letter（信）；C. sign（标识）；D. card（卡片）。前文something you enjoy和后文pages指向book。故选A。 33. 考查形容词辨析。句意：找一个安静的地方。A. busy（忙碌的）；B. bright（明亮的）；C. quiet（安静的）；D. warm（温暖的）。后文without noise表明需要安静。故选C。 34. 考查副词辨析。句意：把手机放到一边。A. back（向后/回去）；B. away（离开/收起）；C. down（向下）；D. up（向上）。put away是收起来的意思。故选B。 35. 考查名词辨析。句意：有人喜欢睡前读书。A. class（课）；B. lunch（午餐）；C. dinner（晚餐）；D. bed（床/睡觉时间）。与早上阅读对比，before bed是另一个时间选择。故选D。 36. 考查动词辨析。句意：你还可以备一个笔记本。A. close（关闭）；B. keep（保留/备有）；C. break（打破）；D. throw（扔）。keep a notebook表示备一个笔记本。故选B。 37. 考查形容词辨析。句意：阅读变得更容易、更愉快。A. enjoyable（令人愉快的）；B. difficult（困难的）；C. strange（奇怪的）；D. painful（痛苦的）。养成习惯后阅读体验更好。故选A。 38. 考查名词辨析。句意：让你在交谈中有更多话可说。A. meetings（会议）；B. tests（测试）；C. conversations（交谈）；D. games（游戏）。阅读积累让人在交流中更自信。故选C。 39. 考查副词辨析。句意：关键不是读得快而是读得仔细。A. quickly（快速地）；B. loudly（大声地）；C. angrily（生气地）；D. carefully（仔细地）。后文think about what you learn说明需要仔细阅读。故选D。 40. 考查名词辨析。句意：一旦阅读成为每日习惯。A. habit（习惯）；B. task（任务）；C. test（测试）；D. rule（规则）。全文主题是建立阅读习惯。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空说明文专项训练卷，选取科技生活、健康安全、自然环境和文化知识等主题，重点训练学生把握说明顺序、理解因果关系、判断关键词义和进行上下文逻辑推断的能力。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 完型填空（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 完型填空题（本题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Passage A In summer, warm weather can make food go bad quickly. To keep lunch safe, follow a few simple habits. First, wash your ____1____ before you touch food. Germs can move to bread or fruit. Second, keep hot food hot and cold food ____2____. An ice bag helps milk stay fresh. Third, do not ____3____ lunch in the sun. Put it in a cool place. If food smells ____4____, throw it away and tell a teacher. These ____5____ are not difficult, but they need daily care. They can keep your body ____6____. In a busy school day, checking your lunch box is a ____7____ way to protect yourself. Food safety is about doing small things ____8____. Parents and teachers can ____9____ you learn these steps. Once they become a routine, you will feel ____10____. 1. A. shoes B. hands C. books D. windows 2. A. sweet B. round C. heavy D. cold 3. A. leave B. share C. cook D. draw 4. A. fresh B. sweet C. strange D. cold 5. A. prices B. habits C. letters D. pictures 6. A. noisy B. empty C. broken D. healthy 7. A. smart B. hard C. slow D. wrong 8. A. quietly B. loudly C. correctly D. heavily 9. A. watch B. help C. stop D. forget 10. A. stronger B. taller C. richer D. busier Passage B Leaves are green in spring and summer because they have a green material that helps trees make food. When autumn comes, days become ____11____ and the air gets cooler. Trees receive less ____12____, so they make less food. The green material slowly disappears. Then ____13____ and orange colors, which were already in the leaves, begin to show. This is why many trees look ____14____ in autumn. Not all leaves change at the same ____15____. Some trees stand in sunny places, so their leaves may stay green ____16____. Others grow near cold wind and change earlier. Watching leaves is a good way to notice small ____17____ in nature. It reminds us that plants follow their own ____18____. Wherever you are, the color change ____19____ you another season has come. Paying attention to such changes can make your daily walk more ____20____. 11. A. longer B. hotter C. shorter D. larger 12. A. homework B. money C. paper D. sunlight 13. A. yellow B. black C. blue D. white 14. A. hungry B. bright C. angry D. weak 15. A. way B. place C. size D. time 16. A. longer B. shorter C. faster D. earlier 17. A. shapes B. sounds C. changes D. smells 18. A. tickets B. seasons C. lessons D. machines 19. A. asks B. gives C. sends D. tells 20. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive Passage C A phone is a helpful tool, but it can also take too much time. To use it ____21____, students can follow a simple plan. First, put the phone away during class ____22____ the teacher asks you to use it for learning. This helps you focus. Second, ____23____ messages at fixed times, not every minute. Third, before bed, turn off short ____24____. Bright screens make it hard to sleep. A phone should help us learn and talk with ____25____, not control our day. If you open apps without ____26____, take a walk or read a few pages. Good use of technology begins with ____27____. Remember that the best tool is the one you ____28____, not the one that controls you. Setting small rules for ____29____ gives you more free time. In the long run, this makes your life more ____30____. 21. A. wisely B. quickly C. loudly D. cheaply 22. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 23. A. write B. draw C. count D. check 24. A. songs B. books C. videos D. games 25. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 26. A. eating B. sleeping C. running D. thinking 27. A. good luck B. self-control C. hard work D. team work 28. A. break B. lose C. control D. hide 29. A. everyone B. yourself C. nothing D. somebody 30. A. broken B. boring C. narrow D. balanced Passage D Reading is like a window to the world. It can take you to new places and teach you new ____31____. To build a reading habit, start with something you enjoy. It does not have to be a long ____32____. Even ten pages a day helps. Find a ____33____ place without noise. Turn off the TV and put your phone ____34____. Some people read in the morning, while others read before ____35____. Pick the time that works for you. ____36____a notebook to write down good sentences. This helps you remember what you read. Over time, reading becomes easier and more ____37____. It can improve your writing and give you more to say in ____38____. The key is not to read fast, but to read ____39____ and think. Once reading becomes a daily ____40____, you will always look forward to it. 31. A. songs B. games C. roads D. ideas 32. A. book B. letter C. sign D. card 33. A. busy B. bright C. quiet D. warm 34. A. back B. away C. down D. up 35. A. class B. lunch C. dinner D. bed 36. A. Close B. Keep C. Break D. Throw 37. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. strange D. painful 38. A. meetings B. tests C. conversations D. games 39. A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 40. A. habit B. task C. test D. rule 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $