第3卷 选择填空2—【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦状语从句连词等五大语法板块，以选择填空形式系统覆盖核心考点，题量分配合理，注重语境应用与语法规则辨析，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |状语从句连词|10题（1-10）|选择填空，语境辨析|按逻辑关系（原因/让步/时间等）编排，覆盖核心连词用法| |情态动词|5题（11-15）|选择填空，情景应用|从禁止/请求/义务/推测等功能角度设置，体现语言表达准确性| |主谓一致|12题（16-20等）|选择填空，主语类型辨析|涵盖并列主语/数量短语/动名词等典型主语一致规则，形成规则网络| |倒装与强调|5题（21-25）|选择填空，结构识别|聚焦Only/So/Hardly等引导的倒装及It强调句型，强化结构应用| |综合语法|8题（27等）|选择填空，跨板块辨析|整合时态/短语/感叹句等，提升综合语言运用与思维分析能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为选择填空专项训练卷，聚焦状语从句连词、情态动词、主谓一致、倒装句与强调句以及综合语法辨析五大语法板块，共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 选择填空2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 选择填空题（本题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She did not go to school yesterday _______ she had a bad cold. A. if B. although C. because D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：她昨天没去上学，因为她得了重感冒。A.if："如果"表条件；B.although："虽然"表让步；C.because：引导原因状语从句，正确；D.when："当…时"表时间；故选C。 2. _______ he is very young, he can look after himself quite well. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他能很好地照顾自己。A.Although：引导让步状语从句"虽然"，正确；B.Because："因为"表原因；C.If："如果"表条件；D.When："当…时"表时间；故选A。 3. I will call you _______ I arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. A. because B. when C. if D. although 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：我明天早上到机场时给你打电话。A.because："因为"表原因；B.when：引导时间状语从句"当…时"，正确；C.if："如果"表条件；D.although："虽然"表让步；故选B。 4. You won't pass the exam _______ you study harder than before. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：除非你比以前更努力地学习，否则你通不过考试。A.if："如果"，与句意相反；B.when："当…时"；C.because："因为"；D.unless：unless=if not"除非/如果不"，正确；故选D。 5. He was watching TV _______ his mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. when B. because C. while D. if 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他在看电视，而他妈妈在厨房做饭。A.when：表时间点而非时间段；B.because："因为"；C.while：引导时间状语从句表"与此同时"，主从句动作同时进行，正确；D.if："如果"；故选C。 6. We will go for a picnic this Sunday _______ the weather is fine. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：如果天气好，我们这个周日就去野餐。A.if：引导条件状语从句"如果"，主将从现，正确；B.when："当…时"；C.because："因为"；D.unless："除非"；故选A。 7. It rained so heavily _______ we had to put off the sports meeting. A. because B. if C. when D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：雨下得太大，以至于我们不得不推迟运动会。A.because："因为"；B.if："如果"；C.when："当…时"；D.that：so...that..."如此…以至于"，引导结果状语从句，正确；故选D。 8. The little boy is not tall enough _______ he can reach the top shelf. A. because B. so that C. if D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：这个小男孩不够高，因此够不到最高的架子。A.because："因为"，与句意相反；B.so that："因此/所以"，表结果，正确；C.if："如果"；D.when："当…时"；故选B。 9. He ran very quickly _______ he could catch the last bus home. A. because B. if C. so that D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他跑得非常快，以便能赶上最后一班回家的公交车。A.because："因为"；B.if："如果"；C.so that：引导目的状语从句"以便"，正确；D.when："当…时"；故选C。 10. You should put on your coat _______ you go out. It is freezing outside. A. before B. after C. if D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：你出去之前应该穿上外套，外面太冷了。A.before：引导时间状语从句"在…之前"，正确；B.after："在…之后"，与语境相反；C.if："如果"；D.because："因为"；故选A。 11. You _______ smoke in the hospital. It is not allowed here. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. needn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不能在医院里抽烟，这里不允许。A.must："必须"；B.mustn't："禁止/不允许"，正确；C.can："能够"；D.needn't："不必"；故选B。 12. _______ I use your computer for a moment? Mine has broken down. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。A.May：表请求许可"可以吗"，正确；B.Must："必须"，不用于请求；C.Should："应该"；D.Need："需要"；故选A。 13. In my opinion, teenagers _______ respect their parents and teachers. A. can B. may C. must D. should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在我看来，青少年应该尊重父母和老师。A.can："能够"；B.may："可以"；C.must："必须"，语气过强；D.should：表建议/义务"应该"，正确；故选D。 14. Look at the dark clouds! It _______ rain soon. Take your umbrella. A. must B. can C. may D. should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：看那些乌云！可能很快要下雨了，带上伞吧。A.must："一定"，过于肯定；B.can："能够"；C.may：表可能性"可能"，正确；D.should："应该"；故选C。 15. We _______ finish this project today, or we will miss the deadline. A. may B. must C. can D. should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们今天必须完成这个项目，否则就会错过截止日期。A.may："可以"；B.must：表必要性"必须"，语气强烈，正确；C.can："能够"；D.should："应该"；故选B。 16. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ satisfied with the result. A. were B. are C. was D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：学生和老师都对结果不满意。A.were：未就近；B.are：时态和就近均错；C.was：neither...nor...就近原则，teacher为单数，用was，正确；D.be：原形；故选C。 17. Each of the boys in our class _______ a new schoolbag as a gift. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们班每个男孩都有一个新书包作为礼物。A.have：复数；B.having：非谓语；C.to have：非谓语；D.has：each of+名词作主语，谓语用单数，正确；故选D。 18. Twenty dollars _______ enough for me to buy this nice notebook. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：二十美元足够我买这本漂亮的笔记本了。A.is：表示金钱的复数名词作主语，视为整体用单数，正确；B.are：未将金钱视为整体；C.were：时态错；D.be：原形；故选A。 19. The number of students in this school _______ about two thousand this year. A. are B. is C. were D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：今年这所学校的学生人数大约有两千。A.are：a number of才用复数；B.is：the number of+名词作主语，谓语用单数，正确；C.were：时态错；D.have：非be动词；故选B。 20. Playing computer games too much _______ bad for your eyes and health. A. are B. were C. is D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：玩太多电脑游戏对你的眼睛和健康有害。A.are：未用单数；B.were：时态错；C.is：动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，正确；D.be：原形；故选C。 21. Only in this way _______ solve the problem of water shortage in this area. A. can we B. we can C. we do D. do we 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个地区的水资源短缺问题。A.can we：Only+状语位于句首，主句部分倒装，正确；B.we can：未倒装；C.we do：未倒装；D.do we：情态动词应提到主语前；故选A。 22. So fast _______ that I could hardly follow him in the race. A. he ran B. did he run C. he did run D. ran he 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他跑得太快了，我在比赛中几乎跟不上他。A.he ran：未倒装；B.did he run：So+adj./adv.位于句首，主句部分倒装，正确；C.he did run：未倒装；D.ran he：倒装方式错误；故选B。 23. _______ was last night that I received his email about the meeting. A. This B. That C. There D. It 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就是在昨晚我收到了他关于会议的邮件。A.This：强调句不用This；B.That：强调句不用That开头；C.There：There be句型；D.It：It was...that...强调句型，正确；故选D。 24. Not a single mistake _______ in his composition, which surprised all of us. A. he made B. he did make C. did he make D. made he 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他的作文中一个错误都没有，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。A.he made：未倒装；B.he did make：未倒装；C.did he make：否定词位于句首，主句部分倒装，正确；D.made he：倒装方式错误；故选C。 25. Hardly _______ the station when the train left the platform. A. had I reached B. I had reached C. I reached D. did I reach 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我刚到车站火车就开走了。A.had I reached：Hardly...when句型，主句用过去完成时且部分倒装，正确；B.I had reached：未倒装；C.I reached：时态错；D.did I reach：时态错；故选A。 26. Nobody but Tom and Jack _______ the answer to this difficult maths problem. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了汤姆和杰克没有人知道这道数学难题的答案。A.know：复数；B.knows：主语nobody为单数，but短语不影响主谓一致，用单数，正确；C.knowing：非谓语；D.to know：非谓语；故选B。 27. By the time he got to the cinema, the film _______ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. has begun C. began D. had been on 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态综合。句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。A.had begun：begin非延续，不能与for ten minutes连用；B.has begun：时态错；C.began：时态错；D.had been on：by the time+过去时，主句用过去完成时，begin为非延续动词需转换为be on，正确；故选D。 28. She is one of the most careful girls who _______ in this office building. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句主谓一致。句意：她是这栋办公楼里工作最认真的女孩之一。A.work：who指代girls（先行词为one of+复数名词），从句谓语用复数，正确；B.works：单数；C.working：非谓语；D.worked：时态错；故选A。 29. _______ hard he tries, he can never catch up with the top student in his class. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论他多么努力，他永远赶不上班上的尖子生。A.Whatever："无论什么"；B.Whoever："无论谁"；C.However：However+adj./adv.=No matter how"无论多么"，修饰hard，正确；D.Wherever："无论哪里"；故选C。 30. This pair of shoes _______ very comfortable. I want to buy them. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这双鞋穿起来很舒服，我想买下来。A.feel：未与pair保持一致；B.feels：this pair of作主语，谓语与pair一致用单数，正确；C.feeling：非谓语；D.to feel：非谓语；故选B。 31. You'd better _______ too much time on video games. It's a waste. A. not to spend B. not spending C. don't spend D. not spend 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你最好不要花太多时间玩电子游戏，那是浪费时间。A.not to spend：had better后不跟不定式；B.not spending：had better后不跟动名词；C.don't spend：had better后不跟don't；D.not spend：had better not do，正确；故选D。 32. The boy together with his parents _______ going to the park this weekend. A. are B. is C. am D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个男孩和他的父母这个周末一起去公园。A.are：未识别真正主语；B.is：主语为the boy，together with不影响主谓一致，用单数，正确；C.am：主语不是I；D.were：时态错；故选B。 33. There _______ a sports meeting and two parties in our school next month. A. will be B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查There be句型。句意：下个月我们学校将有一场运动会和两场聚会。A.will be：There be句型就近原则，a sports meeting为单数，will be/was均可，正确；B.are going to be：未就近；C.is going to be：也可但题干为will；D.are：未就近；故选A。 34. Many a student _______ that English is very useful in daily life. A. believe B. believing C. believes D. to believe 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多学生都认为英语在日常生活中非常有用。A.believe：未用单数；B.believing：非谓语；C.believes：many a+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数，正确；D.to believe：非谓语；故选C。 35. It is the second time that I _______ to this beautiful seaside city. A. came B. come C. had come D. have come 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第二次来到这个美丽的海滨城市。A.came：时态错；B.come：时态错；C.had come：主句是It is时不用过去完成；D.have come：It is the+序数词+time that...从句用现在完成时，正确；故选D。 36. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and _______ is a worker in a factory. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我有两个哥哥，一个是老师，另一个是工厂工人。A.another：三者以上另一个；B.other：不能单独使用；C.others：复数；D.the other：两者中的另一个，正确；故选D。 37. The population of Guiyang _______ larger than that of Zunyi now. A. are B. were C. is D. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：现在贵阳的人口比遵义多。A.are：未用单数；B.were：时态错；C.is：population作主语，谓语用单数，正确；D.have：非be动词；故选C。 38. ________ interesting the story is! All the children are listening carefully. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！所有孩子都在认真听。A.How：How+adj.+主语+谓语！感叹句结构，正确；B.What：What+名词短语；C.What an：后跟单数名词；D.What a：后跟单数名词；故选A。 39. She didn't go to bed _______ she finished all her homework at midnight. A. if B. until C. when D. because 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：直到午夜做完所有作业她才去睡觉。A.if："如果"；B.until：not...until..."直到…才"，正确；C.when："当…时"；D.because："因为"；故选B。 40. My uncle is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. I will go to the airport to see _______. A. him away B. off him C. away him D. him off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我叔叔明天动身去上海，我要去机场为他送行。A.him away：see away不是固定搭配；B.off him：代词应放中间；C.away him：代词位置错；D.him off：see sb. off"为某人送行"，正确；故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为选择填空专项训练卷，聚焦状语从句连词、情态动词、主谓一致、倒装句与强调句以及综合语法辨析五大语法板块，共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 选择填空2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级__________姓名__________学号__________成绩__________ 选择填空题（本题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She did not go to school yesterday _______ she had a bad cold. A. if B. although C. because D. when 2. _______ he is very young, he can look after himself quite well. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 3. I will call you _______ I arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. A. because B. when C. if D. although 4. You won't pass the exam _______ you study harder than before. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 5. He was watching TV _______ his mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. when B. because C. while D. if 6. We will go for a picnic this Sunday _______ the weather is fine. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 7. It rained so heavily _______ we had to put off the sports meeting. A. because B. if C. when D. that 8. The little boy is not tall enough _______ he can reach the top shelf. A. because B. so that C. if D. when 9. He ran very quickly _______ he could catch the last bus home. A. because B. if C. so that D. when 10. You should put on your coat _______ you go out. It is freezing outside. A. before B. after C. if D. because 11. You _______ smoke in the hospital. It is not allowed here. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. needn't 12. _______ I use your computer for a moment? Mine has broken down. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 13. In my opinion, teenagers _______ respect their parents and teachers. A. can B. may C. must D. should 14. Look at the dark clouds! It _______ rain soon. Take your umbrella. A. must B. can C. may D. should 15. We _______ finish this project today, or we will miss the deadline. A. may B. must C. can D. should 16. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ satisfied with the result. A. were B. are C. was D. be 17. Each of the boys in our class _______ a new schoolbag as a gift. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 18. Twenty dollars _______ enough for me to buy this nice notebook. A. is B. are C. were D. be 19. The number of students in this school _______ about two thousand this year. A. are B. is C. were D. have 20. Playing computer games too much _______ bad for your eyes and health. A. are B. were C. is D. be 21. Only in this way _______ solve the problem of water shortage in this area. A. can we B. we can C. we do D. do we 22. So fast _______ that I could hardly follow him in the race. A. he ran B. did he run C. he did run D. ran he 23. _______ was last night that I received his email about the meeting. A. This B. That C. There D. It 24. Not a single mistake _______ in his composition, which surprised all of us. A. he made B. he did make C. did he make D. made he 25. Hardly _______ the station when the train left the platform. A. had I reached B. I had reached C. I reached D. did I reach 26. Nobody but Tom and Jack _______ the answer to this difficult maths problem. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 27. By the time he got to the cinema, the film _______ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. has begun C. began D. had been on 28. She is one of the most careful girls who _______ in this office building. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 29. _______ hard he tries, he can never catch up with the top student in his class. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Wherever 30. This pair of shoes _______ very comfortable. I want to buy them. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 31. You'd better _______ too much time on video games. It's a waste. A. not to spend B. not spending C. don't spend D. not spend 32. The boy together with his parents _______ going to the park this weekend. A. are B. is C. am D. were 33. There _______ a sports meeting and two parties in our school next month. A. will be B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are 34. Many a student _______ that English is very useful in daily life. A. believe B. believing C. believes D. to believe 35. It is the second time that I _______ to this beautiful seaside city. A. came B. come C. had come D. have come 36. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and _______ is a worker in a factory. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 37. The population of Guiyang _______ larger than that of Zunyi now. A. are B. were C. is D. have 38. ________ interesting the story is! All the children are listening carefully. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 39. She didn't go to bed _______ she finished all her homework at midnight. A. if B. until C. when D. because 40. My uncle is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. I will go to the airport to see _______. A. him away B. off him C. away him D. him off 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $