第2卷 选择填空1—【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词、宾语从句、定语从句三大核心语法模块，通过40道选择填空题构建由基础到综合的知识训练体系，助力提升语言运用能力与语法思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|20题（1-20题）|考查不定式、-ing、-ed形式的固定搭配与语境应用|从单一形式（如hope to do）到综合辨析（如seen/seeing作状语），体现非谓语动词功能差异的渐进认知| |宾语从句连接词|6题（21-25、36题）|聚焦whether/if、what、who等连接词的语境选择|围绕“是否/疑问”语义需求，构建连接词与从句功能的对应逻辑| |定语从句关系词|12题（26-35、37-38题）|涵盖关系代词（which/who/that）与关系副词（where/when）的用法辨析|从基础关系词（如which指物）到特殊用法（如only...that），呈现关系词与先行词的语法绑定关系|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为选择填空专项训练卷，聚焦非谓语动词（动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式及综合辨析）、宾语从句连接词以及定语从句关系词三大语法板块，共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 选择填空1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 选择填空题（本题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He hopes _______ a famous singer. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：他希望成为一名著名歌手。A.become：hope后不能直接跟动词原形；B.to become：hope to do"希望做某事"，正确；C.becoming：hope后不跟动名词；D.became：过去式，hope后不跟；故选B。 2. The teacher told us _______ in the reading room. A. not talk B. not talking C. not to talk D. to not talk 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式的否定形式。句意：老师告诉我们不要在阅览室说话。A.not talk：缺少to；B.not talking：tell sb. 后不跟动名词；C.not to talk：tell sb. not to do，不定式否定在to前加not，正确；D.to not talk：词序错误；故选C。 3. It is important for us _______ a healthy lifestyle. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句意：对我们来说保持健康的生活方式很重要。A.to keep：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do，正确；B.keep：缺to；C.keeping：此句型不用动名词；D.kept：过去式；故选A。 4. She went to the supermarket _______ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：她去超市买些蔬菜。A.buy：原形构成双谓语；B.buying：不能直接表目的；C.bought：过去式构成双谓语；D.to buy：动词不定式表目的"去买"，正确；故选D。 5. Would you please _______ me your dictionary for a while? A. to lend B. lend C. lending D. lent 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：请把你的字典借我用一会儿好吗？A.to lend：please后不跟不定式；B.lend：Would you please do...please后跟动词原形，正确；C.lending：please后不跟动名词；D.lent：please后不跟过去式；故选B。 6. Do you mind _______ here? The smoke bothers me. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：你介意在这里抽烟吗？烟味影响到我了。A.smoke：mind后不跟原形；B.to smoke：mind后不跟不定式；C.smoked：mind后不跟过去式；D.smoking：mind doing"介意做某事"，正确；故选D。 7. I enjoy _______ with my friends on weekends. A. chatting B. chat C. to chat D. chatted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我喜欢在周末和朋友们聊天。A.chatting：enjoy doing，正确；B.chat：enjoy后不跟原形；C.to chat：enjoy后不跟不定式；D.chatted：enjoy后不跟过去式；故选A。 8. She is afraid of _______ alone at night. A. go out B. to go out C. going out D. goes out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：她害怕晚上独自外出。A.go out：介词后不跟原形；B.to go out：介词后不跟不定式；C.going out：be afraid of doing，of是介词后跟动名词，正确；D.goes out：介词后不跟三单；故选C。 9. They kept _______ until they found the right answer. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：他们不断尝试直到找到正确答案。A.try：keep后不跟原形；B.trying：keep doing"持续做某事"，正确；C.to try：keep后不跟不定式；D.tried：keep后不跟过去式；故选B。 10. He avoided _______ the same question again in class. A. answer B. to answer C. answered D. answering 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：他避免在课堂上再次回答同样的问题。A.answer：avoid后不跟原形；B.to answer：avoid后不跟不定式；C.answered：avoid后不跟过去式；D.answering：avoid doing，正确；故选D。 11. _______ in 2008, the bridge is still in good condition now. A. Built B. Build C. Building D. To build 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：这座桥建于2008年，现在仍然状况良好。A.Built：主语bridge与build被动，过去分词作状语，正确；B.Build：原形不可作状语；C.Building：现在分词表主动；D.To build：不定式表目的；故选A。 12. I had my phone _______ at the store yesterday. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：我昨天在店里让人修了手机。A.repair：have sb. do让某人做；B.repairing：have sb. doing让一直做；C.repaired：have sth. done"让某事被做"，正确；D.to repair：have sth. to do有某事做；故选C。 13. _______ from a distance, the mountain looks like a sleeping giant. A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D. To see 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从远处看，这座山像一个沉睡的巨人。A.See：原形；B.Seen：mountain与see被动，过去分词作状语，正确；C.Seeing：现分表主动；D.To see：不定式表目的；故选B。 14. The language _______ in this area is quite different from standard English. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：这个地区说的语言与标准英语大不相同。A.speak：原形；B.speaking：现分表主动；C.to speak：不定式表将来；D.spoken：language与speak被动，过去分词作后置定语，正确；故选D。 15. He found his bicycle _______ when he came back from the library. A. stolen B. steal C. stealing D. to steal 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：他从图书馆回来时发现自行车被偷了。A.stolen：find+宾+过去分词表被动，正确；B.steal：原形；C.stealing：现分表主动；D.to steal：不定式；故选A。 16. We had better _______ now or we will miss the early bus. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们最好现在就走，否则会错过早班车。A.leaving：had better后不跟动名词；B.left：had better后不跟过去式；C.leave：had better do，后跟动词原形，正确；D.to leave：had better后不跟不定式；故选C。 17. They decided _______ the meeting until next Monday. A. put off B. to put off C. putting off D. puts off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：他们决定把会议推迟到下周一。A.put off：decide后不跟原形；B.to put off：decide to do，正确；C.putting off：decide后不跟动名词；D.puts off：decide后不跟三单；故选B。 18. The problem _______ at yesterday's meeting has not been solved yet. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：昨天会上讨论的那个问题还没有解决。A.discuss：原形；B.discussing：现分表主动；C.to discuss：不定式表将来；D.discussed：problem与discuss被动，过去分词作后置定语，正确；故选D。 19. I remember _______ the key on the desk, but now I cannot find it. A. putting B. put C. to put D. puts 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我记得把钥匙放在桌上了，但现在找不到了。A.putting：remember doing"记得做过"，已发生，正确；B.put：remember后不跟原形；C.to put：remember to do"记得去做"，未发生；D.puts：三单；故选A。 20. He spent the whole afternoon _______ for the coming maths exam. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepares 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他花了整个下午为即将到来的数学考试做准备。A.prepare：spend time后不跟原形；B.to prepare：spend time后不跟不定式；C.preparing：spend time (in) doing，正确；D.prepares：三单；故选C。 21. I don't know _______ he will come to my party tomorrow. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加我的聚会。A.that：无含义；B.whether：引导宾语从句表"是否"，正确；C.what："什么"；D.when："什么时候"；故选B。 22. She asked me _______ I could help her with the housework. A. that B. who C. where D. if 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：她问我是否能帮她做家务。A.that：无含义；B.who："谁"；C.where："哪里"；D.if：引导宾语从句表"是否"，正确；故选D。 23. Can you tell me _______ the train station is from here? A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how soon 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你能告诉我火车站离这里多远吗？A.how long：询问时间长度；B.how often：询问频率；C.how far：询问距离，正确；D.how soon：询问多久之后；故选C。 24. Nobody knows _______ will become the new manager of the company. A. who B. that C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：没人知道谁将成为公司的新经理。A.who：在从句中作主语指人，正确；B.that：不表疑问；C.what："什么"；D.where："哪里"；故选A。 25. We are discussing _______ we should start the sports meeting this Friday. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们正在讨论是否应该本周五开始运动会。A.that：无含义；B.whether：表"是否"，正确；C.what："什么"；D.which："哪一个"；故选B。 26. This is the university _______ my sister graduated from last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是我姐姐去年毕业的那所大学。A.who：指人；B.where：作地点状语，此处缺宾语；C.when：表时间；D.which：先行词university指物，从句中介词宾语，which可作from的宾语，正确；故选D。 27. The man with _______ I talked just now is a famous scientist. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：刚才和我交谈的那个人是一位著名科学家。A.whom：介词with后跟宾格，先行词man指人，whom作介词宾语，正确；B.who：主格，不能作介词宾语；C.which：指物；D.that：不能直接跟在介词后；故选A。 28. I still remember the day _______ we first met at the airport. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我仍然记得我们在机场初次见面的那一天。A.which：缺时间状语时不用；B.that：缺时间状语时不用；C.when：先行词day表时间，从句缺时间状语，正确；D.where：表地点；故选C。 29. He is the only student in our class _______ can answer this difficult question. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是我们班唯一能回答这个难题的学生。A.which：指物；B.that：先行词有the only修饰时用that，指人也可用that，正确；C.who：虽也可指人但the only后用that更规范；D.whom：宾格不能作主语；故选B。 30. This is the very house _______ the famous writer used to live in. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是那位著名作家曾经住过的房子。A.which：the very后不用which；B.where：从句缺live in的宾语，不用where；C.who：指人；D.that：先行词有the very修饰时用that，正确；故选D。 31. Anyone _______ breaks the school rules will be punished seriously. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：任何违反校规的人都将受到严厉处罚。A.who：先行词anyone指人，从句缺主语，用who，正确；B.which：指物；C.whom：宾格不能作主语；D.whose：表所属；故选A。 32. The movie _______ we watched last night was really exciting. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影真的很精彩。A.who：指人；B.that：先行词movie指物，从句缺宾语，that/which均可，正确；C.whom：指人宾格；D.whose：表所属；故选B。 33. The city _______ I was born has changed a lot in recent years. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我出生的那座城市近年来变化很大。A.which：作主语或宾语；B.that：作主语或宾语；C.when：表时间；D.where：先行词city表地点，从句缺地点状语，用where，正确；故选D。 34. Is there a shop near here _______ sells fresh fruit and vegetables? A. who B. where C. that D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这附近有卖新鲜水果和蔬菜的商店吗？A.who：指人；B.where：表地点，此处缺主语；C.that：先行词shop指物，从句缺主语，that/which均可，正确；D.when：表时间；故选C。 35. The old man _______ dog was lost looked very sad and worried. A. whose B. who C. which D. that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：丢了狗的那位老人看起来非常伤心和担忧。A.whose：在定语从句中表所属"他的狗"，正确；B.who：不表所属；C.which：不表所属；D.that：不表所属；故选A。 36. She asked her son _______ he wanted for his birthday gift. A. that B. who C. what D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：她问儿子想要什么生日礼物。A.that：不作成分；B.who：指人；C.what：在从句中作wanted的宾语，意为"什么"，正确；D.where：表地点；故选C。 37. It was at the school gate _______ I first met my best friend ten years ago. A. where B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在学校门口，我十年前第一次遇见了我最好的朋友。A.where：强调句不用where；B.that：It was...that...为强调句型，正确；C.which：强调句不用which；D.when：强调地点不用when；故选B。 38. _______ is known to us all, the earth travels around the sun. A. What B. That C. It D. As 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。A.What：不能引导定语从句；B.That：不能引导非限制定语从句；C.It：不能引导从句；D.As：As is known to all为固定表达，as引导非限制性定语从句指代后面主句，正确；故选D。 39. The twins look so alike that I can hardly tell one from _______. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，我几乎分不清谁是谁。A.the other：两者中的另一个，双胞胎为两人，正确；B.another：三者以上另一个；C.other：不能单独使用；D.others：复数，其他人；故选A。 40. Not only his parents but also his sister _______ going to attend his graduation ceremony. A. are B. am C. is D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅他的父母，他的姐姐也将参加他的毕业典礼。A.are：未遵循就近原则；B.am：主语不是I；C.is：not only...but also...采用就近原则，sister为单数，用is，正确；D.be：原形不能作谓语；故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为选择填空专项训练卷，聚焦非谓语动词（动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式及综合辨析）、宾语从句连接词以及定语从句关系词三大语法板块，共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 选择填空1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 选择填空题（本题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He hopes _______ a famous singer. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 2. The teacher told us _______ in the reading room. A. not talk B. not talking C. not to talk D. to not talk 3. It is important for us _______ a healthy lifestyle. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 4. She went to the supermarket _______ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 5. Would you please _______ me your dictionary for a while? A. to lend B. lend C. lending D. lent 6. Do you mind _______ here? The smoke bothers me. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 7. I enjoy _______ with my friends on weekends. A. chatting B. chat C. to chat D. chatted 8. She is afraid of _______ alone at night. A. go out B. to go out C. going out D. goes out 9. They kept _______ until they found the right answer. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 10. He avoided _______ the same question again in class. A. answer B. to answer C. answered D. answering 11. _______ in 2008, the bridge is still in good condition now. A. Built B. Build C. Building D. To build 12. I had my phone _______ at the store yesterday. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 13. _______ from a distance, the mountain looks like a sleeping giant. A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D. To see 14. The language _______ in this area is quite different from standard English. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken 15. He found his bicycle _______ when he came back from the library. A. stolen B. steal C. stealing D. to steal 16. We had better _______ now or we will miss the early bus. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 17. They decided _______ the meeting until next Monday. A. put off B. to put off C. putting off D. puts off 18. The problem _______ at yesterday's meeting has not been solved yet. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 19. I remember _______ the key on the desk, but now I cannot find it. A. putting B. put C. to put D. puts 20. He spent the whole afternoon _______ for the coming maths exam. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepares 21. I don't know _______ he will come to my party tomorrow. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 22. She asked me _______ I could help her with the housework. A. that B. who C. where D. if 23. Can you tell me _______ the train station is from here? A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how soon 24. Nobody knows _______ will become the new manager of the company. A. who B. that C. what D. where 25. We are discussing _______ we should start the sports meeting this Friday. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 26. This is the university _______ my sister graduated from last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 27. The man with _______ I talked just now is a famous scientist. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 28. I still remember the day _______ we first met at the airport. A. which B. that C. when D. where 29. He is the only student in our class _______ can answer this difficult question. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 30. This is the very house _______ the famous writer used to live in. A. which B. where C. who D. that 31. Anyone _______ breaks the school rules will be punished seriously. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 32. The movie _______ we watched last night was really exciting. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 33. The city _______ I was born has changed a lot in recent years. A. which B. that C. when D. where 34. Is there a shop near here _______ sells fresh fruit and vegetables? A. who B. where C. that D. when 35. The old man _______ dog was lost looked very sad and worried. A. whose B. who C. which D. that 36. She asked her son _______ he wanted for his birthday gift. A. that B. who C. what D. where 37. It was at the school gate _______ I first met my best friend ten years ago. A. where B. that C. which D. when 38. _______ is known to us all, the earth travels around the sun. A. What B. That C. It D. As 39. The twins look so alike that I can hardly tell one from _______. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 40. Not only his parents but also his sister _______ going to attend his graduation ceremony. A. are B. am C. is D. be 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $